EP0626497A1 - Butée de porte - Google Patents

Butée de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0626497A1
EP0626497A1 EP93114648A EP93114648A EP0626497A1 EP 0626497 A1 EP0626497 A1 EP 0626497A1 EP 93114648 A EP93114648 A EP 93114648A EP 93114648 A EP93114648 A EP 93114648A EP 0626497 A1 EP0626497 A1 EP 0626497A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
stop according
door stop
receptacle
cross member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP93114648A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Charles L. Wigley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WINNER INTERNATIONAL
Original Assignee
WINNER INTERNATIONAL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WINNER INTERNATIONAL filed Critical WINNER INTERNATIONAL
Publication of EP0626497A1 publication Critical patent/EP0626497A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
    • E05B65/0894—Portable or removable locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/18—Portable devices specially adapted for securing wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/15—Door, checks, floor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door stop with which it is possible to selectively limit the opening movement of a door.
  • the invention is particularly directed to a door stop with which the opening of the door is either either prevented completely or which permits a certain opening of the door, but prevents further opening when a certain distance from the closed position is reached in order to prevent a person from doing so to get the open door.
  • the invention relates to a door stop that is not connected to the door itself.
  • door chains which are attached at one end to the door frame and can be attached to the door at the other end if necessary, which limits the opening movement of the door.
  • most of these chains can only withstand a limited force exerted on the door.
  • the chain must be attached to the door itself, but this is only an inadequate way of anchoring. All of the force exerted on the door must be transmitted by a fastener for the chain on the door.
  • Such fasteners usually consist of brackets on which the chains can be releasably attached and are with the like or screws. attached to the door leaf. All of the force exerted on the door must be transmitted by the screws, which usually have only a small cross-section and / or a small fastening surface in contact with the door. Screws, bolts, nails or other securing elements are easily pulled out of the door when there is a large opening force, e.g. through a person throwing himself against the door. Even if the securing elements hold, it is still likely that the concentration of force in such a small area will destroy the door at the point where the chain is attached, so that it is then possible to open the door.
  • Another way to limit the movement of a door is to use door struts that are pivotally attached to the floor at their lower end and extend at an angle to the door and form an abutment.
  • the upper end of the door strut engages in a vertical slot on the door, so that when the door is opened from its closed position, the upper end of the strut moves upward in the slot and abuts against a stopper element, thereby preventing the door from opening further becomes.
  • Such door struts have two disadvantages. On the one hand, the force exerted by an intruder on the door is concentrated in a small area of the door, as is the case with door chains, which means that it can happen, particularly with wooden doors, that the door strut breaks through the door.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a door stop which prevents the opening of a door from a predetermined distance from the closed position of the door.
  • the door stop is preferably designed so that a resistance force can be transmitted over the largest possible surface area on the door.
  • a door stop is created which, in addition to the advantages mentioned, only requires a small amount of space.
  • the door stop according to the invention it is possible in a particularly advantageous embodiment to prevent the door from moving from its closed position.
  • a holder element with a cylindrical lower part, which is slidably and rotatably arranged in a tubular receptacle, which is located in a hole in the floor near the door.
  • the tubular receptacle preferably has a receptacle flange which carries the receptacle in the hole.
  • the holder element which can have a cylindrical shaft, can be removed from the receptacle when the door stop is not required and can be stored on a hook arranged on the door.
  • the shaft extends vertically out of the recess in the floor to prevent the door from opening further.
  • a crossmember is preferably attached to the shaft and extends laterally from the shaft in a vertical plane.
  • the cross member has end pieces which project from it essentially in the horizontal direction. If the end pieces protrude towards the door, opening the door from its closed position is completely impossible. In this embodiment, if the end pieces protrude from the door, the device functions exactly like the door stop described above.
  • Fig. 1 shows a door stop according to the invention with a shaft 11 which is slidably and rotatably received in a tubular receptacle 12.
  • the receptacle 12 is arranged in a hole 13 which is located in the bottom 14 near the lower edge 15 of a door 16.
  • the shaft 11 has a cylindrical lower part 17 which is rotatable and displaceable in the tubular receptacle 12 and has a shaft flange 18 which is located at a certain distance from the lower end 19 of the lower part 17.
  • the shaft flange 18 extends outward from the shaft 11 and lies on a receiving flange 21 which is fixedly connected to the upper end 22 of the receptacle 12 and extends radially outward therefrom.
  • the receiving flange 21 rests on the floor 14 and thus carries the receiving 12 in the hole 13.
  • the shaft flange 18 holds the lower part 17 of the shaft 11 in the receiving 12.
  • the upper end 26 of the shaft 11 extends upward out of the receptacle.
  • a cross member 23 is attached to the upper end 26 and extends to both sides of the shaft.
  • the cross member consists of a first horizontal part 24 and a second horizontal part 27, which are fastened at a distance from one another at the upper end 26 of the shaft 11 and at their outer ends by semicircular curve pieces to form an elongated, lying oval are closed.
  • FIG. 7 to 9 show further embodiments of the invention with differently designed cross members.
  • the cross member 23 consists of a horizontal rod extending laterally from the shaft 11.
  • the third embodiment shown in FIG. 8 has a shaft 11 which is shorter compared to the described embodiments and two locking elements 32 and 33 which are fastened to the upper end 26 of the shaft 11 and laterally obliquely upwards run so that they form a V-shape or together with the shaft a Y-shape.
  • the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 9 uses a plate-like component 34 as a cross member, which is firmly connected to the upper end 26 of the shaft 11 and projects on both sides at a right angle thereto. It can be seen that the present invention can use crossbeams in various configurations, which project laterally from the shaft 11 in two opposite sides and which form a door-parallel stop surface 37 for the door 16.
  • a fixed stop plate 38 can be attached to the door 16, which comes into contact with the cross member 23 and the shaft 11 when the door 16 is opened from its closed position.
  • the fixed stop plate 38 prevents the door from being damaged by contact with the cross member 23 and the shaft 11.
  • the stop plate 38 distributes the force exerted by an intruder on the door over the larger surface of the plate 38 to a comparatively large partial area on the door, so that the door 16 cannot break or splinter at this point.
  • the door hinge works as follows: When the door 16 is closed, the shaft 11 of the door stop can be inserted into the receptacle 12. The door can then be opened a gap, the lower end 15 of the door panel striking the cross member 23 and the door stop in the receptacle 12 rotated so that the cross member 23 is in flat contact with the door 16. The opening movement of the door 16 is stopped when the door 16 lies flat against the cross member 23, the opening force exerted on the door being absorbed by the door stop via the comparatively large stop surface of the plate and being diverted into the floor 14 via the holder 12.
  • the receptacle 12 is expediently made of a rigid material, for example iron, steel or brass, so that the shaft 11 is always held securely in its vertical position, even if the floor 14 is made of a flexible material such as e.g. is made of wood.
  • the receptacle 12 can be dispensed with and the shaft 11 of the door stop can be inserted directly into the hole 13, the shaft flange 18 resting on the floor 14.
  • the receptacle 12 or the hole 13 should be located a short distance from the door jamb so that the door can only be opened to the extent that a person cannot squeeze through the open door gap.
  • the receptacle 12 should not be too far from the stop side of the door to prevent an intruder from reaching through the door gap and removing the door stop.
  • the door stop If the door stop is not used, it can or the like with its cross member 23 on a hook 39. be hung, which is conveniently attached to the door 16.
  • the invention can be used not only with swing doors 16, but also can also serve to limit the sliding path of a sliding door 41 from its closed position.
  • 11 to 16 show a sixth embodiment of the invention, in which the second horizontal part 27 consists of two individual, horizontal halves 43 and 44 which project laterally in opposite directions.
  • the first horizontal half 43 is connected in one piece to the shaft 11, while the second horizontal half 44 merges into a vertical additional support 46 which bears against the shaft 11 and is fastened to the shaft flange 18.
  • the first horizontal part 24 is fixedly connected to the first and second halves 43 and 44 of the second horizontal part via arcuate end pieces 47 and 48, respectively.
  • the arcuate end pieces 47, 48 protrude approximately horizontally from the horizontal parts 24 and 43 and 44 substantially horizontally.
  • the door stop according to this embodiment is inserted into the receptacle in such a way that the end pieces 47, 48 project in the direction of the door 16 (FIG. 12), the door is completely locked in its closed position and cannot be opened. If the door stop is inserted so that the end pieces 47, 48 protrude from the door 16 (FIG. 13), the door can be opened a gap until it strikes the upper and lower horizontal parts 24 and 43, 44 of the cross member 23 as described above in connection with the first embodiment. In this case, the sixth embodiment acts exactly like the first embodiment described above.
  • the invention is not limited to the described embodiments, but there are a multitude of changes and design options without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, it is conceivable to arrange several recordings in the floor that are located at different distances from the door. This allows the width of the opening gap Door can be set. It is also possible to provide a hinge on the shaft with which the cross member can be folded in the direction of the door in contact with the floor when the stop is not required. The cross member can then be received by a recess on the floor.
  • the door stop can also be used for windows to prevent unauthorized opening from the outside.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP93114648A 1993-05-24 1993-09-13 Butée de porte Withdrawn EP0626497A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/064,876 US5383254A (en) 1992-03-27 1993-05-24 Doorstop
US64876 1993-05-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0626497A1 true EP0626497A1 (fr) 1994-11-30

Family

ID=22058800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93114648A Withdrawn EP0626497A1 (fr) 1993-05-24 1993-09-13 Butée de porte

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5383254A (fr)
EP (1) EP0626497A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH06330665A (fr)
CN (1) CN1101094A (fr)
AU (1) AU661787B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9402048A (fr)
CA (1) CA2105601C (fr)
FI (1) FI933749A (fr)
NO (1) NO933387L (fr)
PH (1) PH30197A (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999054575A2 (fr) * 1998-04-22 1999-10-28 Bacon Brian Dispositifs de securite
DE10202590B4 (de) * 2002-01-16 2010-07-08 Gröschel, Ursula Türanschlag für einflügelige Türen

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5531490A (en) * 1993-04-01 1996-07-02 Parker; Robert D. Door security device allowing partial door opening
US5490304A (en) * 1994-04-05 1996-02-13 Winner International Royalty Corporation Floor mounted doorstop
US5499517A (en) * 1994-11-15 1996-03-19 Mccraw; Scottland D. Rolling gate stopping and locking system
US5590918A (en) * 1995-05-19 1997-01-07 Kambalov; Sergei Device and method for securing doors against forced break-ins
US5727822A (en) * 1996-02-28 1998-03-17 International Business & Technology Corporation Advanced door security lock
US6557912B1 (en) 1999-04-01 2003-05-06 International Business And Technology Corporation Multi-positional advanced door security lock
US6109076A (en) * 1999-05-06 2000-08-29 Master Lock Company Automobile and airbag anti-theft device
US6378917B1 (en) * 2000-04-03 2002-04-30 Cora J. Jones Door security device with a quickly removable door stop
US8925359B2 (en) * 2009-07-16 2015-01-06 Jordan Frankel Security door brace system and method of use thereof
US20110291426A1 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 Gideon Gibson Burglar block systems
US8894110B2 (en) 2013-02-05 2014-11-25 Taylor Brothers Door Lock, LLC Door security device
US9518421B2 (en) * 2013-04-22 2016-12-13 National School Control Systems, LLC Safety door barricade
US9784023B2 (en) * 2013-06-03 2017-10-10 Ayman Osama Al Kayali Door brace
DE102013110887A1 (de) * 2013-10-01 2015-04-02 Jutta Eichholz Sicherungsvorrichtung zur Begrenzung der Öffnungsweite einer Tür
US11846128B2 (en) 2015-02-10 2023-12-19 Alan D. Cheever Door security device
US9963920B2 (en) * 2015-02-10 2018-05-08 Alan D. Cheever Door security device
CN105888417B (zh) * 2015-02-15 2017-08-01 黄锦山 一种带有弹簧装置的门塞夹
US10689890B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2020-06-23 Joseph Curtis Taylor Door security device
EP3689782A4 (fr) * 2017-09-26 2021-05-12 Nosyrev, Sergey Vasil'evich Conteneur et procédé de déchargement de conteneur
US11530558B2 (en) * 2019-06-24 2022-12-20 1435894 Alberta Corp. Security barrier for outward-swing doors of vehicles and method thereof
US11560742B2 (en) 2019-07-23 2023-01-24 Joseph Curtis Taylor Door security apparatus with sensor
US11624220B2 (en) 2020-03-19 2023-04-11 Joseph Curtis Taylor Security device for sliding door or sliding window assembly
US11649661B2 (en) * 2020-06-12 2023-05-16 Gary Fischer Apparatus for barricading an outward swinging door to provide physical security
US11525301B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2022-12-13 Joseph Curtis Taylor Rollup window cover
CN115324435A (zh) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-11 张秦鸣 一种隐藏式流体门碰

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1909561B (de) * Wopersnow, Kurt; Wopersnow, Jürgen; 2000 Hamburg TOrstopper für Türen mit einer Peststellvorrichtung für die Offenstellung
CA1011367A (en) * 1975-03-03 1977-05-31 Floyd A. Trotter Door stop assembly
DE2620081A1 (de) * 1976-05-06 1977-11-24 Karl Heinemann Stopper fuer tueren, torfluegel oder dergleichen
GB2030639A (en) * 1978-09-15 1980-04-10 Perkins H Anti-vandal Door Stop
US5018241A (en) * 1989-10-20 1991-05-28 Baines Richard M Foot-operated door stop assembly

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1082432A (en) * 1913-03-20 1913-12-23 Frederick Mertsheimer Door-check.
DE1909561A1 (fr) * 1969-02-26 1969-11-06
US4178026A (en) * 1978-03-01 1979-12-11 Sinkhorn William A Security door lock
AU5969680A (en) * 1979-06-25 1981-01-08 Mcgarry, B.F. Security stop for doors
US4601502A (en) * 1985-05-06 1986-07-22 Dyke James R Van Door stop assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1909561B (de) * Wopersnow, Kurt; Wopersnow, Jürgen; 2000 Hamburg TOrstopper für Türen mit einer Peststellvorrichtung für die Offenstellung
CA1011367A (en) * 1975-03-03 1977-05-31 Floyd A. Trotter Door stop assembly
DE2620081A1 (de) * 1976-05-06 1977-11-24 Karl Heinemann Stopper fuer tueren, torfluegel oder dergleichen
GB2030639A (en) * 1978-09-15 1980-04-10 Perkins H Anti-vandal Door Stop
US5018241A (en) * 1989-10-20 1991-05-28 Baines Richard M Foot-operated door stop assembly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999054575A2 (fr) * 1998-04-22 1999-10-28 Bacon Brian Dispositifs de securite
WO1999054575A3 (fr) * 1998-04-22 2000-01-13 Bacon Brian Dispositifs de securite
DE10202590B4 (de) * 2002-01-16 2010-07-08 Gröschel, Ursula Türanschlag für einflügelige Türen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PH30197A (en) 1997-02-05
FI933749A (fi) 1994-11-25
AU661787B2 (en) 1995-08-03
CA2105601C (fr) 1998-09-22
NO933387D0 (no) 1993-09-23
BR9402048A (pt) 1994-12-20
CA2105601A1 (fr) 1994-11-25
AU4478293A (en) 1994-12-01
NO933387L (no) 1994-11-25
US5383254A (en) 1995-01-24
FI933749A0 (fi) 1993-08-26
JPH06330665A (ja) 1994-11-29
CN1101094A (zh) 1995-04-05

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