EP0640807B1 - Kugel- und stichwaffenfestes Material zur Herstellung von Kleidungsstücken - Google Patents
Kugel- und stichwaffenfestes Material zur Herstellung von Kleidungsstücken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0640807B1 EP0640807B1 EP94113218A EP94113218A EP0640807B1 EP 0640807 B1 EP0640807 B1 EP 0640807B1 EP 94113218 A EP94113218 A EP 94113218A EP 94113218 A EP94113218 A EP 94113218A EP 0640807 B1 EP0640807 B1 EP 0640807B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal foil
- garment according
- several
- foil
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKZGIJICHCVXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OCC(CC)CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XKZGIJICHCVXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
- F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal
Definitions
- a protective vest with several itself overlapping pockets have become known in which bulletproof, multilayered Deposits are provided.
- These inserts are made of a composite material, composed of an outer layer of polycrystalline sintered Aluminum oxide and a layer of an aluminum alloy, which is the bombardment of Resists bullets and similar projectiles as well as heavy steel armor or a steel substructure with a comparable ceramic layer as outer location.
- the armor according to the mentioned US PS is much lighter Weight than when using steel inserts.
- a rubber liner between the aforementioned layers allows a reduction in the thickness of the aluminum layer and thus a further reduction in the total weight with the same protection.
- the invention has now set itself the task of one of several layers existing protective material for cutting bulletproof and firearm-proof clothing to create the, apart from a bullet protection, also at Attacking with a stab weapon offers sufficient protection, even by yourself then when the stab weapon is from some substance, such as fat or Blood is smeared and without metal powder mixtures pressed and sintered that can only be represented in rigid forms.
- the metal foil preferably with one or more layers of the edge known protective material, consists of a metal foil hexagonal Crystal structure preferably titanium and is on the side of the clothing away from the body intended. If the metal foil is punctured, no smooth break is obtained, but it creates fraying at the edges of the break, which is the pollution strips, so that the subsequent known stab-resistant layers cannot be pierced with the cleaned stabbing weapon. It also causes the film in the event of a puncture, the stub weapon becomes blunt, which is additional counteracts penetration of the weapon into the protective material.
- the protection vest is in accordance with the protection against stabbing weapon injuries US Pat. No. 3,793,648 says nothing.
- the use is from the description of titanium carbide or titanium powder in DE-OS 38 00 453 as armor material known, but without any reference to the use as a film, but with other purposes only in the form of alloys and not as stab protection.
- the metal foil must have a minimum thickness due to the stripping effect, i. H. it must be guaranteed that several hexagonal crystals lie on top of each other come. As a result of this requirement, the metal foil cannot be made so thin be that an adaptation to the body shapes is possible and freedom of movement remains unrestricted. It is therefore proposed in a further development of the invention to use a braid or fabric made of narrow metal foil strips.
- the film strips have a width of about 2 cm.
- the metal foil strips can be woven or woven in a particularly high-strength plastic film be retracted in order to fix the strips in one plane.
- a fabric or braid made of titanium foil strips has proven particularly advantageous shown because titanium is a metal with hexagonal Crystal structure and on the other hand the metal is relatively low has specific weight so that the insert or pad no noticeable of the metal foil braid or fabric Weight increase compared to clothing from known Materials.
- the metal foil is enough for stab protection not from. It is always with a stabbing layer that is resistant to clean stabbing weapons, and if necessary to combine with a bullet protection layer.
- Fig. 1 is a plan view of the metal foil fabric 1 from intersecting strips 2 and 3, which have a width of about 2 cm. If necessary, they can be narrower or wider and the warp and weft strips can be of different widths, but the width of about 2 cm has proven to be the most suitable in terms of flexibility.
- a metal foil according to the invention can also be used.
- the fabric in turn is drawn into a high-strength plastic film 4 in order to fix the strips in one plane and to prevent the strips from shifting. This ensures that flexibility is maintained and no openings are created between the strips.
- the metal foil fabrics drawn in plastic are preferably made in plain weave. Up to four of these metal foil fabrics drawn into plastic can be placed loosely one above the other. It has been shown that two layers of the above-mentioned fabric, which are arranged offset from one another, do not provide a passage for a pointed stylet and that the desired stripping effect is achieved in full.
- the staggered layers are only on the edge interconnected so as not to limit flexibility.
- a multilayer protective material is exemplified in FIG shown.
- the upper most distant layer 7 exists made of a fiber-reinforced film.
- the third layer is the metal foil fabric drawn into the plastic 1.
- the films 1 are offset from one another arranged and only on the edge in the area of the plastic film with each other by sewing, gluing or welding connected.
- the fiber-reinforced film is used for compensation of unevenness in the metal foil layers and for covering any metal foil edges or tips.
- Bullet protection layer 9 which preferably consists of a modified polyamide, e.g. Aramid (R) exists.
- a section through a protective vest 9 is shown.
- This vest is made of a common cover fabric 10 with pockets running across the chest and back, into the cut packages of a protective material, e.g. that are used according to FIG. 2.
- a protective material e.g. that are used according to FIG. 2.
- the multilayer protective material at least one or two layers of foil or metal foil mesh or mesh made of a metal with hexagonal Has crystal structure according to the invention in Out of body arrangement.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf das Metallfoliengewebe gemäß der Erfindung,
- Fig. 2
- eine schichtweise Darstellung des Schutzmaterials,
- Fig. 3
- schematisch einen Schnitt durch eine Schutzweste.
Wie aus der Fig. 1 ersichtlich, ist das Gewebe seinerseits in eine hochfeste Kunststoff-Folie 4 eingezogen, um eine Fixierung der Streifen in einer Ebene zu erhalten und eine Verschiebung der Streifen auszuschliessen. Damit wird gesichert, daß die Flexiblität erhalten bleibt und keine Öffnungen zwischen den Streifen entstehen. Die in Kunststoff eingezogenen Metallfoliengewebe sind vorzugsweise in Leinwandbindung gefertigt. Von diesen in Kunststoff eingezogenen Metallfoliengeweben können bis zu vier lose übereinandergelegt werden. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß zwei versetzt zueinander angeordnete Lagen vorgenannten Gewebes keinen Durchlaß für ein spitzes Stilet bieten und der gewünschte Abstreifeffekt in vollem Umfang erzielt wird.
Claims (10)
- Aus mehreren Schichten bestehendes Schutzmaterial zum Zuschnitt von kugel- und stichwaffenfesten Bekleidungsstücken,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß dem aus mehreren Schichten (7, 8, 9) zusamenngesetzten Schutzmaterial eine Folie (1) aus einem Metall mit hexagonaler Metallstruktur hinzugefügt wird und zwar an der körperfernen Seite der Bekleidungsstücke, wobei die Folie (1) eine Mindestdicke derart aufweist, daß mehrere hexagonale Kristalle übereinander zu liegen kommen - Bekleidung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Metallfolie durch Verkleben, Verschweißen oder Vernähen mit dem Zuschnitt verbunden ist. - Bekleidung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Metallfolie (1) aus einem Gewebe oder Geflecht aus schmalen Streifen (2, 3) gebildet ist. - Bekleidung nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Streifen (2, 3) eine Breite von etwa 2 cm aufweisen. - Bekleidung nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Metallfoliengeflecht oder -gewebe in eine Kunststoff-Folie eingezogen ist. - Bekleidung nach Anspruch
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kunststoff-Folie (4) über das Metallfoliengeflecht oder -gewebe (1) an einer oder mehreren Seiten herausragt. - Bekleidung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Metallfoliengeflecht oder -gewebe (1) aus Titanfolienstreifen (2, 3) besteht. - Bekleidung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zwei Metallfoliengeflechte oder -gewebe (1) versetzt zueinander angeordnet sind. - Bekleidung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Schutzmaterial aus einer körperfern angeordneten faserverstärkten Folie (7) besteht, worauf ein oder mehrere versetzt zueinander angeordnete Metallfoliengewebe oder -geflechte (1) folgen, wonach eine oder mehrere Stichschutzschichten (8) vorgesehen sind und dann eine nächst dem Körper anliegende Kugelschutzschicht (9). - Bekleidung nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die einzelnen Schichten nur am Rand miteinander verbunden sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4329053 | 1993-08-28 | ||
| DE4329053A DE4329053C2 (de) | 1993-08-28 | 1993-08-28 | Kugel- und stichwaffenfestes Material zur Herstellung von Kleidungsstücken |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0640807A1 EP0640807A1 (de) | 1995-03-01 |
| EP0640807B1 true EP0640807B1 (de) | 1999-12-08 |
Family
ID=6496292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94113218A Expired - Lifetime EP0640807B1 (de) | 1993-08-28 | 1994-08-24 | Kugel- und stichwaffenfestes Material zur Herstellung von Kleidungsstücken |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0640807B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE187550T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4329053C2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2218541C2 (ru) * | 1998-03-20 | 2003-12-10 | Е.И.Дюпон Де Немур Энд Компани | Непронзаемое пуленепробиваемое изделие |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19802242C2 (de) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-11-11 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Stich- und Kugelschutzkleidung |
| EP1053445A1 (de) * | 1998-02-02 | 2000-11-22 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Material zum schutz gegen stich- und geschossverletzungen |
| EP1311798A4 (de) * | 2000-08-16 | 2006-11-22 | Second Chance Armor Inc | Mehrteiliges stick- und beschusssicheres kleidungsstück und zugehöriges verfahren |
| DE102005037380B3 (de) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-09-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Schutzkleidung |
| US20070293109A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2007-12-20 | Ashok Bhatnagar | Composite material for stab, ice pick and armor applications |
| DE102007055725A1 (de) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-10 | Basf Se | Mehrlagiges Material, umfassend mindestens zwei metallisierte Schichten auf mindestens einem Textil, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE102008049933A1 (de) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-08 | Wolff, Klaus S., Dr.med. | Minenschutz-Sitzüberzug für Fahrzeugsitze |
| DE102012102578B4 (de) | 2011-10-05 | 2015-04-02 | Philipp Reichinger | Stich- und schnittfestes Körperschutzelement |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR864011A (fr) * | 1939-11-13 | 1941-04-16 | Armure souple contre balles et éclats | |
| BE792805A (fr) * | 1971-12-17 | 1973-03-30 | Feldmuehle Anlagen Prod | Vetement de protection contre les projectiles a forte energie cinetiqu |
| DE2618128A1 (de) * | 1976-04-26 | 1977-10-27 | Elteka Kunststoff | Geschosshemmendes material |
| GB2121355B (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1986-01-02 | David Pownall | Securing synthetic plastics sheet material to metal surfaces |
| DE3800453A1 (de) * | 1988-01-09 | 1989-07-20 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Panzerungswerkstoff und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US4879165A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1989-11-07 | Smith W Novis | Lightweight armor |
| DE8808088U1 (de) * | 1988-06-23 | 1988-08-25 | Jakob Eschbach GmbH Fabrik für Feuerlöschschläuche und Schutzkleidung, 3538 Marsberg | Schnittschutzeinlage für Arbeitskleidung, insbesondere für den Beinbereich |
| GB8920801D0 (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1990-04-25 | Ici Plc | Composite armour materials |
| US5200263A (en) * | 1991-08-13 | 1993-04-06 | Gould Arnold S | Puncture and cut resistant material and article |
-
1993
- 1993-08-28 DE DE4329053A patent/DE4329053C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-08-24 EP EP94113218A patent/EP0640807B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-24 AT AT94113218T patent/ATE187550T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-24 DE DE59408981T patent/DE59408981D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2218541C2 (ru) * | 1998-03-20 | 2003-12-10 | Е.И.Дюпон Де Немур Энд Компани | Непронзаемое пуленепробиваемое изделие |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE187550T1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
| EP0640807A1 (de) | 1995-03-01 |
| DE4329053C2 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
| DE4329053A1 (de) | 1995-03-02 |
| DE59408981D1 (de) | 2000-01-13 |
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