EP0625286A1 - Module solaire a cellules empilees et circuit integre - Google Patents
Module solaire a cellules empilees et circuit integreInfo
- Publication number
- EP0625286A1 EP0625286A1 EP93902041A EP93902041A EP0625286A1 EP 0625286 A1 EP0625286 A1 EP 0625286A1 EP 93902041 A EP93902041 A EP 93902041A EP 93902041 A EP93902041 A EP 93902041A EP 0625286 A1 EP0625286 A1 EP 0625286A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- electrode layer
- thin
- structuring
- stack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000927 Ge alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017817 a-Ge Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032677 cell aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDZGJSREWGPJMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper gallium Chemical compound [Cu].[Ga] CDZGJSREWGPJMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/075—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PIN type, e.g. amorphous silicon PIN solar cells
- H01L31/076—Multiple junction or tandem solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
- H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/548—Amorphous silicon PV cells
Definitions
- the new module structure is suitable for all integrated, structurable semiconductor materials and thus for almost all semiconductors suitable for thin-film solar cells.
- these are amorphous layers made of silicon (a-Si: H) or its alloys, for example with germanium (a-Si / Ge: H) and cells made of pure germanium (a-Ge: H) or polycrystalline chalcopyrite materials, for example from copper indium diselenide or copper gallium diselenide.
- the module structure according to the invention is always particularly advantageous when semiconductor layers which are as thin as possible are desired, that is to say all materials which, for example, show light aging or in which the production of thicker layers is technological is difficult.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Pour un module solaire à cellules empilées, il est proposé de disposer en alternance les cellules solaires en mode pin, nip, pin, etc., de structurer l'empilement de cellules solaires en forme de bandes et de réaliser le câblage par des structures d'électrode en peigne qui relient les côtés p des cellules solaires d'un empilement au côté n des cellules solaires de l'empilement voisin. Le module solaire pouvant être réalisé sous une forme intégrée est monté en parallèle à l'intérieur d'un empilement et en série entre les empilements. Par une répétition simple des opérations de fabrication, on peut ainsi réaliser des empilements de deux cellules solaires ou plus présentant une moindre altération à la lumière par rapport aux modules solaires connus.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4203123 | 1992-02-04 | ||
DE4203123 | 1992-02-04 | ||
PCT/DE1993/000051 WO1993015527A1 (fr) | 1992-02-04 | 1993-01-22 | Module solaire a cellules empilees et circuit integre |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0625286A1 true EP0625286A1 (fr) | 1994-11-23 |
Family
ID=6450922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93902041A Withdrawn EP0625286A1 (fr) | 1992-02-04 | 1993-01-22 | Module solaire a cellules empilees et circuit integre |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5527716A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0625286A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH07503105A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993015527A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4420434A1 (de) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-14 | Siemens Ag | Integriertes Strukturierungsverfahren für Dünnschichtsolarzellen in Stapelbauweise |
JP3510740B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-26 | 2004-03-29 | シャープ株式会社 | 集積型薄膜太陽電池の製造方法 |
JPH11103079A (ja) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-13 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 集積型光起電力装置の製造方法 |
US6166318A (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2000-12-26 | Interface Studies, Inc. | Single absorber layer radiated energy conversion device |
US6352777B1 (en) | 1998-08-19 | 2002-03-05 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices with transparent electrodes |
US6451415B1 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2002-09-17 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic photosensitive optoelectronic device with an exciton blocking layer |
CN1237626C (zh) * | 1998-08-19 | 2006-01-18 | 普林斯顿大学理事会 | 有机光敏光电器件 |
JP2001320067A (ja) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-11-16 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 光電変換装置 |
US6657378B2 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-12-02 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic photovoltaic devices |
US6515217B1 (en) | 2001-09-11 | 2003-02-04 | Eric Aylaian | Solar cell having a three-dimensional array of photovoltaic cells enclosed within an enclosure having reflective surfaces |
US7208674B2 (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2007-04-24 | Eric Aylaian | Solar cell having photovoltaic cells inclined at acute angle to each other |
US20060048811A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-09 | Krut Dimitri D | Multijunction laser power converter |
KR20070101917A (ko) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 박막형 태양전지와 그의 제조방법 |
WO2008063704A2 (fr) * | 2006-05-03 | 2008-05-29 | Rochester Institute Of Technology | Points ou traits quantiques nanostructurés dans des dispositifs photovoltaïques et leurs procédés |
KR100874926B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 스택 모듈, 이를 포함하는 카드 및 이를 포함하는 시스템 |
US8026438B2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2011-09-27 | Novasolar Holdings Limited | Front transparent conductor assembly for thin-film photovoltaic cells and method |
JP4966848B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2012-07-04 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
CN102084497B (zh) * | 2008-03-11 | 2014-10-15 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 太阳能电池组件 |
EP2124264A1 (fr) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Procédé et appareil de production d'un module de cellule solaire avec une formation de motifs par laser intégré |
US20090291231A1 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing a solar cell module with integrated laser patterning |
KR20100021045A (ko) * | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-24 | 주성엔지니어링(주) | 박막형 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
US9379265B2 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2016-06-28 | Sol Chip Ltd. | Integrated circuit combination of a target integrated circuit, photovoltaic cells and light sensitive diodes connected to enable a self-sufficient light detector device |
US8952473B2 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2015-02-10 | Sol Chip Ltd. | Integrated circuit combination of a target integrated circuit and a plurality of cells connected thereto using the top conductive layer |
US8921967B2 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2014-12-30 | Sol Chip Ltd. | Integrated circuit combination of a target integrated circuit and a plurality of photovoltaic cells connected thereto using the top conductive layer |
EP2180526A2 (fr) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Dispositif photovoltaïque et son procédé de fabrication |
JP2010149146A (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-08 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | レーザ加工装置 |
JP5379845B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-02 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社カネカ | 薄膜太陽電池モジュール |
JP2010272738A (ja) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-12-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
WO2011114761A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | 富士電機システムズ株式会社 | Cellule solaire à couches minces et son procédé de fabrication |
CN102110705B (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2013-03-20 | 武汉迪源光电科技有限公司 | 一种交流发光二极管 |
US20140004648A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Transparent conductive electrode for three dimensional photovoltaic device |
US9379259B2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2016-06-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Double layered transparent conductive oxide for reduced schottky barrier in photovoltaic devices |
DE102016116192B3 (de) | 2016-08-31 | 2017-11-23 | Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin Für Materialien Und Energie Gmbh | Photovoltaikmodul mit integriert serienverschalteten Stapel-Solarzellen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6175567A (ja) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-04-17 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 光起電力装置 |
JPS62221167A (ja) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-09-29 | Seiji Wakamatsu | 多層型薄膜太陽電池 |
JPS63122283A (ja) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-26 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | アモルフアス太陽電池 |
US4948436A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1990-08-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Thin-film solar cell arrangement |
EP0334111A1 (fr) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-09-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour la connexion en série intégré de cellules solaires à couche épaisse et application du procédé à la fabrication d'une cellule solaire tandem |
JPH01293575A (ja) * | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-27 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 光起電力装置 |
EP0536431B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-07 | 1994-11-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Méthode pour travailler un dispositif à film mince par laser |
-
1993
- 1993-01-22 WO PCT/DE1993/000051 patent/WO1993015527A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-01-22 US US08/284,444 patent/US5527716A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-22 EP EP93902041A patent/EP0625286A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-01-22 JP JP5512846A patent/JPH07503105A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9315527A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1993015527A1 (fr) | 1993-08-05 |
JPH07503105A (ja) | 1995-03-30 |
US5527716A (en) | 1996-06-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940707 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19971031 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19980311 |