EP0629754A2 - Revêtement de murs - Google Patents

Revêtement de murs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0629754A2
EP0629754A2 EP94101448A EP94101448A EP0629754A2 EP 0629754 A2 EP0629754 A2 EP 0629754A2 EP 94101448 A EP94101448 A EP 94101448A EP 94101448 A EP94101448 A EP 94101448A EP 0629754 A2 EP0629754 A2 EP 0629754A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building wall
facing
projections
wall cladding
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP94101448A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0629754A3 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Heinemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0629754A2 publication Critical patent/EP0629754A2/fr
Publication of EP0629754A3 publication Critical patent/EP0629754A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/088—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building wall cladding with a multiplicity of plate-like panels made of a sheet-metal material, the region of which extends essentially parallel to the building wall and is spaced apart therefrom.
  • Such panels for cladding building walls or ceilings are known in various designs and usually consist of aluminum sheet, which may or may not be foamed for thermal insulation.
  • the outer sheet of these panels can be provided with structures in a known manner or can be colored differently, but such a building wall cladding gives an overall artificial impression and can be clearly distinguished from natural stones in appearance despite the means mentioned above.
  • the area of the sheet metal material running parallel to the building wall is designed as a holding area for facing stones or plates and is provided with a hole arrangement, and that the facing stones or plates on their side facing the holding area in the assembled state with in the holes of the hole arrangement are insertable, correspondingly shaped projections.
  • the sheet-like and large-area panels can be provided quickly and inexpensively with such hole arrangements in automated processes, for. B. by punching, and then again in an automated process with the facing stones or plates.
  • the prefabricated panels can be installed quickly and easily in the usual way with panels, the natural appearance of masonry being achievable through the attached facing stones or panels.
  • the projections are clamped and / or sealed in the holes in the assembled state, so that the facing stones or plates only need to be inserted for assembly.
  • the sealing arrangement of the projections in the holes ensures that the foam cannot escape from these holes.
  • the projections taper towards their free end, preferably in a conical manner.
  • each facing stone or facing plate is provided with a plurality of retaining pins. These can be in can be easily formed, the remaining part also having sufficient hold on the holding area when the panel is sawed off and the respective facing or the facing plate is sawn through.
  • each facing stone or facing plate is provided with at least one frame-like projection.
  • the shape is in principle arbitrary, for. B. round, square, oval or the like.
  • the projections inserted before the sealing compound is introduced are embedded in the sealing compound.
  • the projections or elements on the projections can be designed to be gripped behind by the sealing compound.
  • the facing stones or panels are held particularly well and securely on the holding area after the foaming.
  • An expedient embodiment of the elements is that they have a widening at their free end pointing away from the facing stone or the facing plate, which is still within the projection of the projection in order to make insertion into the holes of the hole arrangement problem-free.
  • the retaining pins forming the projections are hollow and that the facing stones or facing plates consist of a material which can be separated at the attachment points of the hollow retaining pins, such that when facing stones or facing plates are separated from the retaining pins embedded in the insulating compound, the retaining pins form dowel-like fastening devices.
  • Other parts for example cladding corner pieces in the area of a building deck, can then be attached to these.
  • the projections and the facing stones or panels are expediently made of plastic, and the shape of the facing stones or panels can be adapted very precisely to that of natural stones in order to achieve the impression of natural stone cladding. However, it is also possible to only produce the projections from plastic and to attach or form them on facing stones or panels made of natural stone.
  • the facing stones are arranged in an optically advantageous manner spaced apart from one another by joints on the panel.
  • these are expediently arranged to overlap one another on the panel, in order likewise to achieve the usual impression of natural stone, for example slate cladding.
  • the sheet-like material of the panels advantageously consists of light metal or a light metal alloy.
  • the panels are provided in a manner known per se on the two parallel longitudinal sides with spacing strips which define the distance to the building wall, which are connected in one piece to the holding area, and at least one of which is provided with an anchoring strip for anchoring the panel to the Building wall is provided.
  • spacing strips of two adjacent panels are interlocked with one another.
  • a building wall cladding to be retrofitted or already installed when a building is erected consists of plate-like panels 10 which can be assembled into a closed surface.
  • the term building wall cladding also includes corresponding ones Cladding of interior and exterior walls and ceilings.
  • the panels 10 have longitudinal edges 11, 12, one of which contains a continuous longitudinal groove 13 and the other a plug projection 14 which is also continuous over the length of the panel, so that adjacent panels with their longitudinal edges are in the manner of a tongue and groove connection are nestable.
  • the plug-in projection 14 of one panel is inserted into the longitudinal groove 13 of the adjacent panel. So that these panels 10 can be fixed to the building wall in question, in the exemplary embodiment on the longitudinal edge 11 there is a fastening leg 15 which comes into contact with the building wall and has fastening holes 16 for driving nails or the like. Fasteners trained.
  • edges perpendicular to the longitudinal edges 11, 12 are flat. One of these, namely the edge 17, faces the viewer in FIG. 1.
  • the panel 10 consists of a bent sheet metal part 18 forming the front side, which has an insulating layer 19 made of an insulating foam on its rear side which comes into contact with the building wall in order to obtain good thermal insulation.
  • the sheet metal bent part 18 is foamed with this insulating foam, for example with PU foam (polyurethane foam).
  • the insulating layer 19 is covered on the back by a thin metal foil 20.
  • the sheet metal bent part 18 usually consists of a light metal, such as aluminum, or an aluminum alloy, but in principle it is also possible to manufacture it from plastic.
  • the sheet metal bent part 18 has on its front side parallel and spaced apart from the rear contact surface on the building wall a flat holding area 21, which is provided with a plurality of hole arrangements 22, each consisting of twelve holes in two parallel rows. Blanks 23 according to FIG. 2 can be inserted into these hole arrangements 22.
  • These cuboidal facing stones 23 made of plastic are imitated in their shape and surface structure of natural stones and have on their back twelve pins 24 for clamping and sealing insertion into the twelve holes in a hole arrangement 22.
  • these pins 24 have a slightly conical shape from the base point to the free end according to FIG. 3, the free end 25 being tapered for easier insertion into the holes.
  • the hole arrangements 22 are arranged so that 23 joints 26 form between the inserted facing stones to reinforce the natural impression of masonry.
  • bent sheet metal parts 18 are first produced, that is to say cut and bent.
  • the hole arrangements 22 are then punched in an automated process. Of course, it is also possible to punch the hole arrangements 22 together with the punching of the entire sheet metal bent part 18.
  • the facing stones 23 are then inserted or pressed in, which in turn can be done, for example, by an automatic handling machine.
  • the sheet metal bent part 18 is then foamed to form the finished panel 10.
  • the pins 24 are then embedded in the foam mass and are additionally held by this after hardening. Finally, the metal foil 20 is applied.
  • the panels 10 designed in this way can now be attached to a building wall. If they are cut to adapt to the shape of the building wall, such a cut can run through cladding stones 23 without any problems since, due to the many holes in the hole arrangements 22, these are still fixed to the holding area 21 in some areas.
  • the number of holes in the hole arrangements 22 or the number and arrangement of the pins 24 can of course vary.
  • the pins 24 can have any shape and, for example, have a round, rectangular or other shaped cross section.
  • Sharp edges and burrs formed when punching the hole arrangements 22 serve to additionally fix the pins 24.
  • a facing 23 is provided with two frame-like projections 27 on the back, which can be inserted into corresponding rectangular holes to be made in the holding area 21 of the panel.
  • the shape and number of these projections 27 can also vary here, in the simplest case a single projection 27 of this type is provided.
  • FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment modified compared to FIG. 4.
  • this projection 28 of course, being integrally formed on such a facing stone.
  • a rod-like holding element 29 extends away from the facing stone carries an anchoring plate 30 at its free end.
  • the anchoring plate 30 and the rod-like holding element 29 are also integrally formed on the facing stone.
  • This design has the advantage that when foaming with insulating foam, the foam can reach behind the anchoring plate 30, so that an even more secure fixation of the facing stone can be achieved.
  • the number of elements according to FIG. 5 on a facing stone can also be varied.
  • transverse bores or transverse grooves can also be provided in the frame-like projections 27, 28 or in the pins 24, which enable such engagement behind.
  • holes corresponding to the shape of the pins 24 or projections 27, 28 on the facing 23 can also be arranged in a uniform grid.
  • the facing stones can be subsequently attached in a variable arrangement to the holding area 21 of the panel 10, for. B. in variable dislocations or without transfers.
  • the spacing of the holes with respect to the joints to be formed are chosen so that no holes are visible in the joints.
  • overlapping diaphragm plates 31 can also be arranged in a corresponding manner on the holding area 21 of panels 10 for cladding.
  • These cover plates can, for example, have the shape and appearance of slate plates and can be arranged in the way that is customary with natural slate plates.
  • Protrusions in turn according to the exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 are used for fastening and are inserted into corresponding holes in the holding region 21.
  • six pegs 32 are arranged on the rear of the cover plates 31.
  • the cover plates 31, but also the cover stones 23, can be arranged on a panel 10 such that they overlap two adjacent side edges, for example, and thereby overlap the adjacent panels. As a result, the abutting edges between adjacent panels, in particular in the case of facing panels covered, ie made invisible.
  • cuboid-shaped facing stones 23 and facing plates 31 are shown in a specific shape.
  • the shape, the surface structure and the color can be varied practically as desired, so that it can be adapted to any natural stone and any customer request.
  • natural stones to which pins 24 or projections 27, 28 made of plastic are molded or molded on the back, for example by means of recesses in the natural stones.
  • the joints 26 between the facing stones 23 can also be filled with a facing material in the case of facing stones according to FIG. 1. This can be done during the manufacture of the panels 10 or after assembly on the building wall.
  • the longitudinal grooves 13 and plug-in projections 14 provided for connecting the panels to one another according to FIG. 1 are of course also variable. Virtually all known types of connection between known panels can be used for this purpose.
  • FIGS. 7 to 11 show further variants and configurations to which the above description also applies, unless differences emerge from the explanations below:
  • the panels 10 are filled with an insulating compound 19 on their rear side of the holding area 21 facing away from the facing stones 23 or, in the case of an insulating foam, are filled with the insulating foam 19 with the insulating foam in which or before filling or foaming projections inserted through the holding area (21) are embedded.
  • the holding projections 33 forming the rear projections of the facing stones 23 can be hollow, the exemplary embodiment shown being a cylindrical journal cavity 34 which passes over the length of the journal and at the end opposite the facing stone 23 flows freely, so that the Insulating compound 19 also fills the cavity 34.
  • the cladding stones 23 consist of a material that can be separated at the attachment points of the holding pins 33, in particular plastic, in such a way that the holding pins 33 form dowel-like fastening devices when the stone 23 is separated from the holding pins 33 embedded in the insulating compound 19 or the foam.
  • FIG. 9 shows such holding pins 33, from which the remaining facing 23 has been cut off.
  • openings 35 are formed at the locations of the holding pins 33 in the plane of the holding area 21, which openings are formed by the front end faces of the separated holding pins 33, so that a screw or another fastening means is introduced into the respective holding pin 33 through the respective opening 35 can be, the holding pin 33 acts as it were as a dowel located in the panel.
  • other parts of the wall cladding can in particular be fastened, for example corner pieces in the area of a building deck.
  • the facing 23 also has hollow holding pins 33 which correspond to the holding pins of FIGS. 7 to 9 in terms of their usability as dowels.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 now additionally show the following measures, which are independent of the hollow shape of the holding pins and can also be provided in the case of differently designed holding pins.
  • the holes in the hole arrangement 22 are introduced in such a way that the hole edge 36 is turned in like a funnel. In this way, the hole diameter becomes larger than the diameter of the holding pins 33. If the blind stone holding pins 23 are subsequently inserted into the holes 22 in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 10 (the insulating compound 19 has not yet been applied) during panel production between the retaining pin 33 and the hole edges 36 there is still a game due to the difference in diameter.
  • the hole edge 36 is then pressed from its manufacturing shape which is turned in from the facing stone in the direction of the level of the holding region 21 of the bent sheet metal part 18 and thereby towards the periphery of the associated holding pin 33, so that the hole edge 36 is deformed into its finished shape. in which it lies tightly and tightly against the holding pin 33.
  • the manufacturing shape of the hole edge 36 is dash-dotted and the finished shape is drawn solid. The insulating compound is then applied.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 also show that that the holding pins 33 can have a hooking collar 37 on their outer circumference, over which the respective hole edge 36 is pressed into the finished shape, so that the hole edge 36 is locked, so to speak, which results in a particularly firm cohesion between the facing stones and the sheet metal bent part 18 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP94101448A 1993-06-18 1994-02-01 Revêtement de murs. Withdrawn EP0629754A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19934320190 DE4320190C2 (de) 1993-06-18 1993-06-18 Gebäudewandverkleidung
DE4320190 1993-06-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0629754A2 true EP0629754A2 (fr) 1994-12-21
EP0629754A3 EP0629754A3 (fr) 1996-03-06

Family

ID=6490606

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94101448A Withdrawn EP0629754A3 (fr) 1993-06-18 1994-02-01 Revêtement de murs.

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EP (1) EP0629754A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE4320190C2 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2421254A (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-06-21 Kingspan Res & Dev Ltd Insulating panel with tile mounting arrangement
WO2008099372A1 (fr) 2007-02-12 2008-08-21 Kingspan Research And Developments Limited Panneau composite
US8033816B2 (en) 2005-10-20 2011-10-11 Rinox Inc. Apparatus and method for making cobble-like blocks
CN103343601A (zh) * 2013-07-03 2013-10-09 玉环县思博铜制品有限公司 铜制艺术墙砖及其生产工艺和用途
WO2016126214A1 (fr) * 2015-02-04 2016-08-11 Rustique, A.S. Panneau de carrelage pour revêtement de murs de bâtiment
ES2584457A1 (es) * 2015-03-25 2016-09-27 Tot Disset Construcció, Sl Sistema y método de recubrimiento cerámico de un volumen
IT201900022437A1 (it) * 2019-11-28 2021-05-28 Nadir S R L Rivestimento attrezzabile modulare

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19908393C2 (de) * 1999-02-26 2003-06-12 Lkh Kunststoffwerk Gmbh & Co Fassadenplatte
CN104695665B (zh) * 2013-12-09 2017-01-25 刘志刚 一种金属复合装饰板及其安装结构

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2872804A (en) * 1956-09-17 1959-02-10 Nicholas T Baldanza Tile constructions and mortarless mounting thereof
US3701228A (en) * 1970-07-23 1972-10-31 Frank Taylor Decorative wall facing
US4104840A (en) * 1977-01-10 1978-08-08 Inryco, Inc. Metal building panel
US4270325A (en) * 1978-03-21 1981-06-02 Luigi Mandelli Device for installing tiles
US4450664A (en) * 1982-07-02 1984-05-29 Mcnamee Patrick M Tile mounting process and product
EP0133868A2 (fr) * 1983-08-11 1985-03-13 Agrob-Wessel-Servais Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de surface en céramique sur un fond
EP0141453A2 (fr) * 1983-10-03 1985-05-15 Tuileries Briqueteries Du Lauragais Guiraud Freres S.A. Panneau préfabriqué pour le revêtement de parois, procédés de fabrication et de mise en oeuvre
WO1992011424A1 (fr) * 1990-12-20 1992-07-09 Grigoropoulos Evangelos Procede permettant de poser des tuiles sans employer de matieres adhesives, et tuiles normalisees correspondantes

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2872804A (en) * 1956-09-17 1959-02-10 Nicholas T Baldanza Tile constructions and mortarless mounting thereof
US3701228A (en) * 1970-07-23 1972-10-31 Frank Taylor Decorative wall facing
US4104840A (en) * 1977-01-10 1978-08-08 Inryco, Inc. Metal building panel
US4270325A (en) * 1978-03-21 1981-06-02 Luigi Mandelli Device for installing tiles
US4450664A (en) * 1982-07-02 1984-05-29 Mcnamee Patrick M Tile mounting process and product
EP0133868A2 (fr) * 1983-08-11 1985-03-13 Agrob-Wessel-Servais Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de surface en céramique sur un fond
EP0141453A2 (fr) * 1983-10-03 1985-05-15 Tuileries Briqueteries Du Lauragais Guiraud Freres S.A. Panneau préfabriqué pour le revêtement de parois, procédés de fabrication et de mise en oeuvre
WO1992011424A1 (fr) * 1990-12-20 1992-07-09 Grigoropoulos Evangelos Procede permettant de poser des tuiles sans employer de matieres adhesives, et tuiles normalisees correspondantes

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2421254A (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-06-21 Kingspan Res & Dev Ltd Insulating panel with tile mounting arrangement
GB2421254B (en) * 2004-12-14 2010-03-03 Kingspan Res & Dev Ltd A composite cladding
US8033816B2 (en) 2005-10-20 2011-10-11 Rinox Inc. Apparatus and method for making cobble-like blocks
WO2008099372A1 (fr) 2007-02-12 2008-08-21 Kingspan Research And Developments Limited Panneau composite
CN103343601A (zh) * 2013-07-03 2013-10-09 玉环县思博铜制品有限公司 铜制艺术墙砖及其生产工艺和用途
CN103343601B (zh) * 2013-07-03 2015-08-26 玉环县思博铜制品有限公司 铜制艺术墙砖及其生产工艺和用途
WO2016126214A1 (fr) * 2015-02-04 2016-08-11 Rustique, A.S. Panneau de carrelage pour revêtement de murs de bâtiment
ES2584457A1 (es) * 2015-03-25 2016-09-27 Tot Disset Construcció, Sl Sistema y método de recubrimiento cerámico de un volumen
EP3073025A2 (fr) 2015-03-25 2016-09-28 Tot Disset Construccio, SL Système de revêtement de céramique et procédé pour recouvrir un espace
IT201900022437A1 (it) * 2019-11-28 2021-05-28 Nadir S R L Rivestimento attrezzabile modulare

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4320190C2 (de) 1996-07-11
DE4320190A1 (de) 1994-12-22
EP0629754A3 (fr) 1996-03-06

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