EP0611339B1 - Corps moule en materiau thermoplastique et en pellicules en cellulose agglomerees - Google Patents
Corps moule en materiau thermoplastique et en pellicules en cellulose agglomerees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0611339B1 EP0611339B1 EP19930912786 EP93912786A EP0611339B1 EP 0611339 B1 EP0611339 B1 EP 0611339B1 EP 19930912786 EP19930912786 EP 19930912786 EP 93912786 A EP93912786 A EP 93912786A EP 0611339 B1 EP0611339 B1 EP 0611339B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pieces
- synthetic resin
- shaped body
- cellulose
- body according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 18
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 18
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
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- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
- E04F15/206—Layered panels for sound insulation
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- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
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- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
- B29B17/0042—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting for shaping parts, e.g. multilayered parts with at least one layer containing regenerated plastic
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- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
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- B32B2309/022—Temperature vs pressure profiles
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-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a molded body made of lumpy cellulosic material and a thermoplastic material according to the preamble of claim 1.
- EP-A 0 409 525 A3 describes a process for the recycling of thermoplastic material coated shredded paper. This one paper coated with thermoplastic material is placed on a first web and then covered by a second lane. The three layers are then through Pressure and heat combined, with the layers above the melting point the thermoplastic material is heated and pressed in a special press become. EP-A 0 409 525 A3 deals with this press.
- thermoplastic material lies over the entire web in one piece and closes the pieces of paper without air pockets by flexing or blowholes. This body is therefore very compact and is used as a press plate used.
- thermoplastic material can be added to the proportion of this Increase material between the two outer layers.
- Another known body is known from DE OS 21 36 444.
- This Shaped body consists of lumpy plastic film material connected by the action of heat.
- the structure of such a body is in most cases multilayered.
- the shaped body described can indeed by pressure be partially or fully compressed, but its structure always remains loose and shaky.
- Such a nature is of some applications Advantage for other applications, e.g. Use of such a body as solid building material, it is not suitable.
- Such a body is also not deformable, which further limits its use.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a molded body made of thermoplastic to specify lumpy plastic material, which the above. Does not have disadvantages, dimensionally stable and deformable into a spatial body.
- the molded body according to the invention consists of pressure and temperature pieces of plastic material which are at least partially connected to one another and / or plastic film material and from pieces or strips of cellulose-containing Material. Surprisingly, it has been found that the addition of cellulosic material of the molded body has a significantly higher strength, in particular Flexural strength has as a made only of plastic material Body. This property is important because it enables the body to have many uses is accessible where it is highly stressed.
- the invention Shaped body has a fixed shape with a certain elasticity.
- the pieces or strips lie out Plastic sheet material and pieces or strips of cellulosic material together as a mixture or they are arranged in individual layers on top of each other and then connected to each other.
- the regular arrangement of the two materials Layer by layer helps to improve the mechanical properties of the molded body at.
- plastic film material used is.
- the plastic film pieces can also be spatial Have training.
- the pressure and temperature preferably in the range of Softening or even in the range of the melting temperature of the plastic used, it is achieved that the cellulosic material firmly in your plastic material integrated and firmly connected to it.
- the temperature is in the melting temperature range of the plastic used, so are the plastic material pieces partially or completely fused together. The pieces of cellulosic This means that material is even better integrated into the plastic material.
- the plastic material and the cellulose-containing material can have reinforcing fibers such as. Glass fibers are added. The strength of such a shaped body is further increased.
- the molded body according to the invention can also consist of different ones Types of thermoplastic materials exist. Especially it is possible to use different types and different colored plastic film waste. These are processed in the molded body according to the invention without the properties of the molded body due to the diversity of the plastic material be affected.
- the surface of the Shaped body is provided with an abrasion-resistant, transparent or colored layer. This configuration is advantageous if the surface of the molded body in Areas used where there is increased mechanical or chemical stress is exposed.
- the cellulose-containing material Paper is.
- the paper used can also be e.g. spatial produced by creasing Have shape.
- the use of the spatially trained paper has the advantageous Effect as a spacer between the individual pieces of plastic material or Plastic film pieces, resulting in a particularly good damping or an elastic Structure of the molded body results.
- the paper content is advantageously 20-40%.
- the molded body according to the invention is very inexpensive.
- the molded body according to the invention allows in a particularly preferred embodiment also the use of cellulosic material, which is a layer made of aluminum and a layer of a thermoplastic material.
- cellulosic material which is a layer made of aluminum and a layer of a thermoplastic material.
- the thermoplastic layer of such cellulose-containing materials favored under the influence of temperature the connection between this material and the Plastic material.
- the shaped body has such good cohesion that it is different Space shaping process is accessible. Its firmness is so high that it is also in heavily used areas, e.g. as a floor slab with flooring, which is suitable for laying cables from below and is accessible from above Surface. This surface can already be targeted during manufacture Use of different colored foils can be provided with a pattern.
- the molded body can also be given a spatial shape in a deep-drawing process become. This creates e.g. egg-box-like structures that are used as insulation or Insulation components can be used as construction material or the like.
- the pieces of plastic material and / or pieces of plastic film and the piece cellulosic material are subject to pressure and temperature influences a body with a solid cohesion, but the Structure of the molded body is not always homogeneous.
- the individual plastic pieces are at least partially fused or connected to each other, however the structure of the whole body, i.e. its construction from lumpy material essentially still recognizable. There are always air pockets or voids at the points at which the plastic material only partially with each other and with the cellulose-containing Material is connected.
- the process for producing the shaped body according to the invention is as follows performed that plastic pieces and / or plastic film pieces and pieces from cellulosic material as a mixture or in individual material layers to one Web are deposited and by pressure and temperature influence to a coherent solid moldings are connected.
- the connection under pressure and The influence of temperature can take place in a hot rolling or pressing process.
- the layering of the plastic material and the cellulose-containing Material is such that the layer height in the production of a spatial body approximately the profile of the press ram used to produce a spatial structure corresponds. This ensures an even distribution of material in the finished room guaranteed without the material through its molding process Area is compacted significantly different. It goes without saying that for some applications have different degrees of compression of the molded body via its Area is advantageous and intended.
- the molded body consists of one another by the influence of pressure and temperature connected pieces 1 made of plastic material and / or plastic sheet pieces 2 and pieces 3 of cellulosic material.
- Pieces 2 and 3 made of cellulose-containing material are connected to each other so that the structure of the Shaped body from pieces of material is recognizable, as in particular from Fig. 2 and 3 can be seen.
- the molded body has air pockets or voids.
- the Influence of temperature are the plastic film pieces 2 in the area of the surface with each other fused so that areas 4 of washed-out structures from different Colors emerge. However, the individual paper strips are still in these areas 4 3 recognizable. Particularly washed-out surface areas 4 result from the deep-drawing of the molded body (Fig.
- Fig. 3 is a bottom plate with integrated cable duct areas 5 and one Floor covering 7 shown shaped body.
- rooms 5 can e.g. electrical cables are laid.
- the body lies on one along the sections 6 Underlay, surface 7 forms the walkable flooring.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Corps moulé en morceaux de matériau à teneur en cellulose et un matériau thermoplastique, les morceaux de matériau à teneur en cellulose étant assemblés l'un à l'autre à l'aide du matériau thermoplastique, sous l'action de la pression et de la température, caractérisé par le fait que le corps moulé est composé de morceaux (1, 2) de matériau plastique et/ou de films plastiques assemblés l'un à l'autre sous l'action de la pression et de la température et de morceaux ou bandes (3) de matériau à teneur en cellulose.
- Corps moulé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les morceaux de films plastiques (2) et les morceaux de matériau plastique (1) sont partiellement ou totalement assembles l'un à l'autre par fusion.
- Corps moulé suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que les morceaux (3) de matériau à teneur en cellulose sont fermement incorporés entre les morceaux de films plastiques (2) et les morceaux (1) de matériau plastique et rendus solidaires de ceux-ci.
- Corps moulé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la surface du corps moulé est multicolore et présente des zones de structures vagues (4).
- Corps moulé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le matériau plastique en morceaux provient de déchets de matériaux, en particulier de déchets de films plastiques.
- Corps moulé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le matériau à teneur en cellulose est du papier, en particulier du vieux papier.
- Corps moulé suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que la proportion de papier est de 20 à 40%.
- Corps moulé suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait que les morceaux de papier présentent une forme spatiale produite, par exemple, par froissement.
- Corps moulé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que le matériau à teneur en cellulose présente une couche d'aluminium et de matériau thermoplastique.
- Corps moulé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'il présente une forme spatiale profilée.
- Corps moulé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'il présente une forme spatiale emboutie.
- Corps moulé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'entre les morceaux (1, 2, 3) de matériau plastique ou de matériau à teneur en cellulose sont présents des inclusions d'air ou des vides.
- Procédé de fabrication d'un corps moulé suivant l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans lequel des morceaux de matériau plastique (1) et/ou des morceaux de films plastiques (2) et des morceaux (3) de matériau à teneur en cellulose sont déposés mélangés ou en couches, pour former une nappe, et assemblés sous l'action de la pression et de la température, pour former un corps moulé stable et cohérent.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 13, caractérisé par le fait que des couches de morceaux de films plastiques (2) et/ou de morceaux (3) de matériau à teneur en cellulose sont disposées alternativement l'une au-dessus de l'autre.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisé par le fait que l'assemblage du matériau plastique (12) et du matériau à teneur en cellulose (3) s'effectue par laminage ou pressage sous l'action de la pression et de la température.
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 13 à 15, caractérisé par le fait que, lors de la fabrication d'éléments spatiaux, la hauteur de couche de la nappe constituée par entassement de morceaux de matériau plastique (1) et/ou de morceaux de films plastiques (2) et de morceaux (3) de matériau à teneur en cellulose est différente sur la surface et que la hauteur de la nappe correspond environ au profil du poinçon de presse utilisé.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924217438 DE4217438C2 (de) | 1992-05-26 | 1992-05-26 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff hergestellten folienartigen Flächengebildes |
DE4217438 | 1992-05-26 | ||
DE19924235530 DE4235530A1 (de) | 1992-10-21 | 1992-10-21 | Aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffabfallfolien hergestelltes Gebilde |
DE4235530 | 1992-10-21 | ||
PCT/EP1993/001312 WO1993024293A1 (fr) | 1992-05-26 | 1993-05-25 | Corps moule en materiau thermoplastique et/ou en pellicules plastiques agglomerees |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0611339A1 EP0611339A1 (fr) | 1994-08-24 |
EP0611339B1 true EP0611339B1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 |
Family
ID=25915180
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19930912791 Expired - Lifetime EP0611341B1 (fr) | 1992-05-26 | 1993-05-25 | Revetement a base de matiere thermoplastique pour planchers |
EP19930912786 Expired - Lifetime EP0611339B1 (fr) | 1992-05-26 | 1993-05-25 | Corps moule en materiau thermoplastique et en pellicules en cellulose agglomerees |
EP19930912788 Expired - Lifetime EP0611342B1 (fr) | 1992-05-26 | 1993-05-25 | Matiere plastique sous forme de film |
EP19930912785 Expired - Lifetime EP0611408B1 (fr) | 1992-05-26 | 1993-05-25 | Revetement en liege, notamment pour planchers |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19930912791 Expired - Lifetime EP0611341B1 (fr) | 1992-05-26 | 1993-05-25 | Revetement a base de matiere thermoplastique pour planchers |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19930912788 Expired - Lifetime EP0611342B1 (fr) | 1992-05-26 | 1993-05-25 | Matiere plastique sous forme de film |
EP19930912785 Expired - Lifetime EP0611408B1 (fr) | 1992-05-26 | 1993-05-25 | Revetement en liege, notamment pour planchers |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5604025A (fr) |
EP (4) | EP0611341B1 (fr) |
AT (4) | ATE143448T1 (fr) |
AU (3) | AU4317693A (fr) |
CA (3) | CA2114227A1 (fr) |
DE (4) | DE59307573D1 (fr) |
WO (4) | WO1993024308A1 (fr) |
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GB9909629D0 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 1999-06-23 | Greenaway Hannah | Recycled plastic paper |
US6818282B2 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2004-11-16 | Awi Licensing Company | Resilient flooring structure with encapsulated fabric |
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JP5595924B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-19 | 2014-09-24 | ベーリンゲ、イノベイション、アクチボラグ | 耐摩耗性の表面を有した繊維ベースのパネル |
EP2212071B8 (fr) | 2007-11-19 | 2013-07-17 | Välinge Innovation AB | Recyclage de revêtements de sol stratifiés |
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KR20120104621A (ko) | 2010-01-15 | 2012-09-21 | 세라녹 이노베이션 벨지움 비브이비에이 | 열 및 압력에 의해 생성된 디자인 |
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US8481111B2 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2013-07-09 | Ceraloc Innovation Belgium Bvba | Bright coloured surface layer |
EP2523805B1 (fr) * | 2010-01-15 | 2018-01-24 | Välinge Innovation AB | Panneaux à base de fibres munis d'une surface décorative résistant à l'usure |
US10899166B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2021-01-26 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Digitally injected designs in powder surfaces |
US8480841B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2013-07-09 | Ceralog Innovation Belgium BVBA | Powder overlay |
US10315219B2 (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2019-06-11 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method of manufacturing a panel |
CN103459153B (zh) | 2011-04-12 | 2016-06-08 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | 粉末混合物和生产建筑面板的方法 |
CA2832040C (fr) | 2011-04-12 | 2020-08-25 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Couche d'equilibrage a base de poudre |
CN103459165B (zh) | 2011-04-12 | 2017-02-15 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | 生产层的方法 |
ES2805332T3 (es) | 2011-04-12 | 2021-02-11 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Método de fabricación de un panel de construcción |
PL3517297T3 (pl) | 2011-08-26 | 2022-01-10 | Ceraloc Innovation Ab | Sposób wytwarzania wyrobu laminowanego |
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UA118967C2 (uk) | 2013-07-02 | 2019-04-10 | Велінге Інновейшн Аб | Спосіб виготовлення будівельної панелі і будівельна панель |
WO2015057153A1 (fr) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Välinge Innovation AB | Procédé pour fabriquer un panneau de construction |
DE102013113130B4 (de) | 2013-11-27 | 2022-01-27 | Välinge Innovation AB | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Fußbodendiele |
DE102013113109A1 (de) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-11 | Guido Schulte | Fußbodendiele |
DE102013113125A1 (de) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-05-28 | Guido Schulte | Fußboden-, Wand- oder Deckenpaneel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
UA121544C2 (uk) | 2014-01-10 | 2020-06-25 | Велінге Інновейшн Аб | Спосіб виготовлення облицьованого шпоном елемента |
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KR102469131B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-14 | 2022-11-18 | 뵈린게 이노베이션 에이비이 | 상이한 광택 레벨들을 갖는 내마모성 층을 제조하는 방법 |
CA3207506A1 (fr) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-11 | Gold Bond Building Products, Llc | Panneau mural d'insonorisation |
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BE1024734B1 (nl) | 2016-11-10 | 2018-06-19 | Ivc Bvba | Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een vloerpaneel |
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WO2020145870A1 (fr) | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-16 | Välinge Innovation AB | Procédé de fabrication d'un élément placage et élément placage |
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-
1993
- 1993-05-25 EP EP19930912791 patent/EP0611341B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-25 AT AT93912785T patent/ATE143448T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-25 AT AT93912786T patent/ATE176190T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-25 EP EP19930912786 patent/EP0611339B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-25 AU AU43176/93A patent/AU4317693A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-25 AU AU43178/93A patent/AU4317893A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-25 WO PCT/EP1993/001314 patent/WO1993024308A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1993-05-25 AT AT93912788T patent/ATE168068T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-25 AT AT93912791T patent/ATE159453T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-25 AU AU43180/93A patent/AU4318093A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-25 EP EP19930912788 patent/EP0611342B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-25 CA CA 2114227 patent/CA2114227A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-25 CA CA 2114249 patent/CA2114249A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-25 DE DE59307573T patent/DE59307573D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-25 DE DE59308745T patent/DE59308745D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-25 CA CA 2114248 patent/CA2114248A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-25 DE DE59303976T patent/DE59303976D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-25 DE DE59309348T patent/DE59309348D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-25 EP EP19930912785 patent/EP0611408B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-25 WO PCT/EP1993/001317 patent/WO1993024296A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1993-05-25 WO PCT/EP1993/001311 patent/WO1993024719A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1993-05-25 US US08/182,167 patent/US5604025A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-25 WO PCT/EP1993/001312 patent/WO1993024293A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE159453T1 (de) | 1997-11-15 |
DE59307573D1 (de) | 1997-11-27 |
CA2114248A1 (fr) | 1993-12-09 |
AU4317893A (en) | 1993-12-30 |
EP0611341A1 (fr) | 1994-08-24 |
WO1993024308A1 (fr) | 1993-12-09 |
EP0611408B1 (fr) | 1996-09-25 |
EP0611339A1 (fr) | 1994-08-24 |
ATE143448T1 (de) | 1996-10-15 |
AU4318093A (en) | 1993-12-30 |
EP0611341B1 (fr) | 1997-10-22 |
DE59303976D1 (de) | 1996-10-31 |
ATE176190T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
US5604025A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
EP0611342B1 (fr) | 1998-07-08 |
DE59308745D1 (de) | 1998-08-13 |
WO1993024296A1 (fr) | 1993-12-09 |
EP0611342A1 (fr) | 1994-08-24 |
WO1993024719A1 (fr) | 1993-12-09 |
WO1993024293A1 (fr) | 1993-12-09 |
ATE168068T1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
CA2114249A1 (fr) | 1993-12-09 |
DE59309348D1 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
AU4317693A (en) | 1993-12-30 |
CA2114227A1 (fr) | 1993-12-09 |
EP0611408A1 (fr) | 1994-08-24 |
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