EP0605177B1 - Luftreifen - Google Patents
Luftreifen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0605177B1 EP0605177B1 EP93310378A EP93310378A EP0605177B1 EP 0605177 B1 EP0605177 B1 EP 0605177B1 EP 93310378 A EP93310378 A EP 93310378A EP 93310378 A EP93310378 A EP 93310378A EP 0605177 B1 EP0605177 B1 EP 0605177B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- belt
- portions
- cap
- cords
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C17/00—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
- B60C17/0009—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor comprising sidewall rubber inserts, e.g. crescent shaped inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0064—Reinforcements comprising monofilaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/22—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel the plies being arranged with all cords disposed along the circumference of the tyre
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/28—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers characterised by the belt or breaker dimensions or curvature relative to carcass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C17/00—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
- B60C2017/0081—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor comprising special reinforcing means in the crown area
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
- Y10T152/10792—Structure where each bias angle reinforcing cord ply has no opposingly angled ply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
- Y10T152/10801—Structure made up of two or more sets of plies wherein the reinforcing cords in one set lie in a different angular position relative to those in other sets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10855—Characterized by the carcass, carcass material, or physical arrangement of the carcass materials
- Y10T152/10864—Sidewall stiffening or reinforcing means other than main carcass plies or foldups thereof about beads
Definitions
- This invention relates to a pneumatic tire, and in particular to a so-called "run flat tire” which has reinforcing rubber layers having a crescent shaped cross-section in the whole region of the tire sidewall portions, in order to enable vehicles to run a long distance under a puncture condition.
- a tire should have a good run flat durability so that it can be run over a long distance under the puncture condition without developing problems as compared with conventional run flat tires by reinforcing the tread portion of the tire properly.
- the sidewall portions of pneumatic tire are usually unable to withstand the wheel weight, and are deformed into a conduplicate (folded) shape. This results in a serious problem.
- the pneumatic radial tire can continue to run by virtue of the reinforcing layer of a shape and material capable of bearing the wheel weight for a relatively short distance without damaging the sidewall portions and adversely affecting control of the vehicle.
- run flat property is generally adopted in a high performance tire.
- various properties such as steering property and anti-vibration riding comfortability to be performed during almost all driving periods must be maintained at a maximum level. Therefore, any adverse affects on the tire performance brought about by adopting a run flat property must be minimized.
- a tire according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from EP-A-0 515 226.
- a pneumatic radial tire comprising a pair of bead portions and sidewall portions and a tread portion connecting the sidewalls and including at least one radial carcass play reinforcing each of said portions between two beads embedded in the bead portions, a belt comprising at least two layers having cords intersecting each other, a cap arranged between the belt and the tread portion and having organic fiber cords therein extending in the circumferential direction of the tire, and reinforcing rubber layers in a whole region of the sidewall portions for supporting a load of the tire and each having a crescent shaped cross-section along the inner side of the carcass, characterized in that at least one tie-element layer for resisting force generated in width directions of the tire and having cords extending substantially orthogonally with respect to an equatorial plane of the tire is arranged between the belt and the cap.
- Fig. 1 shows a semi cross-sectional view of a pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- the tire includes a carcass 1, a bead core 2, a belt 3, a cap 4, a tread portion 5, a sidewall portion 6, a bead portion 7, a reinforcing rubber layer 8, and a tie-element 9.
- the tire further includes an inner liner 10 and layers 11 at the edges of the belt.
- the tire comprises at least one carcass ply (two plies in the drawing) containing cords arranged orthogonally (radially) with respect to an equatorial plane E of the tire, and reinforces the bead portion 7, sidewall portion 6 and tread portion 5 between a pair of bead cores 2 embedded in a pair of bead portions 7 (only the bead portion at one side of the tire is shown).
- the belt 3 comprises at least two cord intersecting layers (3-1, 3-2 in the drawing).
- the cords of each layer are.obliquely arranged in opposite directions with respect to the equatorial plane E, and form small crossing angles between the layers.
- the cap 4 having organic fiber cords circumferentially wound around the tire prevents the belt 3 from expanding in a radial direction during running at a high speed.
- the cap 4 preferably has a width wider than that of the belt 3.
- the cap 4 improves running performance of a high performance tire by reinforcing the tread 5 together with the belt 3.
- the reinforcing rubber layer 8 is preferably a rubber with a hardness which is greater than that of the rubber of the carcass 1 and the sidewall portions 6. Though the rubber reinforcing layer 8 also functions as a load supporting component under a normal inner pressure, the main object of the rubber is to enable the sidewall portions 6 to sufficiently support the load which cannot be supported by the side rubber and the carcass ply alone. Thus the rubber works as "stay element". Therefore, the reinforcing rubber layer 8 is preferably arranged in a whole region of the sidewall portion 6, more particularly from the side region of the bead core 2 in the radial direction to the side edge of the tread 5 along the inner surface of the carcass 1 and is tapered gradually in cross-section with its maximum thickness at the center.
- At least one tie-element layer 9 having cords extending substantially orthogonally with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire; by cords extending substantially orthogonally there is included unavoidable fluctuation of the product during production.
- the tie-element 9 works as a component resisting force generated in the tread 5 in a width direction.
- the width of the tie-element 9 is preferably at least 50% of the narrower belt ply.
- the cord used for the tie-element must have high tensile modulus or high compression modulus, for example aramide fiber twist cord for the former, nylon monofilament cord for the latter.
- the cap 11 in Fig. 1 is a narrow cord layer wound in a certain designated region in a width direction along the outer surface of the belt 3 and the cap 4.
- the cap 11 covers both side edges of the belt 3 and the cap 4 to improve high performance at a high speed together with the cap 4.
- tie-element 9-1 is arranged in the same manner as the layer 9 in Fig. 1 and the tie-element 9-2 is arranged between the inner cord intersecting layer 3-1 and the carcass 1.
- the belt 3 is arranged between the two layers 9-1 and 9-2.
- a broken line A indicates a conventional run flat tire (having rubber reinforcing layers 8) and a solid line B indicates a tire of the present invention
- the lines A and B show deformation of the outer profile of the run flat tires having the above mentioned reinforcing rubber layer 8 just under the load (wheel weight).
- Pa and Pb respectively show force application point from rim flange to the bead 7 in respect of the broken line A and the solid line B.
- S shows the road surface.
- a conventional tire without any reinforcing rubber layers 8, is crushed into a conduplicated shape because of lack of load support property.
- the conventional run flat tire having reinforcing rubber layers 8 has a function to support the load generated by deformation of the sidewalls as is shown by broken line A. This function is obtained by deformation resistance property of the reinforcing rubber layers 8 having large thickness portions at the center of the sidewall portions 6 which is brought about by the rubbers large compression modulus working for the deformation inside the rubber 8.
- component force F' of wheel weight is directed as shown by arrows and is transmitted to both ends of the tread 5 through the reinforcing rubber layer 8. At this time, because the belt 3 and the cap 4 have no tension without inner pressure, the tread 5 cannot resist this force.
- Curving of the tread 5 shown by arc L corresponds to decreasing of radius of movement. This brings increasing of oblique angles of the cords of cord intersecting layer 3-1, 3-2 of the belt 3. This is so-called "Pantograph phenomenon”.
- tie-element 9 (9-1) having cords arranged orthogonally with respect to the equatorial plane E of the tire between the cord intersecting layer 3-2 of the belt 3 and the cap 4
- Pantograph phenomenon is efficiently restrained. This restraint substantially prevents the tread 5 from curving as is described by arc l of Fig. 3.
- the reinforcing rubber layer 8 in the present invention can function sufficiently when the tie-element 9 (9-1, 9-2) is provided.
- High performance passenger pneumatic radial tires whose constructions were the same as that of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 were prepared.
- the size was P275/40ZR17.
- the carcass comprised two plies having rayon cord.
- the belt 3 comprised 2 layers having steel cord arranged at an oblique angle of 60°.
- the cap 4 comprised one layer having nylon cord, and the layer 11 comprised a pair of layers having nylon cord.
- the reinforcing rubber layer was rubber stock whose JIS hardness was 84 and whose maximum thickness was 7 mm.
- tie element For tires having a construction described above, there was used as a tie element one layer having aramide fiber cord in an embodiment 1 and one layer having nylon monofilament cord in an embodiment 2.
- aramide fiber layer were used for both layers 9-1 and 9-2 in the embodiment 3
- a nylon monofilament cord layer was used for layer 9-1
- an aramide fiber cord layer was used for layer 9-2 in the embodiment 4.
- HYTEN manufactured by Dupont was used for the monofilament cord.
- the width of tie-elements 9, 9-1 and 9-2 were 98% of the width of the narrowest cord intersecting layer.
- Evaluation was made based on distance until generation of damage, by using an index wherein 100 corresponds to the conventional tire. Results were 200 for the embodiment tire 1, 400 for the embodiment tire 2, 230 for the embodiment tire 3, and 460 for the embodiment tire 4.
- the pneumatic tire according to the invention has excellent run flat durability as well as high overall performance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Claims (2)
- Radialer Luftreifen, mit zwei Wulstbereichen (7) und zwei Seitenwandbereichen (6), und einem Laufflächenbereich (5), der die Seitenwände miteinander verbindet und mindestens eine radiale Karkassenlage umfaßt, die jeden der Bereiche zwischen den zwei in die Wulstbereiche eingebetteten Wulsten (2) verstärkt, einem Gürtel (3), der mindestens zwei Schichten (3-1, 3-2) aufweist, die einander überkreuzende Cordfäden haben, einer Deckschicht (4), die zwischen dem Gürtel (3) und dem Laufflächenbereich (5) angeordnet ist, und Cordfäden aus einer organischen Faser enthält, die sich in der Umfangsrichtung des Reifens erstrecken, und Verstärkungsgummischichten (8) in dem ganzen Gebiet der Seitenwandbereiche (6), um eine Last des Reifens zu tragen, wobei jede dieser Verstärkungsgummischichten einen halbmondförmigen Querschnitt längs der inneren Seite der Karkasse hat, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine Zugelement-Schicht (9), die dazu bestimmt ist, der in den Breitenrichtungen des Reifens erzeugten Kraft zu widerstehen, und die Cordfäden hat, die sich im wesentlichen orthogonal zu der Äquatorebene des Reifens erstrecken, zwischen dem Gürtel (3) und der Deckschicht (4) angeordnet ist.
- Radialer Luftreifen gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Zugelement-Schicht (9-1) zwischen dem Gürtel (3) und der Deckschicht (4) angeordnet ist, und eine weitere Zugelement-Schicht (9-2), die Cordfäden hat, die sich im wesentlichen orthogonal zu der Äquatorebene des Reifens erstrecken, zwischen dem Gürtel (3) und der Karkasse (1) angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP344675/92 | 1992-12-24 | ||
JP34467592A JP3645277B2 (ja) | 1992-12-24 | 1992-12-24 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0605177A1 EP0605177A1 (de) | 1994-07-06 |
EP0605177B1 true EP0605177B1 (de) | 1997-02-26 |
Family
ID=18371113
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93310378A Expired - Lifetime EP0605177B1 (de) | 1992-12-24 | 1993-12-21 | Luftreifen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5427176A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0605177B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3645277B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU653112B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69308280T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2100480T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2134341T3 (es) * | 1993-01-27 | 1999-10-01 | Bridgestone Corp | Procedimiento para el diseño de una cubierta de neumatico. |
US5743975A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1998-04-28 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Radial medium truck tire with organic polymer reinforced top belt or breaker |
ES2184864T3 (es) * | 1995-06-26 | 2003-04-16 | Bridgestone Corp | Neumatico radial. |
EP0810105B1 (de) * | 1996-05-29 | 2003-07-09 | Bridgestone Corporation | Radiale Luftreifen mit Seitenwänden ausgerüstet mit Verstärkungseinlagen |
CN1086649C (zh) | 1997-05-29 | 2002-06-26 | 固特异轮胎和橡胶公司 | 具有复合帘布层结构的轮胎及其制造方法 |
WO1998054014A1 (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Runflat tire with improved uninflated handling |
JP3335112B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-20 | 2002-10-15 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ランフラットタイヤ |
WO1999025571A1 (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-27 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Radial medium truck tire with multifilament top belt |
GB2349124B (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 2002-04-24 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Fabric underlay and tread insert for improved tread rigidity of runflat tire |
US6338374B1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 2002-01-15 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Runflat tire with fabric underlay and tread insert |
AU8292798A (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-24 | Goodyear Tire And Rubber Company, The | Fabric underlay for improving tread circumferential and meridional rigidity |
WO2000002740A1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-20 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Thread reinforcement means for extended mobility tire |
US6561245B1 (en) | 1998-07-10 | 2003-05-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Thread reinforcement means for extended mobility tire |
JP4390932B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-19 | 2009-12-24 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
US6763866B1 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2004-07-20 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Reinforced wedge-insert construction for extended mobility tires |
US6701987B1 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2004-03-09 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tread stiffening support ribs for runflat tire |
WO2000061390A1 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2000-10-19 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tread stiffening support ribs for runflat tire |
JP2002012004A (ja) | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-15 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP4467302B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-17 | 2010-05-26 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
US20050032981A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2005-02-10 | Yu Thomas Chen-Chi | Thermoplastic vulcaninates for run-flat tires |
US20060128907A1 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2006-06-15 | Yu Thomas C | Process for making a thermoplastic vulcanizates |
JP4184349B2 (ja) | 2005-01-24 | 2008-11-19 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ランフラットタイヤ |
FR2921863B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-12-18 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique utilisant une structure de renfort a fibres de section aplatie |
JP5376636B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-14 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP5809611B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-20 | 2015-11-11 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ランフラットタイヤ |
JP6274815B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-28 | 2018-02-07 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ランフラットラジアルタイヤ |
JP6936857B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-20 | 2021-09-22 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2019026019A (ja) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-02-21 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤ |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1001585A (fr) * | 1946-06-04 | 1952-02-25 | Michelin Caoutchouc | Perfectionnements aux bandages pneumatiques |
FR2343616A2 (fr) * | 1976-03-11 | 1977-10-07 | Michelin & Cie | Perfectionnements aux enveloppes de pneumatiques |
CA1051330A (en) * | 1974-10-09 | 1979-03-27 | John T. Alden | Pneumatic tire |
CA1071985A (en) * | 1976-05-11 | 1980-02-19 | B.F. Goodrich Company (The) | Pneumatic tire |
DE7623054U1 (de) * | 1976-07-21 | 1976-11-04 | Uniroyal Ag, 5100 Aachen | Fahrzeugluftreifen, insbesondere fuer lastkraftwagen |
FR2425334A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-11 | 1979-12-07 | Kleber Colombes | Pneumatique de securite |
JPS62255205A (ja) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-07 | Bridgestone Corp | 空気入り安全タイヤ |
JPH06102406B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-28 | 1994-12-14 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入り安全タイヤ |
EP0364291B1 (de) * | 1988-10-14 | 1994-12-21 | Bridgestone Corporation | Radialer Luftreifen für Flugzeuge |
US5217549A (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1993-06-08 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | Pneumatic safety tire |
JP3103391B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-22 | 2000-10-30 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入り安全タイヤ |
-
1992
- 1992-12-24 JP JP34467592A patent/JP3645277B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-12-14 AU AU52356/93A patent/AU653112B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-12-16 US US08/167,011 patent/US5427176A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-21 EP EP93310378A patent/EP0605177B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-21 ES ES93310378T patent/ES2100480T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-21 DE DE69308280T patent/DE69308280T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5427176A (en) | 1995-06-27 |
AU653112B2 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
DE69308280D1 (de) | 1997-04-03 |
JPH06191243A (ja) | 1994-07-12 |
ES2100480T3 (es) | 1997-06-16 |
DE69308280T2 (de) | 1997-07-17 |
EP0605177A1 (de) | 1994-07-06 |
JP3645277B2 (ja) | 2005-05-11 |
AU5235693A (en) | 1994-07-14 |
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