EP0604808B1 - Packmaschine - Google Patents

Packmaschine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0604808B1
EP0604808B1 EP93119971A EP93119971A EP0604808B1 EP 0604808 B1 EP0604808 B1 EP 0604808B1 EP 93119971 A EP93119971 A EP 93119971A EP 93119971 A EP93119971 A EP 93119971A EP 0604808 B1 EP0604808 B1 EP 0604808B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packing
conveyor
head
article
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93119971A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0604808A1 (de
Inventor
Bernhard Domeier
Dieter Rumm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
Krones AG Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG, Krones AG Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik filed Critical Krones AG
Publication of EP0604808A1 publication Critical patent/EP0604808A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0604808B1 publication Critical patent/EP0604808B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
    • B65B21/02—Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
    • B65B21/14—Introducing or removing groups of bottles, for filling or emptying containers in one operation
    • B65B21/18—Introducing or removing groups of bottles, for filling or emptying containers in one operation using grippers engaging bottles, e.g. bottle necks
    • B65B21/183—Introducing or removing groups of bottles, for filling or emptying containers in one operation using grippers engaging bottles, e.g. bottle necks the grippers moving in an endless path
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
    • B65B21/02—Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
    • B65B21/08—Introducing or removing single bottles, or groups of bottles, e.g. for progressive filling or emptying of containers
    • B65B21/12—Introducing or removing single bottles, or groups of bottles, e.g. for progressive filling or emptying of containers using grippers engaging bottles, e.g. bottle necks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a packaging machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a packaging machine which takes up little space, with which articles can simultaneously be packed into containers or unpacked from them with high output.
  • the article conveyor has a feed section for feeding the articles to be packaged, which is driven in the same direction as the pack conveyor, and a discharge section for removing the articles removed from the pack. Between the feed section and the discharge section, there is an installation-free space for free passage of the packing heads positively controlled in their orbit in the direction of the container conveyor.
  • This arrangement allows the packing heads to have an orbit with a total of three working points, in each of which the gripping elements of a packing head can be reversed from an access position to a handle release position or vice versa.
  • each packing head has two groups of gripping elements next to one another, one group of gripping elements each being assigned to the empty containers and the second group to the containers equipped with articles to be unpacked.
  • the packaging machine shown in Fig. 1 is intended for packing and unpacking bottles in or out of boxes.
  • the box conveyor 7, 8 transports the boxes 3, 4 horizontally past the packing machine at a constant pitch.
  • the container conveyor has two parallel conveyor tracks, with 7 empty boxes 3, e.g. coming from a box washing machine, and boxes 4 filled with empty bottles on the conveyor track 8, e.g. coming from a depalletizing machine, at the same time fed in pairs next to each other.
  • the bottles 5 to be packed in the empty boxes e.g. Coming from a labeling machine or a filler are fed through the bottle feeder 9 arranged horizontally above the conveyor track 7 of the box conveyor.
  • a bottle removal conveyor 10 aligned with the conveyor track 8 of the box conveyor.
  • the conveying level of the bottle conveyor 10 is lower than that of the bottle conveyor 9.
  • the packing heads 1 indicated schematically in FIG. 2 each have a first and a second group 13 and 14 of gripping elements 2, the first group 13 the bottles 5 to be packed, ie the bottle feeder 9 and the conveyor track 7 of the box conveyor, and the second group 14 of gripping elements 2 is assigned to the bottles 6 to be unpacked, that is to say the bottle conveyor 10 and the conveyor track 8 of the box conveyor.
  • the gripping elements 2 of each of the two groups 13 and 14 can be reversed independently of one another or at the same time alternately from a grip release position into an access position and vice versa.
  • Fig. 1 it can be clearly seen that the packing heads 1 are guided by the packing machine on a vertical orbit 30.
  • the orbit 30 has three working positions, when they pass through a packing head, the gripping elements are reversed from the access position to the grip release position and / or from the grip release position to the access position.
  • the working point I is assigned to the bottle feeder 9, the working point II to the box conveyor 7, 8 and the working point III to the bottle removal conveyor 10.
  • the packing machine itself essentially consists of a continuously driven carrier 11 rotating in a vertical plane, to which a packing head 1 is movably attached in each case via a multi-articulated lever mechanism.
  • the multi-link lever transmission has a total of four levers 103, 104, 105 and 106 per packing head, the two levers 103 and 105 articulated on the rotating carrier 11 having a cam roller 103A and 105A.
  • a fixed curve carrier 100 with two closed groove curves 101 and 102 is arranged behind the rotating carrier 11.
  • the cam roller 103A of the lever 103 is in the groove curve 101 and the cam roller 105A of the lever 105 is in the groove curve 102 guided.
  • the curve of these two groove curves 101 and 102 determines the shape of the orbit 30 of the packing heads 1.
  • each packing head 1 is assigned a straight guide device, not shown, which ensures a constant horizontal position of the packing head 1 during its entire orbit in its orbit 30.
  • the packing head 1 When a packing head 1 rotates completely in the orbit 30, the packing head is first lowered in the area of the bottle feeder 9 to the front bottles 5, which are in a closed bottle pack, and when the working point I is reached, the gripping elements 2 of the first group 13 are reversed from the handle release position made in the access position for detecting the bottles 5. Then the packing head 1 lifts the bottles 5 to be packed with their bottoms from the feed conveyor 9 and inserts them into a box 3 which runs empty on the conveyor track 7 of the box conveyor. During this insertion process, the second group 14 of gripping elements 2 of the packing head is simultaneously lowered onto the bottles 6 to be unpacked in the box 4.
  • the bottle feeder 9 and the bottle removal conveyor 10 can be configured congruently with the box conveyor running underneath, in which case, in certain operating situations, the packaging machine can only be operated temporarily as a packer or unpacker with double packing or unpacking performance.
  • a prerequisite for this is a corresponding changeover option on the control device of the gripping elements 2.
  • the machine can, for example at the start of operation of a bottle filling line, initially only work in two lanes as an unpacking machine and, after filling the buffer sections and the bottle washing machine, switch over to the combined packing and unpacking operation. At the end of operation, the machine can then be operated as a packer for a short time in two lanes for faster emptying of the buffer sections.
  • a particular advantage of the invention is that the packaging machine can be arranged on one side next to the bottle and crate conveyor belts, while the opposite side remains freely accessible for the operating personnel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
EP93119971A 1992-12-19 1993-12-10 Packmaschine Expired - Lifetime EP0604808B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4243008A DE4243008C1 (de) 1992-12-19 1992-12-19 Packmaschine
DE4243008 1992-12-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0604808A1 EP0604808A1 (de) 1994-07-06
EP0604808B1 true EP0604808B1 (de) 1996-11-06

Family

ID=6475795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93119971A Expired - Lifetime EP0604808B1 (de) 1992-12-19 1993-12-10 Packmaschine

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5487257A (pt)
EP (1) EP0604808B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP3550174B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR0157336B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1031182C (pt)
BR (1) BR9305086A (pt)
DE (2) DE4243008C1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2094993T3 (pt)

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6729103B1 (en) 1994-11-10 2004-05-04 Hartness International, Inc. Continuous circular motion case packing and depacking apparatus and method
US5588282A (en) * 1994-11-10 1996-12-31 Hartness International, Inc. Continuous motion case packing apparatus and method
US6883296B2 (en) 1994-11-10 2005-04-26 Hartness International, Inc. Case tab-lock slitting and flap sealer in combination with a continuous radial motion case packing apparatus and method
US6571532B1 (en) 1994-11-10 2003-06-03 Hartness International, Inc. Continuous motion case packing apparatus and method
US20030106288A1 (en) * 1994-11-10 2003-06-12 Hartness Thomas Patterson Continuous circular motion case packing and closure apparatus and method
DE19700150A1 (de) * 1997-01-06 1998-07-09 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Kartons
US6209293B1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-04-03 Box Loader, Llc Packing apparatus for packing multiple layers of containers into a receptacle
AU7995900A (en) 1999-10-15 2001-04-30 Hartness International, Inc. Continuous circular motion case packing and depacking apparatus and method
US6371717B1 (en) * 2000-05-11 2002-04-16 Abb Automation Inc. Device for mechanically gripping and loading cylindrical objects
US6668520B1 (en) 2000-06-16 2003-12-30 Standard Knapp Inc. Modular sliding door grid
US6651800B2 (en) * 2001-02-12 2003-11-25 Langen Packaging Inc. Object orientation system
ITRM20010639A1 (it) * 2001-10-29 2003-04-29 Stasio Modesto Di Macchina per confezionare su piu' file ordinate, in contenitori a scatola, oggetti alimentati su una o piu' file.
DE60321968D1 (de) * 2002-12-27 2008-08-14 Advanced Plastics Technologies Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung und befüllung flexibler beutel
US7114535B2 (en) * 2003-08-28 2006-10-03 Hartness International, Inc. Circular motion filling machine and method
US7278531B2 (en) * 2004-06-29 2007-10-09 Hartness International, Inc. Flexible conveyor and connection elements
US7299832B2 (en) * 2004-06-29 2007-11-27 Hartness International, Inc. Rotary filling machine and related components, and related method
US7331156B2 (en) * 2004-06-29 2008-02-19 Hartness International, Inc. System for securely conveying articles and related components
ITMO20050048A1 (it) * 2005-03-01 2006-09-02 Sacmi Apparati e metodi.
US7703260B1 (en) 2006-06-15 2010-04-27 Watkins Norman M Circular motion case packing system
US7644558B1 (en) * 2006-10-26 2010-01-12 Fallas David M Robotic case packing system
CN101720302B (zh) * 2007-05-14 2013-06-19 克朗斯股份公司 用于处理包装的方法及装置
GB0905291D0 (en) * 2009-03-27 2009-05-13 Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems Packaging machine
US20120006651A1 (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-12 Frito-Lay North America, Inc. Robotic row collector
DE102012005927A1 (de) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-10 Khs Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Bildung von Verpackungseinheiten
US8997438B1 (en) 2012-09-18 2015-04-07 David M. Fallas Case packing system having robotic pick and place mechanism and dual dump bins
CN103318462B (zh) * 2013-06-22 2015-11-04 漳州市佳龙电子有限公司 一种取袋联动机构
KR101463711B1 (ko) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-19 서정우 패킹부재 삽입장치
EP3184181B1 (en) 2015-12-23 2021-06-23 Sidel End of Line & Tunnels Solutions Srl Washing unit loading
US10613523B2 (en) * 2016-09-09 2020-04-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods for simultaneously producing different products on a single production line
CA3035963C (en) 2016-09-09 2023-10-24 The Procter & Gamble Company System and method for producing products based upon demand
CN108622459B (zh) * 2017-03-16 2022-04-19 星德科包装技术(杭州)有限公司 搬运装置、包装设备及包装方法
DE102018119575A1 (de) 2018-08-13 2020-02-13 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Überführen und Einsetzen von Artikeln in Umverpackungen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE102019104708A1 (de) * 2019-02-25 2020-08-27 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur getrennten Behandlung einzelner Komponenten von jeweils durch Primär-, Sekundär- und Tertiärverpackungen gebildeten Verpackungseinheiten
USD930923S1 (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-09-14 Altelle Pte. Ltd. Bottle washing machine
DE102020110229A1 (de) * 2020-04-15 2021-10-21 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Flaschenwaschmaschine und Verfahren zum Zuführen von Flaschen in die Flaschenwaschmaschine

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US3185328A (en) * 1957-06-24 1965-05-25 Remy & Cie E P Machine for handling objects
DE1087967B (de) * 1958-09-04 1960-08-25 Certus Maschb G M B H Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Be- und Entladen von Flaschenkaesten
DE1179855B (de) * 1961-07-07 1964-10-15 Enzinger Union Werke Ag Maschine zum Ein- oder Auspacken von Behaeltern
GB1187933A (en) * 1967-06-24 1970-04-15 Holstein & Kappert Maschf Pallet Loading and Unloading Machines.
DE1900083A1 (de) * 1969-01-02 1970-08-06 Enzinger Union Werke Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einpacken von Flaschen
US3587888A (en) * 1969-03-03 1971-06-28 William H Warren Transferring horizontal batches of articles to a different level
US3780492A (en) * 1971-02-05 1973-12-25 A C I Operations Apparatus for packing bottles, jars or like into cases
US3948018A (en) * 1974-08-30 1976-04-06 The Lodge & Shipley Company Dual conveyor case packer
DE2460957A1 (de) * 1974-12-21 1976-06-24 Enzinger Union Werke Ag Einheitliche aus- und einpackmaschine fuer flaschen
DE2460958A1 (de) * 1974-12-21 1976-07-01 Enzinger Union Werke Ag Ein- und auspackmaschine fuer flaschen
DE3336766C2 (de) * 1983-10-10 1985-08-14 Max Kettner Verpackungsmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 8000 München Ein- oder Auspackmaschine insbesondere für Flaschen
US4569181A (en) * 1984-02-10 1986-02-11 Standard-Knapp, Inc. Case feed for continuous motion packer
DE3620717A1 (de) * 1986-06-20 1987-12-23 Seitz Enzinger Noll Masch Ein- oder auspackmaschine
DE3826785C1 (en) * 1988-08-06 1989-07-06 Johannes Arno Hartenstein Kg, 8670 Hof, De Repackaging system
DE4125573A1 (de) * 1990-11-13 1992-05-14 Hermann Kronseder Vorrichtung zum ein- oder auspacken von behaeltern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3550174B2 (ja) 2004-08-04
BR9305086A (pt) 1994-06-28
ES2094993T3 (es) 1997-02-01
DE59304420D1 (de) 1996-12-12
US5487257A (en) 1996-01-30
KR0157336B1 (ko) 1999-02-18
KR940014138A (ko) 1994-07-16
CN1031182C (zh) 1996-03-06
JPH0752917A (ja) 1995-02-28
DE4243008C1 (de) 1994-01-20
EP0604808A1 (de) 1994-07-06
CN1091377A (zh) 1994-08-31

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