EP0640306B1 - Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung - Google Patents
Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0640306B1 EP0640306B1 EP94113147A EP94113147A EP0640306B1 EP 0640306 B1 EP0640306 B1 EP 0640306B1 EP 94113147 A EP94113147 A EP 94113147A EP 94113147 A EP94113147 A EP 94113147A EP 0640306 B1 EP0640306 B1 EP 0640306B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- teetering
- accordance
- shell
- rocking device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D13/00—Other nursery furniture
- A47D13/10—Rocking-chairs; Indoor swings ; Baby bouncers
- A47D13/105—Rocking-chairs; Indoor swings ; Baby bouncers pivotally mounted in a frame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D13/00—Other nursery furniture
- A47D13/10—Rocking-chairs; Indoor swings ; Baby bouncers
- A47D13/107—Rocking-chairs; Indoor swings ; Baby bouncers resiliently suspended or supported, e.g. baby bouncers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rocking or rocking device for toddlers, especially for toddlers with from about a month to about twelve months old.
- Swinging devices are in the prior art, in particular also known for toddlers who are mainly at the Ceiling of a room are to be hung and either simple Rocking board (for larger children) or a bag-like one Rocking seat made of fabric in which the toddler is inserted will own.
- the essentially sitting position, the toddler with the well-known swinging devices has to be taken, but is problematic for physiological reasons, since this is particularly the case for small children with a Ages from about one month to about twelve months, So for toddlers who are not yet upright on their own can stand or walk, an unnatural attitude of the Infant represents and sometimes damage to the back or the child’s hip.
- rocking devices have the disadvantage that they already present in small children at the age of four weeks Insufficient account for the urge to get around since an independent movement of the toddler without assistance is not possible for another person. Usually is supervision by a helper for security reasons alone required.
- the invention aims to remedy this.
- the aim is to make a seesaw or Rocking device available for toddlers too make use of that already in toddlers pronounced urge to move an independent swing movement enables, and at the physiological damage, in particular damage to the posture of the toddler can be avoided.
- the invention is based on the knowledge of the given with the previous swing devices Walking or lying position of the child and a requirement to accommodate the child, on the top the toddler lies on its stomach. It has been shown that especially in infants with regard to the prone position physical and mental development of the child the sitting or reclining position has advantages. In the prone position, the toddler is in one comfortable and safe position. Considered from this it its environment and begins due to the innate Urge to move early, its surroundings understand. The first twelve months in an infant's life are for later development, especially for the motor Area of significant importance. It is known, that close between physical and mental development There are interdependencies, so that about physical suggestions a significant influence on intellectual development of the infant can be exercised.
- the edition for admission the toddler is designed so that the abdomen area the pad is still fully seated while the chest is on little can be lifted so that the toddler begins to sit up. This posture allows the toddler raise your head and free it to the right and left to turn.
- the toddler can do everything in this position train his trunk muscles without physical strain. Later postural damage such as rounded back and poor posture, the swing devices currently on the market mostly still promoted are in the invention Training of the seesaw or rocking device safely avoided.
- rocking or rocking device according to the invention suitable for therapy for toddlers, in particular for infants with neuromuscular diseases, infantile scoliosis, cerebral movement disorders, hypotonic Movement patterns (floppy children), dysplasia hips, postural damage in the area of the feet, cystic fibrosis, and the like.
- the requirements are advantageous the rocking or rocking device according to the invention, which relate to the sense of balance and coordination of the Child are made use of.
- the height of the support above the floor in a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention according to claim 2, the height of the support above the floor in Depending on the age of the toddler variably adjustable.
- the support device has a frame which by means of Support legs at a set height above the floor is to be set up, with the edition at at least two points is suspended from the frame via a cord in such a way that the height of the pad above the floor by the angle of the Cord to the floor is adjustable.
- the frame according to claim 4 the shape of the two Leg of an isosceles triangle, at the corners the support legs are attached, the ends of the cord for hanging the support on the front and rear Points of the pad are attached and the cord on one slidable suspension point of each leg of the frame is suspended so symmetrically that a rocking movement in the direction parallel to the central axis of the isosceles Triangle is enabled.
- the toddler will soon learn on his own, his hands to support the swing movement.
- the embodiment is the rocking or rocking device according to the invention also for training the muscle groups of the upper extremities of the toddler.
- the support device according to claim 8 at least one of the Elastic element attached to the underside of the support, which is to be connected resiliently to the floor.
- This embodiment is especially for outdoor use, for example in a children's playground.
- one end of the elastic element for example one end of a suitable coil spring, in the bottom be firmly anchored.
- the Support device according to claim 9 at least one on the underside the arch element attached to, by means of the rocking or rocking device in rocking or rocking motion is movable in the manner of a rocking horse.
- the size of the receiving area is in itself no restrictions subject and can take on such great value that items such as children's toys are housed can be.
- the front end opens the receiving surface according to claim 10 in an increasing Edge, which is a falling of one lying on the support surface Also during the rocking or rocking movement prevented.
- an elastic damping element can be provided.
- Shape of the shell of the seesaw or rocking device the child lies face down in a physiologically perfect condition Posture on the seesaw or rocking device.
- the contact surface provides adequate arm support and hands, as well as the toddler's head, and beyond that used as a storage space for toys and the like will.
- Control of head movements in young children is essentially done by the Support the arms so that the toddler's torso is erected.
- the toddler's head in the event of fatigue in a natural way on the contact surface stored so that the toddler even in sleeping position can safely remain on the support tray.
- the soothing effect known per se referred to toddlers by rocking and swinging movements.
- the rearward extension is also essentially horizontal Surface, which is however lower than that the surface for the hands of the toddler.
- the support surface preferably rises between the rear extension and the contact surface steadily on, preferably with an inclination angle of 23 ° the horizontal.
- the rear end of the rear extension can according to claim 17 still be provided with a survey that to a reliable sliding of the toddler backwards prevents and on the other hand also a good power transmission between the leg movement and the seesaw or rocking device mediated.
- the support shell with the form shown immovable in a rigid support parked on the floor or, provided with handles can be used as a means of transport for small children can.
- the support shell with (not shown) Means for guiding and fastening 2- or 3-point seat belts are provided.
- a rocking or rocking device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 1 has a support in the form of a shell 2, on the top of which the toddler lies 3 on its stomach. It is a support device 4 is provided on which the support shell 2 is suspended such that a pendulum-like movement of the Support tray 2 is enabled.
- the support device 4 has a frame 5 formed from two rods, which by means of Support legs 6 at a certain height h above the Floor is set up.
- the frame 5 thus has the shape of the two legs of an isosceles triangle, the the base of the triangle is open.
- the support tray 2 is on three points 7, 8, 9 suspended by a cord 10 on the frame 5.
- 5 are fed to the bars of the frame Adjustment elements 11, 12 attached, which is a hook-shaped Have grippers 13, in which the cord 10 is suspended.
- the adjusting elements 11, 12 on the frame 5 can the height of the support shell 2 above the floor depending the age of the toddler can be set in such a way that the feet 14 of the toddler 3 at rest Place support tray 2 straight on the floor.
- the adjusting elements 11, 12 can be done on the Frame 5 marks 15 may be attached. Independent of set height of the support shell 2 above the floor the support shell 2 in the rest position in a simple manner aligned parallel to the horizontal of the floor.
- the toddler lies on his stomach on the support tray 2 in a physiologically favorable Posture and is secured against slipping and rolling down.
- the support shell 2 which is preferably made of plastic is at rest in the front area horizontal to the floor or slightly inclined to the front Support surface 17 for the hands of the toddler follows the contour of an oval, in which case the major axis of the oval perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis A of the Support tray 2 runs.
- the rear end of the tray 2 is formed by a rearward narrow extension 18, the surface of which, at rest, is also approximately horizontal runs. However, the surface of this extension lies deeper than the contact surface 17.
- the contact surface 17 and the rear extension 18 are marked by a slightly rising and gradually widening support surface 19 connected with each other, the outer contour of which is continuously in the oval contour the bearing surface 17 merges.
- At the back of the rear extension 18 is also an elevation 20th intended.
- the support surface 19 is by pointing upwards lateral ridges 21 limited, at least in part still in the area of the front edge of the support surface 17 and the rear extension 18 extend. For further Securing the toddler can further (not closer shown) belts may be provided.
- handles 22 and 23 can also be seen, attached to the portions of the cord 10 that the toddler can reach with his hands.
- the bead 21 can be attached to the one with the reference numerals 24 and 25 marked positions should be somewhat flattened (here not explicitly shown), so the arms of the toddler can be supported or deposited more comfortably in these areas can.
- Fig. 5 shows a further embodiment of an inventive Rocking or rocking device 1, in which the Support shell 2 over three cords 10 in the illustrated Way on an upper frame 5 of a commonly available Children's playpen 27 hung in the manner shown is.
- the cords are attached to the frame 5 here simply either by knotting or by means of (not brackets.
- the respective length of the cord can be easily Height of the support shell 2 above the floor, as well as the horizontal Alignment of the shell 2 can be moved in the rest position.
- the advantage of this embodiment is that a children's playpen mostly found in every family household is used as a support device 4.
- FIG. 6 In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 6 is the support shell 2 via an elastic element 28 supported resiliently above the floor, being shown in the Fall the lower end of the elastic element firmly with one for example, metallic base plate 29 connected which is a secure stand of the seesaw or rocking device 1 guaranteed on the floor.
- the bottom plate 29 has such a large area that the feet of the toddler come to rest on the base plate 29. Especially when used outdoors in a children's playground the base plate 29 must be firmly anchored in the ground.
- a support shell 2 according to the invention is the underside the same shaped such that the support shell 2 in reversed state according to FIG. 7b as a sitting or lying surface is usable for the toddler.
- the support tray 2 in addition to use a seesaw or rocking device also diverse others Uses are supplied, for example as a child seat in the Motor vehicle, as a carrier for toddlers, and the like more. It is important that the top of the platen 2 according to FIG. 7a the ergonomically favorable position shown of the toddler in the tummy position guaranteed, so that the abdominal area lies fully on the support while the chest can be raised a little, and the thighs are slightly spread apart in the pelvic area. In the Representation according to FIG. 7a, the toddler comes in such a stomach to lie that the head on the left side of the figure lies.
- the material of the support shell 2 according to the invention preferred plastic in itself.
- another material not excluded for example an in several layers of glued wood material, which in shape is cut and pressed.
- Manufacturing is also conceivable made of a so-called soft foam rubber material, which a crumpling of the support shell 2 in a confined space enables.
- the production in shape is conceivable several foils welded together, so that an inflation the support shell 2 is made possible.
- the support shell 2 in which the contour the support shell is formed by an interrupted material which is covered with a fabric material or is spanned.
- the support tray can, for example from a mesh of plastic, wire, or a natural material such as willow (wicker), papyrus, Reeds and the like can be formed, which with a textile fabric or other flat covering is covered. The covering can be done easily be removable and easy to clean.
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung mit der Andeutung eines bäuchlings daraufliegenden Kleinkindes;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung von vorne;
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Auflageschale gemäß der Erfindung;
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Draufsicht der Auflageschale;
- Fig. 5
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung, bei der die Auflageschale an einem Kinderlaufstall aufgehängt ist;
- Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung mit einer Stützvorrichtung in Form einer elastischen Schraubenfeder; und
- Fig. 7a und 7b
- eine perspektivische Ansichten einer erfindungsgemäßen Auflageschale, welche im gewendeten Zustand als Sitz- oder Liegefläche verwendbar ist.
Claims (18)
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung für Kleinkinder, insbesondere für Kleinkinder mit einem Alter von etwa einem Monat bis etwa zwölf Monaten, welche eine Auflage (2) zur Aufnahme des Kleinkindes (3), auf deren Oberseite das Kleinkind derart bäuchlings liegt, daß der Bauchbereich auf der Auflage (2) noch voll aufliegt, während der Brustkorb ein wenig angehoben werden kann, und die Oberschenkel im Beckenbereich leicht abgespreizt sind, und eine Stützvorrichtung (4) aufweist für die eine pendelartige Bewegung erlaubende Aufhängung oder Abstützung der Auflage (2) in einer solchen Höhe (h) über dem Boden, daß die Füße (14) des Kleinkindes auf den Boden gelangen.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe der Auflage (2) über dem Boden in Abhängigkeit des Lebensalters des Kleinkindes variabel einstellbar ist.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützvorrichtung (4) einen Rahmen (5) besitzt, der vermittels Stützbeine (6) in einer festgelegten Höhe über dem Boden aufzustellen ist, und die Auflage (2) an zumindest zwei Punkten über eine Schnur (10) am Rahmen (5) derart aufgehängt ist, daß die Höhe der Auflage (2) über dem Boden durch den Winkel der Schnur (10) zum Boden einstellbar ist.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rahmen (5) die Form der beiden Schenkel eines gleichschenkligen Dreiecks aufweist, an dessen Ecken die Stützbeine (6) angebracht sind, und die Enden der Schnur (10) zur Aufhängung der Auflage (2) jeweils an vorderen (7, 8) und hinteren Punkten (9) der Auflage (2) befestigt sind und die Schnur (10) an einem verschiebbaren Aufhängepunkt (11, 12) jedes Schenkel des Rahmen (5) derart symmetrisch aufgehängt ist, daß eine Schaukelbewegung in Richtung parallel zur Mittelachse des gleichschenkligen Dreiecks ermöglicht ist.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das kopfseitige Ende der Auflage (2) zur Basis des gleichschenkligen Dreiecks zeigt.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rahmen (5) an der Basis des gleichschenkligen Dreiecks offen ist.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mit den Händen des Kleinkindes erreichbare Abschnitt jeder Schnur (10) eine Verdickung (22, 23) aufweist.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützvorrichtung (4) zumindest ein an der Unterseite der Auflage angebrachtes elastisches Element aufweist, dessen anderes Ende fest mit dem Boden zu verbinden ist.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützvorrichtung (4) zumindest ein an der Unterseite der Auflage angebrachtes Bogenelement aufweist, vermittels die Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung in Wipp- und Schaukelbewegung versetzbar ist.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das vordere Ende der Aufnahmefläche (17) in einen ansteigenden Rand (21) mündet, der ein Herabfallen eines auf der Auflagefläche (17) liegenden Gegenstandes während der Wipp- oder Schaukelbewegung verhindert.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein elastisches Dämpfungsorgan (26) vorgesehen ist, welches eine Begrenzung oder Dämpfung der Wipp- und Schaukelbewegung der Auflage ermöglicht.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auflage (2) in Form einer Schale ausgebildet ist, deren rückwärtiges Ende sich nach hinten verjüngt und einen mittigen Fortsatz (18) bildet, an dessen Seite die Füße (14) des Kleinkindes vorbeigreifen, wobei der vordere Bereich der Schale (2) den Konturen eines Ovals folgt und als im wesentlichen horizontale breite Auflagefläche (17) für die Hände und den Kopf des Kleinkindes ausgebildet ist, und Fortsatz (18) und Auflagefläche (17) durch eine von dem Fortsatz sich kontinuierlich verbreiternde und flüssig in die Kontur des Ovals der Auflagefläche (17) übergehende Stützfläche (19) miteinander verbunden sind.
- Auflageschale insbesondere zur Verwendung in einer Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung für Kleinkinder mit einem Alter von etwa einem Monat bis zu etwa zwölf Monaten, mit einer Schale (2), auf deren Oberseite das Kleinkind bäuchlings liegt und deren rückwärtiges Ende sich nach hinten verjüngt und einen Fortsatz (18) bildet, an dessen Seiten die Beine des Kleinkindes vorbeigreifen, wobei der vordere Bereich der Schale (2) den Konturen eines Ovals folgt und als breite Auflagefläche (17) für die Hände und den Kopf des Kleinkindes ausgebildet ist, und Fortsatz (18) und Auflagefläche (17) durch eine von dem Fortsatz sich kontinuierlich verbreiternde und flüssig in die Kontur des Ovals der Auflagefläche (17) übergehende Stützfläche (19) miteinander verbunden sind.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung bzw. Auflageschale nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der rückwärtige Fortsatz (18) eine ebenfalls im wesentlichen horizontale Oberfläche aufweist, die jedoch tiefer gelegen ist als diejenige der Auflagefläche (17) für die Hände des Kleinkindes.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung bzw. Auflageschale nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützfläche (19) zwischen dem rückwärtigen Fortsatz (18) und der Auflagefläche (17) stetig ansteigt, vorzugsweise mit einem Neigungswinkel von etwa 23° gegenüber der Horizontalen.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung bzw. Auflageschale nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schale im Bereich der Stützfläche einen seitlichen, nach oben weisenden Begrenzungswulst (21) aufweist.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung bzw. Auflageschale nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am hinteren Ende des rückwärtigen Fortsatzes (18) eine Erhebung (20) vorgesehen ist.
- Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung bzw. Auflageschale nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Unterseite der Auflageschale (2) derart geformt ist, daß die gewendete Auflageschale (2) als Sitz- oder Liegefläche für das Kleinkind verwendbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9320920U DE9320920U1 (de) | 1993-08-24 | 1993-08-24 | Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung |
DE4328473 | 1993-08-24 | ||
DE4328473A DE4328473C2 (de) | 1993-08-24 | 1993-08-24 | Schaukelvorrichtung |
US08/298,280 US5499949A (en) | 1993-08-24 | 1994-08-31 | Teetering or rocking device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0640306A2 EP0640306A2 (de) | 1995-03-01 |
EP0640306A3 EP0640306A3 (de) | 1996-04-10 |
EP0640306B1 true EP0640306B1 (de) | 1998-01-21 |
Family
ID=27205480
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94113147A Expired - Lifetime EP0640306B1 (de) | 1993-08-24 | 1994-08-23 | Wipp- oder Schaukelvorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5499949A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0640306B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE162378T1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE9320920U1 (de) |
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US4093198A (en) * | 1975-02-26 | 1978-06-06 | Tom Lindhardt Petersen | Coil spring device |
DK137627B (da) * | 1975-02-26 | 1978-04-10 | Multikunst Legepladser | Legepladsredskab med en kraftig skruefjeder. |
US4535495A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-08-20 | Easy Ride, Inc. | Back rest cushion |
US4569532A (en) * | 1984-08-01 | 1986-02-11 | Mirkarimi Seyed A | Infant crawler |
US4598946A (en) * | 1985-01-02 | 1986-07-08 | Collier-Kenworth Company | Rocking infant seat |
US4873735A (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1989-10-17 | Fermaglich Daniel R | Perch for infants and handicapped individuals |
DE3722442A1 (de) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-26 | Ulrike Heubl | Rollgeraet fuer kleinkinder |
DE8814682U1 (de) * | 1988-11-25 | 1989-01-05 | Thieme, Hans-Rudolf, Dr., 3332 Grasleben, De | |
FR2653320B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-24 | 1994-05-06 | Brunaud Rolande | Appareil de puericulture pour bebe. |
US5004216A (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1991-04-02 | Hedstrom Corp. | Spring connection assembly |
US5328410A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1994-07-12 | Today's Kids, Inc. | Toy riding apparatus |
-
1993
- 1993-08-24 DE DE9320920U patent/DE9320920U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-24 DE DE4328473A patent/DE4328473C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-08-23 AT AT94113147T patent/ATE162378T1/de active
- 1994-08-23 EP EP94113147A patent/EP0640306B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-23 DE DE59405073T patent/DE59405073D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-31 US US08/298,280 patent/US5499949A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4328473C2 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
DE9320920U1 (de) | 1995-07-06 |
EP0640306A3 (de) | 1996-04-10 |
ATE162378T1 (de) | 1998-02-15 |
EP0640306A2 (de) | 1995-03-01 |
DE59405073D1 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
US5499949A (en) | 1996-03-19 |
DE4328473A1 (de) | 1995-03-02 |
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