EP0564476A1 - Preparation enzymatique pour produits de lavage et de nettoyage. - Google Patents

Preparation enzymatique pour produits de lavage et de nettoyage.

Info

Publication number
EP0564476A1
EP0564476A1 EP92900162A EP92900162A EP0564476A1 EP 0564476 A1 EP0564476 A1 EP 0564476A1 EP 92900162 A EP92900162 A EP 92900162A EP 92900162 A EP92900162 A EP 92900162A EP 0564476 A1 EP0564476 A1 EP 0564476A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weight
flour
water
enzyme
enzyme granules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92900162A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0564476B1 (fr
Inventor
Hubert Pawelczyk
Wilfried Raehse
Franz-Josef Carduck
Norbert Kuehne
Volker Runge
Horst Upadek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Publication of EP0564476A1 publication Critical patent/EP0564476A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0564476B1 publication Critical patent/EP0564476B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/382—Vegetable products, e.g. soya meal, wood flour, sawdust
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38672—Granulated or coated enzymes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an enzyme granulate, a process for its production and the use of the granulate in solid washing and cleaning agents.
  • Enzymes are used extensively in washing, auxiliary washing and cleaning agents.
  • the enzymes are usually not used as concentrates, but in mixtures with a dilution and carrier material. If such enzyme preparations are admixed with conventional detergents, a considerable reduction in the enzyme activity can occur during storage, in particular if bleach-active compounds are present.
  • German Offenlegungsschrift DT 2032 768 and the German specifications DE 21 37042 and DE 21 37043.
  • Such enzyme preparations have poor solubility properties.
  • the undissolved particles can get caught in the laundry and contaminate it, or they can be discharged unused into the wastewater.
  • Embedding agents known from German published patent application DT 1803099 which consist of a mixture of solid acids or acidic salts and carbonates or bicarbonates and which disintegrate when water is added, improve the solvent capacity, but are themselves very sensitive to moisture and therefore require additional protective measures.
  • Another disadvantage of the aforementioned preparation is the fact that the enzymes can only be processed in the form of dry powders.
  • the fermentation broths usually obtained in enzyme production cannot be used in this form, but must first be dewatered.
  • Processes in which only readily soluble carrier materials such as sugar, starch and cellulose ether are used as binders for the production of enzyme preparations are also bound to this requirement.
  • enzyme granules which contain starch which swells in water, zeolite and water-soluble granulating agents.
  • a production process for such formulations is proposed, which essentially consists in concentrating a fermenter solution freed from insoluble constituents, adding the additives mentioned and granulating the resulting mixture.
  • the process with the additive mixture proposed there is advantageously carried out with fermentation solutions which have been concentrated to a relatively high dry matter content, for example 55% by weight.
  • the granules produced in this way have a high dissolution or disintegration rate under washing conditions, so that the enzymes may be deactivated relatively quickly under certain circumstances.
  • the object was therefore to improve the powder properties, in particular the uniform solubility of the known products, to further reduce the losses in activity during enzyme processing and to further reduce the shelf life of the enzymes by means of a production process which allows the use of low-concentration fermentation broths further increase.
  • This object is achieved by the invention described below.
  • the invention relates to enzyme granules suitable for incorporation in detergents and cleaning agents and having a grain size of 0.1 mm to 2 mm, containing 2% by weight to 20% by weight of protease, amylase and / or cellulase, calculated as Dry substance, 10% by weight to 50% by weight of swellable starch, 5% by weight to 50% by weight of granulating aid which comprises a water-soluble or ganic polymer contains not more than 10% by weight of water-soluble salt and 3% by weight to 12% by weight of water, which is characterized in that it contains 10% by weight to 35% by weight of cereal flour, and its Use for the production of granular washing and cleaning agents.
  • the invention further relates to a process for the production of such enzyme granules by extruding an enzyme premix obtained by mixing an fermentation broth freed from and soluble in insoluble constituents and additives, spheronization of the extrudate in a rounding machine, drying and optionally applying a dye or pigment-containing coating of water-soluble, film-forming polymer, the process being characterized in that the insoluble constituents are removed from the fermentation broth by microfiltration and the concentrated fermentation broth is mixed with an additive which comprises 10% by weight to 35% by weight. % Of flour, based on the finished granulate, contains.
  • proteases are the proteases, lipases, aylases and / or cellulases obtained from microorganisms, such as bacteria or fungi, proteases produced by Bacillus species and their mixtures with amylases being preferred. They are obtained in a known manner by fermentation processes from suitable microorganisms, which are described, for example, in German patent applications DE 1940488, DE 2044 161, DE 2201 803 and DE 21 21 397, the US patents US 3632957 and US 4264738 and European ones Patent application EP 006638 are described.
  • the process according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously for the formulation of the very active proteases of the so-called second generation, which include, for example, Savinase (R) and enzymes known from international patent application WO 91/2792, the storage-stable incorporation of which in washing and cleaning agents usually causes problems.
  • the invention it is possible to convert the broths of extracellular enzymes obtained in the fermentation processes immediately after separation of the insoluble accompanying substances by microfiltration and subsequent concentration by ultrafiltration and optionally subsequent evaporation in vacuo into storage-stable, largely odorless granules. The emergence of undesirable Zy dust and the loss of activity occurring in additional drying processes are avoided.
  • Enzymes are preferably contained in the granules according to the invention in amounts of 4% by weight to 20% by weight. If the enzyme granulate according to the invention is a protease-containing formulation, the protease activity is preferably 70,000 protease units (PE, determined by the method described in surfactants 7th (1970), 125) to 250,000 PE, in particular 140,000 PE to 200,000 PE, per gram of enzyme granules.
  • PE protease units
  • the starch which is swellable in water is preferably corn starch, rice starch, potato starch or mixtures thereof, the use of corn starch being particularly preferred.
  • Swellable starch is contained in the enzyme granules according to the invention in amounts of from 10% by weight to 50% by weight, in particular from 20% by weight to 40% by weight, the sum of the amounts of the swellable starch and the flour preferably not is more than 60% by weight, in particular 32% by weight to 55% by weight.
  • the cereal flour which is suitable according to the invention is in particular a product which can be produced from wheat, rye, barley or oats or a mixture of these flours, wholemeal flours being preferred.
  • a wholemeal flour is understood in the context of the invention to mean a flour which has not been fully ground and which has been produced from whole, unpeeled grains or at least predominantly consists of such a product, the remainder consisting of fully ground flour or starch.
  • Commercial wheat flour qualities, such as Type 450 or Type 550, are preferably used. It is also possible to use flour products of the cereals leading to the aforementioned swellable starches if it is ensured that the flours have been produced from the whole grains.
  • the flour component of the additive mixture results in a substantial reduction in the odor of the enzyme preparation, which far exceeds the reduction in odor by incorporating the same amounts of corresponding starch types.
  • Such cereal flour is contained in the enzyme granules according to the invention in amounts from 10% by weight to 35% by weight, in particular from 12% by weight to 25% by weight.
  • the enzyme granules according to the invention contain 5% by weight to 50% by weight, preferably 15% by weight to 25% by weight, of granulation aid which contains at least one water-soluble organic polymer.
  • Suitable compounds of this class are, for example, cellulose and starch ethers, such as carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl starch, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and corresponding cellulose is ether.
  • cellulose and starch ethers such as carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl starch, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and corresponding cellulose is ether.
  • gelatin, casein, tragacanth, maltodextrose, sucrose, invert sugar, glucose syrup or other water-soluble or readily dispersible oligomers or polymers of natural origin can also be used.
  • Usable synthetic water-soluble polymers are polyethylene glycol, polyacrylates, poly ethacrylates, copolymers of acrylic acid with maleic acid or compounds containing vinyl groups, furthermore polyvinyl alcohol, partially saponified polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl pyrrolidone. Insofar as the aforementioned compounds are those with free carboxyl groups, they are normally in the form of their sodium salts.
  • the enzyme granules can contain water-insoluble granulating aids, which include, in particular, cellulose and layered silicates, for example bentonites or sectites.
  • Combinations of 8% by weight to 20% by weight of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 3% by weight to 10% by weight of polyethylene glycol have proven to be particularly suitable, the latter having a molecular weight of preferably 1000 to 20,000, in particular 2000 to 15 000 has.
  • the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose reduces the rate of disintegration and dispersion of the granules in cold wash liquors.
  • polyethylene glycol By adding polyethylene glycol, this effect can be changed in the direction of a higher dissolution rate. At the same time, this addition facilitates spheronization of the granules.
  • the granulate according to the invention can be a combination of preferably 2% by weight to 10% by weight of cellulose and preferably 2% by weight to 3% by weight of sucrose or a combination of preferably 2% by weight to 10% by weight .-% cellulose and preferably 2 wt .-% to 5 wt .-% of a compound selected from the group comprising sorbitol, maltodextrin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, amylogum and mixtures thereof.
  • the granules can also contain small amounts, preferably not more than 10% by weight, in particular 1% by weight to 10% by weight, of water-soluble salts which are selected such that they have stability in storage do not adversely affect the enzymes.
  • These salts can increase the rate of disintegration and dispersion of the granules, especially in cold wash liquors.
  • Suitable salts are, for example, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate or mixtures thereof.
  • ferrous broths are used which are freed from insoluble accompanying substances by microfiltration.
  • the microfiltration is preferably carried out as cross-flow microfiltration using porous tubes with micropores larger than 0.1 ⁇ , flow rates of the concentrate solution of more than 2 m / s and a pressure difference to the permeate side of less than 5 bar, as for example in the European patent application EP 200032 described.
  • the microfiltration permeate is then preferably concentrated by ultrafiltration, optionally with subsequent vacuum evaporation.
  • a particular advantage of the invention can be seen in the fact that the concentration can be carried out in such a way that only relatively low dry matter contents of preferably 5% by weight to 50% by weight, in particular 10% by weight up to 40% by weight.
  • the concentrate is metered into a suitably previously prepared dry, powdery to granular mixture of the additives described above.
  • the water content of the mixture should be selected so that it can be converted into granular particles which do not adhere at room temperature when processed with stirring and striking tools and plastically deformed and extruded when using higher pressures.
  • the free-flowing premix is, in principle, subsequently processed in a kneader and a connected extruder to form a plastic mass, the result of the mechanical processing being the temperature of between 40 ° C. and 60 ° C., in particular 45 ° C. to 55 ° C. can heat.
  • the material leaving the extruder is passed through a perforated disc with a subsequent knock-off knife and is thereby comminuted to cylindrical-shaped particles of a defined size.
  • the expedient is Diameter of the holes in the perforated disc 0.4 mm to 1 mm, preferably 0.5 mm to 0.9 mm.
  • the particles present in this form can then be dried and used for later use.
  • the still moist spheres are continuously or batchwise, preferably using a fluidized bed drying unit, preferably at a maximum of 45 ° C., in particular a maximum of 40 ° C., product temperature up to a residual moisture content of 3 to 12% by weight. -%, preferably 6 wt .-% to 8 wt .-% dried.
  • a fluidized bed drying unit preferably at a maximum of 45 ° C., in particular a maximum of 40 ° C.
  • product temperature up to a residual moisture content of 3 to 12% by weight.
  • -% preferably 6 wt .-% to 8 wt .-% dried.
  • additional substances can be introduced to coat and coat the particles.
  • Suitable coating materials are in particular the film formers among the abovementioned water-soluble organic polymers, preferably higher molecular weight, that is to say a polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000.
  • dyes or pigments can also be applied to the particles at this stage in order to cover or change any intrinsic color that usually results from the enzyme concentrate.
  • Titanium dioxide which is preferably introduced in an aqueous dispersion, has proven particularly useful as an inert and physiologically harmless pigment. The water supplied via the pigment dispersion or via the polymer solution is removed again when drying is carried out at the same time or is subsequently required again.
  • any dusty particles with a grain size of less than 0.1 mm, preferably less than 0.2 mm, as well as possible coarse particles with a grain size of more than 2 mm, preferably more than 1.6, can be removed by sieving or air sifting and possibly returned to the manufacturing process. leads.
  • the granules according to the invention preferably contain less than 5% by weight, in particular at most 1% by weight, of particles with particle sizes outside the range from 0.2 mm to 1.6 mm.
  • the enzyme preparation obtained consists of largely rounded, dust-free particles which generally have a bulk density of about 500 to 900 grams per liter, in particular 650 to 880 grams per liter. It is preferably used for the production of solid, especially granular detergents or cleaning agents.
  • protease-containing ferrous broths their enzyme activity can, due to the flexible dry matter content of the broths before mixing with the additives, reach values in the range of preferably 70,000 to 250,000 protease units per gram (PE / g), in particular from 140,000 to 200,000 PE / g.
  • the granules according to the invention are notable for their low intrinsic odor and, even in a mixture with detergents and cleaning agents and per compounds, for very high storage stability, in particular at temperatures above room temperature and high atmospheric humidity, and for uniform dissolution behavior in the wash liquor.
  • a further advantage is that the enzyme granules according to the invention release in water at 25 ° C. preferably not more than 90% of their enzyme activity within 2 minutes and preferably more than 97% within 5 minutes and thus a sufficiently long exposure time of the Ensure enzyme on enzymatically removable soils, especially in aqueous washing or cleaning solutions.
  • the fermenter broths F1 to F4 thus concentrated were mixed in a mixer equipped with a rotating impact tool with the additives listed in Table 1 and homogenized in a kneader provided with external cooling.
  • the plastic materials were extruded using an extruder equipped with a perforated disk (hole diameter 0.7 mm) and a rotating knife.
  • the extrudates E1 to E5 characterized in Table 1 by their composition were obtained with lengths of 0.7 mm to 1 mm, which were processed in a spheronization device (Marumerizer ( R )) for a processing time of about 5 minutes while simultaneously dusting with powdered calcium carbonate (3 % By weight) were shaped into rounded particles and deburred.
  • the material leaving the spheronizer was brought to a water content in a fluidized bed dryer at temperatures from 40 ° C. to 45 ° C. in about 15 minutes of about 6% by weight. Subsequent sieving largely removed particles with particle sizes below 0.2 mm and above 1.6 mm, which were returned to the process at the stage of mixing with the additives.
  • the enzyme granules were coated by spraying on an aqueous titanium dioxide pigment suspension and then spraying on an aqueous polyethylene glycol solution during the fluidized-bed drying.
  • the end products G1 to G5 with the enzyme activities shown in Table 2 were thus obtained from the extrudates E1 to E5.
  • Table 1 Composition of the extrudates [% by weight]
  • Table 4 Storage stability in a detergent formulation (30 ° C, 80% relative humidity)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

Dans la préparation de granulés enzymatiques avec une grosseur des grains de 0,1 mm à 2 mm, contenant 2 à 20 % en poids de protéases, de lipases, d'amylases et/ou de cellulases, 10 à 50 % en poids d'amidon susceptible de gonflement, 5 à 50 % en poids d'auxiliaires de granulation, 3 à 12 % en poids d'eau et au maximum 10 % en poids de sel soluble dans l'eau, par extrusion d'un prémélange enzymatique obtenu par mélange d'une bouillie de fermentation, de laquelle on a retiré ses composants insolubles et qu'on a concentrée, avec des adjuvants et par sphéroïdisation de l'extrudat dans une arrondisseuse, l'emploi de bouillies de fermentation relativement concentrées est jusqu'à présent nécessaire. En enlevant les composants insolubles de la bouillie de fermentation par microfiltration et mélange avec un mélange d'adjuvants qui contient, par rapport au granulé fini, 10 à 35 % en poids de farine de blé, on parvient, en utilisant des bouillies de fermentation peu concentrées, à obtenir des granulés enzymatiques très actifs et stables au stockage, qui conviennent pour une incorporation dans des produits de lavage et de nettoyage et qui se caractérisent par une solubilité uniforme dans les bains de lavage et de nettoyage aqueux.
EP92900162A 1990-12-24 1991-12-06 Preparation enzymatique pour produits de lavage et de nettoyage Expired - Lifetime EP0564476B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4041752 1990-12-24
DE4041752A DE4041752A1 (de) 1990-12-24 1990-12-24 Enzymzubereitung fuer wasch- und reinigungsmittel
PCT/EP1991/002340 WO1992011347A2 (fr) 1990-12-24 1991-12-06 Preparation enzymatique pour produits de lavage et de nettoyage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0564476A1 true EP0564476A1 (fr) 1993-10-13
EP0564476B1 EP0564476B1 (fr) 1995-04-26

Family

ID=6421424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92900162A Expired - Lifetime EP0564476B1 (fr) 1990-12-24 1991-12-06 Preparation enzymatique pour produits de lavage et de nettoyage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0564476B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE121770T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4041752A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0564476T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2071478T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1992011347A2 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6075001A (en) * 1996-04-26 2000-06-13 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Aug Aktien Enol esters as bleach activators for detergents and cleaners
US6380147B1 (en) 1998-06-03 2002-04-30 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Detergents containing amylase and protease
US6380140B1 (en) 1996-04-20 2002-04-30 Henkel Komm.Nditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Enzyme granules containing phosphated starch
US6417152B1 (en) 1997-07-30 2002-07-09 Henkel Kommanditgesellshaft Auf Aktien Detergent containing glucanase
US6462006B1 (en) 1998-04-30 2002-10-08 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Solid machine dishwashing detergent with phosphate and crystalline lamellar silicates
US6475546B1 (en) 1998-12-22 2002-11-05 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Process for producing enzyme-containing granules
US6541233B1 (en) 1997-07-30 2003-04-01 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien β-glucanase from a bacillus
US6703357B1 (en) 1997-07-30 2004-03-09 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Cleaning agent for hard surfaces, containing glucanase
EP1754781A1 (fr) 2005-08-19 2007-02-21 The Procter and Gamble Company Composition détergente solide comprenant un tensioactif anionique et une technologie augmentée de calcium
DE102007016391A1 (de) 2007-04-03 2008-10-09 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Farbschützendes Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel
EP2088186A1 (fr) 2003-12-13 2009-08-12 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Système mince à épais à plusieurs composants

Families Citing this family (64)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR9306884A (pt) * 1992-08-14 1998-12-08 Solvay Enzymes Gmbh & Co Kg Novos granulados enzimáticos
DE4310506A1 (de) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-06 Cognis Bio Umwelt Enzymzubereitung für Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel
DE4322229A1 (de) * 1993-07-05 1995-01-12 Cognis Bio Umwelt Umhüllte Enzymzubereitung für Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel
DE4329463A1 (de) * 1993-09-01 1995-03-02 Cognis Bio Umwelt Mehrenzymgranulate
DE4344215A1 (de) * 1993-12-23 1995-06-29 Cognis Bio Umwelt Silberkorrosionsschutzmittelhaltige Enzymzubereitung
DE4420730A1 (de) * 1994-06-15 1995-12-21 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur Desodorierung und Stabilisierung biotechnologisch gewonnener Wertstoffe und ihrer wäßrigen Zubereitungen
DE4422609A1 (de) * 1994-06-28 1996-01-04 Cognis Bio Umwelt Mehrenzymgranulat
DE4422433A1 (de) * 1994-06-28 1996-01-04 Cognis Bio Umwelt Mehrenzymgranulat
CA2205610A1 (fr) * 1994-11-18 1996-05-30 Genencor International, Inc. Granules d'enzymes enrobes
DE19521371A1 (de) * 1995-06-12 1996-12-19 Henkel Kgaa Silberkorrosionsschutzmittelhaltige Enzymgranulate
US5571446A (en) * 1995-07-27 1996-11-05 Diversey Corporation Anionic stabilized enzyme based clean-in-place system
CZ87497A3 (cs) * 1995-07-28 1998-03-18 Gist-Brocades B. V. Enzymové přípravky stabilizované pomocí solí
DE19543197A1 (de) * 1995-11-20 1997-05-22 Henkel Kgaa Cobuilderhaltige Enzymzubereitung
DE19545729A1 (de) 1995-12-08 1997-06-12 Henkel Kgaa Bleich- und Waschmittel mit enzymatischem Bleichsystem
DE19600018A1 (de) 1996-01-03 1997-07-10 Henkel Kgaa Waschmittel mit bestimmten oxidierten Oligosacchariden
DE19605688A1 (de) * 1996-02-16 1997-08-21 Henkel Kgaa Übergangsmetallkomplexe als Aktivatoren für Persauerstoffverbindungen
WO1997036986A1 (fr) * 1996-04-01 1997-10-09 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Detergents contenant des complexes activateurs a base d'oligoammine pour composes de peroxy
DE19620411A1 (de) 1996-04-01 1997-10-02 Henkel Kgaa Übergangsmetallamminkomplexe als Aktivatoren für Persauerstoffverbindungen
DE19619219A1 (de) 1996-05-13 1997-12-04 Hoechst Ag Enzym-Vorgranulat für Tierfuttermittel-Granulate
US8828432B2 (en) 1996-10-28 2014-09-09 General Mills, Inc. Embedding and encapsulation of sensitive components into a matrix to obtain discrete controlled release particles
DE19649375A1 (de) 1996-11-29 1998-06-04 Henkel Kgaa Acetonitril-Derivate als Bleichaktivatoren in Reinigungsmitteln
DE19651446A1 (de) 1996-12-11 1998-06-18 Henkel Kgaa Umhüllte Enzymzubereitung mit verbesserter Löslichkeit
DE19700327A1 (de) * 1997-01-08 1998-07-09 Henkel Kgaa Protease- und amylasehaltiges Waschmittel
DE19713852A1 (de) 1997-04-04 1998-10-08 Henkel Kgaa Aktivatoren für Persauerstoffverbindungen in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln
DE19718978A1 (de) * 1997-05-05 1998-11-12 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur Inhibierung der Farbübertragung bei Textilien während des Waschens
TW409035B (en) 1997-06-04 2000-10-21 Gist Brocades Bv Starch-based enzyme granulates
DE69836348T2 (de) 1997-12-20 2007-05-16 Genencor International, Inc., Palo Alto Granulat enthaltend hydratisiertes sperrmaterial
US7201923B1 (en) 1998-03-23 2007-04-10 General Mills, Inc. Encapsulation of sensitive liquid components into a matrix to obtain discrete shelf-stable particles
DK1065936T3 (da) 1998-03-23 2009-11-02 Gen Mills Inc Indkapsling af bestanddele i spiselige produkter
WO2000021504A1 (fr) 1998-10-09 2000-04-20 General Mills, Inc. Particules discretes de longue conservation obtenues par encapsulation de composants liquides sensibles dans une matrice
DE19850100A1 (de) 1998-10-29 2000-05-04 Henkel Kgaa Polymer-Granulate durch Wirbelschichtgranulation
DE19857204A1 (de) 1998-12-11 2000-06-15 Henkel Kgaa Wäßrige Schaumregulatoremulsion
DE19908051A1 (de) 1999-02-25 2000-08-31 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur Herstellung compoundierter Acetonitril-Derivate
DE19956239A1 (de) * 1999-11-23 2001-05-31 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur Gewinnung von biotechnologischen Wertstoffen
DE19956382A1 (de) * 1999-11-24 2001-05-31 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur Herstellung von mikroverkapselten Enzymen
RU2003105683A (ru) 2000-07-28 2004-08-20 Хенкель Кгаа (De) Новый амилолитический фермент из bacillus sp.а7-7(dsm12368), а также моющее и чистящее средство с этим новым амилолитическим ферментом
DE10058645A1 (de) 2000-11-25 2002-05-29 Clariant Gmbh Verwendung von cyclischen Zuckerketonen als Katalysatoren für Persauerstoffverbindungen
DE50113038D1 (de) 2000-11-28 2007-10-31 Henkel Kgaa Cyclodextrin -glucanotransferase(cg tase) aus bacillus agaradherens(dsm 9948)sowie wasch-und reinigungsmittel mit dieser neuen cyclodextrin-glucanotransferase
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US6380140B1 (en) 1996-04-20 2002-04-30 Henkel Komm.Nditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Enzyme granules containing phosphated starch
US6075001A (en) * 1996-04-26 2000-06-13 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Aug Aktien Enol esters as bleach activators for detergents and cleaners
US6417152B1 (en) 1997-07-30 2002-07-09 Henkel Kommanditgesellshaft Auf Aktien Detergent containing glucanase
US6541233B1 (en) 1997-07-30 2003-04-01 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien β-glucanase from a bacillus
US6703357B1 (en) 1997-07-30 2004-03-09 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Cleaning agent for hard surfaces, containing glucanase
US6462006B1 (en) 1998-04-30 2002-10-08 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Solid machine dishwashing detergent with phosphate and crystalline lamellar silicates
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US6475546B1 (en) 1998-12-22 2002-11-05 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Process for producing enzyme-containing granules
EP2088186A1 (fr) 2003-12-13 2009-08-12 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Système mince à épais à plusieurs composants
US7737103B2 (en) 2003-12-13 2010-06-15 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Multicomponent thin-to-thick system
EP1754781A1 (fr) 2005-08-19 2007-02-21 The Procter and Gamble Company Composition détergente solide comprenant un tensioactif anionique et une technologie augmentée de calcium
DE102007016391A1 (de) 2007-04-03 2008-10-09 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Farbschützendes Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel

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ATE121770T1 (de) 1995-05-15
DE4041752A1 (de) 1992-06-25
EP0564476B1 (fr) 1995-04-26
ES2071478T3 (es) 1995-06-16
DK0564476T3 (da) 1995-09-04
WO1992011347A2 (fr) 1992-07-09
WO1992011347A3 (fr) 1992-08-06
DE59105338D1 (de) 1995-06-01

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