EP0567611B1 - Raboteuse a main munie d'un porte-lames rotatif - Google Patents
Raboteuse a main munie d'un porte-lames rotatif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0567611B1 EP0567611B1 EP92922242A EP92922242A EP0567611B1 EP 0567611 B1 EP0567611 B1 EP 0567611B1 EP 92922242 A EP92922242 A EP 92922242A EP 92922242 A EP92922242 A EP 92922242A EP 0567611 B1 EP0567611 B1 EP 0567611B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- planing
- pressure plate
- blade
- reversible
- portable power
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G13/00—Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools
- B27G13/02—Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools in the shape of long arbors, i.e. cylinder cutting blocks
- B27G13/04—Securing the cutters by mechanical clamping means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/19—Rotary cutting tool
- Y10T407/1906—Rotary cutting tool including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool
- Y10T407/1934—Rotary cutting tool including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool with separate means to fasten tool to holder
- Y10T407/1938—Wedge clamp element
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand planer with a rotating knife carrier according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the knife carrier of the well-known hand planer is for holding high-speed steel planer knives, which are wider and standard are higher than carbide-reversible planer knives, because high-speed planer knives do not have a groove on their back facing the cover shell, but on the opposite side, i.e. on their base surface.
- high-speed steel planer knives other knife carriers or clamping devices are known, on which the planer knives can be slidably held without a pressure plate by means of adjusting screws which engage in the groove.
- these knife carriers are not suitable for holding carbide planing knives.
- the known hand planers can therefore only be used with a single type of planer knife, i.e. either with carbide-reversible planer knives or with high-speed steel reversible planer knives. This significantly limits the possible uses of the known hand planers.
- the apparently simplest way would be to match the shape of the high-speed steel planer knife to that of the carbide-reversible planer knife, for example by molding a groove in the back, the groove being that of the Carbide-reversible planer knife would have to be the same size and there would be a considerable risk of confusion between the two planer knife types.
- the hand planer according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage that two types of standardized planing knives, in particular carbide and high-speed steel reversible planing knives, can be attached to the knife carrier without separate holding means to be carried outside the hand planing machine.
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of a hand planing machine in which the position of the planing knives can be seen
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of a knife holder with carbide-reversible planer knives
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of a knife holder with high-speed steel reversing planer knives
- FIG. 4 shows a plan view of a pressure plate mounted on the knife carrier.
- FIG. 1 shows a hand planer 1 with a handle 3, which carries an on and off switch 5 and which is part of the machine housing 7. Under a cover shell 9 there is a motor, not shown in detail, which rotates a knife carrier 11 shown in dashed lines. On two opposite sides of the lateral surface of the roller-like knife carrier 11, two planing knives 13, 15 are seated with cutting edges, which are not specified, and which are clamped on the knife carrier 11 by means not shown in detail.
- FIG. 2 a sectional view of the knife carrier 11 shows a base body 17 which corresponds to a roller flattened on two opposite sides of its circumference.
- Two identical plate sides 19, 21 each carry the same carbide-reversing planer knife 23, 25, which protrude beyond the circumference of the base body 17 with their cutting edges, which are not described in any more detail.
- Each of the two planing knives 23, 25 is held by one of two identical pressure plates 35, 37 relative to the base body 17.
- the carbide-reversible planing knives 23, 25 each have a groove 27, 29 on their sides facing away from the plate sides 21, 29. Noses 31, 33 of two pressure plates 35, 37, which are identical to one another, project into these On the side of the pressure plates 35, 37, two mutually identical cover shells 39, 41 are supported, each with an unspecified end-face clamping surface, and in this way press the carbide-reversible planing knives 23, 25 secured against displacement against the plate sides 19, 21 of the base body 17
- the cover shells 39, 41 are supported on the plate sides 19 by a respective second clamping surface opposite the end clamping surface - pulled by a clamping screw 43, 45 screwed to the base body 17 and passing through the cover shells 39, 41 and the pressure plates 35, 37 , 21.
- Two stops 47, 49 arranged on the pressure plates 35, 37 pass through recesses in the base body 17, which are not identified in any more detail, and are towards the outer shells 39, 41 facing away.
- the stops 47, 49 are two adjusting screws 51, 53 assigned, which take the pressure plates 35, 37 with them when they are unscrewed.
- Two further mutually identical stops 48, 50 are functionally the same as the stops 47, 49 - just as the two further lugs 32, 34 are the same as the lugs 31, 33 - but with a changed position of the pressure plates 35, 37 and when using differently designed ones Planer knife. This is explained below with reference to FIG. 3.
- FIG. 3 differs from the embodiment of Figure 2 only in that high-speed steel planer knives 24, 26 are arranged instead of the carbide-reversible planer knives and by the changed position of the pressure plates 35, 37 and the arrangement of wedge-shaped washers under the clamping screws 43, 45.
- the reference numerals have therefore been retained for the elements corresponding to FIG. 2.
- the knife carrier 11 consists of a base body 17 which corresponds to a roller flattened on two opposite sides of its circumference.
- the two identical plate sides 19, 21 each carry the same high-speed steel planer knife 24, 26. These protrude with their unspecified cutting edges over the circumference of the base body 17.
- the two planer knives 24, 26 are the same as a washer by the two acting pressure plates 35, 37 held relative to the base body 17 and overlap with their grooves 28, 30 the lugs 32, 34 of the pressure plates 35, 37.
- the two support each other the same Cover shells 39, 41, each with an unspecified end clamping surface and in this way press the planing knives 24, 26 secured against displacement against the pressure plates 35, 37.
- the two stops 48, 50 pass through unspecified Recesses in the base body 17 and are each directed to the side facing away from the cover shells 39, 41.
- the stops 47, 49 are assigned two adjusting screws 51, 53, which take the pressure plates 35, 37 with them when they are unscrewed.
- stops 48, 50 facing the cover shells 39, 41 which have no recognizable function according to FIG. 2, serve as adjusting means by turning the pressure plates 35, 37, and that the stops 47 in FIG. 49 in the turned position according to FIG. 3 until the possible turning again for receiving carbide-reversing planing knives instead of the high-speed steel reversing planing knives 24, 26 have no function.
- the pressure plates 35, 37 can be brought into alternating holding positions by turning, in which they can alternatively use high-speed steel planing knives 24, 26 or carbide-reversing planing knives 23, 25 on their serving as a holding surface Hold the base or back surface in a form-fitting manner.
- the pressure plates 35, 37 belong to the basic equipment of the hand planing machines and are therefore always available, so that either high-speed steel or carbide-reversible planing knives 24, 26, 23, 25 can be clamped equally adjustable if necessary or depending on the availability. With the cover shells 39, 41, both types of planing knives can be clamped with the same degree of security without any special adaptation.
- the carbide-reversible planer knives 23, 25 are assembled and adjusted in the following way: After placing the carbide-reversible planing knives 23, 25 on the plate sides 19, 21 of the base body 17 and placing the pressure plates 35, 37 and subsequent fastening of the cover shells 39, 41 by means of the tensioning screws 43, 45 on the base body 17, the carbide-reversing planer knives 23, 25 are adjusted by turning the adjusting screws 51, 53 so that the flight circle of the cutting edges of the carbide Reversible planer knives 23, 25 are arranged on predetermined coordinates with respect to the axis of rotation of the base body 17 and good cutting performance can be achieved. The carbide-reversible planer knives 23, 25 are moved into the desired position by being carried over the pressure plates 35, 37 via the stops 47, 49. After adjustment, the clamping screws 43, 45 are turned to the prescribed clamping torque.
- the high-speed steel planer knives 24, 26 are assembled and adjusted in the following way: After placing the pressure plates 35, 37 on the plate sides 19, 21 of the base body 17 and placing the high-speed steel planer blades 24, 26 and then fastening the cover shells 39, 41 by means of the clamping screws 43, 45 on the base body 17, the high-speed steel Turning planer knives 24, 26 are adjusted by turning the adjusting screws 51, 53 so that the flight circle of the cutting edges (not shown) of the planing knives 24, 26 are arranged at predetermined coordinates with respect to the axis of rotation of the base body 17 and good cutting performance can be achieved. The high-speed steel planer knives 24, 26 are moved into the desired position by being carried over the pressure plates 35, 37 via the stops 48, 50. After adjustment, the clamping screws 43, 45 are turned to the prescribed clamping torque, the inclined position of the cover shells 39, 41 being compensated for by wedge-shaped washers, which are not described in any more detail.
- the top view of one of the pressure plates 35 or 37 shown in FIG. 4 shows the edges of the lugs 31 or 33 and 32 or 34 and the stops 47 or 49 and 48 or 50 and openings 55 designed as elongated holes.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (9)
- Rabot électrique à main avec un porte-lame rotatif, consistant en un corps de base (17) qui porte au moins une plaque de pression (35, 37) maintenant respectivement une lame de rabot (23, 25), en particulier une lame de rabot réversible en métal dur (23, 25) avec un verso profilé et une surface de base lisse, par rapport au corps de base (17), une coquille de recouvrement (39, 41) serrant chaque fois au moyen d'une vis de serrage (43, 45) la plaque de pression (35, 37) contre le corps de base (17), et la plaque de pression (35, 37) maintenant par une surface d'accrochage (31, 33) disposée sur une saillie en forme de nez, une surface d'arrêt (27, 29) disposée dans une rainure de la lame de rabot, rabot électrique à main caractérisé en ce que la plaque de pression (35, 37) est en mesure d'effectuer le serrage de surfaces de base profilées en serrant des types de lames de rabot de formes différentes, en particulier aussi bien des lames de rabot réversibles en métal dur (23, 25), que des lames de rabot réversibles en acier rapide (24, 26) avec un verso lisse, et en particulier au moyen d'une rainure.
- Rabot électrique à main selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de pression (35, 37) possède des surfaces d'accrochage différentes (31, 33, 32, 34), et en ce que les différentes surfaces de fixation (27, 29, 28, 30) sont adaptées à des lames de rabot différentes (23, 25, 24, 26), en particulier aussi bien à des lames de rabot réversibles en métal dur (23, 25) qu'à des lames de rabot réversibles en acier rapide (24, 26).
- Rabot électrique à main selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de pression (35, 37) porte les surfaces différentes d'accrochage (31, 33, 32, 34) sur des faces se faisant vis-à-vis l'une l'autre de telle sorte qu'en retournant la plaque de pression (35, 37) on peut recevoir au choix les lames de rabot (23, 25, 24, 26) associées au corps de base (17), en pouvant les ajuster.
- Rabot électrique à main selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la plaque de pression (35, 37) porte les différentes faces d'accrochage (31, 33, 32, 34) en un endroit commun, en particulier aux extrémités situées en regard sur la face supérieure ou sur la face inférieure, de telle sorte qu'en faisant tourner la plaque de pression (35, 37) on peut recevoir au choix les lames de rabot (23, 25, 24, 26) exactement associées de façon non interchangeable à chaque surface d'accrochage (31, 33, 32, 34).
- Rabot électrique à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la lame de rabot réversible en acier rapide (24, 26) est maintenue, alors qu'elle repose par sa rainure ou par sa surface d'arrêt (28, 30) sur la saillie en forme de nez ou sur la surface d'accrochage (32, 34) de la plaque de pression (35, 37), et en ce que la coquille de recouvrement (39, 41) s'appuie sur le verso de la lame de rabot (24, 26) situé à l'opposé de la surface d'arrêt (26).
- Rabot électrique à main selon la revendications 4 ou l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on maintient la lame de rabot réversible en métal dur (23, 25), en la faisant reposer par sa face située à l'opposé de sa rainure ou de sa surface d'arrêt (27, 29), directement sur le corps de base (17), et en ce que la saillie en forme de nez ou la surface d'arrêt (31, 33) de la plaque de base (35, 37) s'appuie dans sa rainure ou sur sa surface d'arrêt (27, 29), plaque de base (35, 37) sur laquelle s'appuie la coquille de recouvrement (39, 41).
- Rabot électrique à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de pression (35, 37) porte pour les vis de serrage (43, 45), des interruptions en particulier constituées sous la forme de trous oblongs (55).
- Rabot électrique à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de pression (35, 37) porte, des butées (45, 47, 46, 48) pour des vis d'ajustage (51, 53).
- Rabot électrique à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les saillies en forme de nez ou les surfaces d'accrochage (31, 33) s'adaptent dans les rainures ou sur les surfaces d'arrêt (27, 29) en s'étendant sur toute la longueur des lames de rabot (23, 25, 24, 26).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4137623 | 1991-11-15 | ||
DE4137623A DE4137623A1 (de) | 1991-11-15 | 1991-11-15 | Handhobelmaschine mit rotierendem messertraeger |
PCT/DE1992/000932 WO1993009924A1 (fr) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-11-10 | Raboteuse a main munie d'un porte-lames rotatif |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0567611A1 EP0567611A1 (fr) | 1993-11-03 |
EP0567611B1 true EP0567611B1 (fr) | 1995-08-16 |
Family
ID=6444895
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92922242A Expired - Lifetime EP0567611B1 (fr) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-11-10 | Raboteuse a main munie d'un porte-lames rotatif |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5363892A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0567611B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4137623A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993009924A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2711572B1 (fr) * | 1993-10-22 | 1996-01-26 | Chouzy Daniel Jean Maurice | Rabot multifonction transformable. |
DE29500996U1 (de) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-05-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 70469 Stuttgart | Justierplatte für Hobelmesser |
DE19831470A1 (de) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hobelkopf |
DE19837029B4 (de) * | 1998-08-14 | 2007-02-15 | Scintilla Ag | Hobelkopf |
GB0722107D0 (en) * | 2007-11-10 | 2007-12-19 | Exakt Prec Tools Ltd | Improvements in adn relating to power tools |
GB2525939A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-11 | Cjl Systems Ltd | A tool |
US9505142B2 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-11-29 | Rockwell Razors Corporation | Modular safety razor with adjustable blade angle |
US10807256B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2020-10-20 | Rockwell Razors Corporation | Modular safety razor with adjustable blade angle |
USD788367S1 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2017-05-30 | Rockwell Razors Corporation | Safety razor base plate |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1071970A (en) * | 1913-03-01 | 1913-09-02 | Frank Stutzman | Circular cutter-head. |
DE2234447A1 (de) * | 1972-07-13 | 1974-01-24 | Alfred Wormsbaecher | Wendeplatten-messerkopf, insbesondere fuer holz- und kunststoffbearbeitung |
DE7602409U1 (de) * | 1976-01-29 | 1976-12-09 | Ledermann + Co, 7240 Horb | Einbauhalter fuer ein schneidwerkzeug |
US4066111A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1978-01-03 | The Singer Company | Cutter head assembly for power planers |
DE3002848A1 (de) * | 1978-03-17 | 1981-07-30 | Karl M. Reich Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 7440 Nürtingen | Hobelkopf mit austauschbaren wendemessern mit einem anschlagelement |
DE2916138A1 (de) * | 1979-04-20 | 1980-10-23 | Lach Spezial Werkzeuge Gmbh | Einbauhalter fuer einen messerkopf |
DE3102065C2 (de) * | 1980-03-08 | 1986-01-09 | Eugen Lutz GmbH u. Co Maschinenfabrik, 7130 Mühlacker | Messerhalterung für Messerwellen oder Messerköpfe |
EP0048303B1 (fr) * | 1980-10-07 | 1985-06-26 | Black & Decker Inc. | Porte-outil pour robot à main mû par un moteur |
DE3239152A1 (de) * | 1982-10-22 | 1984-04-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Messerwalze fuer eine motorbetriebene handhobelmaschine |
EP0133197B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-24 | 1987-06-03 | Eugen Lutz + Co. | Outillage à raboter et profilmètre s'y adaptant |
DE3621359C2 (de) * | 1986-06-26 | 1994-05-05 | Black & Decker Inc | Messerwalze für einen kraftgetriebenen Hobel |
EP0265622B1 (fr) * | 1986-10-28 | 1993-06-02 | Oertli Werkzeuge Ag | Arbre porte-lames |
-
1991
- 1991-11-15 DE DE4137623A patent/DE4137623A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-11-10 DE DE59203298T patent/DE59203298D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-10 WO PCT/DE1992/000932 patent/WO1993009924A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1992-11-10 EP EP92922242A patent/EP0567611B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-05-27 US US08/094,040 patent/US5363892A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5363892A (en) | 1994-11-15 |
DE59203298D1 (de) | 1995-09-21 |
EP0567611A1 (fr) | 1993-11-03 |
DE4137623A1 (de) | 1993-05-19 |
WO1993009924A1 (fr) | 1993-05-27 |
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