EP0621084B1 - Manuelle Betätigungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Manuelle Betätigungsvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0621084B1 EP0621084B1 EP94810181A EP94810181A EP0621084B1 EP 0621084 B1 EP0621084 B1 EP 0621084B1 EP 94810181 A EP94810181 A EP 94810181A EP 94810181 A EP94810181 A EP 94810181A EP 0621084 B1 EP0621084 B1 EP 0621084B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- actuating
- actuating lever
- manual
- guiding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
- B25B7/12—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools involving special transmission means between the handles and the jaws, e.g. toggle levers, gears
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
- B05C17/01—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes with manually mechanically or electrically actuated piston or the like
- B05C17/0116—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes with manually mechanically or electrically actuated piston or the like characterised by the piston driving means
- B05C17/012—Stepwise advancing mechanism, e.g. pawl and ratchets
- B05C17/0123—Lever actuated
- B05C17/0126—Lever actuated comprising an element, e.g. an arc compensating element, articulated at one end on the lever and at the other end on the piston rod driving means, e.g. a pawl
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/15—Intermittent grip type mechanical movement
- Y10T74/1558—Grip units and features
- Y10T74/1584—Gripper mountings, slide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18856—Oscillating to oscillating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20582—Levers
- Y10T74/20612—Hand
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a manual Actuating device according to the preamble of claim 1 and 2.
- Such a device is known from WO89 / 01 322.
- This actuator is a four-point or Four-lever joint, two levers of the Device at the far end of the device housing Attack the operating lever.
- the motion transmission on the device part to be actuated, for example a plunger, takes place via one of the steering levers, which is a corresponding strong execution of this lever conditionally.
- the purpose of this Buildup consists especially of the stronger fingers the hand on the free end of the operating lever, which the Device housing is facing to let it attack to be able to exert increased strength.
- This construction is difficult and there is an increased one Risk of contamination and on the other hand the risk that when the actuation between the widely protruding levers either a finger, palm of your hand or parts of gloves are trapped will.
- the design of the lever system that from the upper fingers a torque or from it resulting tensile or compressive forces on several axes are exercised and thus there is considerable friction is produced.
- a discharge device is known from US-A-2 913 151, which has a wide operating lever, but no ergonomic points of attack for the four fingers has and is only linearly displaceable. Also is the operating lever with a linearly movable Rack connected. This arrangement creates large ones Loss of friction during discharge.
- DE-A-33 23 864 is a cutting tool known with leverage, in which the two, from one Hand operated handle lever essentially translational and can be moved against each other without pivoting.
- This Tool has two four-point joints.
- Fig. 1 shows the lower part of a device housing 1 with a fixed handle part 2.
- the operating lever 3 has Eye 4 with a guide pin 5 on both sides in each a guide groove 6 engages, which is drawn curved, however can also be straight. Instead of a guide pin 5 can also use a guide roller or ball bearing will.
- On the actuating lever 3 there is a transmission lever 7 articulated by means of a pin 8.
- the transmission lever 7 is pivotable about a fixed pin 9 and by means of a Pin 10 pivotally connected to a connecting tab 11.
- the tab 11 can be pivoted by means of a pin 12 connected to a further lever 13 which on the actuating device part acts, for example a feed member to discharge a flowable medium such.
- B. a one- or two-component adhesive or the like.
- On the lever 13 engages a return spring 14 which is the movable lever system holds in the rest position shown in solid lines.
- the handle parts 2 and 3 in the usual way with one hand grips the operating lever 3 pull against the fixed handle part 2.
- the Movement of the actuating lever 3 is here by the in the guide grooves 6 sliding pin 5 and the pivoting movement of the transfer lever 7 determined.
- Fig. 1 is in dash-dotted lines indicate the approximate end position of the operating lever 3 indicated. It can be seen that the leverages a clearly guided and definite movement with a strong translational component of the whole lever and a relatively small pivoting movement executes. It will not only be a big step for the lever but at the same time an ergonomically optimal movement achieved.
- the shape of the guide grooves 6 and their Position with respect to the pivot axes 8 and 9 the sequence of movements be chosen optimally.
- the lower pivot axis 8 of the actuating lever 3 lies approximately in the middle of the four points of attack 30-33 of the four Finger. This raises those supported on the guide pin 5 Torques largely, which means there are none or there is very little friction and therefore one more effective power transmission is possible.
- Fig. 1 it can also be seen that apart from the operating lever 3 none projecting significantly from the housing moving parts are present, which is not just a light Construction without significant material expenditure but also increased Security and cleanliness guaranteed by not several mutually moving protruding from the housing Parts are present, causing fingers to become jammed, Palm or gloves are avoided.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment similar to that 1 is constructed. Corresponding parts are the same are designated as in Fig. 1 and their functions are therefore only partially described.
- a major difference the 2 compared to that of FIG. 1 is that the guide groove 6a, based on the operating movement of the operating lever 3, not behind but is located in front of the transmission lever 7a.
- a Another difference is that the transmission lever 7a is shorter than lever 7.
- the tab 11 and the Levers 13 are approximately the same as in FIG. 1, with the same Functions.
- the eye 4a of the operating lever 3 with the guide pin 5 is shaped somewhat differently than the eye 4 according to FIG. 1 but also the same function, and also in the execution 2 determine the lever 7a and the guide grooves 6a clearly the movement of the actuating lever 3 in advantageous sense mentioned above.
- Transfer lever 17 is, as in the embodiments according to Figures 2 and 4, below approximately in the middle of the four Finger, articulated on the actuating lever 3 by means of axis 19 and pivoted in the device housing above axis 21.
- axis 19 is about a second axis of rotation 22 above axis 21 Connecting tab 11 with the transmission lever 17 and on other end connected to the lever 13.
- An eye 15 of the operating lever 3 is in this embodiment pivotable by means of a pin 16 with a guide lever 20 connected, the other end by means of a Pin 18 is pivotally connected to the device housing.
- the actuating lever 3 is in Fig. 3 in the by the return spring 14 certain rest position shown.
- the operating lever 3 pulled to the fixed handle part 2.
- the lower pivot point approximately in the middle of the four fingers there are practically no torques and therefore low the forces exerted on the bearings. It can also be seen that there are no levers in the grip area and therefore none There is a risk of injury and also the risk of contamination is greatly reduced.
- Fig. 4 shows an embodiment, basically the one 3 corresponds, and corresponding parts are designated the same as in Fig. 3.
- the position of the transmission lever and the control lever are reversed, that means that the transmission lever 17a is closer to the fixed one Handle part 2 as the transmission lever 20a.
- Execution 4 is further characterized in that the levers 17a and 20a, especially the longer lever 20a, either in the closed cavity of the actuating lever 3 or in the laterally closed space of the device housing lie. So there are no levers here either freely accessible between the operating lever and the fixed Handle part, and there is therefore no risk of one Injury to the operator or trapping of objects as well as pollution. Also extends here itself, as in the embodiment according to FIG. 3, one of the two levers up to a maximum of about the middle of the actuating lever, so that's still a lot less complex and heavy version is available than in the known Object.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
Description
- Die Fig. 1 und 2
- zeigen je ein erstes erfindungsgemässes Ausführungsbeispiel mit einer Führung für den Betätigungshebel und
- die Fig. 3 und 4
- zeigen je ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemässen Betätigungsvorrichtung.
Claims (9)
- Vorrichtung an einem Gerät zur manuellen Betätigung eines bewegten Geräteteils, insbesondere eines Vorschuborgans zum Austragen eines fliessfähigen Mediums, mit einem Betätigungshebel (3) mit vier Angriffspunkten (30-33) für die vier Finger einer Hand, der über ein Hebelsystem (7, 7a; 11, 13) mit dem Geräteteil verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätigungshebel (3) sowohl mit einem Uebertragungshebel (7, 7a) schwenkbar verbunden als auch in einer Führung (6, 6a) geführt ist.
- Vorrichtung an einem Gerät zur manuellen Betätigung eines bewegten Geräteteils, insbesondere eines Vorschuborgans zum Austragen eines fliessfähigen Mediums, mit einem Betätigungshebel (3) mit vier Angriffspunkten (30-33) für die vier Finger einer Hand, der über ein Hebelsystem (17, 17a; 20, 20a; 11, 13) mit dem bewegten Geräteteil verbunden und mittels zweier schwenkbarer Hebel (17, 17a; 20, 20a) des Hebelsystems aufgehängt und geführt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einer der beiden schwenkbaren Hebel ein mit dem bewegten Geräteteil verbundener Uebertragungshebel (17, 17a) und der andere schwenkbare Hebel ein mit dem Gehäuse verbundener Führungshebel (20, 20a) ist und mindestens einer dieser Hebel (20, 17a) in der dem Gerät (1) zugewandten Hälfte des Betätigungshebels (3) angreift.
- Manuelle Betätigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die untere Schwenkachse (8; 19) des Uebertragungshebels (7; 17) etwa in der Mitte zwischen den Angriffspunkten (31, 32) der vier Finger liegt, um das auf die Führung (6) wirkende Drehmoment bzw. die auf die Lager (16, 18) wirkenden Zug- oder Druckkräfte herabzusetzen.
- Manuelle Betätigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führung (6, 6a) der Steuerung des gewünschten Bewegungsablaufes des Betätigungshebels (3) gemäss gekrümmt oder gerade ausgebildet ist.
- Manuelle Betätigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führung (6, 6a) in Betätigungsrichtung des Betätigungshebels vor oder hinter der Angriffsstelle des Uebertragungshebels (7, 7a) am Betätigungshebel (3) liegt.
- Manuelle Betätigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätigungshebel (3) mit einem am dem Griff (2) entgegengesetzten, geräteseitigen Ende angebrachten Auge (4) mittels einem Führungsstift (5), einer Führungsrolle oder einem Kugellager in der vor der Angriffstelle liegenden Führung (6) geführt ist und der Uebertragungshebel (7) am anderen geräteseitigen Ende des Betätigungshebels (3) angelenkt ist.
- Manuelle Betätigungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätigungshebel (3) mit einem beim geräteseitigen Ende und Griff (2) angebrachten Auge (4a) mittels einem Führungsstift (5), einer Führungsrolle oder einem Kugellager in der nach der Angriffstelle liegenden Führung (6a) geführt ist.
- Manuelle Betätigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Führungshebel (20, 20a), vom festen Griffteil (2) aus gesehen, entweder vor oder nach dem Uebertragungshebel (17, 17a) angeordnet ist.
- Manuelle Betätigungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2, 3 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebel (17, 17a; 20, 20a) im hohlen Betätigungshebel (3) eingebettet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH119593 | 1993-04-20 | ||
CH1195/93 | 1993-04-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0621084A1 EP0621084A1 (de) | 1994-10-26 |
EP0621084B1 true EP0621084B1 (de) | 1998-04-22 |
Family
ID=4204733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94810181A Expired - Lifetime EP0621084B1 (de) | 1993-04-20 | 1994-03-23 | Manuelle Betätigungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5499548A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0621084B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3473984B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59405748D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19533223C2 (de) * | 1995-09-08 | 2003-07-03 | Hilti Ag | Auspressgerät für Masse enthaltende Behältnisse |
IT1303152B1 (it) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-10-30 | Campagnolo Srl | Leva di azionamento del freno per biciclette. |
CN2598664Y (zh) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-01-14 | 李�杰 | 打胶枪的进给装置 |
WO2004100771A2 (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2004-11-25 | Stryker Instruments | Bone cement mixing and delivery system |
CN102470390B (zh) * | 2009-07-22 | 2015-06-17 | 药物混合系统股份公司 | 计量分配器 |
US9723845B2 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-08-08 | Helen Of Troy Limited | Dispensing gun |
EP3250133B1 (de) * | 2015-01-26 | 2020-10-07 | Qenus Medical AG | Schaftinstrument für chirurgische zwecke |
GB2536104B (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-02-08 | Siang Syuan Fu Entpr Co Ltd | A caulking gun with a bar linkage assembly |
JP6864581B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-07 | 2021-04-28 | 株式会社ジーシー | アプリケーター |
DE102018122237A1 (de) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-12 | Morpheus Ag | Chirurgisches Instrument |
GB2582641B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-05-17 | Siang Syuan Fu Entpr Co Ltd | Caulking gun and method for using the same |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2732102A (en) * | 1956-01-24 | ekins | ||
US2726802A (en) * | 1951-04-27 | 1955-12-13 | Force Flo Inc | Loading rig for caulking guns |
US2913151A (en) * | 1957-06-03 | 1959-11-17 | Robert M Wiseman | Combined paint and calking compound applicator |
US2978242A (en) * | 1958-01-20 | 1961-04-04 | Gen Motors Corp | Window regulator mechanism |
US3232152A (en) * | 1964-10-26 | 1966-02-01 | Wendell S Miller | Alternative fulcrum hand tool |
DE2844931A1 (de) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-04-30 | Hilti Ag | Vorrichtung zum schmelzen von thermoplastischen klebstoffkoerpern |
DE3031939A1 (de) * | 1980-08-25 | 1982-04-01 | Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan | Auspressgeraet fuer fliessfaehige massen |
DE3323864A1 (de) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-03 | Uwe 1000 Berlin Steinmeier | Von hand gefuehrtes werkzeug mit hebeluebersetzung |
GB8419302D0 (en) * | 1984-07-28 | 1984-08-30 | Bostik Ltd | Melt dispensers |
EP0326551B1 (de) * | 1987-08-15 | 1994-03-16 | Ao-Forschungsinstitut Davos | Handbetriebsmechanismus für geräte |
-
1994
- 1994-03-23 DE DE59405748T patent/DE59405748D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-23 EP EP94810181A patent/EP0621084B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-24 US US08/216,977 patent/US5499548A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-19 JP JP08049794A patent/JP3473984B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59405748D1 (de) | 1998-05-28 |
JP3473984B2 (ja) | 2003-12-08 |
US5499548A (en) | 1996-03-19 |
EP0621084A1 (de) | 1994-10-26 |
JPH06312798A (ja) | 1994-11-08 |
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