EP0583563A1 - Assemblage de cellules d'éléments de parois insérables l'un dans l'autre - Google Patents

Assemblage de cellules d'éléments de parois insérables l'un dans l'autre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0583563A1
EP0583563A1 EP93109081A EP93109081A EP0583563A1 EP 0583563 A1 EP0583563 A1 EP 0583563A1 EP 93109081 A EP93109081 A EP 93109081A EP 93109081 A EP93109081 A EP 93109081A EP 0583563 A1 EP0583563 A1 EP 0583563A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
wall elements
elements
space cell
bends
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93109081A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0583563B1 (fr
Inventor
Albert Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCHMIDT ALBERT PROF DIPL ING
Original Assignee
SCHMIDT ALBERT PROF DIPL ING
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Application filed by SCHMIDT ALBERT PROF DIPL ING filed Critical SCHMIDT ALBERT PROF DIPL ING
Publication of EP0583563A1 publication Critical patent/EP0583563A1/fr
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Publication of EP0583563B1 publication Critical patent/EP0583563B1/fr
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to a room cell network consisting of wall elements which can be plugged into one another.
  • Such associations are known in different configurations, such as boxes made of wood or the like, which can be plugged into one another by means of tongue and groove, prefabricated concrete parts for the formation of buildings which can be inserted into one another, cells formed from space supports, the wall surfaces of which can be anchored in the space cell construction and the like .
  • boxes made of wood or the like which can be plugged into one another by means of tongue and groove, prefabricated concrete parts for the formation of buildings which can be inserted into one another, cells formed from space supports, the wall surfaces of which can be anchored in the space cell construction and the like .
  • a decisive disadvantage of the known constructions is that special fastening means must always be provided in addition to the individual wall elements in order to secure the entire assembly against falling apart, such as adhesives, casting compounds, clamping bolts, clamping means or the like.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a solution with which a spatial cell network can be designed without additional fixing means, wherein individual cells or a plurality of individual cells are to be connectable to form a cell network with different purposes.
  • all wall elements can be hooked into one another with their offsets, whereby opposite wall elements of the spatial cell network embrace the edge regions of the wall elements standing perpendicularly without an offset or are embraced by those on their own sides, whereby after joining together five side walls, the sixth of the side wall with corresponding material properties can be snapped in by slight bending or, in a modified embodiment of the invention, can be latched in as a divided end piece and thus finally fixes the overall dressing.
  • Cell association cannot be produced as a spatial cell, since the connections are designed in such a way that they are not fixed in at least one pull-out or swivel direction, which is avoided in the present invention.
  • each wall element is provided in the edge regions effective for assembly on two opposite edge regions with projections or recesses corresponding to the material thickness, on two opposite outer surfaces of the non-cranked edge regions of the wall element or on the inner surfaces of the offset are provided.
  • the invention provides for the formation of groups of spatial cells, in particular also in a further embodiment, that in the assembly position the bends with the associated Form protrusions or recesses in a latching joint for a neighboring room cell to be attached with its offset.
  • the room cells can be used, for example, in a plurality of interconnected room cells as a supporting structure, for example as bridges, as pedestrian bridges made of steel and wood, as cable bridges, ventilation ducts and the like.
  • a supporting structure for example as bridges, as pedestrian bridges made of steel and wood, as cable bridges, ventilation ducts and the like.
  • the room cells can be used, for example, from steel or aluminum sheet, as billboard towers, in the area of trade fair construction u. the like
  • the space cell can be used as a floor cell, as a kiosk, as a pavilion or the like.
  • the space cell can be used as a floor cell, as a kiosk, as a pavilion or the like.
  • composite panel materials in which the cranking of steel angles is formed.
  • the composite can be used, for example, as a storage box open or closed, coupled together as a wall unit or free shelf, as a frame for a table, as a seat cube and the like.
  • a storage box open or closed coupled together as a wall unit or free shelf, as a frame for a table, as a seat cube and the like.
  • materials from which these cells can be formed, plastic, aluminum, wood, textile-covered frame elements, glazed frame elements or the like.
  • Another area of application is in the design as a toy for children who can create building structures from a variety of elements or in the open towers, bridges or the like.
  • a single room cell is generally described, which is also referred to above as a room cell network, wherein a plurality of individual cells is also referred to as a room cell network.
  • the space cell generally designated 1 in the example according to FIG. 1 consists of wall elements 2. Five of these wall elements can in principle be completely identical, but they are shown differently in FIGS. 1 and 2 in order to be able to show different structures of these elements.
  • the large-area, basically identical wall surface elements are designated by 2a; the sixth wall panel element consisting of two sub-elements bears the reference symbol 2b.
  • the wall surface elements 2a are designed as frame elements, for example in the configuration shown in Fig. 4a, i.e.
  • Each side surface frame is slightly different from the square shape in its main plane, the two longer, opposite sides with outwardly projecting projections 3 and the two slightly shorter sides with right-angled bends 4, which are used as an uninterrupted bend, as shown in the front right in Fig 1, can be formed or, for example, as partial bends 4a, as indicated at the front left in FIG.
  • the projections 3 can also be designed as sub-elements. This is indicated in Fig. 4b. 4a to 4f different design options of the projections 3 are shown, the respective projections each after figure numbering 3a (Fig. 4a), 3c (Fig. 4c), etc. are designated.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 For the sake of simplicity of the illustration, different wall elements 2a and 2b are provided with dots, triangles or circles in FIGS. 1 and 2. At this point, this wall surface is additionally provided with a Roman numeral as follows: The floor area of the room cell 1 symbolized by circles in the depiction example of FIG.
  • the assembly of a room cell which also results from FIG. 3 a, is carried out as follows: the floor element 2 I is placed with its long sides, which carry the outwardly facing projections 3, on an offset 4 of the wall surface 2 II or 2 III. Now the two side surfaces 2 IV and the opposite surface 2 V with its long sides down so placed behind the cranks 4 of the bottom surfaces 2 I that at the same time the cranks 4 of these two wall surfaces encompass the previously set up wall surfaces II and III on the outside.
  • the dimensional adjustments which are described in more detail below, ensure that a comparatively firm association is now formed.
  • a partial ceiling surface 2b is inserted from above so that its bends overlap the parts of the longitudinal walls of the side surfaces 2 IV or 2 V and, on the other hand, their own longitudinal wall engages under the bend 4 of the side surface 2 II or the opposite side 2 III. Finally, the last partial ceiling surface 2b is created, so that the configuration shown in FIG. 1 results. If the corresponding tolerances are observed, all side surfaces are now connected to one another without play.
  • the wall surfaces 2 IV and 2 V are inserted, the overall structure finally being secured by adding and inserting the sub-elements 2 b, which was indicated by the angle arrows 9. Then another cell can be added, it being completely irrelevant to which of the six available areas the additional element is to be attached.
  • Fig. 2 modified embodiments of the wall surfaces are shown.
  • the projections or recesses 3 are not formed on the longer side walls, but rather on the somewhat shorter side walls which carry the bends 4 and 4a.
  • the same reference numerals have been chosen in FIG. 2 for the functionally identical elements.
  • an edge-side notch 11 can be introduced in the bend region 4 of the parting elements 2a and 2b in the bend region 4, in order to facilitate assembly depending on the material of these two end part surfaces.
  • these two wall elements 2a and 2b are shown in the same representation as in Fig. 1 as closed surfaces.
  • FIG. 3b shows a different type of mounting option, which is appropriate when deformable wall materials can be used.
  • the deformability of the last element to be latched is shown in dashed lines in Fig. 3b above, the bending is indicated by small arrows 9 '.
  • all the wall elements 2 are recognizably identical, the method of assembly essentially corresponding to that described above for FIG. 3, the last element being, for example, the wall element 2 'IV being latched in, one of the overlapping wall elements 2'V or 2'VI is bent back according to 9 '.
  • the wall elements are in the order of their assembly as in Fig. 3a with ', supplemented by Roman numerals.
  • FIGS. 4c and 4d show an element with a round window 12 in the latter case, while the surface element in FIG. 4d is completely closed is shown.
  • 4e shows the possibility of designing the projections as projection strips 3e. If, for example, the element shown there is folded from sheet metal, the offsets 4 and the offsets 3e can be folded out of a single blank in two folding steps, of course all the elements can be made of other materials, in particular plastic here.
  • FIG. 4f shows an edge profile design of a different type, which is shown in a knot formation in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 5 shows a wall element 2 with a projection 3 on the longer side and a recess 3 on the longer side and edge areas 4 which are bent off at the side Table 1, where all dimensions are derived depending on the module "m” and the width dimension "b" of a wall element, the selected material thicknesses and depending on the width of the bend 4.
  • This dimension is designated in Fig. 5 with bA, the The thickness of the bend is designated dA and the thickness of the wall is dW. It can be seen that when the wall elements are plugged together, a latching joint 5 results, the thickness of which corresponds to the thickness of the offset 4.
  • FIG. 6 shows the side view of four room cells which are connected to one another and to which any number of further room cell assemblies can be connected, which is indicated by the dash-dotted arrows.
  • the individual room cells have the short designation 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d.
  • tie rods in a building design or in bridge structures and the like are formed, for example, tie rods in a building design or in bridge structures and the like. Like. Be introduced, but they can also be used as reinforcement and cable channels.
  • a central node reinforcement is indicated in FIG. 7 and designated by 13.
  • Fig. 8 a further variation is shown, from which it follows that additional channels 14 can be formed at the profile boundaries by an edge design, as also shown in Fig. 4f, which can also be used as reinforcement or cable channels .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
EP93109081A 1992-08-13 1993-06-05 Assemblage de cellules d'éléments de parois insérables l'un dans l'autre Expired - Lifetime EP0583563B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4226735 1992-08-13
DE4226735A DE4226735A1 (de) 1992-08-13 1992-08-13 Raumzelle aus ineinandersteckbaren Wandelementen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0583563A1 true EP0583563A1 (fr) 1994-02-23
EP0583563B1 EP0583563B1 (fr) 1996-04-17

Family

ID=6465423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93109081A Expired - Lifetime EP0583563B1 (fr) 1992-08-13 1993-06-05 Assemblage de cellules d'éléments de parois insérables l'un dans l'autre

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0583563B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE136969T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4226735A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2087610T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2409469A (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-29 Spaceover Ltd A flat wall frame comprising perimetral frame members
EP1647644A2 (fr) * 2004-10-05 2006-04-19 Schwörer Haus GmbH & Co. Module de bâtiment pour être installé dans une pièce d'un bâtiment

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10020530C2 (de) * 2000-04-27 2002-06-20 Tiedtke Hans Uwe Notunterkunft
DE102005026507B4 (de) * 2005-06-09 2007-02-08 Aktiebolaget Skf Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils aus Blech

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE626866A (fr) *
FR956880A (fr) * 1950-02-09
FR958374A (fr) * 1950-03-08
US3204802A (en) * 1963-06-11 1965-09-07 Miocque Robert Collapsible case or container
US3318474A (en) * 1964-08-28 1967-05-09 Lawrence F Mcdonald Interlocking demountable container
DE4109907A1 (de) * 1990-04-01 1991-10-02 Norbert Findeisen Bauspiel und spielzeug-bausteine dafuer

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7503571U (de) * 1975-07-24 Warneke H Bauplatte zur Herstellung versetzbarer Wände und Decken vorzugsweise in Schiffen
DE7202046U (fr) * 1900-01-01 Doering G
US2231065A (en) * 1940-07-11 1941-02-11 Gabel John Sectional metal building construction

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE626866A (fr) *
FR956880A (fr) * 1950-02-09
FR958374A (fr) * 1950-03-08
US3204802A (en) * 1963-06-11 1965-09-07 Miocque Robert Collapsible case or container
US3318474A (en) * 1964-08-28 1967-05-09 Lawrence F Mcdonald Interlocking demountable container
DE4109907A1 (de) * 1990-04-01 1991-10-02 Norbert Findeisen Bauspiel und spielzeug-bausteine dafuer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2409469A (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-29 Spaceover Ltd A flat wall frame comprising perimetral frame members
EP1647644A2 (fr) * 2004-10-05 2006-04-19 Schwörer Haus GmbH & Co. Module de bâtiment pour être installé dans une pièce d'un bâtiment
EP1647644A3 (fr) * 2004-10-05 2007-01-03 Schwörer Haus GmbH & Co. Module de bâtiment pour être installé dans une pièce d'un bâtiment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE136969T1 (de) 1996-05-15
EP0583563B1 (fr) 1996-04-17
DE59302243D1 (de) 1996-05-23
DE4226735A1 (de) 1994-02-24
ES2087610T3 (es) 1996-07-16

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