EP0610488A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trocknen von industriefässern. - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trocknen von industriefässern.Info
- Publication number
- EP0610488A1 EP0610488A1 EP93919267A EP93919267A EP0610488A1 EP 0610488 A1 EP0610488 A1 EP 0610488A1 EP 93919267 A EP93919267 A EP 93919267A EP 93919267 A EP93919267 A EP 93919267A EP 0610488 A1 EP0610488 A1 EP 0610488A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow body
- vacuum
- suction nozzle
- drying
- hollow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/006—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects the gas supply or exhaust being effected through hollow spaces or cores in the materials or objects, e.g. tubes, pipes, bottles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for drying hollow bodies having an access opening, in particular for drying washed industrial barrels, in which the hollow body is inclined and a residual liquid quantity contained in the hollow body and collected at a deepest point of the hollow body is drawn from the hollow body by means of a suction nozzle inserted through the access opening Will get removed.
- the invention further relates to a device for drying hollow bodies which have an access opening and are arranged on an inclined support, in particular for drying washed industrial drums, with a receiving device for the hollow bodies and with a suction nozzle and a moving device for introducing the suction nozzle into the access opening. such that the end of the proboscis is at the lowest point in the hollow body.
- a method and a device of the aforementioned type are known from SU-PS-423 530.
- a typical industrial drum is a sheet steel drum with a diameter of approx. 560 mm and a height of 900 mm, which corresponds to a volume of approx. 220 1.
- Such barrels are used to transport a wide variety of goods, for example also to transport organic liquids, i.e. Oils, paints, fuels and the like.
- drying a drum of the type mentioned requires, for example, 5 kg of steam at a pressure of 12 bar, as a result of which a circulating air temperature of 180 ° C. can be achieved via a heat exchanger.
- 0.05 kg of heating oil and a total of approximately 0.2 kW of electrical power per drum are used for the circulating air fans and blow-out devices. It is also known to heat compressed air for drying such barrels via heat exchangers and to blow them into the barrels, but this leads to an even higher energy consumption without circulating air.
- a barrel washing machine in which the barrels are washed and dried in a position in which the barrels are inclined.
- the residual liquid remaining in the barrels is sucked off by means of a suction nozzle at the lowest point of the barrel cavity.
- this is done overhead, i.e. that the barrels are placed on the proboscis with the access opening facing down.
- a thin tube is then unfolded from the side of the suction nozzle, which extends into the lowest position of the barrel cavity.
- the known machine heating of the barrel is not provided.
- the known machine has a nozzle for extracting air and steam from the machine, this nozzle only has the function of a chimney, because the machine is otherwise freely accessible from the side.
- Large openings can be seen in the side walls of the machine, through which a frame extends, on which barrels can be brought into and removed from the interior of the machine. The openings are so dimensioned that the Machine should be loaded from one side and unloaded from the opposite side.
- the known machine thus has the disadvantage that "drying" is only possible to the extent that the liquid drains itself out of the barrel through the downward-facing access opening of the barrel and, moreover, by means of the suction nozzle which is retracted from the bottom and unfolded to the side is suctioned off. Drying beyond this is neither provided nor possible.
- a method for drying containers is known.
- a probe is introduced into the container, which is designed in the manner of a flamethrower.
- a combustible gas for example butane, propane or natural gas, is passed through the probe together with combustion air and ignited, so that the interior of the container is dried by the flame thus generated.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of developing a method and a device of the type mentioned in such a way that hollow bodies, in particular industrial drums, can be dried with substantially less energy expenditure and at the same time the residual amount of moisture in the barrel is further reduced and a defined dew point setting is possible.
- This object is achieved according to the invention by the following steps:
- the object on which the invention is based is achieved by:
- a vacuum chamber to which the suction nozzle is attached, the suction nozzle by means of the moving device down into a first position, in which the suction nozzle is inserted from above into the access opening, and upwards into a second position, in which it can be moved out of the Hollow body is completely pulled out;
- the object underlying the invention is completely achieved in this way. This is because the proboscis first sucks the entire amount of residual water out of the inclined hollow body in a manner known per se, only a small amount and the water drops adhering to the wall of the barrel remain. The amount of water drawn off in the hollow body is not evaporated, ie no heat is initially removed from the wall of the hollow body or the floor. In the further course of the suction or evacuation, the saturation vapor pressure of the remaining water falls below and the walls of the hollow body dry completely. In this way, about two thirds of the amount of residual water goes directly into the vacuum pump, ie no evaporation energy has to be used for this amount of water.
- the heated suction nozzle then evaporates only a third of the remaining water, which in conventional drums only leads to 0.5 kW of heating power. This evaporated remaining amount of water is then sucked off as water vapor via the vacuum pump. Heating the proboscis at the same time as the evacuation also reduces condensation.
- the residual heat of the hollow body is basically used to evaporate the residual water inside the barrel.
- the suction proboscis is heated to prevent it from cooling, since water droplets are also sucked off, these evaporate in the tube and extract heat from the suction proboscis. Condensate would drip back into the barrel from an unheated proboscis after evacuation.
- the proboscis is also heated to bring additional heat into the hollow body.
- the drums are dried inside immediately after washing or painting - the drum is therefore in most cases at temperature. Vacuum drying makes it possible to largely utilize the storage heat of the barrel. If necessary, the suction nozzle heater partially or completely applies a possibly missing amount of heat, especially if the drum is too cold or too cold. By evacuating to a certain negative pressure and by re-gassing, the residual water vapor content and thus the dew point of the air in the cavity after the drying process can be set to a predetermined value.
- a vacuum hood is placed on the hollow body.
- the suction nozzle is attached to a vacuum hood which, in the first position, encloses the hollow body standing on the support in a pressure-tight manner and completely releases the hollow body in the second position.
- the suction pipe provides a rinsing effect through the access opening of the hollow body during the evacuation.
- the flush volume corresponds to the volume difference between the volumes of the hollow body and the vacuum hood.
- An adjustable rinsing effect with dry air outside the hollow body is achieved depending on the design of the volume difference. As a rule, a rinsing effect of approx. 50 to 100% is aimed for.
- the rinsing effect serves to further dry the air in the hollow body, which has the consequence that the dew point of the air in the hollow body is further reduced.
- the rinsing effect of the suction pipe also causes that water vapor to be rinsed out, which arises from the fact that the water on the inner wall of the Evaporate the adhering drops. This also reduces the evacuation times and the residual moisture remaining in the hollow body.
- a vacuum hood is placed on a plurality of hollow bodies in accordance with the method according to the invention or, in a further development of the device according to the invention, the vacuum hood encloses a plurality of hollow bodies in the first position.
- This measure has the advantage that several hollow bodies can be dried at the same time with one movement of the vacuum hood.
- the hollow bodies pass through a vacuum tunnel according to the method according to the invention, or suction proboscis are provided in the region of the vacuum tunnel through which the hollow bodies pass.
- This measure has the advantage that a continuous drying of a large number of hollow bodies is possible.
- the amount of residual liquid is sucked off by means of a vacuum pump.
- the ratio of the volumes of the vacuum space or vacuum hood and hollow body is between 1.5 and 2.0.
- dry air preferably dried compressed air, is used for re-ventilation.
- This measure has the advantage that the residual water vapor content and thus the dew point of the air in the hollow body can be adjusted to a predetermined value after drying in the manner already described. If, for example, evacuation to a value of 12 mbar and re-ventilated with dry air, which has a dew point of + 2 ° C at 8 bar, a dew point of the drum air of -5 ° C is set in the example of an industrial barrel mentioned. If you work with a final vacuum of 22 to 25 mbar, the dew point of the barrel air will be a maximum of + 5 ° C.
- suction nozzle comprises a valve for re-ventilation.
- the inclined support forms an angle between 5 ° and 20 °, preferably 15 °, with the horizontal.
- the vacuum pump is a water ring pump.
- This measure has the advantage that liquid can also be drawn off via the vacuum pump without the need for a separate condenser.
- FIG. 1 is a side view, partially broken away, of an embodiment of a device for drum drying according to the invention, with which the method according to the invention can be carried out;
- FIG. 2 shows a variant of the embodiment of FIG. 1 with a vacuum hood covering several hollow bodies;
- FIG 3 shows a further variant of the invention, in which the hollow bodies to be dried pass through a vacuum tunnel.
- Fig. 1 designates a device for drying industrial barrels of the type described at the outset.
- the device 10 rests overall on a foundation 11.
- a first wedge-shaped base 12 is first applied to the foundation 11, which has an angle ⁇ with the horizontal. of, for example, approximately 10 °.
- a metallic base plate 13 is located on the first wedge-shaped base 12.
- a frame 14 is arranged on the base plate 13.
- the frame 14 consists essentially of side frame legs 15 which are screwed at their lower end to the base plate 13 and from upper frame legs 16 which form an upper end of the frame frame 14 at the upper end of the side frame legs 15.
- a lifting cylinder 17 is attached to the upper frame legs 16, the lifting rod 18 of which can be moved in a direction parallel to the lateral frame legs 15, as indicated by an arrow 19.
- a second wedge-shaped base 20 is located above the base plate 13 within the frame 14 and is inclined to the base plate 13 by an angle jS of, for example, 4.2 °.
- the bases 12, 20 are inclined in the same direction, so that the angles of inclination ⁇ and ⁇ add up and the surface of the second wedge-shaped base 20 thus assumes an inclination of, for example, approximately 15 ° to the horizontal.
- a stop 21 can be located at the lower right end of the second wedge-shaped base 20 in FIG. 1.
- a vacuum hood 30 which is open at the bottom sits on the base plate 13.
- the vacuum hood 30 has a hollow cylindrical wall 31 which is closed at its top by a cover plate 32. At the lower end of the hollow cylindrical wall 31, it runs out into an annular bottom flange 33.
- the bottom flange 33 is provided with a seal 34, which is only indicated schematically and which sits tightly on a surface 35 of the bottom plate 13.
- the interior of the vacuum hood 30, which has a volume V H is thus sealed off from the outside world in a pressure-tight manner.
- the vacuum hood 30 is provided on the hollow cylindrical wall 31 with rollers 37 which run on the lateral frame legs 15 or guides held by these. Since the lifting rod 18 is articulated at its lower end in a tab 38 of the cover plate 32 of the vacuum hood 30, the vacuum hood 30 can thus be moved up and down completely in the direction of the arrow 19. In the position shown in the figure, the vacuum hood 30 is in its lower end position, in which, as mentioned, the interior of the vacuum hood 30 is sealed pressure-tight. In the upper position (not shown in FIG. 1), however, the vacuum hood 30 is so far up that the entire space enclosed by it in the position shown is freely accessible. The frame 14 is therefore more than twice as high as the vacuum hood 30.
- a suction nozzle 40 is rigidly attached to the cover plate 32 of the vacuum hood 30 by means of a seal 41.
- the suction nozzle 40 has a vertical tube 42, the so-called “lance”.
- the tube 42 preferably merges into a flexible piece of hose 43 at its lower end.
- the vertical pipe 42 is provided with a bend 44, which is followed by a horizontal pipe section 45.
- the tube piece 45 is provided at its free end with a connecting flange 46.
- a flexible line 47 can be connected to the flange 46.
- the flexible line 47 leads to a spatially fixed vacuum pump 48.
- the vacuum pump can also be rigidly connected to the vacuum hood 30, in which case a rigid connection between the flange 46 and the vacuum pump
- the ventilation valve 49 arranged. On the output side, the ventilation valve 49 is connected to a line 50, via which dry air can be supplied.
- a vertical heating rod 55 is also arranged in the suction nozzle 40.
- the heating rod 55 extends over the entire length of the vertical tube 42 and the hose piece 43 and penetrates the elbow 44 at the upper end. There the heating rod 55 runs out into an electrical connection 56.
- a line 57 leads from the connection 56 to a power supply 58, which is only indicated schematically.
- the heating element 55 can also be heated with other media (for example with steam, hot water, etc.).
- the heating element expediently consists of a tube with an end closed at the bottom and an inner lance which extends along the tube. If an annular gap is provided between the tube and the lance, the heating medium (steam, hot water, etc.) can be introduced through the inner lance and brought up again through the annular gap on the outer tube.
- a drum 60 is arranged in the vacuum hood 30, the underside 61 of which stands on the second wedge-shaped base 20 and is held in a reference position at the bottom right in FIG. 1 by the stop 21.
- a standard bung hole 63 is made in an upper side 62 of the barrel 60.
- the hollow cylindrical wall of the barrel 60 is designated 64.
- the barrel 60 Since the barrel 60 is inclined by approximately 15 ° to the horizontal, its interior, the volume of which is designated by V F in FIG. 1, has, next to the stop 21, its lowest point 71, at which a possible amount of residual liquid 70 (not to scale) ⁇ ) collects.
- This amount 70 is, for example, 0.1-0.3 1 in the industrial barrel described.
- the purpose of the device 10 is to remove the residual amount of liquid 70 from the barrel 60 and at the same time to dry the barrel 60 as well as possible.
- the device 10 operates as follows:
- the lifting cylinder 17 has drawn the lifting rod 18 upward and the vacuum hood 30 is located on the upper one, which is not shown in FIG. 1 End position in which the second wedge-shaped base is freely accessible.
- the flexible line 47 can be designed so flexible that it bridges the stroke of the vacuum hood 30, but the flexible line 47 can also be disconnected in the raised state of the vacuum hood 30, and then be connected again in the lowered state of the vacuum hood 30. If the vacuum pump 48 also travels with the vacuum hood 30, the flexible line 47 can, as mentioned, also be replaced by a rigid line.
- a drum 60 to be dried is now placed on the second wedge-shaped base 20.
- This can be done by hand or by means of a conventional automated handling device. It goes without saying that a plurality of devices 10 in the manner of a carousel can be arranged on a common chassis in order to load the barrels 60 into the devices 10 one after the other or to unload them from the carousel, with the entire carousel, for example, during a round trip Drying process can run.
- the lifting cylinder 17 moves the lifting rod 18 downward and the vacuum hood 30 reaches the lower end position shown in FIG. 1.
- the arrangement is such that when the vacuum hood 30 is lowered, the suction nozzle 40 rigidly connected to the vacuum hood 30 moves into the bunghole 63, since the barrel was placed on the second wedge-shaped base 20 in a reference position.
- the length of the proboscis 40 is dimensioned such that the proboscis 40 extends to the lowest point 71. Possibly. Tolerances are compensated for by the tube piece 43, which is also able to lie obliquely in the lower region of the barrel 60 against the wall 64 which runs there at an angle.
- the vacuum pump 48 is now switched on, so that the interior of the barrel 60 is slowly evacuated.
- the vacuum pump 48 If a water ring pump with a built-on gas jet is used as the vacuum pump 48, it is easily possible to suck off the residual liquid quantity 70 directly with the vacuum pump 48 and also subsequently set a considerable negative pressure in the barrel 60 or in the negative pressure hood 30.
- the nominal output of the vacuum pump 48 is, for example, 50 to 90 m 3 / h.
- the heating element 55 is put into operation, for example with the power supply 58 already mentioned, so that the heating element 55 is heated up, for example with the heating power of approx. 0.5 kW already mentioned.
- the air Since the air is sucked out through the suction nozzle 40, which opens into the barrel 60, the air, which is located in the vacuum hood 30 outside the barrel 60, flows into the barrel through the bunghole 63, in order to then also be sucked off. Since the air outside the barrel 60 is dry air, a purge effect is created in which the moist air present in the barrel 60 is gradually replaced by the drier air.
- the ratio V H / V F is between 1.5 and 2.0, for example.
- the suction process takes a certain amount of time and the final vacuum set, for example 22 to 55 mbar, can preferably be maintained for some time, for example for a few minutes.
- the vacuum pump 48 is switched off and the valve 49 is opened. In this way, dry air flows via the line 50 and the suction pipe 40 into the interior of the barrel 60. Since the dry air exits from the hose section 43 of the suction nozzle 40 at the bottom, the residual air still present in the barrel 60 escapes, which is at the final negative pressure , partly through the bung hole 63 into the interior of the vacuum hood 30 outside the barrel 60. This reverse rinsing effect means that further moisture is removed from the interior of the barrel 60.
- FIG. 2 shows a variant of the device according to FIG. 1 in a highly schematic representation.
- the difference from the device according to FIG. 1 is that in the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 2, a vacuum hood 30 'is used, which simultaneously covers two barrels 60a and 60b.
- the double vacuum hood 30 ' is simultaneously placed on and removed from the two drums 60a, 60b.
- the suction nozzle is designed as a double suction nozzle, which at the same time enters the barrels 60a, 60b and is then pulled out of the drum once the drying process has been completed.
- FIG. 3 finally shows yet another variant of the invention, in which several barrels 60a to 60d pass through a vacuum tunnel 80.
- the vacuum tunnel 80 is provided with an inlet lock 81 and an outlet lock 82.
- a suitable conveyor belt 83 with holders for placing the barrels 60a to 60d at an angle ensures continuous transportation of the barrels 60a to 60d through the vacuum tunnel 80, as indicated by arrows 84.
- suction proboscis different types can be used, for example with moving proboscis that are inserted into a barrel at the beginning of the conveyor belt 83 and pulled out of the conveyor belt 83 again at the end of the conveyor belt.
- the suction probes can e.g. can be connected to a suction slot channel known per se, as is known per se.
- the following energy and material was used to dry a drum 60: A total of 0.185 kWh of electrical energy was required for the drive motor of the vacuum pump 80 and for heating the heating element 55.
- a total of 0.185 kWh of electrical energy was required for the drive motor of the vacuum pump 80 and for heating the heating element 55.
- 0.5 kg of re-gassing air of 20 ° C with a dew point of + 2 ° C at 8 bar was used. 25 liters of 15 ° C. were used as cooling water for the vacuum pump 48.
- drum drying described does not limit the scope of the invention.
- the invention can of course also be used in other containers, for example canisters, containers or the like, which are used industrially in the same or similar manner.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4230066A DE4230066C2 (de) | 1992-09-09 | 1992-09-09 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Industriefässern |
DE4230066 | 1992-09-09 | ||
PCT/EP1993/002394 WO1994005961A1 (de) | 1992-09-09 | 1993-09-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trocknen von industriefässern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0610488A1 true EP0610488A1 (de) | 1994-08-17 |
EP0610488B1 EP0610488B1 (de) | 1996-07-24 |
Family
ID=6467542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93919267A Expired - Lifetime EP0610488B1 (de) | 1992-09-09 | 1993-09-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trocknen von industriefässern |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5513446A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0610488B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2579286B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE140788T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4230066C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994005961A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2775064B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-16 | 2000-05-05 | Sidel Sa | Procede pour le sechage des corps creux et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre |
US6018885A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2000-02-01 | Hill; Frederick J. | Fire and rescue equipment dryer system and method |
US6758913B1 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2004-07-06 | General Electric Company | Method of cleaning pressurized containers containing anhydrous ammonia |
US6532684B1 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2003-03-18 | General Electric Company | System for cleaning pressurized containers |
US6635119B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2003-10-21 | General Electric Company | Method of cleaning pressurized containers containing liquified petroleum gas |
US6539961B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2003-04-01 | General Electric Company | System for cleaning pressurized containers such as mobile railcars |
US6793740B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2004-09-21 | General Electric Company | Method for cleaning pressurized containers containing moisture sensitive chemicals |
US6443166B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-09-03 | General Electric Company | Method of cleaning a pressurized container |
US6926776B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2005-08-09 | General Electric Company | Method for cleaning pressurized containers containing chlorine gas or sulfur dioxide gas |
US6668844B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2003-12-30 | Semitool, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing workpieces |
US6427359B1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2002-08-06 | Semitool, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing workpieces |
US20040025901A1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2004-02-12 | Semitool, Inc. | Stationary wafer spin/spray processor |
US6691720B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2004-02-17 | Semitool, Inc. | Multi-process system with pivoting process chamber |
US7289734B2 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2007-10-30 | Tropic Networks Inc. | Method and system for multi-level power management in an optical network |
JP2014073435A (ja) * | 2012-10-03 | 2014-04-24 | Tanico Corp | 洗浄乾燥装置 |
US10914521B2 (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2021-02-09 | Versum Materials Us, Llc | System and method for drying and analytical testing of containers |
CN111806471A (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-10-23 | 西南交通大学 | 一种真空隧道散热装置 |
CN112897663A (zh) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-04 | 卢海军 | 一种污水处理用混凝剂均匀投放装置 |
CN115077226B (zh) * | 2022-06-15 | 2023-12-15 | 中山市韩加电器科技有限公司 | 一种新生儿科专用奶瓶清洗杀菌烘干装置 |
CN115682649B (zh) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-08-08 | 深圳市行知行机器人技术有限公司 | 抹干机构及清洗装置 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US282814A (en) * | 1883-08-07 | Paul weidmakisr | ||
DE168548C (de) * | ||||
US1461148A (en) * | 1920-10-12 | 1923-07-10 | John F Hughes | Drying apparatus |
US1719331A (en) * | 1924-12-27 | 1929-07-02 | C M Kemp Mfg Co | Barrel heating, drying, and charring apparatus |
US2084460A (en) * | 1931-12-10 | 1937-06-22 | Co Bartlett & Snow Co | Apparatus for handling barrels and like articles |
US2049812A (en) * | 1932-08-29 | 1936-08-04 | Loacker Albert | Device for drying containers internally |
US2140841A (en) * | 1938-03-18 | 1938-12-20 | Jesse W Leonard | Barrel drier |
FR979120A (fr) * | 1948-11-29 | 1951-04-23 | Procédé et dispositif de séchage de récipients ou autres objets | |
DE1035574B (de) * | 1953-04-27 | 1958-07-31 | Schilde Maschb Ag | Tunneltrockner fuer keramische Hohlkoerper |
SU423530A1 (ru) * | 1972-06-08 | 1974-04-15 | Машина для мойки бочек | |
DE2355910A1 (de) * | 1973-11-08 | 1975-05-15 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Verfahren zum trocknen von behaeltern |
IT1185911B (it) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-11-18 | Art Ceramiche Srl | Procedimento per l'essiccazione rapida di ceramica e impianto per realizzarlo |
US5050315A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1991-09-24 | David Reznik | Apparatus for solvent recovery from induction heated coated drums |
-
1992
- 1992-09-09 DE DE4230066A patent/DE4230066C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-09-04 JP JP6506885A patent/JP2579286B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-04 WO PCT/EP1993/002394 patent/WO1994005961A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-09-04 US US08/232,286 patent/US5513446A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-04 DE DE59303321T patent/DE59303321D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-04 EP EP93919267A patent/EP0610488B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-04 AT AT93919267T patent/ATE140788T1/de active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9405961A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4230066C2 (de) | 1994-06-16 |
US5513446A (en) | 1996-05-07 |
JP2579286B2 (ja) | 1997-02-05 |
DE4230066A1 (de) | 1994-03-10 |
DE59303321D1 (de) | 1996-08-29 |
WO1994005961A1 (de) | 1994-03-17 |
EP0610488B1 (de) | 1996-07-24 |
ATE140788T1 (de) | 1996-08-15 |
JPH06511309A (ja) | 1994-12-15 |
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