EP0581269A2 - Système d'isolation thermique extérieure et de traitement de surface - Google Patents
Système d'isolation thermique extérieure et de traitement de surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0581269A2 EP0581269A2 EP93112067A EP93112067A EP0581269A2 EP 0581269 A2 EP0581269 A2 EP 0581269A2 EP 93112067 A EP93112067 A EP 93112067A EP 93112067 A EP93112067 A EP 93112067A EP 0581269 A2 EP0581269 A2 EP 0581269A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- insulating material
- area
- slot
- outer coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/765—Bottom edge finishing profile
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for thermal insulation and surface treatment of the outside of a building.
- the surface sealing method tries to eliminate all openings in the wall through which water can pass.
- the materials available to seal all of these openings are exposed to extreme weather conditions and movement of the building. Even if the problems due to inaccuracies at the place of work and poor craftsman services can be overcome and a perfect seal can be achieved, the weather conditions in practice are capable of causing the seals to be destroyed and to fail, so that openings in the wall are created, through which water can pass.
- these openings can be extremely small and difficult to identify, so that even an extensive maintenance program is unable to keep the building free of such openings.
- the other way to control rainwater penetration is to switch off the forces that drive or pull water into the wall.
- forces are typically considered: kinetic energy, capillarity, gravitational pull, and wind pressure differences.
- raindrops can be driven directly into large openings in the wall. However, if there is no direct path inside, the raindrops will not penetrate deep into the wall. Where large openings, e.g. When joints are unavoidable, the use of boards, wedges, barriers, or overlaps has proven successful in minimizing rain penetration caused by the kinetic energy of the raindrops.
- the force of gravity causes water to move down the outside of a wall and into the wall through any downward sloping channels. In order to avoid the movement by joints caused by gravity, these are typically constructed inclined upwards from the outside. Unwanted cracks or openings are more difficult to control. If there is a cavity immediately behind the outer surface of the wall, any water that flows through the wall is then drained down under the force of gravity on the inner surface of the outer wall. At the bottom of the cavity, the water can then be drained to the outside by using inclined cover plates.
- Pressure equalization casing is based on the theory that it neutralizes the air pressure difference across the casing (caused by wind) that causes water penetration. It is impossible to prevent wind from pressurizing a building, but it is possible to counteract the pressure of the wind so that the pressure difference across the outer cladding of the wall becomes approximately zero. If the pressure difference across the casing is zero, one of the main causes of rain penetration is eliminated.
- a rain shield wall comprises two layers or layers separated from one another by an air space or a cavity.
- the outer layer or casing is ventilated to the outside. If wind affects the facade of the building, a pressure difference is generated via the cladding; however, when the cavity behind the panel is ventilated to the outside, the wind blowing against the wall also affects the cavity and causes the pressure in the cavity to increase until it has reached the outside pressure.
- This concept of pressure equalization presupposes that the inner coating of the wall is airtight.
- This inner layer which includes an air barrier, must be able to withstand the wind loads so that the pressure equalization can take place. If there are significant openings in the air barrier, no pressure equalization can occur in the cavity and rainwater penetration can occur.
- the state of the art includes the knowledge that optimal thermal insulation of a building is achieved if the insulating material is attached to the outside of the building. If thermal insulation is arranged on the outside of the building, thermal bridges formed by building elements are eliminated and a consistently high R-value is guaranteed.
- the invention has for its object to provide external thermal insulation with a rain shield structure, in which the aforementioned disadvantages are avoided or substantially mitigated.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that a pressure compensation cavity can be formed by air-permeable thermal insulation, which is provided between the load-bearing structure and the cladding, and by measures to allow air to flow into and out of the cavity. This enables the pressures to be compensated very quickly, but also ensures that surfaces of the thermal insulation in the installed state are not exposed to an air cavity.
- a wall of a building designated 10
- the load-bearing structure 12 includes vertical load-bearing punches 16 that are evenly spaced and a shroud 18 that is attached to the punches 16.
- the load bearing structure 12 can of course be provided in any suitable manner, i.e. in concrete or steel construction or the like
- An airtight barrier 20 is provided over the jacket 18 and meets the guidelines for a type 111 air barrier of the NRC Institute for Research and Construction.
- a suitable material for this purpose is a product known as Sto Flexyl, reinforced with a mesh called Sto Airbarrier Mesh; both materials are available from Sto Industries Canada Inc., Mississauga, Ontario.
- the EIF system 14 can be applied after the building's load bearing structure 12 is erected, or it can be prefabricated in the form of panels, including the load bearing structure, which are then installed on the building. In any case, the structure of the EIF system 14 is the same and leads to a uniform structure that covers a specific area, such as a wall, part of a wall or a single panel, which has defined edges.
- panel is used below to refer to a unitary structure. This term is to be understood in the sense that there is no limitation to a separate, prefabricated unit.
- the EIF system 14 consists of a layer of insulating material 28 and a laminate 27 which comprises a base coating 29, a glass fiber reinforcement mesh 30 and a surface coating 31.
- the base coat 29 and surface coating 31 extend over the exposed outer surfaces of each panel to prevent moisture from entering the insulation material 28, and the mesh 30 reinforces against cracking of the base coating 29 and surface coating 31, respectively.
- an angle member 22 is fixed to the casing 18 that it runs along the lower edge 32 of the insulating material 28.
- the angle element 22 has openings 24 which are provided on its horizontal leg 26.
- the openings 24 form a ventilation area which is larger than 1% of the panel area, and so about 26 holes with a diameter of about 2.5 cm per meter are necessary along the angle element 22 for an approximately 1.25 m high panel.
- a ventilation area greater than 1 to 2% of the front surface of the system 14 has been found to be acceptable.
- strips of glass fiber reinforcement mesh are first applied around the perimeter of the panel, ie the area to be covered by the insulating material 28, to facilitate covering the exposed edges of the thermal insulation.
- an insulation panel 28 is applied to the casing 18 to cover the area of the panel and is fixed to the air barrier 20 by a suitable adhesive 21, which is preferably non-combustible.
- a suitable adhesive is STO BTS-NC, available from STO Industries Canada, Inc.
- the insulating material 28 is a suitable, air-permeable thermal insulation material which has sufficient pressure and tensile strength to support the coatings 29, 31. It has been shown that Roxul External Wall Lamellas insulation material, which is a mineral wool insulation material with a density of approximately 0.96 g / cm 3, is suitable for this purpose.
- the Roxul External Wall Lamellas insulation material can be applied in various thicknesses of approximately 5, 7.5 or 10 cm, depending on the desired degree of insulation desired, and typically will be in individual panels 36 with dimensions of approximately 15 cm x 125 cm are provided which are applied to the load bearing structure 12 to cover the desired area.
- the panels 36 are aligned so that their longitudinal edges 38, i.e. the 125 cm edges are arranged vertically and form a vertical butt joint, shown at 40, between adjacent panels 36 and extending to the angled element 22.
- the narrow edges of panels 36 are shown aligned in Fig. 3, it is common to vertically offset the narrow edges to mitigate the formation of cracks.
- the Roxul External Wall Lamellas thermal insulation consists of mineral wool fibers, of which approximately 10% of the volume is taken up and 90% or more of air.
- the fibers are arranged in the panel 36 so that they extend between the major surfaces of the panel so that, when fixed, the majority of the fibers extend perpendicular to the jacket 18. This arrangement ensures the necessary compressive and tensile strength, while at the same time forming a relatively permeable thermal insulation through which air can flow in a direction parallel to the casing 18.
- a suitable coating material is STO BTS-NC, which is a polymer-modified coating based on Portland cement, which ensures an adhesive bond with the thermal insulation and serves as a carrier for decorative coatings.
- the base coat 29 is reinforced by the glass fiber reinforcement network 30, which is alkali-resistant by pretreatment and which is embedded in the base coat 29 while the latter is still in a moist state.
- the reinforcement mesh 30 is applied to the exposed edges of the insulation material in accordance with conventional installation procedures.
- the net 30 also extends over the lower edge 32, but no coating is applied to the area covered by the horizontal leg 26 of the angle element 22 to define a slot 35, so that air can flow freely through the openings 24 to and from the insulating material -Table 28 can move.
- the angle element 22 thus protects a part of the lower edge 32 while allowing the air flow into the thermal insulation.
- the base coat 29 and the embedded mesh 30 can then be coated with a surface coating 31 of any of the conventional synthetic stucco primers and top coats available from STO Industries Canada Inc. for the top coat in the desired manner.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b show experimental results which were obtained with the arrangement according to FIG Period has been subjected. This is followed by an increase in the external pressure, as illustrated by the solid black line, immediately followed by an increase in the internal pressure, which is illustrated by the broken line. This could be ascertained in particular in the case of small pressure rise values, which are more typical of values which can be determined under real conditions. In the same way, a reduction in pressure, as illustrated in Fig. 4b, causes the outside pressures to be followed immediately by the inside pressures.
- each edge may be provided with a longitudinal recess that extends along the length of panel 36 so that abutting edges 38 define a channel that extends vertically to promote air flow. This can be an advantage if the EIF system uses panels with larger vertical dimensions.
- the support channel 22 can be expanded to provide protection for the underside of the thermal insulation and can carry a drip edge as shown in Fig. 2a to provide further protection for the lower edge of the panel .
- a sealing strip 42 is used to seal between adjacent prefabricated sections.
- the top edge 34 of each section is preferably inclined downward to aid in drainage away from the sealing strip 42.
- FIG. 2b A further embodiment, which does not use any angle element 22, is illustrated in FIG. 2b, in which a suffix "b" is used to designate identical components.
- the lower edge 32b of one panel and the upper edge 34b of the adjacent panel are arranged at a mutual distance from one another and inclined downwards and outwards at an angle of approximately 30.
- the lower edge 32b is covered with a reinforcement mesh 30b, but only the outer portion of the edge 32b is coated with the base coat 29b to define a slot 35b and leave an exposed strip.
- the lower edge of the insulating material 28 is open in this way, and air can flow freely into and out of the thermal insulation along its lower edge 32.
- the width of the slot 35 should form an area of 1 to 2% of the area of the panel.
- the slot 35 should be between about 2.5 and 5 cm wide for a panel approximately 2.50 m high.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB929216029A GB9216029D0 (en) | 1992-07-28 | 1992-07-28 | Exterior insulation and finish system |
GB9216029 | 1992-07-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0581269A2 true EP0581269A2 (fr) | 1994-02-02 |
EP0581269A3 EP0581269A3 (fr) | 1994-12-28 |
EP0581269B1 EP0581269B1 (fr) | 1997-10-08 |
Family
ID=10719439
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93112067A Expired - Lifetime EP0581269B1 (fr) | 1992-07-28 | 1993-07-28 | Système d'isolation thermique extérieure et de traitement de surface |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5410852A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0581269B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE159069T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2101505C (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ282484B6 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59307485D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0581269T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2052472T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI101407B (fr) |
GB (2) | GB9216029D0 (fr) |
GR (2) | GR940300035T1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU211749B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO307976B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL172088B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2079612C1 (fr) |
SK (1) | SK80593A3 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0856614A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-05 | Joseph R. Hagan | Profilé de drainage |
CN100357537C (zh) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-12-26 | 夏良强 | 硬泡聚氨酯复合板外墙外保温系统制作方法 |
GB2460720A (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-16 | Victor Joseph Wigley | A masonry wall with external insulation secured with mesh |
WO2010063243A1 (fr) | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | Bahal Cr A.S. | Mur porteur périphérique pour immeubles à bas profil énergétique |
Families Citing this family (77)
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EP1023506A4 (fr) * | 1997-09-15 | 2003-07-09 | Mark R Atkins | Systeme d'evacuation et de ventilation pour la construction d'ensembles formant un mur |
WO1999017913A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-15 | Angelo Rao | Procede et appareil pour revetir une piece decorative |
US5979131A (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-11-09 | Sto Corp. | Exterior insulation and finish system |
US6314695B1 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-11-13 | Michael R. Belleau | Stucco wall building arrangement |
US6745531B1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2004-06-08 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Pressure equalized compartment for exterior insulation and finish system |
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US6807786B1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2004-10-26 | Stucco Restoration Systems Inc. | Exterior wall restoration system and construction method |
US6698144B1 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2004-03-02 | Plastic Components, Inc. | Stucco casing bead |
US6918218B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2005-07-19 | Robert Greenway | External insulated finish system with high density polystyrene layer |
US7036284B1 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2006-05-02 | Plastic Components, Inc. | Stucco casing bead |
US8281535B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement articles |
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US7993570B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2011-08-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Durable medium-density fibre cement composite |
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US7117651B2 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2006-10-10 | Certainteed Corporation | Rainscreen clapboard siding |
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US20050150183A1 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-14 | Hettler Neil R. | Insulation system with variable position vapor retarder |
US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
US20060101758A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Egan William F | Composite building material |
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EP0017969A2 (fr) * | 1979-04-20 | 1980-10-29 | Karl-Helmut Ihlefeld | Couche extérieure incombustible d'isolation thermique avec revêtement de surface |
EP0085009A1 (fr) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-08-03 | SMAC ACIEROID Société dite: | Elément d'isolation extérieure et revêtement utilisant de tels éléments |
DE3238445A1 (de) * | 1982-10-16 | 1984-04-19 | Lhc Loba-Holmenkol-Chemie Dr. Fischer Und Dr. Weinmann Kg, 7257 Ditzingen | Verfahren zur herstellung waermegedaemmter putzfassaden |
EP0373017A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-06 | 1990-06-13 | Knauf La Rhenane Sa | Elément de vêture muni de canaux pour l'évacuation de l'eau de condensation |
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- 1993-07-23 NO NO932658A patent/NO307976B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-26 CZ CZ931506A patent/CZ282484B6/cs unknown
- 1993-07-26 PL PL93299804A patent/PL172088B1/pl unknown
- 1993-07-27 RU RU9393050808A patent/RU2079612C1/ru active
- 1993-07-27 HU HU9302177A patent/HU211749B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-28 DE DE59307485T patent/DE59307485D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-28 FI FI933387A patent/FI101407B/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1993-07-28 CA CA002101505A patent/CA2101505C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-28 DK DK93112067.9T patent/DK0581269T3/da active
- 1993-07-28 GB GB9315626A patent/GB2269194B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-28 ES ES93112067T patent/ES2052472T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-28 EP EP93112067A patent/EP0581269B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-28 SK SK805-93A patent/SK80593A3/sk unknown
- 1993-07-28 AT AT93112067T patent/ATE159069T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-06-30 GR GR940300035T patent/GR940300035T1/el unknown
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1997
- 1997-10-22 GR GR970402779T patent/GR3025147T3/el unknown
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EP0017969A2 (fr) * | 1979-04-20 | 1980-10-29 | Karl-Helmut Ihlefeld | Couche extérieure incombustible d'isolation thermique avec revêtement de surface |
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G.P. WAHL 'Handbuch der Bautenschutztechniken' 1970 , DEUTSCHE VERLAGS-ANSTALT GMBH , STUTTGART Seiten 61-91 * Seite 61, Absatz 4.2.2 * * Seite 71, Absatz 2 - Seite 74, Absatz 1 * * Seite 81, Absatz 1 - Seite 84, Absatz 1 * * |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0856614A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-05 | Joseph R. Hagan | Profilé de drainage |
CN100357537C (zh) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-12-26 | 夏良强 | 硬泡聚氨酯复合板外墙外保温系统制作方法 |
GB2460720A (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-16 | Victor Joseph Wigley | A masonry wall with external insulation secured with mesh |
GB2460720B (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2013-04-24 | Victor Joseph Wigley | Improvements to the external insulation of buildings |
WO2010063243A1 (fr) | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | Bahal Cr A.S. | Mur porteur périphérique pour immeubles à bas profil énergétique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2101505A1 (fr) | 1994-01-10 |
HUT65304A (en) | 1994-05-02 |
CZ150693A3 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
DE59307485D1 (de) | 1997-11-13 |
NO932658D0 (no) | 1993-07-23 |
HU9302177D0 (en) | 1993-11-29 |
HU211749B (en) | 1995-12-28 |
FI101407B1 (fi) | 1998-06-15 |
EP0581269A3 (fr) | 1994-12-28 |
DK0581269T3 (da) | 1997-10-27 |
SK80593A3 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
RU2079612C1 (ru) | 1997-05-20 |
ATE159069T1 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
GB2269194B (en) | 1996-04-03 |
GB2269194A (en) | 1994-02-02 |
FI101407B (fi) | 1998-06-15 |
PL172088B1 (pl) | 1997-07-31 |
FI933387A (fi) | 1994-01-29 |
FI933387A0 (fi) | 1993-07-28 |
GB9315626D0 (en) | 1993-09-08 |
ES2052472T3 (es) | 1997-11-16 |
GB9216029D0 (en) | 1992-09-09 |
GR940300035T1 (en) | 1994-06-30 |
US5410852A (en) | 1995-05-02 |
CA2101505C (fr) | 1997-12-30 |
EP0581269B1 (fr) | 1997-10-08 |
ES2052472T1 (es) | 1994-07-16 |
PL299804A1 (en) | 1994-02-07 |
NO932658L (no) | 1994-01-31 |
GR3025147T3 (en) | 1998-02-27 |
CZ282484B6 (cs) | 1997-07-16 |
NO307976B1 (no) | 2000-06-26 |
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