EP0633368B1 - Panneau de coffrage avec profilés de bordure - Google Patents

Panneau de coffrage avec profilés de bordure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0633368B1
EP0633368B1 EP94110090A EP94110090A EP0633368B1 EP 0633368 B1 EP0633368 B1 EP 0633368B1 EP 94110090 A EP94110090 A EP 94110090A EP 94110090 A EP94110090 A EP 94110090A EP 0633368 B1 EP0633368 B1 EP 0633368B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
web
fastening
border
edge
forming board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94110090A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0633368A1 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Jaruzel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PASCHAL-WERK G MAIER GmbH
Original Assignee
PASCHAL-WERK G MAIER GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PASCHAL-WERK G MAIER GmbH filed Critical PASCHAL-WERK G MAIER GmbH
Publication of EP0633368A1 publication Critical patent/EP0633368A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0633368B1 publication Critical patent/EP0633368B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
    • E04G9/04—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/04—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
    • E04G2009/023—Forming boards or similar elements with edge protection
    • E04G2009/025—Forming boards or similar elements with edge protection by a flange of the board's frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a formwork panel with edge profiles arranged on at least two parallel edges or encircling at all edges and having a closed hollow cross-section, each of which has a stop web running at the outermost edge of the formwork panel and standing at right angles to the formwork skin for tight contact with a corresponding stop web or edge web of a neighboring control panel to have.
  • Such form panels are known in many forms. Edge profiles with a hollow cross-section result in good rigidity and can be attached to one another with the help of clips. It is important that these high, force-absorbing edge profiles can also be connected securely and firmly to the formlining itself, so that the corresponding force flow is also achieved there.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a formwork panel with an edge profile in such a way that safe and good fastening of the formwork skin is made possible.
  • a formwork panel with an edge profile which has a stop web
  • the further webs of the edge profile form an approximately U-shaped cross-sectional profile with two U-legs and a transverse web
  • the edges of the U-legs through the stop web are overlapped and at least one U-leg is firmly connected to the stop web
  • the stop web has a flange that detects the formwork facing on the concrete side, and that the flange with the one closest to the formwork facing in the use position on its side facing away from the concrete from one of the U- Leg formed fastening web of the edge profile and with the portion of the stop web located between them forms a groove receiving the edge of the formlining.
  • a groove is provided which can encompass the edge of the formlining on both sides, so that a correspondingly stable fastening of the formlining and at the same time good protection of this edge also on the concrete side is possible. Since the formwork skin is arranged with its edge in a groove that belongs to the edge profile having a hollow cross section, correspondingly high forces can be transmitted between the formwork skin and the edge profile.
  • the fastening web can be moved relative to the rear of the stop web and can be elastically deformed or deflected between the flange and the flange of the stop web in order to clamp the formlining.
  • the formwork skin can be clamped in the groove provided for receiving it on the edge profile, which not only results in better fastening of the formwork skin, but also stiffening of the edge profile by the formwork skin.
  • the fastening web can have threaded holes and the fastening flange, in particular countersunk into the surface of the formlining on the concrete side, can have plug-in holes for fastening screws penetrating the formlining at a corresponding height.
  • the fastening web can be pulled up and pressed against the back of the formlining with the aid of the fastening screws, so that correspondingly high clamping forces arise within the groove. It is favorable that the fastening web is not fastened to the stop web, but rather can be moved relative to it, so that it can also carry out corresponding clamping movements unimpeded.
  • Such a screwed fastening between the formlining and the edge profile results in such an intimate and stable connection that the entire edge area is better stiffened because the edge of the formlining is included in the stiffening, and the fastening web, which is movable per se, is used the fastening screws and the intermediate formlining is also connected to the flange of the edge profile.
  • Such holes are to be regarded as threaded holes, in the continuation of which an internally threaded part is welded on.
  • a nut could be welded onto the movable fastening web on its side facing away from the formlining, into which the fastening screw can then be screwed in from the flange.
  • the fastening web of the edge profile which has threaded holes, can abut against the outside of the stop web without being fastened. Although it could also have a distance at this point, it is advisable to abut the fastening web on the stop web in order to practically close the hollow cross section of the edge profile despite the mobility of the fastening web and the distance between the U-cross web and the stop web by a cross-section possible to use long fastening web.
  • the stop bar can first be provided with appropriate perforations and then also allow the connection of control panels that do not have a matching edge, but instead of a hollow edge profile, only a flat edge bar with corresponding holes to have.
  • the formwork panel can be used universally and can be easily combined with other formwork panels. This can be particularly advantageous if the curvature of the switchboards is variable and the space available is small in the area of the mutual edge connection due to the curvature and above all a curvature with a small radius of curvature.
  • a formwork panel with at least two parallel edges or at all four edges arranged edge profiles with a hollow cross-section, which allow a frame-like edging of the formwork skin and thus a protected arrangement of this edge of the formwork skin with the best possible fastening and correspondingly good force transmission, whereby edge profile and the formwork panel can stiffen and stabilize each other in the edge area at the same time.
  • the formlining is not only determined by the shear forces of the fastening screws, but also by a jamming in the groove, in reserve but also the shear forces of the fastening screws are available.
  • formwork panels 1 shown only in a partial area with an edge each have edge profiles which are arranged on at least two parallel edges or which run around all edges, have a closed cross section and are generally designated 2, hereinafter referred to as "edge profiles 2" for short .
  • edge profiles 2 each have a stop web 4 running at the outermost edge of the formwork panel 1 and at right angles to the formlining 3 for tight contact with a corresponding stop web 4 or edge web 5 of a neighboring control panel.
  • two stop webs 4 of adjacent formwork panels 1 lie against one another, while according to FIG. 3 a flat edge web 5 of a formwork panel is fastened to a stop web 4 of a formwork panel 1.
  • edge profiles 2 From the respectively visible cross sections of the edge profiles 2 it is clear that the further webs of the edge profile 2, which are present in addition to the stop web 4, of a U-shaped cross-sectional profile 6, with two U-legs 7 and 8 and a U-cross web 29 are formed, wherein the edges of the U-legs 7 and 8 lie in a common plane and are overlapped by the stop web 4.
  • a U-leg 7 is firmly connected to the stop web 4, wherein it can be clearly seen in FIGS. 2 and 3 that the U-leg 7, which is further away from or removed from the formlining 3, is connected to the stop web 4 at its free edge, namely is welded.
  • the stop web 4 extends on the side of the formlining 3 past the U-leg 8 and has a flange 9 which detects the formwork skin 3 on the concrete side.
  • This flange 9 forms, according to FIGS the side facing away from the concrete, formed by the U-leg 8 fastening web of the edge profile 2 and with the intermediate section of the stop web 4, which leads past the front edge of the formlining 3, a groove 10 receiving the edge of the formlining 3.
  • the edge of the Formwork skin 3 can thus be firmly enclosed by this groove 10 of the edge profile 2, so that this edge is often made of wood and thus sensitive formlining is also well protected.
  • the forces occurring between the formlining 3 and the edge profile 2 can be transmitted in the best possible way.
  • the fastening web formed by the U-leg 8 can be moved relative to the rear of the stop web 4 and can be elastically deformed or deflected between the flange 9 and the clamping skin 3. This could be used for the fact that the groove 10 is somewhat narrower than the thickness of the formlining 3 provided in this edge region, so that its insertion immediately causes the clamping effect.
  • the fastening web 8 has threaded holes 11 and the fastening flange 9, which is countersunk in particular in the concrete-side surface of the formlining 3, has holes 12 for the formlining 3 penetrating fastening screws 13 at the same height .
  • the edge of the formlining 3 can be inserted into the groove 10, after which the fastening screws 13 can be inserted from the flange side and their threaded holes 11 can be screwed.
  • the fastening web 8 can be pulled and pressed against the formwork skin, so that the formwork skin 3 is clamped in the groove 10 and is additionally additionally positively fixed by the screws passing through it.
  • Correspondingly large forces can be absorbed, formwork skin 3 and edge profile 2 mutually reinforcing and stiffening.
  • parts or nuts provided with an internal thread on the side of the fastening web 8 facing away from the formlining 3 could also be arranged at points corresponding to the through holes in order to achieve the To be able to screw in fastening screws 13.
  • the counter thread for the fastening screws 13 is in each case directly in the U-leg 8 forming the fastening web.
  • the fastening screws 13 have countersunk heads 15 in the fastening flange 9, so that the flat and flush surface of the fastening flange 9, which runs approximately flush with the concrete-side surface of the formlining 3, is not interrupted. Compared to the thread of the threaded holes 11 of the fastening web 8, the fastening screws 13 on their heads 15 can be rotated and thus tightened. As a result, the clamping force is applied to the edge of the formlining. However, since the fastening screws 13 penetrate the formlining 3 at the same time, there is a particularly good fastening which is based not only on friction, but also not only on a screw connection, but which acts to a certain extent in a double manner.
  • the fastening web 8 of the edge profile 2 having the threaded holes 11 abuts against the outside of the stop web 4 so that it can carry out the required clamping movement, but still closes the hollow cross section of the edge profile 2.
  • the stop web 4 can have perforations 16, for example keyhole-like perforations or elongated perforations, for the insertion of connecting bolts 17, such a connecting bolt 17 also being shown in FIG. 3.
  • the connecting bolt 17 has at its end at least one, in the exemplary embodiment two projections 18 which project radially with respect to the cross section and which engage behind the edge of the perforation 16 in the locked position or rotated position.
  • the distance and the size of the perforation 16 on the stop web 4 corresponds to the analog dimensions of such perforations 19 on one 3, so that a problem-free coupling of different edge configurations of formwork panels with such a connecting bolt 17 is possible, although on a formwork panel 1 the edge profile 2 having a hollow cross section is provided.
  • the holes 16 mentioned in the stop web 4 within the edge profile 2 are so close to the formlining 3 and the fastening web 8 that the one or more projections 18 projecting radially on the connecting bolt 17 extend in the anchoring position on the inside to the fastening web 8 or - in the exemplary embodiment even - engage in a recess 22 provided in the area of the perforation 16 of the stop web 4 in the fastening web 8 so that the connecting bolt 17 can be provided as close as possible to the formlining and the concrete and it can be taken into account that possibly the formwork 3 of the formwork panel with the hollow edge profile 2 - also because of the greater stability - is thicker than the formlining of the neighboring control panel, which has only one flat edge web 5.
  • the recesses 22 for projections 18 of connecting bolts 17 and the threaded holes 11 are offset in the longitudinal direction of the edge profile 2, so that there is no weakening of the area of the threaded holes 11 through the recesses 22.
  • the hollow edge profile 2 of a formwork panel 1 can be connected to a flat edge web 5 of a neighboring formwork panel using the connecting bolt 17.
  • two hollow edge profiles 2 can also be clamped together with the aid of a clamp 30 encompassing them, thereby connecting two formwork panels 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Common Detailed Techniques For Electron Tubes Or Discharge Tubes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Panneau de coffrage (1) comprenant des profilés de bord (2) qui sont disposés sur au moins deux bords parallèles, ou qui l'entourent sur tous ses bords, qui présentent une section transversale creuse et qui comportent chacun une aile formant butée (4), celle-ci s'étendant sur le bord le plus extérieur du panneau de coffrage (1) en étant située perpendiculairement à la surface de coffrage (3) en vue de porter étroitement sur une aile formant butée correspondante (4) ou sur une aile de bord (5) d'un panneau de coffrage voisin, caractérisé par le fait que les autres ailes du profilé de bord (2) forment en section transversale un profilé (6) à peu près en forme de U comprenant deux ailes (7, 8) du U et une semelle transversale (29) du U, cependant que les bords des ailes (7, 8) du U sont recouverts par l'aile formant butée (4), et qu'au moins une aile (7) du U est solidaire de l'aile formant butée (4), par le fait que l'aile formant butée (4) comporte une bride (9) qui enserre la surface de coffrage (3) du côté du béton, et par le fait que la bride (9) constitue, avec l'aile de fixation du profilé de bord (2) qui est la plus proche de la surface de coffrage (3), qui porte sur le côté opposé au béton de celle-ci dans la position d'utilisation et qui est formée par l'une (8) des ailes du U, ainsi qu'avec la partie de l'aile formant butée (4) qui se trouve entre cette bride et cette aile de fixation, une rainure (10) recevant le bord de la surface de coffrage (3).
  2. Panneau de coffrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'aile de fixation est mobile par rapport au côté arrière de l'aile formant butée (4), et qu'elle peut être déformée ou déviée élastiquement en vue de serrer la surface de coffrage (3) entre elle et la bride (8) de l'aile formant butée.
  3. Panneau de coffrage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'aile de fixation (8) présente des trous filetés (11), et que la bride de fixation (9), laquelle est enfoncée en particulier dans la face de la surface de coffrage (3) qui est située du côté du béton, présente à une hauteur correspondante des trous lisses (12) destinés à des vis de fixation (13) qui traversent la surface de coffrage (3).
  4. Panneau de coffrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que l'aile (7) du U qui est opposée à la surface de coffrage (3) est reliée à l'aile formant butée (4), en particulier sur le bord libre de celle-ci, et en particulier par soudage.
  5. Panneau de coffrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que des pièces ou des écrous qui présentent un filetage intérieur et qui correspondent à des trous lisses sont disposés, et par exemple soudés, sur le côté opposé à la surface de coffrage (3).
  6. Panneau de coffrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que les vis de fixation (13) présentent des têtes (15) qui sont noyées dans la bride de fixation (9), et qu'elles peuvent être vissées et serrées par rapport au filetage des trous filetés (11) de l'aile de fixation (8) en vue du serrage de la surface de coffrage (3).
  7. Panneau de coffrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que l'aile de fixation (8) du profilé de bord (2) qui présente les trous filetés (11) rencontre le côté extérieur de l'aile formant butée (4) sans être fixée.
  8. Panneau de coffrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que l'aile formant butée (4) présente des perçages (16) en forme de trou de serrure ou allongés en vue d'y introduire des goujons de liaison (17), ces goujons de liaison (17) présentant à leur extrémité au moins une partie en saillie (18) qui fait saillie dans le sens radial par rapport à leur section transversale et qui vient en prise par l'arrière avec le bord des perçages (16) dans sa position de verrouillage ou dans la position dans laquelle elle a tourné, cependant que la distance et les dimensions des perçages (16) qui sont ménagés dans l'aile formant butée (4) coïncident avec les dimensions correspondantes de perçages analogues (19) qui sont ménagés dans des ailes de bord (5) plates et constituées par un matériau plat de panneaux de coffrage, et par le fait que la distance de passage entre la partie (18) en saillie dans le sens radial et une butée conjuguée (21) du goujon de liaison qui est à distance de celle-ci dans le sens axial et qui est par exemple une rondelle élastique conique ou similaire correspond à l'épaisseur d'ensemble d'une aile de bord plate (5) constituée par un matériau plat et d'une aile formant butée (4) du profilé de bord creux.
  9. Panneau de coffrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que les perçages (16) qui sont ménagés dans l'aile formant butée (4) à l'intérieur du profilé de bord (2) sont disposés suffisamment près de la surface de coffrage (3) et de l'aile de fixation (8) pour que, dans la position d'ancrage, la ou les parties en saillie (18) qui font saillie dans le sens radial sur le goujon de liaison (17) arrivent intérieurement jusqu'à l'aile de fixation (8) ou qu'elles pénètrent dans un évidement (22) qui est prévu dans l'aile de fixation (8) dans la région des perçages (16) de l'aile formant butée (4).
  10. Panneau de coffrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé par le fait que les évidements (22) qui sont destinés à des parties en saillie (18) de goujons de liaison (17) et les trous filetés (11) sont décalés les uns par rapport aux autres dans la direction longitudinale du profilé de bord (2).
EP94110090A 1993-07-05 1994-06-29 Panneau de coffrage avec profilés de bordure Expired - Lifetime EP0633368B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4322254A DE4322254C2 (de) 1993-07-05 1993-07-05 Schaltafel mit Randprofilen
DE4322254 1993-07-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0633368A1 EP0633368A1 (fr) 1995-01-11
EP0633368B1 true EP0633368B1 (fr) 1996-08-21

Family

ID=6491939

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94110090A Expired - Lifetime EP0633368B1 (fr) 1993-07-05 1994-06-29 Panneau de coffrage avec profilés de bordure

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US5513830A (fr)
EP (1) EP0633368B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1078293C (fr)
AT (1) ATE141664T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR9402626A (fr)
CA (1) CA2127320C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ282408B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE4322254C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0633368T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2091662T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK194596A (fr)
LT (1) LT3414B (fr)
LV (1) LV11355B (fr)
RU (1) RU2092666C1 (fr)
SK (1) SK284354B6 (fr)
TR (1) TR27949A (fr)
UA (1) UA27868C2 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20210178U1 (de) * 2002-04-10 2003-08-14 Xaver Lutzenberger Gmbh & Co B Schalungselement
RU209955U1 (ru) * 2021-08-24 2022-03-24 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭЛЕКТРОРЕШЕНИЯ" Зажим для молниезащиты и заземления
RU210634U1 (ru) * 2021-08-24 2022-04-22 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭЛЕКТРОРЕШЕНИЯ" Зажим для молниезащиты и заземления с приваренными гайками
CN114033096B (zh) * 2021-12-13 2022-11-25 中国铁路武汉局集团有限公司武汉房建生活段 一种装配式混凝土板结构及施工方法

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1534952A1 (de) * 1962-06-15 1969-08-28 Karl Heilwagen Schaltafel fuer Waende und Saeulen
US3246871A (en) * 1964-04-06 1966-04-19 Symons Mfg Co Rivetless concrete wall form panel with plywood facing and metal studding
DE1559060A1 (de) * 1965-10-28 1969-08-21 Walter Ritzi Einrichtung fuer Schalungen
US3446470A (en) * 1966-12-27 1969-05-27 Symons Mfg Co Concrete wall form panel with partial studding
US3877674A (en) * 1973-02-16 1975-04-15 Blaw Knox Const Equipment Spring lock means for connecting abutting form panels
DE2851549C2 (de) * 1978-11-29 1981-02-26 Josef 7611 Steinach Maier Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von Schaltafeln insbesondere im Bereich von Abstufungen eines Bauwerkes
DE3122191C2 (de) * 1980-06-28 1984-02-09 Josef 7611 Steinach Maier Schaltafel aus sich zu einem Rechteck ergänzenden Teilen
DE8502756U1 (de) * 1985-02-01 1986-06-12 Langer, geb. Layher, Ruth, 7129 Güglingen Gerüstrahmentafel
DE3545273C3 (de) * 1985-12-20 1995-09-07 Peri Werk Schwoerer Kg Artur Spannschloßvorrichtung für Betonschalelemente
DE3725340A1 (de) * 1986-08-21 1988-02-25 Steidle Gmbh & Co Emil Vorrichtung zum verbinden zweier schalungselemente
DE3638537A1 (de) * 1986-11-11 1988-05-19 Noe Schaltechnik Kg Schaltafel
DE3838488A1 (de) * 1988-11-12 1990-05-17 Maier Josef Schaltafel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LT3414B (en) 1995-09-25
DE59400511D1 (de) 1996-09-26
ATE141664T1 (de) 1996-09-15
ES2091662T3 (es) 1996-11-01
TR27949A (tr) 1995-11-16
DE4322254A1 (de) 1995-01-19
DK0633368T3 (da) 1996-12-09
CA2127320A1 (fr) 1995-01-06
CZ163194A3 (en) 1995-01-18
BR9402626A (pt) 1995-04-04
CN1078293C (zh) 2002-01-23
EP0633368A1 (fr) 1995-01-11
CZ282408B6 (cs) 1997-07-16
CA2127320C (fr) 2006-01-10
US5513830A (en) 1996-05-07
RU2092666C1 (ru) 1997-10-10
UA27868C2 (uk) 2000-10-16
LV11355B (en) 1996-10-20
SK284354B6 (sk) 2005-02-04
SK77594A3 (en) 1995-02-08
LTIP1986A (en) 1995-01-31
RU94023248A (ru) 1996-05-20
LV11355A (lv) 1996-06-20
CN1105090A (zh) 1995-07-12
DE4322254C2 (de) 1997-01-23
HK194596A (en) 1996-11-01

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