EP0567471A1 - Hebestrangverbindungsstücke mit maximalarbeitslastmarkierungen. - Google Patents
Hebestrangverbindungsstücke mit maximalarbeitslastmarkierungen.Info
- Publication number
- EP0567471A1 EP0567471A1 EP92901328A EP92901328A EP0567471A1 EP 0567471 A1 EP0567471 A1 EP 0567471A1 EP 92901328 A EP92901328 A EP 92901328A EP 92901328 A EP92901328 A EP 92901328A EP 0567471 A1 EP0567471 A1 EP 0567471A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fitting
- load
- indicia
- working load
- working
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G15/00—Chain couplings, Shackles; Chain joints; Chain links; Chain bushes
- F16G15/04—Quickly-detachable chain couplings; Shackles chain links with rapid junction means are classified according to the corresponding kind of chain
- F16G15/06—Shackles designed for attachment by joint pins to chain elements, e.g. D-shackles so called harp links; the D-chain links are classified according to the corresponding kind of chain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
- B66C1/34—Crane hooks
- B66C1/40—Crane hooks formed or fitted with load measuring or indicating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G15/00—Chain couplings, Shackles; Chain joints; Chain links; Chain bushes
- F16G15/12—Chain links
Definitions
- Another object of the invention is to provide measurable indicia on hoisting fittings to visibly disclose when a fitting has been overloaded or deformed.
- Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a hook incorporating the indicia markings of this invention.
- Figure 2 is a sectional view taken along the line 2-2 of Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a sectional view taken along the line 3-3 of Figure 1.
- Figure 4 depicts the use of a hook-type fitting wherein the load is a straight load.
- Figure 5 depicts a hook-type fitting wherein the load is at an angle to the straight line load.
- Figure 6 depicts an eye bolt incorporating the concepts of this invention.
- Figure 7 is a shackle which incorporates the concepts of this invention.
- Figure 8 is a weldless ring incorporating the indicia of this invention.
- Figure 9 is a link incorporating the concepts of this invention.
- Figure 10 is a schematic of a single line-straight load sling connection.
- Figures 11, 12, and 13 are schematic diagrams of various double leg load sling connections at 60°, 45°, and 30 p .
- This invention provides indicia means by which an operator will be able to visually determine the angular position of a line or lines to a load which in turn identifies proper working load limits based on the knowledge of the hoisting line, i.e. chain or wire line size.
- a shank hoist hook is generally designated by the numeral 10, it being understood that the invention is capable of use with other types of hooks such as swivel hoist hooks, snap hooks, eye hoist hooks, etc..
- a working portion of the hook generally encompasses the area designated within the throat or bowl of the hook at 12.
- a protuberance 14 is positioned on each side of the hook such that when a single hoist load is positioned within the working portion of the hook, sometimes called an inline load, such as shown in Figure 10.
- Protruding markers 16 and 18 represent a 30° angle to the horizontal load as in Figure 13.
- Protruding markers 20 and 22 represent protruding markers at a 45° angle to a straight line or horizontal load (see Figure 12) . These protruding markers are preferably formed on the body 30 of the hook such as by forging, welding, or other means well known to those skilled in the art. It should be understood that the markers described herein could be cavities or indentations.
- deformation markers 40 and 42 which are provided thereon at a fixed distance D, e.g. at exact inch or half-inch distance, and thus provide means for the operator/engineer/technician to have ready ability to determine whether the hook is still within the range of its original manufactured working load specifications. That is, if the distance D would indicate a measurement greater than or less than the inch or half inch, then the hook has been overloaded, will no longer be within its working load limits, and should be removed from service.
- Figures 4 and 5 are indicative of the use of the invention, in this instance, with a sling chain. In Figure 4, a single leg straight load, as per Figure 10, would have the chain link 50 in alignment with the straight load marker 14.
- an eye bolt with a straight line pull would coincide with indicia or protuberance 60 and, depending upon the sling used, will provide a given and published working load limit both to the sling or chain and/or to the eye bolt. If, however, the lift chain were oriented to a position 62 or 64, then the working load limits are reduced. For instance, at a 45° direction of pull (numerals 66 and 67) the working load is adjusted to 30% of the rated working load. If a 90° direction of pull (numerals 70 or 71) , the working load is adjusted to 25% of the rated working load. In other words, the operator will be advised that the pull load should not exceed 25% of the rated working load.
- Figure 7 describes the same concepts of this invention used with a shackle, that is, a straight line indicia 80, 60° indicia 82 and 84, 45° indicia 86 and 88, and 30° indicia 90 and 92.
- a shackle that is, a straight line indicia 80, 60° indicia 82 and 84, 45° indicia 86 and 88, and 30° indicia 90 and 92.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US643774 | 1991-01-22 | ||
US07/643,774 US5103755A (en) | 1991-01-22 | 1991-01-22 | Hoisting line fittings with working load limit indicia |
PCT/US1991/006386 WO1992012922A1 (en) | 1991-01-22 | 1991-09-06 | Hoisting line fittings with working load limit indicia |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0567471A1 true EP0567471A1 (de) | 1993-11-03 |
EP0567471B1 EP0567471B1 (de) | 1995-06-07 |
Family
ID=24582185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92901328A Expired - Lifetime EP0567471B1 (de) | 1991-01-22 | 1991-09-06 | Hebestrangverbindungsstücke mit maximalarbeitslastmarkierungen |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5103755A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0567471B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2563741B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR970001112B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1063465A (de) |
AU (1) | AU656160B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2051582C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69110301T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0567471T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2073279T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3017144T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MX9200254A (de) |
NO (1) | NO306017B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1992012922A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5452679A (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1995-09-26 | Columbus Mckinnon Corporation | Hoisting device with stressing indicia |
DE9407926U1 (de) * | 1994-05-11 | 1994-07-14 | Rud Ketten Rieger & Dietz | Lastaufnahme- oder Zurreinrichtung |
KR19980085112A (ko) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-05 | 장동순 | 호이스트 회전 커플링장치 |
SE520807C2 (sv) * | 2000-03-16 | 2003-08-26 | Frenolink Foervaltnings Ab | Metod för säkerhetsmätning för lyftslingor, lyftslinga samt säkerhetsetikett |
DE10100993C2 (de) * | 2001-01-10 | 2003-04-10 | Spanset Inter Ag Oetwil Am See | Einrichtung zum Verstellen der Länge eines als Endlosschlinge ausgebildeten Anschlagmittels und Vorrichtung zum Heben von Lasten |
KR200295242Y1 (ko) * | 2002-08-20 | 2002-11-18 | 유 크리스 | 이중 고정 후크 |
US7740106B2 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2010-06-22 | Capital Safety Group Winnipeg Ltd. | Mobile mount for attachment of a fall arrest system |
US7363875B2 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2008-04-29 | Capital Safety Group Winnipeg Ltd. | Overload indicator for a load supporting apparatus |
US7828116B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2010-11-09 | Jan Vetesnik | Mobile mount for attachment of a fall arrest system |
JP4670283B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-31 | 2011-04-13 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | クレーン用搬送吊具 |
WO2007040430A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-12 | Frenolink Förvaltnings AB | Lifting sling system |
DE102006052986B4 (de) * | 2005-12-10 | 2015-08-20 | J. D. Theile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anschlagpunkt |
GB0801282D0 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2008-02-27 | Toon John | Hook |
JP4369989B1 (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-11-25 | 浪速鉄工株式会社 | 揺動連結具 |
US8376434B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2013-02-19 | The Ulven Companies | Shackle bow and shackle |
DE102009040524A1 (de) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-10 | Rud Ketten Rieger & Dietz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Anschlagen, Heben und/oder Zurren von Gütern, mit einem Ringbock und einer Axialsicherung, und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US20110175383A1 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-21 | Segura Victor J | Shackle apparatus |
US8171715B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2012-05-08 | Useful Products, L.L.C. | Shackle apparatus |
CN102795532A (zh) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-28 | 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 | 重心偏离几何中心一侧大型重物吊装工装及其吊装方法 |
NO337889B1 (no) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-07-04 | Luna Loop As | Koblbart element for tildanning av lenker og romlige strukturer |
GB201420387D0 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2014-12-31 | Tiger Lifting Uk Ltd | Method and apparatus for detecting overload distortion |
JP6429620B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2018-11-28 | Jfe建材株式会社 | 荷振れ防止装置 |
US10214394B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2019-02-26 | The Crosby Group LLC | Hook with latch and trigger mechanism assembly |
ES2651115B1 (es) | 2016-06-20 | 2018-11-30 | Juan Casas Alvarez | Elemento de anclaje y conjunto de anclaje provisto de éste. |
DE102016113897B4 (de) * | 2016-07-27 | 2019-05-09 | Schmiedestück-Vertrieb Feuerstein Gmbh | Schwerlastschäkel |
CN109351809A (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-19 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | 一种钢结构的线型检验方法及线型矫正方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB243840A (en) * | 1924-09-20 | 1925-12-10 | Robert John Mathison Inglis | Improvements in and relating to lifting slings |
US3034344A (en) * | 1956-04-09 | 1962-05-15 | Budd Co | Measuring or indicating system and apparatus |
US3033033A (en) * | 1958-11-24 | 1962-05-08 | W C Dillon & Company Inc | Force measuring apparatus |
US2966878A (en) * | 1959-08-21 | 1961-01-03 | Campbell Chain Co | Overload indicator for sling chain and the like |
US3077178A (en) * | 1961-02-27 | 1963-02-12 | Mckay Co | Device for sustaining loads having a deformable indicating element |
GB925759A (en) * | 1961-03-30 | 1963-05-08 | Bryce Alexander Campbell Whyte | Improvements relating to slings for lifting appliances |
SE336883B (de) * | 1969-12-12 | 1971-07-19 | Ramnaes Bruks Ab | |
US3802379A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1974-04-09 | Omark Industries Inc | Load indicating fastener |
US3853546A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1974-12-10 | F Werner | Force gage |
CA1060483A (en) * | 1975-05-01 | 1979-08-14 | American Hoist And Derrick Company | Load indicating apparatus |
FR2314404A1 (fr) * | 1975-06-09 | 1977-01-07 | Thiele Fa August | Element de raccordement de chaine a plaquette indicatrice de force portante, notamment element terminal ou intermediaire de grosses chaines, de harnais de chaine et de dispositifs analogues |
FR2423432A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-17 | 1979-11-16 | Stas | Elingue perfectionnee |
JPS56142439A (en) * | 1980-01-03 | 1981-11-06 | Esu Tee Aa Esu Soc Tech Dasets | Fatigue stress indicator |
US4697790A (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1987-10-06 | Yang Tai Her | Pulley hoists |
FR2647767A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-12-07 | Altabe Edmond | Anneau de levage pour elingues multibrins |
-
1991
- 1991-01-22 US US07/643,774 patent/US5103755A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-06 JP JP4501497A patent/JP2563741B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-06 DK DK92901328.2T patent/DK0567471T3/da active
- 1991-09-06 WO PCT/US1991/006386 patent/WO1992012922A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-09-06 KR KR1019930702178A patent/KR970001112B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-06 DE DE69110301T patent/DE69110301T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-06 ES ES92901328T patent/ES2073279T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-06 AU AU91024/91A patent/AU656160B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-09-06 EP EP92901328A patent/EP0567471B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-17 CA CA002051582A patent/CA2051582C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-01-16 CN CN92100320A patent/CN1063465A/zh active Pending
- 1992-01-21 MX MX9200254A patent/MX9200254A/es unknown
-
1993
- 1993-07-21 NO NO932625A patent/NO306017B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-08-17 GR GR950400842T patent/GR3017144T3/el unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9212922A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2563741B2 (ja) | 1996-12-18 |
NO306017B1 (no) | 1999-09-06 |
EP0567471B1 (de) | 1995-06-07 |
DK0567471T3 (da) | 1995-07-31 |
KR970001112B1 (ko) | 1997-01-28 |
GR3017144T3 (en) | 1995-11-30 |
CN1063465A (zh) | 1992-08-12 |
ES2073279T3 (es) | 1995-08-01 |
DE69110301D1 (de) | 1995-07-13 |
JPH07501776A (ja) | 1995-02-23 |
MX9200254A (es) | 1992-07-01 |
CA2051582A1 (en) | 1992-07-23 |
NO932625L (no) | 1993-08-24 |
WO1992012922A1 (en) | 1992-08-06 |
AU9102491A (en) | 1992-08-27 |
AU656160B2 (en) | 1995-01-27 |
US5103755A (en) | 1992-04-14 |
CA2051582C (en) | 1995-08-29 |
DE69110301T2 (de) | 1995-11-09 |
NO932625D0 (no) | 1993-07-21 |
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