EP0572421B1 - Perforateur - Google Patents

Perforateur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0572421B1
EP0572421B1 EP92902388A EP92902388A EP0572421B1 EP 0572421 B1 EP0572421 B1 EP 0572421B1 EP 92902388 A EP92902388 A EP 92902388A EP 92902388 A EP92902388 A EP 92902388A EP 0572421 B1 EP0572421 B1 EP 0572421B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
limbs
punch
limb
punch according
clip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92902388A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0572421A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MEYER-GOTZ Heinrich
Original Assignee
MEYER-GOTZ Heinrich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MEYER-GOTZ Heinrich filed Critical MEYER-GOTZ Heinrich
Publication of EP0572421A1 publication Critical patent/EP0572421A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0572421B1 publication Critical patent/EP0572421B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/32—Hand-held perforating or punching apparatus, e.g. awls
    • B26F1/36—Punching or perforating pliers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/222—With receptacle or support for cut product

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a punch with a lower part, which has two slots for the insertion of a sheet to be punched, the upper surface of which is each provided with a guide opening and the lower surface of which is in each case provided with a punch opening, and furthermore with an upper part which is articulated on the lower part and which counteracts when pressed down a spring presses the punches guided in the guide openings into the two punch openings and thereby punches the sheet.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a punch that is foldable, that is, in a folded position, can be easily carried and carried in a trouser, jacket or shirt pocket.
  • Such a foldable punch is characterized in that the upper part and lower part are each formed by two webs and both webs of the lower part and both webs of the upper part can be folded against one another such that the outer ends of the webs of the upper part are rotatably articulated on the outer ends of the webs of the lower part are, and the axes of rotation of these articulations are aligned with one another in a folding position of the upper part and lower part intended for perforation.
  • the punch is shown in Figures 1 to 3 in the folded state, in which it can easily be put in a jacket or trouser pocket.
  • Figure 1 In the plan view ( Figure 1) you can see the two webs 2 and 3 forming the upper part 1; the view from below (FIG. 2) shows the two webs 5 and 6 forming the lower part 4.
  • the webs 2 and 3 are foldably connected to one another via a rotary connection which is formed by the screw 7 (FIG. 3).
  • the webs 5 and 6 are rotatably connected to one another via a rotary connection which is formed by the screw 8 (FIG. 2, FIG. 3).
  • each step-shaped boom 11 On the web 5 - and (in Fig. 3) behind it on the web 6 - are attached by means of screws 10 each step-shaped boom 11. Between the free ends of the arms 11 and the webs 5 and 6 there are the slots 22 and 22 'for inserting a sheet 23 to be punched (cf. also FIGS. 4, 5, 6). At the outer — in FIG. 3: lower — end of the arms 11 connected to the webs 5 and 6, the likewise outer — in FIGS. 1 to 3: likewise lower — ends of the webs 2 and 3 are articulated. Therefore, if in the following it is mentioned that the outer ends of the webs 2, 3 are articulated to the outer ends of the webs 5, 6, the outrigger 11 are also considered to be components of the webs 5, 6. The articulation is carried out by means of axes of rotation 12, 13 which, as can be seen from FIG. 4, are screwed into the side parts of the U-shaped webs 2 and 3, respectively.
  • a tab 14 which is arranged transversely to the level of the webs and has an opening 15. This tab is fastened to the web 5 or is formed in one piece with it.
  • the tab 15 has a slot 16 into which a cam 17 projects in the folded position (FIGS. 1 to 4).
  • the cam 17 is attached to the web 2.
  • the web 5, connected to the tab 14 belongs to Lower part 4.
  • the web 2, on which the cam 17 is attached belongs to the upper part 1. By fixing the cam 17 in the slot 16 or on one side, the upper part is thus in this folded position (FIGS. 1 to 4) 1 locked to the lower part 4 in such a way that the two cannot be pressed apart by the spring 18 acting between them.
  • the spring 18 is only indicated in Figure 3 for the sake of clarity. It is U-shaped. One of its legs 18 'is firmly connected to the base part 5' (see FIG.) Of the web 5 which is U-shaped in cross section. The other leg 18 ′′ of the spring forms the free end and carries the punch 19. This is thus with its head part 24 against the bottom part 3 ′ (see FIG. 4) of the U-shaped cross section (see FIG. 4). Bridge 3 pressed. These parts are not all shown in full in Figure 3, otherwise the figure would be overloaded. However, it results from FIGS. 4, 5 and 6.
  • the design of the spring 18 is best seen in Figure 6. As already mentioned, it is attached with the leg 18 'to the bottom part 5' of the leg 5, e.g. soldered or screwed.
  • the boom 11 has a guide opening 25 which is arranged such that the punch 19, when it is pressed down, is guided in it.
  • the outer end of the web 6 Aligned with the guide opening 25, the outer end of the web 6 has a punch opening 26 into which the punch 19 is pressed during its downward movement, in such a way that its cutting edges punch a sheet 23 inserted into the slot 21 in a known manner.
  • the downward movement of the punch 19 is effected in that the punch is pivoted at the point at which the webs 2, 3 of the upper part 1 and 5, 6 of the lower part 4 are pivoted to one another, i.e.
  • FIG. 7 shows an enlarged representation of the folding connection of the webs 2 and 3 to the disk 9.
  • the disk 9 is - as already mentioned - connected to the webs 2, 3 at their pivot point by means of the screw 7. It has a tab 9 'which is inserted between the two legs of the cross-sectionally U-shaped web 3 such that the disk 9 cannot twist relative to the web 3.
  • the disc 9 also has, as can be seen from FIGS. 6 and 10, a slot 35 which has a quarter-circular course around the screw 7. One end of the slot ends bluntly within the disc 9; the other end opens radially outwards.
  • a leaf spring 28 is formed with the shape of a quarter-circle segment, the front free end 28 'of which can spring relative to the web 2. If this situation is generalized, a leaf spring 28 is fixed on the web 3 - by means of tab 9 'and screw 7 - the free end 28' of which presses against the web 2.
  • Figure 9 shows the disc 9 from the same side as Figure 7, but as a single part.
  • Figure 10 shows the disc 9 from the rear. From this it can be seen that at the front end 28 'of the leaf spring 28 - facing the widened region 31 of the web 2 - a small pin or wart-shaped elevation 29 is attached.
  • Figure 8 shows the same view as Figure 7, but with the difference that the disc 9 has been removed. It can be seen from this that the circularly widened region 31 of the web 2, which is hidden behind the disk 9 in FIG. 7, is provided with two bores 32, 33; Furthermore, the circular region 31 is provided with a quarter-circular groove 34. If the web 2 is now folded relative to the web 3 and thus also the disk 9 fixed to the web 3 relative to the web 2, the raised portion 29 extends in the folded parallel position of the webs 2, 3 with respect to one another (as in FIGS. 1 to 4) in the opening 32. In the unfolded (operating) position of the punch - as in Figures 5 to 8 - the elevation 29 presses into the bore 33. The transition is brought about by the fact that the leaf spring 28 is so far from the Area 21 of the web 2 lifts that the elevation 29 is released and can rotate relative to the web 2.
  • the movement of the webs 2, 3 against one another is limited in that in one position the elevation 30 (see FIG. 10) bears against the left end 34 'of the groove 34. In the other, i.e. In the folded position, the webs 2, 3, the elevation 30 bears against the right end 34 ′′ of the groove 34. In this way, it is also ensured that the desired unfolding or spreading of the two webs of parts 1, 4 - namely by 90 ° - is reliably observed. This must correspond to a certain standardized measure.
  • FIGS. 11 to 13 show a clip 40 and its attachment in the top of the foldable hole punch according to FIGS. 1 to 10.
  • the clip 40 is attached to the location of the rotary connections of the webs 2, 3. With the help of the free-standing end 41, which resiliently presses against the webs 2, 3 lying in front, the hole punch can be clipped into the breast pocket of a shirt or the inside pocket of a jacket.
  • This clip 40 thus represents a clip, as is also used in pencils, ballpoint pens, etc., which is, however, particularly adapted to the special purpose of the present case.
  • the clip also has an arrow-shaped opening 42.
  • the arrow-shaped opening 42 serves to position a printed or fold-marked center line of a sheet 23 in the hole that the two holes are punched symmetrically to the center line.
  • the clamp 40 is bent in a U-shape, the lower one Leg 43 is shorter than the upper leg 44.
  • the clamp 40 is screwed to the webs 2, 3 and the washer 9 by means of the screw 45, which is provided instead of the screw 7 in FIGS. 1 to 10.
  • a small tab 47 is punched out of an incision 46 in the upper leg 44 and bent downwards in the manner shown in FIGS. 11 and 13 and provided with a small offset 48 with which it connects the two interconnected regions of the webs 2, 3 and Disc 9 overlaps.
  • the lower end of the lower leg 43 in FIG. 13 has an elevation 49 which, in the working position of the punch (FIGS.

Landscapes

  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Perforateur comprenant une partie inférieure (4) présentant deux fentes (22, 22') destinées à l'insertion d'une feuille (23), perforateur dont la surface supérieure est pourvue respectivement d'une ouverture de guidage (25) et dont la surface inférieure est pourvue respectivement d'une ouverture de poinçonnage (26), ainsi qu'une partie supérieure (1) articulée sur la partie inférieure (4) qui, lors d'une pression contre un ressort (18), pousse les poinçons (19) introduits dans les ouvertures de guidage (25) dans les deux ouvertures de poinçonnage (26) et perfore ainsi la feuille (23), caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure (1) et la partie inférieure (4) sont formées chacune de deux bras (2, 3; 5, 6), les deux bras (2, 3) de la partie supérieure (1) pouvant être pliés les uns contre les autres, et en ce que les extrémités externes des bras (2, 3) de la partie supérieure (1) sont articulées de manière à pouvoir pivoter sur les extrémités externes (11) des bras (5, 6) de la partie inférieure (4), les axes de rotation (12, 13) de ces articulations étant alignés l'un par rapport à l'autre dans la position de pliage de la partie supérieure (1) et de la partie inférieure (4) déterminée pour la perforation.
  2. Perforateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fentes (22, 22') sont formées entre les extrémités des bras (5, 6) de la partie inférieure (4) et les barres (11) coudées en forme de paliers fixées sur cette partie.
  3. perforateur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités externes des bras (2, 3) de la partie supérieure (1) sont articulées sur les extrémités externes des barres (11).
  4. perforateur selon la revendication 1 ou l'une ou l'autre des revendications suivantes, caractérisé en ce que les ressorts (18) sont fixés sur les bras (5, 6)de la partie inférieure (4) et sont poussés par leurs côtés libres (18'') contre les bras (2, 3) de la partie supérieure (1).
  5. perforateur selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que sur les extrémités des côtés libres (18'') des ressorts (18) sont fixés les poinçons (19) contre les sommets (24) desquels poussent les bras supérieurs (2, 3) lors de leur mouvement vers le bas.
  6. Perforateur selon la revendication 1 ou l'une ou l'autre des revendications suivantes, caractérisé en ce que dans un bras (2) de la partie supérieure (1) ou de la partie inférieure est prévue une came (17) qui dans la position repliée du perforateur, est bloquée sur un arrêt (16) sur un bras (5) de l'autre partie supérieure ou inférieure (4) et empêche ainsi le dépliage de la partie supérieure (1) vis-à-vis de la partie inférieure (4).
  7. Perforateur selon la revendication 1 ou l'une ou l'autre des revendications suivantes, caractérisé en ce que sur un bras (3) de la partie supérieure (1) ou de la partie inférieure est fixée une lame de ressort (28), laquelle présente sur son extrémité libre (28') mobile un ergot (29), cet ergot (29) s'engrenant respectivement dans un des deux alésages (32, 33) de l'autre bras (2) de la partie supérieure (1) ou inférieure concernée en position pliée ou déployée du perforateur et fixant ainsi de manière amovible la position de pliage des deux bras (2, 3) de la partie supérieure (1) ou inférieure.
  8. Perforateur selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la lame de ressort (28) est formée par fraisage d'une fente (27) dans un disque (9) fixé sur un des bras au moyen d'une patte (9').
  9. perforateur selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la fente (27) présente la forme d'un quart de cercle, une des extrémités du quart de cercle étant ouverte en direction radiale par rapport à la périphérie externe du disque (9).
  10. Perforateur selon la revendication 7 ou l'une ou l'autre des revendications suivantes, caractérisé en ce que sur un des bras (3) de la partie supérieure (1) ou inférieure ou sur un des disques (9) fixé sur ce bras (3) est prévue un autre ergot (30) introduit dans une rainure (34) sur l'autre bras (2) de la partie supérieure (1) ou de la partie inférieure de telle sorte que les extrémités (34', 34'') de la rainure limitent le mouvement des bras (2, 3) l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  11. Perforateur selon la revendication 1 ou l'une ou l'autre des revendications suivantes, caractérisé en ce que dans la zone de liaison des bras (2, 3) de la partie supérieure ou inférieure est attachée une bride (40) pouvant être fixée dans deux positions contre un (2) des deux bras de la partie supérieure (1) ou inférieure, et en ce que une des positions correspond à une position parallèle de la bride par rapport aux bras (2, 3) en position repliée du perforateur, alors que l'autre position correspond à une bissectrice entre les deux bras (2, 3) en position déployée des bras.
  12. Perforateur selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que un côté (43) de la bride (40) conçue en forme de U repose sur un (2) des bras de manière à faire ressort et présente un ergot (49), lequel s'engrène de manière toutefois amovible dans les ouvertures (50, 51) fixant les positions citées de la bride (40).
  13. Perforateur selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la bride (40) est conçue en forme de U et en ce que à partir d'un côté (44) de la bride (40) est formée une patte (47) présentant un coude (48), ladite patte engageant les deux bras (2, 3) de la partie supérieure (1) ou inférieure concernée.
EP92902388A 1991-02-19 1992-01-10 Perforateur Expired - Lifetime EP0572421B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9101864U 1991-02-19
DE9101864U DE9101864U1 (de) 1991-02-19 1991-02-19 Locher
PCT/EP1992/000037 WO1992014589A1 (fr) 1991-02-19 1992-01-10 Perforateur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0572421A1 EP0572421A1 (fr) 1993-12-08
EP0572421B1 true EP0572421B1 (fr) 1995-09-27

Family

ID=6864394

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92902388A Expired - Lifetime EP0572421B1 (fr) 1991-02-19 1992-01-10 Perforateur

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5386638A (fr)
EP (1) EP0572421B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2672401B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE128398T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9101864U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0572421T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2085619T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3018450T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1992014589A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5673604A (en) * 1996-01-25 1997-10-07 Rigney; Douglas Edward Collapsible hole punch
US5771768A (en) * 1996-03-05 1998-06-30 Malmstrom; Wayne Hole punch with quick-change die assembly
US6536321B2 (en) 1996-03-05 2003-03-25 Performance Design, Inc. Hole punch quick-change die assembly with clamp system
US6363826B1 (en) 1996-03-05 2002-04-02 Performance Design, Inc. Hole punch quick-change die assembly with pin strap and positioning system
US6047623A (en) * 1996-03-05 2000-04-11 Performance Design, Inc. Hole punch quick-change die assembly with pin strap and positioning system
DE19726679A1 (de) * 1997-06-24 1999-01-07 Gerold Herter Allround-Locher
DE19734744B4 (de) * 1997-08-12 2005-08-04 Esselte Leitz Gmbh & Co. Kg Locher
US6769339B2 (en) 2001-06-25 2004-08-03 General Binding Corporation Die set pin retainer
US7578034B2 (en) * 2003-05-19 2009-08-25 Bg & Sons, Llc Collar stay punch, storage device and method
US6918332B1 (en) 2003-12-01 2005-07-19 Gaynelle Andersen Paper punch device
US8176822B1 (en) 2004-12-22 2012-05-15 Smead Manufacturing Company Hole punch and compressor with alignment member
US20060278056A1 (en) * 2005-06-14 2006-12-14 Officemate Internation Corp. Paper punch
US20070204374A1 (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-09-06 Bier Jason J Collar stay, shirt collar, combination, and method
US7610838B2 (en) * 2007-03-30 2009-11-03 Staples The Office Superstore, Llc Hole punch
USD669936S1 (en) 2011-05-25 2012-10-30 Staples The Office Superstore, Llc Hole punch
JP6194028B2 (ja) * 2015-03-13 2017-09-06 株式会社リヒトラブ パンチ
WO2017088984A1 (fr) 2015-11-27 2017-06-01 Olaf Starke Miniperforatrice

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US803727A (en) * 1904-03-11 1905-11-07 Andreas Tengwall Paper perforator or punch.
US961800A (en) * 1909-06-10 1910-06-21 Thomas W Rogers Poultry-marking punch.
US1146971A (en) * 1913-06-17 1915-07-20 Ralph P Stevens Hand-punch.
US1567374A (en) * 1924-06-30 1925-12-29 Keene James Adams Device for perforating the leaves of loose-leaf books and other papers to be filed
US2764240A (en) * 1953-09-23 1956-09-25 Acco Products Inc Perforating devices
US3087367A (en) * 1958-06-30 1963-04-30 Metal Specialties Mfg Co Self sustaining paper punch frame assembly
CH418299A (de) * 1963-01-18 1966-08-15 Leitz Louis Locher für Schriftgut
FR1365485A (fr) * 1963-05-24 1964-07-03 Stylographe formant pince à perforer
IL53464A0 (en) * 1977-11-25 1978-01-31 Almog E A paper perforator
DE3534805A1 (de) * 1985-09-30 1987-04-02 Irmgard Birn Locher, insbesondere buerolocher
DE9011500U1 (de) * 1990-08-07 1990-11-15 Holzner, Stefan, 8209 Stephanskirchen Locher für Papierbögen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0572421T3 (da) 1995-12-04
US5386638A (en) 1995-02-07
JPH06504955A (ja) 1994-06-09
ES2085619T3 (es) 1996-06-01
DE9101864U1 (de) 1992-06-25
DE59203849D1 (de) 1995-11-02
ATE128398T1 (de) 1995-10-15
GR3018450T3 (en) 1996-03-31
WO1992014589A1 (fr) 1992-09-03
JP2672401B2 (ja) 1997-11-05
EP0572421A1 (fr) 1993-12-08

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