EP0568400B1 - Brosse destinée à l'application d'un produit cosmétique, en particulier sur les cils ou les cheveux, et procédé de fabrication d'une telle brosse - Google Patents

Brosse destinée à l'application d'un produit cosmétique, en particulier sur les cils ou les cheveux, et procédé de fabrication d'une telle brosse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0568400B1
EP0568400B1 EP93400709A EP93400709A EP0568400B1 EP 0568400 B1 EP0568400 B1 EP 0568400B1 EP 93400709 A EP93400709 A EP 93400709A EP 93400709 A EP93400709 A EP 93400709A EP 0568400 B1 EP0568400 B1 EP 0568400B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bristles
section
cross
brush
melting temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93400709A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0568400A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Louis Gueret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0568400A1 publication Critical patent/EP0568400A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0568400B1 publication Critical patent/EP0568400B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D9/00—Machines for finishing brushes
    • A46D9/02—Cutting; Trimming
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/18—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/06—Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1046—Brush used for applying cosmetics
    • A46B2200/1053—Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S15/00—Brushing, scrubbing, and general cleaning
    • Y10S15/05—Varied length bristle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S15/00—Brushing, scrubbing, and general cleaning
    • Y10S15/06—Varied composition bristle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brush intended for the application of a cosmetic product, in particular to the eyelashes or the hair, of the kind which includes a multitude of bristles implanted transversely in a core, in particular formed by turns. of a twisted metal wire, turns between which the hairs are trapped, these hairs being formed by a mixture of hairs chosen from at least two groups, namely a first group consisting of hairs of relatively small section, in particular inscribed in a circle with a diameter between 6 and 13 hundredths of a millimeter and a second group of bristles with a larger section, in particular inscribed in a circle with a diameter greater than 13 hundredths of a millimeter and generally less than 30 hundredths of a millimeter, the bristles of small section having a length in the radial direction greater than that of bristles of large section, on at least part of the brush .
  • FR-A-2 637 472 shows a brush of this type making it possible both to take an appropriate quantity of product to deposit it on the eyelashes, and to comb and smooth them.
  • the object of the invention is, above all, to provide a brush making it possible to obtain a charged, separate make-up, different from that obtained hitherto.
  • the invention also aims to provide a brush which remains affordable and to provide a simple method for making such a brush.
  • a brush intended for the application of a cosmetic product, in particular to the eyelashes or the hair, of the kind defined above is characterized in that the bristles of small section are made of a thermoplastic material having a melting temperature higher than the melting temperature of the thermoplastic elastomer material in which the bristles of more cross section are produced important, the melting temperature of the thermoplastic material of bristles of small cross section being of the order of 230 ° to 280 ° C., while the melting temperature of the thermoplastic elastomer material of bristles of larger cross section is of the order from 150 ° to 230 ° C; preferably, the difference in these melting temperatures is of the order of 50 ° C.
  • the ends of the bristles of small section, as well as the ends of the bristles of large section have a bulge.
  • the bulge at the end of the bristles of small cross section has the shape of a small ball, while the bulge situated at the end of the bristles of larger cross section has a more flattened shape and a larger diameter. , shaped like a mushroom head.
  • the number of hairs per turn is advantageously between 7 and 55.
  • the proportion of bristles of large section relative to bristles of small section is preferably between 1/4 and 4/1.
  • the bristles of small section can be made of nylon or polyester, while the bristles of larger section are made of a relatively soft thermoplastic material or of a soft thermoplastic elastomer material such as EPDM rubbers, polyesters or polyether-blocks. -amides.
  • the bristles of smaller cross section generally have a circular cross section, which can be solid or hollow, or can have at least one capillary groove as provided by FR-A-2 607 372.
  • a brush according to the invention makes it possible to carry out specific makeup.
  • the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a brush intended for the application of a cosmetic product, in particular to the eyelashes or the hair, comprising a multitude of bristles implanted transversely in a core, in particular formed by turns of a twisted metal wire, turns between which the hairs are wedged, these hairs being formed by a mixture of hairs chosen from at least two groups, namely a first group consisting of hairs of relatively small cross section, in particular included in a circle with a diameter between 6 and 13 hundredths of a millimeter and a second group of bristles with a larger section, in particular inscribed in a circle with a diameter greater than 13 hundredths of a millimeter and generally less than 30 hundredths of a millimeter, the bristles of small section having a length in the radial direction greater than that of the bristles of large section, over at least part of the brush, the method being characterized in that the bristles of small cross section are made of a plastic material having a melting
  • the heat treatment can be carried out with hot air, in which case the ends of the bristles, after heat treatment, do not have any bulge.
  • the heat treatment is carried out with a heat source constituted by a flame or infrared heating, the two types of bristles, following this heat treatment, having ends provided with a bulge.
  • the heat source can extend in a direction parallel to the core of the brush, at an appropriate distance and the brush is subjected to a rotational movement around the axis of the core to ensure substantially uniform heating according to the whole periphery.
  • the melting temperature of the plastic material of the bristles of small section is of the order of 230 ° to 280 ° C.
  • the melting temperature of the plastic material of the bristles of larger section is of the order from 150 ° to 230 ° C.
  • the brush 1 comprises a metallic core 2 formed by an iron wire which has been folded in a U shape. Between the parallel branches of the iron wire, hairs 3, 4 have been introduced, transverse to the longitudinal direction of the core. The wire folded into a U was then twisted so that the bristles 3, 4 are wedged between the turns 5, 6 of the metal wire. The core 2 thus produced is fixed at the end of a rod 7 of larger diameter.
  • the bristles 3 and 4 are formed by a mixture of bristles chosen from at least two groups, namely a first group consisting of bristles 3 of relatively small section, and a second group of bristles 4 of larger section.
  • the bristles 3 have a section which is inscribed in a circle whose diameter is between 6 and 13 hundredths of a millimeter.
  • the section of the bristles 3 can be circular, solid or hollow or have at least one capillary groove, as in FR-A-2 607 372.
  • the bristles 4 have a section whose contour is between a circle whose diameter is greater than 13 hundredths of a millimeter and a circle whose diameter is generally less than 30 hundredths of a millimeter.
  • the number of bristles 3, 4 per turn of the core 2 is between 7 and 55, preferably between 10 and 40. It is clear that the representation of Figures 1 and 2, for reasons of clarity, does not correspond to a such number of hairs.
  • the proportion of bristles 4 of large section relative to the bristles 3 of small section is advantageously between 1/4 and 4/1.
  • the bristles 3 and 4 have substantially the same radial length, and the general shape of the brush has been produced in a conventional manner using a clipper.
  • the bristles 3 are made of a plastic material having a melting temperature higher than that of the plastic material used for the large bristles 4.
  • the melting temperature of the plastic material of the bristles 3 of small section is of the order of 250 ° C., while the melting temperature of the plastic material of the large bristles 4 is of the order of 180 ° C.
  • the bristles 3 of small section are advantageously made of nylon or polyester, while the bristles 4, of larger section are elastic, and made of a relatively soft thermoplastic material.
  • the bristles 3 of small section are made of nylon and have a diameter of 8 hundredths of a millimeter, while the bristles 4 of larger section have a diameter of 30 hundredths of a millimeter.
  • the bristles 3 and 4 which then have substantially the same length, are exposed to a heat source 8 constituted by a ramp infrared radiation or by a flame (or a flame ramp) arranged at an appropriate distance from the brush and extending substantially along the entire length of the core 2, parallel to this core.
  • a heat source 8 constituted by a ramp infrared radiation or by a flame (or a flame ramp) arranged at an appropriate distance from the brush and extending substantially along the entire length of the core 2, parallel to this core.
  • the assembly is arranged so that the exposure of the bristles to the heat source is substantially uniform over the entire periphery of the brush. For this, it advantageously communicates to the brush 1 a slow movement of rotation around the axis of the core 2 to pass all the ends of the bristles in front of the substantially linear heat source, parallel to a generator of the brush.
  • the bristles of large section 4 As illustrated in FIG. 2, have become significantly shorter than the bristles 3 of smaller section.
  • the ends of the bristles 3 have bulges 9 in the form of a small ball, while the ends of the bristles 4 have larger bulges 10 in the form of a mushroom head or a nail head.
  • the heat treatment of the brush blank can be carried out with hot air.
  • a current of hot air is sent over all or part of the length of the brush, rotated around its axis.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a brush obtained under these conditions, only part 4 of this brush having been treated.
  • the bristles 4 of large section have a shorter length than the bristles 3 made of a plastic material having a higher melting temperature.
  • the ends of the bristles 3 and 4 treated with hot air are devoid of bulge.
  • the bristles 3 and 4 have substantially the same length.
  • FIG. 4 shows a brush having undergone a treatment by infrared radiation or with a flame, as for FIG. 2, but only over part H of the length.
  • part H there are the shorter bristles 4 provided with bulges 10 and the bristles 3 provided with balls 9.
  • the bristles 3 and 4 have substantially the same length.

Landscapes

  • Brushes (AREA)
EP93400709A 1992-04-27 1993-03-19 Brosse destinée à l'application d'un produit cosmétique, en particulier sur les cils ou les cheveux, et procédé de fabrication d'une telle brosse Expired - Lifetime EP0568400B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9205146 1992-04-27
FR9205146A FR2690318A1 (fr) 1992-04-27 1992-04-27 Brosse destinée à l'application d'un produit cosmétique, en particulier sur les cils ou les cheveux, et procédé de fabrication d'une telle brosse.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0568400A1 EP0568400A1 (fr) 1993-11-03
EP0568400B1 true EP0568400B1 (fr) 1996-06-19

Family

ID=9429273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93400709A Expired - Lifetime EP0568400B1 (fr) 1992-04-27 1993-03-19 Brosse destinée à l'application d'un produit cosmétique, en particulier sur les cils ou les cheveux, et procédé de fabrication d'une telle brosse

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5345644A (ja)
EP (1) EP0568400B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP3385429B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2093068C (ja)
DE (1) DE69303224T2 (ja)
ES (1) ES2088645T3 (ja)
FR (1) FR2690318A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (60)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2701198B1 (fr) 1993-02-08 1995-04-21 Oreal Brosse de maquillage et procédé de fabrication d'une telle brosse.
US5482059A (en) * 1995-04-03 1996-01-09 Estee Lauder Inc. Triple zone mascara brush
DE4446521A1 (de) * 1994-12-24 1996-06-27 Estee Lauder Inc Mascara-Bürstchen
US5595198A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-01-21 Risdon Corporation Mascara applicator and method of making the same
US5762432A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-06-09 Risdon Corporation Mascara applicator having slotted bristles
US5567072A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-10-22 Risdon Corporation Mascara applicator having slotted bristles
FR2738127B1 (fr) * 1995-08-30 1998-03-27 Oreal Applicateur de mascara
FR2745481B1 (fr) 1996-02-29 1998-04-30 Oreal Brosse progressive pour appliquer un produit cosmetique, notamment du mascara
FR2748913B1 (fr) * 1996-05-24 1998-08-07 Oreal Brosse a crans et dispositif de maquillage comprenant cette brosse
FR2749489B1 (fr) 1996-06-07 1998-08-07 Oreal Brosse a profil plan-convexe
DE29613297U1 (de) * 1996-08-01 1996-09-19 Wabäma GmbH Spezialfabrik für Schneidemaschinen, 42781 Haan Reiniger für Gattermesser
FR2752696B1 (fr) * 1996-09-02 1998-09-25 Oreal Applicateur de produit liquide ou semi-liquide et ensemble d'application utilisant un tel applicateur
USRE38397E1 (en) 1996-11-13 2004-01-27 L'oreal Brush for applying a cosmetic product and make-up device comprising it
FR2762494B1 (fr) * 1997-04-28 1999-06-25 Oreal Applicateur et ensemble de conditionnement et d'application utilisant un tel applicateur
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DE19922706A1 (de) * 1999-05-18 2000-11-23 Geka Brush Georg Karl Gmbh Mascara-Bürstchen
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DE10003858A1 (de) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-02 Geka Brush Georg Karl Gmbh Mascara-Bürstchen
US6481445B1 (en) * 2000-02-09 2002-11-19 Color Access, Inc. Macro filament mascara brush
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FR2821533B1 (fr) * 2001-03-01 2004-01-23 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les fibres keratiniques
FR2821536B1 (fr) * 2001-03-01 2003-05-16 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les fibres keratiniques
FR2821532B1 (fr) 2001-03-01 2003-12-12 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les fibres keratiniques
JP4757417B2 (ja) * 2001-09-14 2011-08-24 株式会社 資生堂 化粧用ブラシ
CA2474379A1 (en) * 2002-01-30 2003-08-07 The Bridgeport Metal Goods Manufacturing Company Twisted wire mascara brush with mixed long and short bristles
US6810885B2 (en) * 2002-02-14 2004-11-02 Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation Mascara brush with high durometer fibers
US7789094B2 (en) * 2002-03-05 2010-09-07 L'oreal S.A. Device for combing and/or brushing eyelashes and/or eyebrows, and/or for applying makeup thereto
DE10211780A1 (de) * 2002-03-16 2003-09-25 Geka Brush Gmbh Mascara-Bürstchen
DE10232589A1 (de) * 2002-07-18 2004-01-29 Geka Brush Gmbh Mascara-Bürstchen
US7934284B2 (en) 2003-02-11 2011-05-03 Braun Gmbh Toothbrushes
JP4177738B2 (ja) * 2003-09-18 2008-11-05 株式会社トキワ 塗布具
JP4131235B2 (ja) * 2003-12-22 2008-08-13 松下電工株式会社 睫毛成形具
GB0404583D0 (en) * 2004-03-01 2004-04-07 Glaxosmithkline Consumer Healt Process
JP4580686B2 (ja) 2004-05-24 2010-11-17 株式会社Ａｙａ 化粧料塗布具および化粧料塗布セット
US8327858B2 (en) 2004-08-11 2012-12-11 Elc Management Llc Vibrating mascara applicator
US7465114B2 (en) 2004-08-11 2008-12-16 Elc Management Llc Vibrating mascara applicator, suitable compositions and method of use
EP1647202B1 (de) * 2004-10-07 2007-08-22 Geka Brush Gmbh Mascara-Bürstchen
FR2882506B1 (fr) 2005-02-25 2007-05-18 Oreal Procede de maquillage au moyen d'un applicateur vibrant
US8001980B2 (en) 2006-01-11 2011-08-23 Alcan Packaging Beauty Services Multi-helicoidal applicator brush
EP1998938B1 (en) * 2006-03-16 2011-06-01 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. A shaving unit with hair guides
JP4515442B2 (ja) * 2006-12-20 2010-07-28 株式会社新和製作所 化粧用ブラシ
DE102008024410B4 (de) 2008-05-20 2010-03-04 Rusi Cosmetic Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Applikators zum Auftragen von insbesondere kosmetischen Produkten
FR2934477B1 (fr) * 2008-07-31 2012-12-21 Oreal Brosse a mascara comportant des poils de differents diametres.
JP2010221305A (ja) * 2009-03-19 2010-10-07 Showa Denko Kk 円盤状基板の製造方法
DE102009035390A1 (de) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-03 Geka Gmbh Mascara-Bürste mit Wimpernrückhalteorgan
FR2948543B1 (fr) 2009-07-31 2014-01-10 Oreal Applicateur pour appliquer un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils.
USD616608S1 (en) 2009-10-26 2010-05-25 Mary Kay Inc. Mascara container
US8568049B2 (en) 2010-03-16 2013-10-29 Geka Gmbh Mascara brush with eyelash retaining member
FR2973667A1 (fr) 2011-04-06 2012-10-12 Oreal Brosse et dispositif de conditionnement et d'application comportant une telle brosse
FR2976463B1 (fr) * 2011-06-16 2013-06-07 Albea Services Brosse de maquillage et ensemble de maquillage associe
FR2998772B1 (fr) * 2012-11-30 2014-11-28 Albea Services Un applicateur de produit cosmetique comprenant une portion allongee enrobee d'un renflement
US9474352B2 (en) * 2012-12-07 2016-10-25 Shinohara Co., Ltd. Mascara brush and manufacturing method thereof
FR3006566B1 (fr) * 2013-06-06 2018-04-27 L'oreal Applicateur pour appliquer un produit sur les cils et/ou les sourcils
US9839282B1 (en) 2014-05-09 2017-12-12 Maria Canales Cosmetic brush device
US10172435B2 (en) * 2015-03-20 2019-01-08 Zen Design Solutions Limited Cosmetic applicator
US9545143B1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-17 Elc Management Llc Molded mascara brush head with rake-like teeth
FR3040606B1 (fr) * 2015-09-09 2019-11-29 Albea Services Applicateur pour produit cosmetique, procede d'obtention d'un applicateur, et ensemble applicateur associe
EP3275399B2 (de) 2016-07-26 2021-07-21 M+C Schiffer GmbH Interdentalreinigungselement
JP2021020036A (ja) * 2019-07-26 2021-02-18 株式会社広栄社 ワンポイント歯ブラシの製造方法。

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DE3433763C1 (de) * 1984-09-14 1986-02-27 Blendax-Werke R. Schneider Gmbh & Co, 6500 Mainz Zahnbürste, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu deren Herstellung
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US4861179A (en) * 1986-03-07 1989-08-29 Henlopen Manufacturing Co., Inc. Mascara brush
FR2607373B1 (fr) * 1986-11-28 1989-02-24 Oreal Brosse pour l'application de mascara sur les cils
FR2607372B1 (fr) * 1986-11-28 1991-04-05 Oreal Brosse pour l'application de produits cosmetiques, en particulier de mascara
FR2627068B1 (fr) * 1988-02-12 1990-12-07 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit de maquillage, notamment de mascara, et reservoir de produit equipe d'une telle brosse
FR2637472B1 (fr) * 1988-10-12 1992-11-13 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit cosmetique en particulier sur les cils ou les cheveux
FR2637471B1 (fr) * 1988-10-12 1992-10-30 Oreal Brosse pour appliquer un produit de maquillage, et procede de fabrication d'une telle brosse
JPH0651010B2 (ja) * 1989-12-08 1994-07-06 株式会社新和製作所 化粧用ブラシのブリッスル先端加工方法及び装置
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69303224D1 (de) 1996-07-25
FR2690318A1 (fr) 1993-10-29
CA2093068C (fr) 1999-10-26
FR2690318B1 (ja) 1994-07-13
JP3385429B2 (ja) 2003-03-10
JPH0622815A (ja) 1994-02-01
CA2093068A1 (fr) 1993-10-28
US5345644A (en) 1994-09-13
DE69303224T2 (de) 1997-02-20
ES2088645T3 (es) 1996-08-16
EP0568400A1 (fr) 1993-11-03

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