EP0625618A2 - Panneau de façade - Google Patents

Panneau de façade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0625618A2
EP0625618A2 EP94107428A EP94107428A EP0625618A2 EP 0625618 A2 EP0625618 A2 EP 0625618A2 EP 94107428 A EP94107428 A EP 94107428A EP 94107428 A EP94107428 A EP 94107428A EP 0625618 A2 EP0625618 A2 EP 0625618A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cladding layer
facade panel
panel according
panel
facade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP94107428A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0625618A3 (fr
Inventor
Albert Kubbutat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STO VEROTEC GmbH
Original Assignee
STO VEROTEC GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STO VEROTEC GmbH filed Critical STO VEROTEC GmbH
Publication of EP0625618A2 publication Critical patent/EP0625618A2/fr
Publication of EP0625618A3 publication Critical patent/EP0625618A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • E04B2/92—Sandwich-type panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade panel for a curtain wall, consisting of a rectangular support plate and a decorative and weather-resistant cladding layer arranged on the outside thereof, with provided in the vicinity of the plate edges, open to the edge hanging grooves, which are intended for hanging on brackets in turn can be hung on vertical posts of a substructure connected to the building or can be connected in some other way.
  • Such a known cladding panel for the substructure described above consists of a carrier plate made of lightweight concrete and a cladding layer made of thin natural stone panels, whereby the lightweight concrete is cast onto the natural stone panels. After the light concrete has hardened, the suspension groove is milled into the edges of this facade panel.
  • this facade panel is relatively heavy and can therefore only be installed with great effort. So that the facade panel has sufficient stability, the carrier plate made of lightweight concrete must be made relatively thick.
  • the known facade panel is also relatively expensive to manufacture because of the milling work required and can only be manufactured to size with difficulty. Another disadvantage is that there is no edge protection during transport and assembly, so that edges can break out and thus damage to facade panels during transport and assembly.
  • the invention is based on the object to provide a facade panel for a curtain wall of the type mentioned, which has a relatively low weight, is nevertheless stable and durable, can be produced inexpensively and accurately, and is easy to assemble and, if appropriate, also to be dismantled again.
  • the carrier plate is a plate reinforced on both sides with glass fiber fabric made of expanded glass granules bonded with a foamed organic binder, in that the carrier plate is surrounded at its four edges by a frame and with this over several rivets extending through the carrier plate or screws are connected, and that the frame consists of four aluminum profiles, each with an essentially L-shaped cross-section, the short leg of which surrounds the support plate at its edge and the long leg lies against the back of the support plate and is penetrated by the rivets or screws, wherein on the outside of the back plate facing away from the long leg is formed by a profile section the open to the short leg hanging groove.
  • Backing plates reinforced with glass fiber fabric on both sides made of expanded glass granulate bonded with a foamed organic binder are known and are known under the name "Sto-Verotec backing plate” from Sto AG, D-79780 Stühlingen, Germany or also from Sto-Verotec GmbH, D-89145 Lauingen, Germany.
  • the process for the production of such carrier plates, for the production of which expanded glass obtained from waste glass is used, is described in more detail in EP 290 881 A2.
  • Carrier plates of the proposed type have a relatively low weight of, for example, 6.8 kg / m2 with a plate thickness of 15 mm. Despite their low weight, they are very stable, non-flammable, durable, waterproof and insensitive to environmental influences.
  • This stable and light carrier plate is connected to the frame made of aluminum profiles via rivets or screws.
  • the carrier plate can also be connected to the frame with adhesive mortar.
  • the decorative cladding layer for each weatherproof and by appearance suitable material can be used, is connected to the outside of the carrier plate by means of adhesive mortar. If plaster is used as the cladding layer, then this plaster can be connected directly to the outside. After the adhesive mortar or plaster layer has hardened, the frame, carrier plate and cladding layer form a sandwich structure, which gives the facade plate great stability and dimensional stability.
  • the aluminum frame also prevents subsequent deformation of the facade panel and it forms good edge protection during transport and assembly.
  • the aluminum frame also ensures that the facade panel can be manufactured inexpensively and accurately.
  • the required hook-in groove is formed directly during the extrusion of the aluminum profile and does not need to be subsequently manufactured or processed. Since the carrier plate is already very stable and is stiffened by the frame, you can use relatively thin stone, ceramic, glass plates, clinker, mosaic or any type of sheet metal for the cladding layer, so that the weight of the finished Facade panel is not enlarged too much by the cladding layer. Since the new facade panel has a low total square meter weight, it can be designed in a relatively large format, for example in formats of 900 ⁇ 1800 mm or 1200 ⁇ 1200 mm.
  • the facade panel 1 consists essentially of a carrier plate 2, a decorative and weather-resistant cladding layer 3 arranged on the outside 2a of the carrier plate 2 and a frame 4 surrounding the carrier plate.
  • This frame 4 is composed of four frame parts, each of which consists of an aluminum profile 5 , the further details of which are shown in FIG. 2.
  • the aluminum profiles 5 are miter cut at the corners where two aluminum profiles 5 meet and either welded to one another or connected to one another in the manner described below.
  • the aluminum profile 5 has an essentially L-shaped cross section, with a short leg 5a and a long leg 5b.
  • the short leg 5a encloses the edge 2b of the carrier plate, while the long leg 5b bears against the rear side 2c of the carrier plate.
  • a layer 6 of adhesive mortar is expediently provided between the inner sides of the legs 5a, 5b and the adjacent surfaces 2b, 2c of the carrier plate 2.
  • the carrier layer 2 is connected to the long leg 5b by means of several rivets 7 or also screws with nuts. The rivets 7 or screws penetrate both the carrier plate 2 and the long leg 5b. In this way, a permanent connection between the carrier plate 2 and the aluminum profiles 5 is created.
  • the brackets 9 are in turn suspended on vertical posts 10 of a substructure which is connected to the building. To hang the bracket 9, the posts 10 have openings 11 at predetermined intervals. Since the substructure with the posts 10 and the Holte angles 9 is known, this will not be discussed in more detail.
  • the aluminum profile 5 can also have a T-groove 13 on the outside of the long leg 5b, which serves to engage a right-angled angle piece 14.
  • one of the legs of this angle piece 14 is inserted at a frame corner into one of the T-grooves 13 of the miter-cut aluminum profiles.
  • the inserted angle piece is fixed in the T-slots. This type of corner connection of two abutting aluminum profiles is known per se.
  • a further, smaller T-groove 15 can be used for mounting a profile 16 made of an elastomeric material.
  • This profile 16 rests elastically on the bracket 9 and ensures that rattling noises are avoided and that the facade panels cannot move perpendicular to the panel plane relative to the bracket 9.
  • a plaster layer 3, 3 ' can also be applied to the outside 2a of the carrier plate 2 as a covering layer.
  • Any other decorative and weather-resistant layer can also be applied, such as mineral paints, lacquer, epoxy coating and the like. the like
  • the short leg 5a of the aluminum profile can also be made so long that it extends not only over the thickness D of the carrier plate 2, but entirely or partly also over the thickness of the cladding layer 3.
  • the short leg 5a thus forms an even better edge protection. You can optionally anodize or paint the end face of the short leg, which is then visible from the outside, and use it as a decorative design element.
  • Sheet metal in flat or in a corresponding embossed form can optionally also be used as the covering layer. It comes z. B. shiny stainless steel, matt, structure-ground or structured, pure zinc thin sheet, sheet made of non-ferrous metal, anodized aluminum sheet, painted or powder-coated as well as sheet steel in question.
  • the sheet 3 "should also be connected to the carrier plate 2 by means of an adhesive layer 15.
  • the sheet metal cladding 3" can be bent at right angles at the edges and with the short leg 5a of the aluminum profile be connected via securing rivets 17.
  • the thickness D of the support plate 2 depends on the size of the facade plate 1, the material and the thickness of the Cladding layer 3.3 ', 3''and also according to the required strength against wind.
  • the thickness D of the carrier plate can be, for example, between 10 and 20 mm.
  • the hanging groove 8 of the aluminum profile 5 serves not only on the lower edge of the facade panel for load support of the same on the brackets 9, but also for fastening the upper area of the facade panel 1 to the substructure.
  • one or more of the brackets 9 can be hung on each vertical edge of the facade panel in a position rotated by 90 ° with respect to FIG. 1 in the hanging grooves 8 of the aluminum profiles 5 on the vertical edges of the facade panel 1.
  • the bracket 9 can then in turn be hooked in a known manner into the vertical posts 10 of the substructure.
  • a support plate reinforced on both sides with glass fiber fabric made of expanded glass bonded with a foamed organic binder in particular a support plate, which is produced by the above-mentioned process according to EP 290 881 A2, has the advantage that a particularly good and permanent connection between the support plate 2 and stone slabs, ceramic slabs, clinker and mosaic as cladding layer 3 is achieved. This is due to the fact that the latter materials have approximately the same thermal expansion as this carrier plate 2, and that mineral adhesive mortar which has an excellent bond to stone, ceramic, etc. can be used as the adhesive mortar.
  • the surface of the carrier plate has a large number of open pores into which the adhesive mortar can partially penetrate, which also creates a particularly good and permanent connection between the adhesive mortar layer and the carrier plate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
EP94107428A 1993-05-18 1994-05-13 Panneau de façade. Withdrawn EP0625618A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9307530U 1993-05-18
DE9307530U DE9307530U1 (de) 1993-05-18 1993-05-18 Fassadenplatte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0625618A2 true EP0625618A2 (fr) 1994-11-23
EP0625618A3 EP0625618A3 (fr) 1996-03-06

Family

ID=6893423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94107428A Withdrawn EP0625618A3 (fr) 1993-05-18 1994-05-13 Panneau de façade.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0625618A3 (fr)
CA (1) CA2123031A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE9307530U1 (fr)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998010151A1 (fr) * 1996-09-05 1998-03-12 James Hardie Research Pty. Limited Systeme de montage de panneau de revetement ameliore
GB2346161A (en) * 1999-01-27 2000-08-02 Franco Andrea Camastra Panel frame extrusion
CN1307354C (zh) * 2003-11-19 2007-03-28 康玉范 保温防水装饰干挂墙体屋面
WO2009037460A2 (fr) * 2007-09-19 2009-03-26 Able Facade Systems Limited Bâtiments résistant aux déflagrations
US7993570B2 (en) 2002-10-07 2011-08-09 James Hardie Technology Limited Durable medium-density fibre cement composite
US7998571B2 (en) 2004-07-09 2011-08-16 James Hardie Technology Limited Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same
CN103628602A (zh) * 2013-10-29 2014-03-12 中建三局东方装饰设计工程有限公司 建筑幕墙玻璃纤维增强复合板安装组件及安装方法
US8993462B2 (en) 2006-04-12 2015-03-31 James Hardie Technology Limited Surface sealed reinforced building element
CN105464260A (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-06 山东鸿星新材料科技有限公司 一种金属面复合幕墙板及其幕墙
CN109184057A (zh) * 2018-09-19 2019-01-11 杭州中宙建工集团有限公司 超高肋撑吊挂式中空玻璃幕墙施工方法
CN111101612A (zh) * 2020-02-05 2020-05-05 泉州海岸线新材料科技有限公司 一种易安装聚氨酯泡沫保温材料及其制备方法
WO2022021788A1 (fr) * 2020-07-29 2022-02-03 苏州柯利达装饰股份有限公司 Mur-rideau d'unité de ligne en plaque d'aluminium anodisé de type ouvert

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2227687A1 (fr) 1998-02-23 1999-08-23 Raynald Doyon Systeme de mur exterieur
NZ528776A (en) 2001-04-03 2006-08-31 James Hardie Int Finance Bv Two-piece siding plank, methods of making and installing
WO2004007193A2 (fr) 2002-07-16 2004-01-22 James Hardie International Finance B.V. Conditionnement d'articles prefinis en fibrociment
US8281535B2 (en) 2002-07-16 2012-10-09 James Hardie Technology Limited Packaging prefinished fiber cement articles
CA2516083C (fr) 2004-08-17 2013-03-12 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Ltd. Systeme mural reconfigurable integre
WO2008122194A1 (fr) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-16 Zongliang Xu Panneau de construction
CA2593590A1 (fr) * 2007-07-13 2009-01-13 Michel Berteau Dispositif de suspension
SG11201605989QA (en) 2014-02-20 2016-08-30 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Method of configuring walls
US10400448B2 (en) 2015-03-16 2019-09-03 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Reconfigurable wall panels
CN104895222B (zh) * 2015-05-28 2017-06-30 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 成品饰面板挂装隔墙系统
WO2017214425A1 (fr) 2016-06-10 2017-12-14 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Inc. Système de paroi avec ensemble de montage de dispositif électronique
EP3322863A4 (fr) 2016-06-10 2019-05-01 DIRTT Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Substrats en verre à technologie d'écran tactile
EP3482255A4 (fr) 2016-07-08 2020-03-11 DIRTT Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Verre intelligent basse tension
CN112392192B (zh) * 2020-11-30 2022-03-15 铭创(江苏)幕墙新材料有限公司 一种高强抗震铝复合板及制作工艺

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3442189A1 (de) * 1984-11-17 1986-05-28 Robertson-Bauelemente GmbH, 4052 Korschenbroich Befestigunssystem fuer metallplattenpaneele
EP0290881A2 (fr) * 1987-05-09 1988-11-17 Sto Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour préparer des éléments de construction légers
EP0378133A2 (fr) * 1989-01-09 1990-07-18 Sto Poraver Gmbh Dispositif de maintien pour la fixation de panneaux de façade
EP0382278A1 (fr) * 1989-02-06 1990-08-16 Alliance Europe N.V. Panneau pour construction de murs
DE4004103A1 (de) * 1990-02-10 1991-08-14 Wendker Leichtmetall U Leichtb Wandelement fuer gebaeudeaussenwaende und verfahren zur herstellung eines wandelements

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3442189A1 (de) * 1984-11-17 1986-05-28 Robertson-Bauelemente GmbH, 4052 Korschenbroich Befestigunssystem fuer metallplattenpaneele
EP0290881A2 (fr) * 1987-05-09 1988-11-17 Sto Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour préparer des éléments de construction légers
EP0378133A2 (fr) * 1989-01-09 1990-07-18 Sto Poraver Gmbh Dispositif de maintien pour la fixation de panneaux de façade
EP0382278A1 (fr) * 1989-02-06 1990-08-16 Alliance Europe N.V. Panneau pour construction de murs
DE4004103A1 (de) * 1990-02-10 1991-08-14 Wendker Leichtmetall U Leichtb Wandelement fuer gebaeudeaussenwaende und verfahren zur herstellung eines wandelements

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0943041A1 (fr) * 1996-09-05 1999-09-22 James Hardie Research Pty. Ltd. Systeme de montage de panneau de revetement ameliore
EP0943041A4 (fr) * 1996-09-05 1999-12-01 James Hardie Res Pty Ltd Systeme de montage de panneau de revetement ameliore
US6226947B1 (en) 1996-09-05 2001-05-08 James Hardie Research Pty Limited Cladding board mounting system
WO1998010151A1 (fr) * 1996-09-05 1998-03-12 James Hardie Research Pty. Limited Systeme de montage de panneau de revetement ameliore
GB2346161A (en) * 1999-01-27 2000-08-02 Franco Andrea Camastra Panel frame extrusion
GB2346161B (en) * 1999-01-27 2002-09-25 Franco Andrea Camastra Panel frame extrusion
US7993570B2 (en) 2002-10-07 2011-08-09 James Hardie Technology Limited Durable medium-density fibre cement composite
CN1307354C (zh) * 2003-11-19 2007-03-28 康玉范 保温防水装饰干挂墙体屋面
US7998571B2 (en) 2004-07-09 2011-08-16 James Hardie Technology Limited Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same
US8993462B2 (en) 2006-04-12 2015-03-31 James Hardie Technology Limited Surface sealed reinforced building element
WO2009037460A3 (fr) * 2007-09-19 2009-10-29 Able Facade Systems Limited Bâtiments résistant aux déflagrations
WO2009037460A2 (fr) * 2007-09-19 2009-03-26 Able Facade Systems Limited Bâtiments résistant aux déflagrations
CN103628602A (zh) * 2013-10-29 2014-03-12 中建三局东方装饰设计工程有限公司 建筑幕墙玻璃纤维增强复合板安装组件及安装方法
CN103628602B (zh) * 2013-10-29 2016-04-06 中建三局东方装饰设计工程有限公司 建筑幕墙玻璃纤维增强复合板安装组件
CN105464260A (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-06 山东鸿星新材料科技有限公司 一种金属面复合幕墙板及其幕墙
CN109184057A (zh) * 2018-09-19 2019-01-11 杭州中宙建工集团有限公司 超高肋撑吊挂式中空玻璃幕墙施工方法
CN111101612A (zh) * 2020-02-05 2020-05-05 泉州海岸线新材料科技有限公司 一种易安装聚氨酯泡沫保温材料及其制备方法
WO2022021788A1 (fr) * 2020-07-29 2022-02-03 苏州柯利达装饰股份有限公司 Mur-rideau d'unité de ligne en plaque d'aluminium anodisé de type ouvert

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9307530U1 (de) 1994-09-29
CA2123031A1 (fr) 1994-11-19
EP0625618A3 (fr) 1996-03-06

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