EP0448002B1 - Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures - Google Patents

Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0448002B1
EP0448002B1 EP91104118A EP91104118A EP0448002B1 EP 0448002 B1 EP0448002 B1 EP 0448002B1 EP 91104118 A EP91104118 A EP 91104118A EP 91104118 A EP91104118 A EP 91104118A EP 0448002 B1 EP0448002 B1 EP 0448002B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refuse
containers
disposal system
container
spaces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91104118A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0448002A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Schäfer
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Fritz Schaefer GmbH
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Fritz Schaefer GmbH
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Publication date
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Priority to AT91104118T priority Critical patent/ATE84274T1/de
Publication of EP0448002A1 publication Critical patent/EP0448002A1/fr
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Publication of EP0448002B1 publication Critical patent/EP0448002B1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/122—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and subsequently tipped by associated means on a vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2220/00—Properties of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2220/12—Properties of refuse receptacles nestable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a garbage disposal system, consisting of garbage containers or containers, a garbage collection vehicle and a lifting and tipping device arranged on the latter, which temporarily has a bed receptacle forming a gripper or a gripping rail with a pouring rim design of the garbage container or container forming a receiving pocket can be coupled, which is located on the front wall of the container or container body opposite the hinges for a hinged lid.
  • the receiving pocket or pouring rim design of the waste containers or containers used in such waste disposal systems is in the area of engagement of the gripper or the gripping rail or the bulk pick-up by individual ribs or webs or else by ribs or web systems in several along the front of the Container or Container hull divided pocket sections divided.
  • waste disposal systems primarily aim at the design of the waste containers or containers in the sense of increasing their value in use, because these are system elements that are not within the respective waste disposal system are only used in relatively large numbers, but also form the most sensitive link in the disposal chain.
  • Another possibility for the disposal of waste containers or containers with different pouring rim designs that are in use at the same time is to assign special adapters to the bed receptacles of the lifting and tipping devices, which are matched to the pouring rim design of a particular type of waste container or container used next to one another.
  • the adapter on the refuse collection vehicle must be kept available at all times, and in such a way that it has to be plugged in or removed from the refuse collectors in an irregular sequence, as required, onto the usual bulk pick-up.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a garbage disposal system, which makes it possible to use not only garbage containers or containers with each lifting and tipping device operated on a garbage collection vehicle and using only one embodiment of fill receptacles to easily dispose of different pouring rim designs, but also to enable the disposal of garbage containers or containers of different capacities and thus different sizes.
  • this object can be achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of claim 1, that is to say, that the bulk pickup designed as a gripper or gripping rail of the lifting and tipping device along its edge region assigned to the receiving pocket or pouring rim design of the refuse container or container with both parallel as well as toothing contours oriented transversely to their main plane, the head surfaces of the toothing contour oriented essentially transverse to the main plane of the toothing contour oriented parallel to this main plane and the end faces of the toothing contour oriented transversely to the main plane lying on a common straight line on the one hand, while the boundary surfaces of the tooth gaps that spring back from these straight lines each have a shape which is based on the position of the individual ribs or webs and / or ribs or web systems on different waste containers n or containers is coordinated.
  • the measures according to the invention proposal make it possible to continue to use the waste containers or containers already in use when they are reintegrated into an existing waste disposal system until they become unusable, simply because that the lifting and tipping devices are exchanged for the old bed receptacles for novel bed receptacles according to the invention is because these are also compatible with the design of the dumping rim of the existing garbage containers.
  • the invention further proposes according to claim 2 that the toothing contour oriented in the direction of the main plane of the bed receptacle consists of four trapezoidally limited teeth and three tooth gaps, the two outer tooth gaps also having a trapezoidal shape, while the middle tooth gap has at least approximately a triangular shape.
  • the mean tooth gap has a depth which is a multiple, e.g. corresponds to three to four times the depth of each external tooth gap.
  • the greatest width of the central - triangular - tooth space is dimensioned to be substantially larger than the greatest width of the two outer tooth spaces, for example approximately twice the same.
  • toothing contour oriented transversely to the main plane of the bed receptacle is limited by four teeth and four gaps and the two outer gaps each lie in the area of an outer tooth gap of the other toothing contour, while the two inner gaps connect to the flanks of the middle tooth gap of the other toothing contour.
  • the two outer gaps each have the shape of a groove which diverges from bottom to top in a pyramid-like manner, while the two middle gaps consist of flank incisions on the middle tooth gap of the other toothing contour, which face in the direction the main plane of the bed pick-up delimit the outline shape of a right-angled triangle with its tip pointing upwards, while they define a right-angled triangle with its tip pointing downward transversely to the main plane of the bed pick-up.
  • Another feature of the invention is characterized according to claim 9, characterized in that the inner flank of the two outer gaps is arranged in a straight line extension of the inner flank of an outer tooth gap of the other toothing contour.
  • the total width of the bed intake in the area of its toothing contour oriented in the direction of the main plane is matched to the overall width of the pouring rim design of refuse containers or containers with an average capacity of, for example, 0.12 to 0.24 m3 , while the outer tooth gaps of this toothing contour each have an opening width which adjoins at least the profile cross section of the shape of the pouring rim along the side walls of the container or container body Stiffening collar corresponds.
  • the distance between the outer flank of an outer tooth and the inner flank of the outer tooth gap adjacent to the other outer tooth should be matched to the light dimension of the pouring rim design on a waste container or container with a small capacity of, for example, 0.08 m3.
  • the distance between the inner flanks of the two outer tooth gaps is also matched to the light dimension of the rim design on a waste container or container with a small capacity of, for example, 0.08 m3.
  • waste disposal system An essential further development feature of the waste disposal system is characterized according to claim 13 by waste containers or containers, the pouring rim design of which forms the receiving pocket and has a central, triangularly tapering rib or web system which has a support and centering engagement for the middle, forms approximately a triangular tooth gap in the bed receptacle on the lifting and tilting device.
  • the invention also provides that the outer wall of the pouring rim design forming the receiving pocket is also approximately flat-triangular downwards has tapered boundary and is provided on the outside with stiffening ribs or webs distributed over the entire surface. This results in a highly stable design of the pouring rim design on the garbage containers or bins.
  • FIG. 1 of the drawing which comprises waste collection vehicles 1 with lifting and tipping devices 2 and bed receptacles 3 mounted thereon as well as several, for example four, different waste containers or containers 4a, 4b, 4c as system elements , 4d belong.
  • the garbage containers or containers 4a and 4b belong to a conventional older type, while the garbage containers or containers 4c and 4d belong to a new, improved type.
  • the two garbage containers or containers 4a and 4c have a corresponding, for example average filling volume, which can be, for example, between 0.12 and 0.24 m 3, while the garbage containers or containers 4b and 4d for a smaller capacity, for example.
  • waste disposal system can also include waste containers or containers that are designed for large filling volumes, for example 0.36 m3.
  • Each version or type of waste container or container 4a to 4d belonging to the waste disposal system has a container or container body 6 which can be closed by a hinged lid 5 and is also provided with a pair of impellers 7 on the latter.
  • each refuse container or container 4a to 4d has on its front wall 8 opposite the hinges for the hinged lid 5 a pouring rim design 9a or 9b which can be designed, for example, as a receiving pocket.
  • Each bulk intake 9a or 9b forms a coupling engagement for the bed receptacle 3, designed as a gripper or gripping rail, of a lifting and tipping device.
  • the pouring rim designs 9a and 9b merge towards the side walls of the container or container body 6 into the stiffening collar 10, which extends both along the side walls and along the rear wall of the container or container body 6 in the region of the container opening.
  • the design of the stiffening collar 10 can be of a conventional type and is therefore not explained in detail here.
  • the pouring rim design 9a on the two garbage bins or containers 4a and 4b have a structurally identical basic design with regard to the profile and dimensions of their receiving pocket, however, due to the different capacities of their container or container body 6, they have certain different features. So the pouring rim design 9a 'of the waste container or container 4a is equipped with individual ribs or webs 12', which have a different arrangement and design than the individual ribs or webs 12 'on the waste container or container 4b.
  • the individual ribs or webs 12 'and 12' ' serve to stiffen and stabilize the respective pouring rim design 9a' or 9a '' against the container or container hull 6.
  • the pouring rim design 9a 'or 9a' ' is divided into a plurality of pocket sections provided along the front 8 of the container or container body 6.
  • the pouring rim designs 9b on the garbage containers or containers 4c and 4d can in principle be designed to be the same, with differences only in terms of their overall length, which in turn is determined by the fact that the containers or container hulls 6 have different capacities must have different cross sections at approximately the same height.
  • FIG. 3 of the drawing shows on an enlarged scale the training features of the pouring rim design 9a 'of the garbage container or container 4a according to Fig. 1, while, also on a larger scale, the pouring rim design 9a''of the garbage container or container 4b according to Fig. 1st is shown in Fig. 5. From Fig. 6 in turn also training features of the pouring rim design 9a 'and from Fig. 7 also features of the pouring rim design 9a''according to Fig. 1 emerge.
  • FIG. 8 of the drawing in a detailed spatial rear view, the formation of a bed receptacle 3 effective as a gripper or gripping rail can be seen, as is provided on the lifting and tilting devices 2 of the refuse collection vehicles 1, in order to provide the temporary coupling connection with the various pouring rim designs 9a and 9a ', 9a' 'and 9b of the waste containers or containers 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d which can be used simultaneously within the waste disposal system.
  • the special characteristic of the design of the pouring rim 9b on the front wall 8 of the refuse containers 4c and 4d according to FIG. 1 is that there is a central rib on each container or container body 6, that is to say located on the vertical longitudinal center plane and tapering downward in an approximately triangular manner. or web system 13 is provided, which forms a support and centering engagement 14 for the bed receptacles 3 located on the lifting and tilting devices 2 of the refuse collection vehicle 1.
  • the rib or web system 13 of this support and centering engagement 14 is, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 11 of the drawing, directly integrally formed on the front wall 8 of the container or container body 6, in such a way that it essentially protrudes transversely from the plane of the front wall 8.
  • the rib or web system 13 of the support and centering engagement 14 is formed by a surrounding rib 13a delimiting its triangular shape and by a multiplicity of stiffening or stabilizing webs 13b, which are arranged in a mesh-like manner within the surrounding rib 13a.
  • the support and centering engagement 14 is spaced from the front wall 8 of the container or container body 6 by a wall section 15a or 15b, these two wall sections 15a and 15b each being mirror images of one another and symmetrical to one another Longitudinal center plane through the support and centering engagement 14 are arranged.
  • These wall sections 15a and 15b each adjoin at the bottom to the stiffening collar 10, which usually runs around the filling opening of the container or container body 6 and contains a stabilizing rib 16 on the underside, as can be clearly seen in FIG. 10.
  • Each of the two wall sections 15a and 15b is provided on the outside with stiffening ribs 17, e.g. vertically extending, distributed over its entire surface, and its lower limiting rib 18 has such a slightly curved course that the two wall sections 15a and 15b are approximately receive a flat-triangular downward tapered boundary that tapers to the side walls at the level of the lower edge of the stiffening collar 10.
  • a downwardly open receiving pocket section 19a or 19b of the pouring rim design 9b is formed to the side next to the support and centering engagement 16, into which the bulk receiving 3 a stroke -Tilting device 2 can be retracted (Fig. 10).
  • the pouring edge design 9b on the container or container hulls 6 of the garbage containers or containers 4c and 4d it has also proven to be important that the downward triangular tips both of the support and centering engagement 14 and also of the wall sections 15a, 15b lie somewhat above the lower ends of the stacking webs 11 formed on the outer circumference of the container or container body. This ensures, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, that in the case of a column-like interlocking of several empty garbage containers or containers, the impact of these triangular tips on the stiffening collar 10 of the next lower garbage container or container is avoided.
  • garbage containers or containers 4c and 4d with the particularly advantageous pouring rim design can be easily integrated into a garbage disposal system if required, which previously only included garbage containers or containers 4a and 4b with pouring rim designs 9a 'and 9a' 'as system members the use of designed as a gripper or gripping rail bulk receptacles 3 on the lifting and tilting devices 2, which is compatible with each of the pouring rim designs 9a ', 9a' 'and 9b.
  • a bulk receptacle 3 designed in this way, forming a gripper or a gripping rail, is shown in a spatial rear view in FIG. 8 of the drawing, but can also be seen in a schematically simplified front view in FIGS. 2 to 5 and 9 of the drawing.
  • the bed receptacle 3 of the lifting and tilting device (not shown) designed as a gripper or gripping rail is equipped with a toothing contour 22 oriented parallel to its main plane over its vertical edge region 20.
  • the bed holder 3 also has a toothing contour 23 oriented transversely to the main plane over its horizontal edge region 21.
  • the toothed contour 22 oriented in the direction of the main plane of the fill receptacle 3 in the illustrated embodiment consists of four trapezoidal teeth 28a and 28b and three tooth gaps 29a and 29b.
  • the design of the two outer teeth 28a is somewhat narrower than the two middle teeth 28b.
  • the two outer tooth gaps 29a each have a matching trapezoidal shape, while the middle tooth gap 29b has at least approximately a downwardly diverging triangular shape, which is adapted to the contour of the support and centering interventions 14 of the pouring rim design 9b for the waste containers or containers 4c and 4d.
  • the middle tooth gap 29b measured from the top surfaces 24 lying on the common straight line 25, has a depth that extends over the entire vertical edge region 20 extends. It corresponds to a multiple, e.g. three to four times the depth 30 for the two outer tooth gaps 29a and 29b.
  • the outer trapezoidal flank 31 of the two outer teeth 28a extends with a constant inclined position at least approximately over the entire height of the bed receptacle 3 and that the greatest width 32 of the central tooth gap 29b is substantially greater than the greatest width 33 of the two outer tooth gaps 29a is dimensioned, for example corresponds approximately to twice the same.
  • the toothing contour 23 oriented transversely to the main plane of the fill receptacle 3 is delimited by four teeth 34a and 34b and four gaps 35a and 35b.
  • the two outer gaps 35a are each arranged in the area of an outer tooth gap 29a of the other toothing contour 22, while the two inner gaps 35b connect to the flanks of the middle tooth gap 29b of the other toothing contour 22.
  • the two outer gaps 35a of the toothing contour 23 each have approximately the shape of a groove which diverges from bottom to top in a pyramid-like manner, while the two middle gaps 35b consist of flank incisions on the middle tooth gap of the other toothing contour 22.
  • the middle gaps in the direction of the main plane of the fill receptacle 3 have the outline shape of a right-angled triangle with its tip pointing upwards, while they Determine a right-angled triangle with its tip pointing transversely to the main plane of the fill receptacle 3.
  • the inner flank of the two outer gaps 35a is arranged in a straight line extension of the inner flank of an outer tooth gap 29a of the other toothing contour 22.
  • the total width 36 of the fill receptacle 3 in the region of its toothing contour 22 oriented in the direction of the main plane to the overall width of the pouring rim design 9a 'or 9b of refuse containers or containers 4a and 4c with an average capacity of 0, for example. 12 to 0.24 m3 is tuned.
  • the outer tooth gaps 29a of this toothing contour 22 each have an opening width which corresponds at least to the profile cross section of the stiffening collar 10 adjoining the pouring rim design 9a 'and 9b along the side walls of the container or container body 6.
  • the distance 37 between the outer flank of an outer tooth 28a and the inner flank of the outer tooth gap 29a adjacent to the other outer tooth 28a is advantageously based on the light dimension of the pouring rim design 9a '' or 9b on a waste container or container 4b or 4d small capacity, for example 0.08 m3, coordinated.
  • the distance 38 between the outer flanks of the two outer tooth gaps 29a should be matched to the light dimension of the pouring rim design 9a '' or 9b on a waste container or container 4b or 4d with a small capacity of, for example, 0.08 m3. 2, 4 and 9 of the drawing make it clear that when the bed holder 3 is retracted, in the pouring rim design 9b the middle tooth gap 29b of the toothing contour 22 engages the support or centering engagement 14, while the adjacent teeth 28a, 28b and tooth gaps 29a dip into the receiving pocket sections 19a and 19b, which are delimited from the wall sections 15a and 15b .
  • the head surfaces 24 of the teeth 28a and 28b come to bear on the stabilizing rib 16, which are located above the receiving pocket sections 19a and 19b within the stiffening collar 10.
  • the pouring rim design 9b formed from the middle support and centering engagement 14, the two wall sections 15a, 15b and the receiving pocket sections 19a and 19b offers the refuse containers or containers 4c and 4d each a secure and stable hold on the packing receptacle 3 during the total working movement of the lifting and tipping device 2.
  • tooth gaps 29a and 29b of the toothing contour 22 as well as the gaps 35a and 35b of the toothing contour 23 have no functional meaning when the bed receptacle 3 interacts with the pouring rim design 9b of the garbage containers or containers 4c and 4d.
  • tooth gaps 29a of the toothing contour 22 and the tooth gaps 35a and 35 of the toothing contour 23 for the use of the bed holder 3 in connection with waste containers or containers 4a and 4b, which have a pouring rim design 9a or 9a 'and 9a'' , as is illustrated by FIGS. 3 and 5 of the drawing.
  • the toothing contour 22 comes into coupling engagement via its four teeth 28a and 28b when the filling receptacle 3 is retracted, while the middle tooth gap 29b forms a free space for the immersion of the middle single rib or the middle single web 12'.
  • the two outer gaps 35a of the other toothing contour 23 As receptacles for the two outer individual ribs 12 'act in this case, the two outer gaps 35a of the other toothing contour 23.
  • the offset position is such that one of the outer teeth 28a of the toothing contour 22 comes to lie laterally outside the stiffening collar, so that the latter dips into the adjacent, external tooth gap 29a.
  • the remaining three teeth 28a and 28b come into engagement in the pouring rim design 9a '', in such a way that the left single rib or the left single web 12 '' of the pouring rim design 9a '' in one, namely the left gap 35b of the toothing contour 23 dips while the other single rib or the other single web 12 '' in the right outer gap 35a of this toothing contour 23 comes to rest.
  • the usability of the fill receptacles provided with the two toothed contours 22 and 23 can be achieved in particular in that, in the newly designed refuse containers or containers 4c and 4d, the pouring rim design 9b is provided with the support and centering engagement 14 tapering downwards in a triangular shape, which can dip into the appropriately contoured, middle tooth gap 29b of the toothing contour 22 in the bed receptacle 3.
  • the newly designed refuse containers or containers 4c and 4d also have a pouring rim design 9b which forms the receiving pocket 19a, 19b compared to the illustrations in the drawing, in particular FIGS. 2, 4 and 9 to 11 modified version can be obtained, provided that the bed receptacle 3 of the lifting and tilting device 2, designed as a gripper or gripping rail, is given a version adapted to it.
  • the two outer tooth gaps 29a it would of course be necessary for the two outer tooth gaps 29a to be given a triangular shape instead of the trapezoidal shape, which is at least similar to the triangular shape, as shown in the drawing, on the bed receptacle 3 designed as a gripper or gripping rail has middle tooth gap 29b.
  • the fill receptacle 3 would only have to be designed in such a way that the toothing contour 23, 35a, 35b oriented transversely to the main plane ensures damage-free reception of the individual ribs or webs 12 'or 12' 'of the Conventional, older type of garbage containers or containers 4a and 4b allows.
  • it is usually sufficient to clear the entire area between the two middle gaps 35b transverse to the main plane of the bed receptacle 3 in the form of a right-angled triangle with its tip pointing downward and, if appropriate, a relative one instead of the triangular middle tooth gap 29b to provide narrow slot section.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures constitué par des récipients ou des conteneurs à ordures, par au moins un véhicule de collecte des ordures et par un dispositif de levage et de basculement qui est monté sur ce véhicule et peut être accouplé temporairement, par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif de reprise des matières en vrac qui comporte une benne preneuse ou une glissière de préhension , à un bord de déchargement des récipients ou des conteneurs à ordures, qui comporte par exemple une poche de reprise et qui se trouve sur la paroi avant du corps du récipient ou du conteneur située à l'opposé des charnières destinées à un couvercle rabattable, le bord de déchargement qui comporte par exemple une poche de reprise étant subdivisé, dans la zone de contact avec le dispositif de reprise des matières en vrac comportant une benne preneuse ou une glissière de préhension, par des nervures ou des parties saillantes séparées ou encore par des systèmes de nervures ou de parties saillantes, en plusieurs parties de poches situées le long de la paroi avant du corps de récipient ou de conteneur, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (3) de reprise des matières en vrac du dispositif (2) de levage et de basculement, qui comporte une benne preneuse ou une glissière de préhension, comporte, le long de sa zone marginale (20) correspondant au bord de déchargment (9a′,9a˝ et 9b) des récipients ou des conteneurs à ordures (4a à 4d) qui comporte par exemple une poche de reprise, des contours à endentement (22 et 23) qui sont orientés aussi bien parallèlement que transversalement par rapport à son plan principal, les surfaces en saillie (24), d'une part, du contour à endentement (22) orienté parallèlement à ce plan principal qui sont essentiellement orientées transversalement par rapport au plan principal du dispositif (3) de reprise des matières en vrac et les surfaces frontales (26), d'autre part, du contour à endentement (23) orienté transversalement par rapport au précédent qui sont sensiblement parallèles au plan principal se trouvant toutes sur une droite commune (25 ou 27) tandis que les surfaces qui délimitent les creux (29a, 29b ou 35a, 35b) de dents situés en retrait par rapport à cette droite (25 ou 27) ont une forme adaptée à la position des nervures ou des parties saillantes séparées (12′ ou 12˝) et/ou des systèmes de nervures ou de parties saillantes (13, 14) réalisés sur les différents récipients ou conteneurs d'ordures (4a à 4d).
  2. Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en en ce que le contour à endentement (22) orienté dans la direction du plan principal du dispositif (3) de reprise des matières en vrac est constitué par quatre dents (28a, 28b) de contour trapézoïdal et par trois creux de dents (29a, 29b), les deux creux de dents extérieurs (29a) ayant également une forme trapézoïdale tandis que le creux de dents médian (29b) a au moins sensiblement la forme d'un triangle.
  3. Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le creux de dent médian (29b) à une profondeur (20) correspondant à un multiple, par exemple au triple ou au quadruple,de la profondeur (30) de chaque creux de dent extérieur (29a).
  4. Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la profondeur des deux creux de dents extérieurs (29a) est la même.
  5. Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le côté extérieur (31) du trapèze correspondant aux dents extérieures (28a) s'étend suivant la même obliquité au moins approximativement sur toute la hauteur du dispositif (3) de reprise des matières en vrac.
  6. Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la largeur maximale (32) du creux de dent médian (29b) est nettement supérieure à la largeur maximale (33) des deux creux de dents extérieure (29a) et en est par exemple sensiblement le double.
  7. Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le contour à endentement (23) orienté transversalement par rapport au plan principal du dispositif (3) de reprise des matières en vrac est délimité par quatre dents (34a, 34b) et par quatre creux (35a et 35b) et que les deux creux extérieurs (35a) se trouvent toujours dans la zone d'un creux extérieur (29a) de l'autre contour à endentement (22) tandis que les deux creux intérieurs (35b) se raccordent aux côtés du creux de dent médian (29b) de l'autre contour à endentement (22).
  8. Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les deux creux extérieurs (35a) présentent tous deux sensiblement la forme d'une rainure s'élargissant vers le haut en forme de pyramide tandis que les des creux médians (29b) sont constitués par des parties entaillées des côtés du creux de dent médian (29b) de l'autre contour à endentement (22) qui délimitent, dans la direction du plan principal du dispositif (3) de reprise des matières en vrac un trinagle rectangle dont la pointe est tournée vers le haut tandis que, dans la direction transversale par rapport au plan principal du dispositif (3) de reprise des matières en vrac, ils déterminent un triangle rectangle dont la pointe est tournée vers le bas.
  9. Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les côtés intérieurs des deux creux extérieurs (35a) prolongent en ligne droite le côté intérieur d'un creux de dent extérieur (29a) de de l'autre contour à endentement
  10. Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la largeur totale (36) du dispositif (3) de reprise des matières en vrac dans la zone de son contour d'endentement (22) orienté dans la direction du plan principal est adaptée à la largeur du bord de déchargement (9a′ et 9b) de récipients ou de conteneurs à ordures (4a et 4c) de capacité moyenne, par exemple de l'ordre de 0,12 à 0,24 m³, tandis que les creux de dents extérieurs (29a) de ce contour à endentement (22) présentent tous une largeur d'ouverture (33) qui correspond au moins à la section de profil du bord de déchargement (9a′, 9a˝ et 9b) le long des parois latérales du collier de raidissement (10) qui se raccorde au corps du récipient ou du conteneur (6).
  11. Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures selon une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la distance (37) comprise entre le côté extérieur d'une dent extérieure (28a) et le côté intérieur du creux de dent extérieur (29a) contigu à l'autre dent extérieure (28a) est adaptée à l'espace libre au niveau du bord de déchargement (9a˝ et 9b) dans un récipient ou conteneur à ordures (4b et 4d) ayant une capacité assez réduite, par exemple de l'ordre de 0,08 m³.
  12. Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures selon une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la distance (38) comprise entre les côtés intérieurs des deux creux de dents extérieurs (29a) est adaptée à l'espace libre au niveau du bord de déchargement (9a˝ et 9b) d'un récipient ou conteneur à ordures (4b ou 4d) ayant une faible capacité,par exemple de l'ordre de 0,08 m³.
  13. Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures selon une des revendications 1 à 12 caractérisé par des récipients ou conteneurs à ordures (4c et 4d) dont le bord de déchargement (9b) comportant une poche de reprise (19a, 19b), comprend un système de nervures et de parties saillantes médian (13) qui va en se rétrécissant vers le bas sensiblement en forme de triangle et qui constitue un dispositif (14) d'appui et de centrage pour le creux de dent médian (29b) triangulaire du contour à endentement (22) réalisé au niveau du dispositif de reprise (3) du dispositif de levage et de basculement (2).
  14. Dispostitif d'enlèvenent d'ordures selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la paroi extérieure (15a, 15b) du bord de déchargement (9b) qui comporte la poche de reprise (19a, 19b) présente également sensiblement le contour (18) d'un triangle plan s'amincissant vers le bas et comporte, du côté extérieur, des nervures ou des parties saillantes de raidissement (17) réparties sur toute sa surface.
  15. Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures selon l'une des revendications 13 ou 14, caractérisé en ce que les sommets du triangle du dispositif (14) d'appui et de centrage qui sont dirigés vers le bas et des parties de parois (15a, 15b) du bord de déchargement (9b) ou de la poche de reprise (19a, 19b) se trouvent au-dessus des extrémités supérieures de nervures de gerbage (11) réalisés sur le contour extérieur du corps de récipient ou de conteneur (6).
EP91104118A 1990-03-21 1991-03-16 Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures Expired - Lifetime EP0448002B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT91104118T ATE84274T1 (de) 1990-03-21 1991-03-16 Muell-entsorgungssystem.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4009060A DE4009060A1 (de) 1990-03-21 1990-03-21 Muell-entsorgungssystem
DE4009060 1990-03-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0448002A1 EP0448002A1 (fr) 1991-09-25
EP0448002B1 true EP0448002B1 (fr) 1993-01-07

Family

ID=6402726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91104118A Expired - Lifetime EP0448002B1 (fr) 1990-03-21 1991-03-16 Dispositif d'enlèvement d'ordures

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US (1) US5165835A (fr)
EP (1) EP0448002B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE84274T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2038705A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4009060A1 (fr)

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DE4315054A1 (de) * 1993-05-10 1994-11-17 Otto Lift Systeme Gmbh Greifvorrichtung eines Müllsammelfahrzeuges zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern
DE19510359A1 (de) * 1995-03-22 1996-09-26 Otto Geb Kg Vorrichtung zum automatischen Positionieren eines Schwenkarmes
DE19624723A1 (de) * 1996-06-21 1998-01-02 Otto Geb Kg Müllbehälter und Aufnahmesystem für Müllbehälter
USD594169S1 (en) 2007-04-05 2009-06-09 Jake's Holding Corporation Accumulation bin
US9371181B2 (en) 2007-04-05 2016-06-21 Jake, Connor & Crew, Inc. Secure accumulation/disposal bin
US20080273955A1 (en) * 2007-05-02 2008-11-06 International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc. Refuse collection device and disposal method for public transportation vehicles
US8474892B1 (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-07-02 Pinnacle Companies, Inc. Lifting apparatus and method
EP2801541A1 (fr) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-12 ESE World B.V. Dispositif de levage destiné à un récipient de collecte de déchets et récipient de collecte de déchets
DE102014207358A1 (de) * 2014-04-16 2015-10-22 Fritz Schäfer GmbH Mülltonne mit einem spritzgegossenen Kunststoffkörper

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US3016157A (en) * 1957-12-19 1962-01-09 Lodal Inc Loader apparatus
SE378801B (fr) * 1971-04-01 1975-09-15 Norba Ab
US3874534A (en) * 1973-09-13 1975-04-01 Lodal Inc Fail-safe locking arrangement for refuse collection vehicle
WO1983003242A1 (fr) * 1982-03-18 1983-09-29 Eggers, Henry Dispositif a usages multiples de maniement de recipients
DE3224950A1 (de) * 1982-07-03 1984-01-05 Bitsch, Bartholomäus, 6145 Lindenfels Muellbehaelter
DE3420058A1 (de) * 1984-05-29 1985-12-05 Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH & Co, 5860 Iserlohn Motorgetriebenes muellsammelfahrzeug mit als wechselbehaelter ausgebildeten containern
DE3527022A1 (de) * 1984-08-21 1986-03-06 Zöller-Kipper GmbH, 6500 Mainz Kipp- oder hubkipp-vorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern in sammelbehaelter, vorzugsweise muellbehaelter in den sammelbehaelter eines muellfahrzeugs
DE3436566A1 (de) * 1984-10-05 1986-04-17 Willem Jan Veenendaal Achterberg Muellbehaelter
GB2165814B (en) * 1984-10-20 1988-06-08 Allen Jack Refuse container lifting apparatus
DE3573758D1 (en) * 1984-12-21 1989-11-23 Edelhoff Polytechnik Adapter for a refuse container
DE3510168A1 (de) * 1985-03-21 1986-10-16 Zöller-Kipper GmbH, 6500 Mainz Vorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern unterschiedlicher ausbildung, beispielsweise muellgefaessen unterschiedlicher systeme
US4687405A (en) * 1985-06-24 1987-08-18 Olney David I Trash can dumping apparatus
EP0230663B1 (fr) * 1986-01-31 1990-11-07 VALLE TEIRO S.r.l. Dispositif pour soulever, basculer et décharger des récipients à ordures dans un véhicule à ordures, comportant une pièce coulissante, un ou plusieurs bras de levier et une tête de préhension triangulaire oscillante et mobile transversalement
DE3629291A1 (de) * 1986-08-28 1988-03-10 Zoeller Kipper Hubkipp- oder kippvorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern, die mit einer trennwand versehen sind
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DE3703795A1 (de) * 1987-02-07 1988-08-18 Zoeller Kipper Schutzvorrichtung fuer eine hubkipp- oder kippvorrichtung
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0448002A1 (fr) 1991-09-25
CA2038705A1 (fr) 1991-09-22
US5165835A (en) 1992-11-24
DE4009060A1 (de) 1991-09-26
DE59100026D1 (de) 1993-02-18
ATE84274T1 (de) 1993-01-15

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