EP0624530A1 - Dispositif de prise de réceptacles monté sur un véhicule de ramassage d'ordures pour vider les réceptacles - Google Patents

Dispositif de prise de réceptacles monté sur un véhicule de ramassage d'ordures pour vider les réceptacles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0624530A1
EP0624530A1 EP94106886A EP94106886A EP0624530A1 EP 0624530 A1 EP0624530 A1 EP 0624530A1 EP 94106886 A EP94106886 A EP 94106886A EP 94106886 A EP94106886 A EP 94106886A EP 0624530 A1 EP0624530 A1 EP 0624530A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gripping device
container
containers
different
refuse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94106886A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0624530B1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Räuber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
z?ller Kipper GmbH
Original Assignee
OTTO LIFT-SYSTEME GmbH
Otto Lift Systeme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OTTO LIFT-SYSTEME GmbH, Otto Lift Systeme GmbH filed Critical OTTO LIFT-SYSTEME GmbH
Publication of EP0624530A1 publication Critical patent/EP0624530A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0624530B1 publication Critical patent/EP0624530B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
    • B65F2003/024—Means for locking the rim

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gripping device for emptying refuse containers into a refuse collection vehicle.
  • a gripping device is, for example, part of a lifting and tilting device which is provided at the rear or at another location of a refuse collection vehicle for picking up and transporting one or more different containers into the refuse collection vehicle.
  • So-called rear, front or side loaders are differentiated according to the respective different position of the lifting and tipping device with respect to a refuse collection vehicle.
  • the gripping device must be structurally adapted to the containers to be emptied.
  • Garbage containers which have a so-called upper edge of the envelope.
  • This envelope edge which runs across the width of the container and is present in the region of the front edge of the lid, enables the container to be picked up behind by a so-called comb holder of a lifting and tilting device.
  • comb instead of the comb, there could also be a continuous receiving strip on the lifting and tilting device.
  • the comb or the teeth of the comb enable a container to be positioned differently on this comb receptacle.
  • a special type of such a comb holder is known for example from DE-OS 3614328.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a structurally simple possibility for emptying both pocket containers and edge containers into the same refuse collection vehicle.
  • the invention is characterized in that the gripping device is equipped with different receptacles for the different types of containers, the receptacles and / or the gripping devices being partially or entirely are interchangeable. While it was necessary according to the prior art to replace the so-called bed present on the vehicle for emptying the different types of containers listed above, it is now possible to replace only the gripping device provided on the bed or the lifting and tilting device.
  • the gripping device can be exchanged in different ways. It is both possible to remove the existing gripping device from the lifting and tilting device if the container is not suitable and to replace it with a suitable, different gripping device. On the other hand, several gripping devices can also be present on the bed or the lifting and tilting device and can only be put into their "correct" position in each case for receiving the container in question. This has the advantage that no gripping device can be lost and that the gripping device just used is always present.
  • the gripping device Due to the different types of refuse containers, it has proven to be advantageous to equip the gripping device with at least two different receptacles for the containers, one of which is accommodated in at least one undercut receiving pocket formed on the outer wall of a refuse container and the other is in the manner of a Comb is designed to be insertable under the upper edge of a waste bin.
  • a different position of the receptacles on the gripping device enables only one particular receptacle to be brought into engagement with a certain type of container.
  • the receptacle In order to bring the receptacle or the gripping device into the “correct position” of a lifting and tilting device, the receptacle can be rotated, pivoted, folded or displaceably formed.
  • a screw-like rotation of the receptacle has proven to be a structurally simple possibility. Due to the rotary action, the desired receptacle is positioned upwards, while the preferably oblique screwing movement and thus the adjustment in the horizontal and vertical directions achieve a different height and different horizontal position of the receptacle in question.
  • the different positions of the receptacles make sense, since the pocket of a garbage container is usually arranged below the upper edge of the envelope of a comparable garbage container. Instead of the different heights of the different receptacles, on the other hand, it is also possible to position the lifting and tilting device differently according to the respective receptacle when gripping a container and thus in the lower position.
  • the lifting and tilting device with comb receptacle known in the prior art with a receptacle for pocket containers.
  • the additional receptacle for pocket containers is then preferably arranged to be displaceable in the horizontal direction on the lifting and tilting device. This can then ensure that, depending on the position of the additional receptacle provided for the pocket container, only this or the other receptacle, which in this example is the fixed comb receptacle, with a corresponding receptacle in Intervention can be brought.
  • a container 10 is shown, which is formed with an envelope edge 12 in the upper region of its front wall 14.
  • Such containers belong to the prior art. They are of different sizes and can be equipped with a pair of wheels 16 or with two pairs of wheels.
  • the container 10 can be closed from above by a cover 18.
  • the interior of the container can be arranged in one or with a longitudinal or transverse partition or without a partition be divided into several chambers.
  • the container 20 shown in FIG. 2 is similar to the container 10. Instead of the upper envelope edge 12 in the upper area of its front wall 14, it only has an upwardly tapered, undercut pocket 22. Such containers 20 are also known in the prior art.
  • gripping devices 30 For receiving the container 10, gripping devices 30 of, for example, lifting and tilting devices are known, the receptacle for the container 10 being formed by a comb strip 32.
  • the multiple teeth 34 of this comb strip 32 which are present next to one another, allow containers 10 to be attached to the comb strip 32 at any offset in the transverse direction.
  • the teeth 34 reach into the envelope edge 12 from below.
  • the gripping device 30 also has a lower support device 36 against which a container 10 seated on the comb strip 32 bears in the lower region of its front wall 14.
  • the comb strip 32 is part of a receiving body 40.
  • This receiving body is mounted on the gripping device 30 so as to be rotatable about an axis 42 by 180 ° (degrees) in the present example.
  • a rounded-off taper 46 in FIG. 1 is provided on the receiving body 40.
  • the receiving body 40 is positioned with this fillet 46 upwards. For this purpose, it has been pivoted about its axis 42 by 180 ° .
  • the fillet 46 is shaped so that it can be inserted into the pocket 22 of the container 20 with a snug fit.
  • the axis 42 is present in the receiving body 40 in such a way that, on the one hand, the comb strip 32 and, on the other hand, the fillet 46 can be introduced from below into a container 10 or 20 resting on a base 50.
  • the comb strip 32 oriented upward (FIG. 1), containers 10 can thus be picked up and emptied into a refuse collection vehicle, with an envelope edge 12 are equipped.
  • the rounded portion 46 of the receiving body 40 is pivoted upward (FIG. 2), containers 20 with a pocket formation 22 can be picked up by the gripping device 30.
  • the support device 36 would not need to be present, since the container 20 can be held on the receiving body 40 with the rounded-off portion 46 pointing upward.
  • receptacles can also be present, which could then be arranged distributed over the circumference of the receptacle body, for example.
  • the corresponding position of the receiving body could be done by snapping it into place.
  • the type of fillet 46 or the possibility of receiving a receiving body 40 formed thereby depends on the type and arrangement of the pockets on a container 20 into which the receiving body 40 is to be inserted. In accordance with a different pocket design, the fillets and thus the designs of the receiving body 40 are also correspondingly different. It would therefore also be possible to have two or even more receiving bodies engage simultaneously in a correspondingly large number of pockets of a container instead of one receiving body 40.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 This applies to its upper edge, that is to say to the area which is placed on the gripping device 30 from above.
  • a spacer 60 is formed on the gripping device 30.
  • the spacer 60 is designed in the manner of a cantilever and has a pivot bearing 62 with which it is pivotably mounted on the gripping device 30.
  • the two different pivot positions are shown in Figures 3 and 4.
  • a pin 64 is fixedly attached to the spacer 60, to which one end of a spring 66 is fastened. The other end of this spring 66 is attached to the gripping device 30 or to a bracket 68 projecting to the rear.
  • a lever 70 is also provided on the spacer 60, projecting downward. When the pin 64 is pivoted by the force of the spring 66, the spacer 60 pivots with its lower lever 70 counterclockwise away from the upper region of the container 20 and maintains its end position shown in FIG. 3.
  • the plate 72 attached to the end of the spacer 60 thus remains outside the light space profile occupied by the container 20 and its pocket 22, provided that this container 20 is seated on the fillet 46 of the gripping device 30 from above.
  • the gripping device 30 is positioned with its comb 32 upwards. In this way, the cover edge 12 of the container 10 can be placed on this comb 32 from above.
  • the envelope edge 12 does not protrude as far as the pocket 22 into the region of the gripping device 30, that is to say to the left in the drawing, which is ensured by the spacer 60 and in particular by its plate 72.
  • the container 10 with its envelope edge 12 can only be pushed up to the plate 72 against the gripping device 30. Thereby It is ensured that the cover edge 12 can be easily placed on the comb bar 32 from above without major handling.
  • a cantilever member 76 is attached to the receiving body 40 of the gripping device 30 and protrudes from the container 10 - towards the gripping device 30.
  • This cantilever member 76 is positioned so that it presses against the lever 70 of the spacer 60 when the comb bar 32 is oriented upwards and pivots it clockwise about the pivot bearing 66 against the force of the spring 66.
  • the same pivoting movement is also carried out by the plate 72, so that the plate 72 can assume its position shown in FIG. 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
EP94106886A 1993-05-10 1994-05-03 Dispositif de prise de réceptacles monté sur un véhicule de ramassage d'ordures pour vider les réceptacles Expired - Lifetime EP0624530B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4315054 1993-05-10
DE4315054A DE4315054A1 (de) 1993-05-10 1993-05-10 Greifvorrichtung eines Müllsammelfahrzeuges zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0624530A1 true EP0624530A1 (fr) 1994-11-17
EP0624530B1 EP0624530B1 (fr) 1997-10-22

Family

ID=6487370

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94106886A Expired - Lifetime EP0624530B1 (fr) 1993-05-10 1994-05-03 Dispositif de prise de réceptacles monté sur un véhicule de ramassage d'ordures pour vider les réceptacles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0624530B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE159495T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4315054A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2110648T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0776836A1 (fr) * 1995-12-01 1997-06-04 EDELHOFF POLYTECHNIK GMBH & CO. Adaptateur pour l'élément de prise d'un dispositif de soulèvement et de basculement
DE19613040A1 (de) * 1996-04-01 1997-10-02 Otto Geb Kg Müllbehälter mit Aufnahmeleiste
EP0691288B1 (fr) * 1994-07-02 1999-07-28 Zöller-Kipper GmbH Dispositif de soulèvement/basculement ou de basculement pour le vidage de poubelles
NL1013504C2 (nl) * 1999-11-05 2000-11-06 Geesink Bv Afvalinzamelvoertuig met zijbeladingsinrichting, alsmede werkwijze voor het inzamelen van afval.

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19831237C2 (de) * 1998-07-11 2000-06-21 Friedrichwilhelm Schmaedeke Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen von Müllbehältern zur Verwendung bei Abfallsammelfahrzeugen

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2606599A1 (de) * 1973-02-24 1977-08-25 Zoeller Kipper Vorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern, beispielsweise muellgefaessen, in eine einschuettoeffnung
GB2165814A (en) * 1984-10-20 1986-04-23 Allen Jack Refuse container lifting apparatus
DE8907441U1 (de) * 1989-06-19 1989-08-03 Schmidt, Stefan, 35236 Breidenbach Greifer zum Erfassen eines Müllbehälters an der Müllbehälter-Entleerungsvorrichtung vorzugsweise eines Müllfahrzeuges
EP0448002A1 (fr) * 1990-03-21 1991-09-25 Fritz Schäfer Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures
DE9300699U1 (de) * 1993-01-20 1993-03-11 Ries Entsorgungsanlagen GmbH, 7520 Bruchsal Anschlagvorrichtung für eine Hubvorrichtung bei einem Hecklade-Abrollkipper-Müllfahrzeug

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH603446A5 (fr) * 1976-04-12 1978-08-15 Ernest Schmid
DE3510168A1 (de) * 1985-03-21 1986-10-16 Zöller-Kipper GmbH, 6500 Mainz Vorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern unterschiedlicher ausbildung, beispielsweise muellgefaessen unterschiedlicher systeme
GB2228248A (en) * 1989-02-15 1990-08-22 Allen Jack Lifting and tipping refuse containers

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2606599A1 (de) * 1973-02-24 1977-08-25 Zoeller Kipper Vorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern, beispielsweise muellgefaessen, in eine einschuettoeffnung
GB2165814A (en) * 1984-10-20 1986-04-23 Allen Jack Refuse container lifting apparatus
DE8907441U1 (de) * 1989-06-19 1989-08-03 Schmidt, Stefan, 35236 Breidenbach Greifer zum Erfassen eines Müllbehälters an der Müllbehälter-Entleerungsvorrichtung vorzugsweise eines Müllfahrzeuges
EP0448002A1 (fr) * 1990-03-21 1991-09-25 Fritz Schäfer Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures
DE9300699U1 (de) * 1993-01-20 1993-03-11 Ries Entsorgungsanlagen GmbH, 7520 Bruchsal Anschlagvorrichtung für eine Hubvorrichtung bei einem Hecklade-Abrollkipper-Müllfahrzeug

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0691288B1 (fr) * 1994-07-02 1999-07-28 Zöller-Kipper GmbH Dispositif de soulèvement/basculement ou de basculement pour le vidage de poubelles
EP0776836A1 (fr) * 1995-12-01 1997-06-04 EDELHOFF POLYTECHNIK GMBH & CO. Adaptateur pour l'élément de prise d'un dispositif de soulèvement et de basculement
DE19613040A1 (de) * 1996-04-01 1997-10-02 Otto Geb Kg Müllbehälter mit Aufnahmeleiste
NL1013504C2 (nl) * 1999-11-05 2000-11-06 Geesink Bv Afvalinzamelvoertuig met zijbeladingsinrichting, alsmede werkwijze voor het inzamelen van afval.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4315054A1 (de) 1994-11-17
EP0624530B1 (fr) 1997-10-22
ATE159495T1 (de) 1997-11-15
DE59404385D1 (de) 1997-11-27
ES2110648T3 (es) 1998-02-16

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