EP0560152B1 - Tiltable roof for railway goods wagons supported on support arms mounted at the endwalls - Google Patents
Tiltable roof for railway goods wagons supported on support arms mounted at the endwalls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0560152B1 EP0560152B1 EP93103187A EP93103187A EP0560152B1 EP 0560152 B1 EP0560152 B1 EP 0560152B1 EP 93103187 A EP93103187 A EP 93103187A EP 93103187 A EP93103187 A EP 93103187A EP 0560152 B1 EP0560152 B1 EP 0560152B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- lever
- tiltable
- swivel roof
- swivel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D39/00—Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs
- B61D39/001—Tiltable roofs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D39/00—Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pivoting roof for rail freight wagons supported on the end wall-side support arms, the loading space of which consists of at least two funnel-shaped chambers and the pivoting roof can be pivoted from the closed state by means of an actuating member to a vehicle longitudinal side against the force of a spring.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein auf stirnwandseitigen Tragarmen abgestütztes Schwenkdach für Eisenbahngüterwagen, dessen Laderaum aus mindestens zwei trichterförmigen Kammern besteht und wobei das Schwenkdach aus dem geschlossenen Zustand mittels eines Betätigungsorgans zu einer Fahrzeuglängsseite hin gegen die Kraft einer Feder verschwenkbar ist.The invention relates to a pivoting roof for rail freight wagons supported on the end wall-side support arms, the loading space of which consists of at least two funnel-shaped chambers and the pivoting roof can be pivoted from the closed state by means of an actuating member to a vehicle longitudinal side against the force of a spring.
Die Bauarten von Schwenkdächern für Eisenbahngüterwagen sind grundsätzlich in zwei Gattungen unterteilbar. Bei der ersten Gattung wird das Schwenkdach vor dem Verschwenken und dem dadurch erfolgenden Öffnen des Laderaumes über seine stirnwandseitigen Tragarme angehoben und danach zur Wagenlängsseite hin verschwenkt. Diese anhebbaren und verschwenkbaren Dächer werden nur für Spezialgüterwagen und für spezielle Ladungen angewendet, da der Betätigungsmechanismus der Dächer aufwendig und teuer ist.The types of swiveling roofs for rail freight wagons can basically be divided into two types. In the first category, the swiveling roof is raised via its end arms on the end wall before the swiveling and the resulting opening of the loading space and then swiveled towards the long side of the wagon. These lifting and swiveling roofs are only used for special freight wagons and for special loads, since the actuation mechanism of the roofs is complex and expensive.
Bei der zweiten Gattung von Schwenkdächern für Eisenbahngüterwagen werden diese ohne vorherige Hubbewegung des Daches direkt zu einer Wagenlängsseite hin verschwenkt. Ein solches Schwenkdach ist beispielsweise aus der DE-AS 16 05 043 vorbekannt. Bei diesem auf stirnwandseitigen Tragarmen abgestützten Schwenkdach wird dieses aus dem geschlossenen Zustand mittels eines Betätigungsorgans zu einer beliebigen Fahrzeuglängsseite hin verschwenkt, wobei die bei diesem Verschwenken frei werdende potentielle Energie einer mit beiden Stirnseiten des Schwenkdaches verbundenen Kraftspeicheranordnung zugeführt wird, die diese Energie speichert und beim Zurückschwenken in den geschlossenen Zustand wieder an das Schwenkdach abgibt. Das Betätigungsorgan (Kurbelantrieb) ist dabei mittels über an einer Stirnwand in Nähe des Obergurtes angeordneten Umlenkrollen geführter Seile oder Ketten mit der Dachschale des Schwenkdaches verbunden, wobei die Seile oder Ketten unter Zwischenschaltung eines längenausgleichenden Elementes miteinander beziehungsweise der Dachschale verbunden sind. Nachteilig bei dieser Ausführung ist der erforderliche Bewegungs- und Kraftausgleich für beide Tragarme des Schwenkdaches, die ein Verwinden des Schwenkdaches bei dessen Verschwenken verhindern sollen, damit ein Verzwängen und ungleichmäßiges Verschwenken der Längsenden des Daches vermieden wird. Diese Ausgleichseinrichtungen sind aufwendig und unwirtschaftlich und beinhalten störanfällige Bauteile.In the second category of swiveling roofs for rail freight wagons, these are swiveled directly to a long side of the wagon without prior lifting movement of the roof. Such a pivoting roof is known for example from DE-AS 16 05 043. In this swivel roof, which is supported on the end wall-side support arms, it is swiveled from the closed state by means of an actuating member to any longitudinal side of the vehicle, the potential energy released during this swiveling being supplied to an energy storage arrangement connected to both end faces of the swivel roof, which stores this energy and swivels back when swiveling returns to the swing roof in the closed state. The actuator (crank drive) is by means of an end wall in the vicinity of the upper chord arranged guide pulleys of guided ropes or chains connected to the roof shell of the swivel roof, the ropes or chains being connected to one another or to the roof shell with the interposition of a length-compensating element. A disadvantage of this design is the required movement and force compensation for both support arms of the swivel roof, which are intended to prevent twisting of the swivel roof when it is swiveled, so that a squeezing and uneven swiveling of the longitudinal ends of the roof is avoided. These compensation devices are complex and uneconomical and contain components prone to failure.
Die Aufgabe vorliegender Erfindung bestand darin, für Schwenkdächer der eingangs genannten Art eine Betätigungseinrichtung zu finden, die mit einfachen Mitteln ein zwängungsfreies Verschwenken des Schwenkdaches gewährleistet und eine wirtschaftliche und störunanfällige Bauweise gewährleistet.The object of the present invention was to find an actuating device for pivoting roofs of the type mentioned at the outset which, with simple means, ensures that the pivoting roof can be pivoted without constraint and ensures an economical and failure-resistant design.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß das Betätigungsorgan aus einem etwa in Längsmitte an dem Schwenkdach befestigtem Hebel besteht, der mit seinem anderem Ende gelenkig an dem Wagenkasten des Eisenbahngüterwagens gelagert und zum Verschwenken des Schwenkdaches durch einen Antrieb beaufschlagbar ist. Hierbei ist der Hebel als Winkelhebel und etwa z-förmig ausgebildet und im Wagenkasten des Eisenbahngüterwagens in dessen Quermitte gelagert. Vorteilhaft besteht der Antrieb aus einem Hydraulikzylinder, der mit seinem einen Ende gelenkig an dem Hebel und der mit seinem anderen Ende ebenfalls gelenkig an dem Wagenkasten gelagert ist. Gemäß einem anderen Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung besteht der Antrieb aus einem mechanischen Getriebe. Vorteilhaft ist an dem Hebel weiter gelenkig eine Zugfeder befestigt, die etwa entgegen dem Antrieb wirkend ebenfalls gelenkig an dem Wagenkasten gelagert ist. Die Lager der Tragarme des Schwenkdaches und das Lager des Hebels im Wagenkasten sind in einer Ebene fluchtend angeordnet.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the actuating member consists of a lever attached approximately in the longitudinal center to the pivoting roof, which is articulated at its other end to the body of the railway freight wagon and can be acted upon by a drive for pivoting the pivoting roof. Here, the lever is designed as an angle lever and approximately Z-shaped and is mounted in the body of the rail freight wagon in the transverse center thereof. The drive advantageously consists of a hydraulic cylinder which is articulated at one end to the lever and which is also articulated at the other end from the body. According to another embodiment of the invention, the drive consists of a mechanical gear. Advantageously, a tension spring is further articulated to the lever, which is also articulated on the car body, acting counter to the drive. The bearings of the support arms of the swivel roof and the bearing of the lever in the car body are aligned in one plane.
Durch die Erfindung wird auf vorteilhafte Weise ein Antrieb für ein Schwenkdach für Eisenbahngüterwagen gefunden, der sich durch eine geringe Zahl von Bauelementen auszeichnet, der störunanfällig und vor Beschädigungen gesichert im Wagenkasten angeordnet ist und der durch die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung des Betätigungsorgans an dem Schwenkdach ein gleichmäßiges, verwindungsfreies Verschwenken des Schwenkdaches gewährleistet. Aufwendige Bauelemente zum Gleichlauf der Längsenden des Schwenkdaches sind nicht erforderlich.The invention advantageously provides a drive for a swiveling roof for rail freight wagons, which is characterized by a small number of components, is not susceptible to faults and is damaged is securely arranged in the car body and which ensures a uniform, torsion-free pivoting of the pivoting roof by the arrangement of the actuating member according to the invention on the pivoting roof. Complex components for synchronizing the longitudinal ends of the swivel roof are not required.
Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels in der Zeichnung erläutert.Details of the invention are explained using an exemplary embodiment in the drawing.
Es zeigen
Figur 1- die Seitenansicht eines Eisenbahngüterwagens mit einem Schwenkdach gemäß der Erfindung,
Figur 2- die Stirnansicht des Eisenbahngüterwagens nach
Figur 1, - Figur 3
- den Schnitt nach Linie III-III der
Figur 1 mit dem Schwenkdach in geschlossenem Zustand, - Figur 4
- den Schnitt nach Figur 3 mit dem Schwenkdach in geöffnetem Zustand.
- Figure 1
- the side view of a rail freight car with a pivoting roof according to the invention,
- Figure 2
- the front view of the rail freight wagon according to Figure 1,
- Figure 3
- 2 shows the section along line III-III of FIG. 1 with the pivoting roof in the closed state,
- Figure 4
- the section of Figure 3 with the swing roof in the open state.
Der Laderaum des in der Zeichnung dargestellten Eisenbahngüterwagens besteht aus zwei getrennt voneinander angeordneten, trichterförmigen Kammern 1, die über seitliche Entladeklappen 2 entladen werden können. In Wagenlängsmitte ist in dem Eisenbahngüterwagen ein Quersattel 3 angeordnet. Die Beladeöffnung 4 im oberen Scheitel des Eisenbahngüterwagens ist durch ein Schwenkdach 5 abgedeckt, das an seinen Längsenden über Tragarme 6 an den Stirnwänden 7 des Eisenbahngüterwagens schwenkbar gelagert ist. Die Tragarme 6 lagern dabei gelenkig in Lagern 8 an den Stirnwänden 7 und sind fest mit den Längsenden des Schwenkdaches 5 verbunden. In Längsmitte des Schwenkdaches 5 ist an dessen einer Längsseite fest ein Hebel 9 angeordnet, der z-förmig verkröpft in den Quersattel 3 des Eisenbahngüterwagens ragt und in dessen Quermitte in einem Lager 10 gelenkig gelagert ist. An den Hebel 9 greift gelenkig in einem Lager 11 gelagert ein aus einem Hydraulikzylinder bestehender Antrieb 12 an, der mit seinem anderen Ende ebenfalls gelenkig in einem Lager 13 des Eisenbahngüterwagens gelagert ist. Etwa entgegen dem Antrieb 12 wirkend ist über ein Lager 14 an dem Hebel 9 gelenkig eine Zugfeder 15 befestigt, die mit ihrem anderen Ende an dem Quersattel 3 des Eisenbahngüterwagens befestigt ist.The loading space of the railway freight wagon shown in the drawing consists of two funnel-
Zum Verschwenken des Schwenkdaches 5 wird der Hydraulikzylinder (Antrieb 12) beaufschlagt, der das Schwenkdach 5 zu einer Wagenlängsseite hin verschwenkt. Bei diesem Verschwenken wird die Feder 15 gespannt, die so dimensioniert ist, daß bei Ausfall der Hydraulik das Schwenkdach 5 durch die Kraft der Feder 15 in die Schließstellung zurückverschwenkt wird.To pivot the
Das Schwenkdach 5 ist gegenüber der Beladeöffnung 4 des Eisenbahngüterwagens durch erfindungsunwesentliche Abdichtungen so abgedichtet, daß das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit und Flugschnee vermieden wird.The pivoting
Durch den mittigen Angriff des Hebels 9 an dem Schwenkdach 5 kann auf zusätzliche Gleichlaufeinrichtungen an den Tragarmen 6 des Schwenkdaches 5 verzichtet werden.Due to the central attack of the
Claims (6)
- Swivel roof (5) for railway goods wagons, which swivel roof is supported on end wall-sided supporting arms (6) and the loading bay of which comprises at least two funnel-shaped chambers (1), the swivel roof (5) being pivotable out of the closed state, against the force of a spring (15) and in the direction of a longitudinal side of the vehicle, by means of an actuating member, characterised in that the actuating member comprises a lever (9), attached approximately in the longitudinal centre to the swivel roof (5), which lever is mounted, by its other end, articularly on the wagon body of the railway goods wagon and can be impacted, for the pivoting of the swivel roof (5), by a drive system (12).
- Swivel roof according to Claim 1, characterised in that the lever (9) is configured as an angle lever and in an approximate z-shape and is mounted in the transverse saddle (3) of the railway goods wagon in its transverse centre.
- Swivel roof according to Claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the drive system (12) comprises a hydraulic cylinder, which is attached, by its one end, articularly to the lever (9) and which is mounted, by its other end, likewise articularly on the wagon body.
- Swivel roof according to Claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the drive system (12) comprises a mechanical gearing.
- Swivel roof according to Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that a draw spring (15) is attached articularly to the lever (9), which draw spring is mounted, acting approximately counter to the drive system (12), likewise articularly on the wagon body.
- Swivel roof according to Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the bearings (8) of the supporting arms (6) of the swivel roof (5) and the bearing (10) of the lever (9) in the wagon body are disposed in alignment in a single plane.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4207287A DE4207287A1 (en) | 1992-03-07 | 1992-03-07 | SWING ROOF SUPPORTED ON THE FRONT-SIDED SUPPORT ARMS FOR RAILWAY TROLLEY |
DE4207287 | 1992-03-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0560152A1 EP0560152A1 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
EP0560152B1 true EP0560152B1 (en) | 1995-03-29 |
Family
ID=6453496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93103187A Expired - Lifetime EP0560152B1 (en) | 1992-03-07 | 1993-02-27 | Tiltable roof for railway goods wagons supported on support arms mounted at the endwalls |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0560152B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR930019495A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE120413T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ280896B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4207287A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2072780T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI107038B (en) |
HR (1) | HRP930260B1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU210271B (en) |
NO (1) | NO930449L (en) |
PL (1) | PL170734B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO113963B1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI9300069A (en) |
SK (1) | SK280727B6 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2631760C2 (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-09-26 | Владимир Викторович Бодров | Car with opening roof of v.v. bodrov structure |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102795234B (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-04-13 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | A kind of Movable top cover for railroad hopper car |
CN105383510B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-12-18 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | A kind of the opening and closing top cover and railway freight-car of railway freight-car |
CN108482399B (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2020-04-03 | 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 | Truck and top cover thereof |
RU209739U1 (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-22 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Рейл1520 Ай Пи" (Ооо "Рейл1520 Ай Пи") | BODY OF A COVERED CARGO CAR |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE358170A (en) * | 1925-12-07 | |||
US3736883A (en) * | 1971-04-20 | 1973-06-05 | Pullman Inc | Dual opening roof arrangement for covered hopper cars |
-
1992
- 1992-03-07 DE DE4207287A patent/DE4207287A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-02-09 NO NO93930449A patent/NO930449L/en unknown
- 1993-02-10 SI SI19939300069A patent/SI9300069A/en unknown
- 1993-02-18 CZ CZ93225A patent/CZ280896B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-20 KR KR1019930002374A patent/KR930019495A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-02-22 SK SK124-93A patent/SK280727B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-27 ES ES93103187T patent/ES2072780T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-27 DE DE59300112T patent/DE59300112D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-27 AT AT93103187T patent/ATE120413T1/en active
- 1993-02-27 EP EP93103187A patent/EP0560152B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-03 FI FI930932A patent/FI107038B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-04 RO RO93-00299A patent/RO113963B1/en unknown
- 1993-03-05 HR HRP4207287.5A patent/HRP930260B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-05 PL PL93297959A patent/PL170734B1/en unknown
- 1993-03-05 HU HU9300621A patent/HU210271B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2631760C2 (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-09-26 | Владимир Викторович Бодров | Car with opening roof of v.v. bodrov structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI107038B (en) | 2001-05-31 |
CZ280896B6 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
FI930932A0 (en) | 1993-03-03 |
HU210271B (en) | 1995-03-28 |
DE4207287A1 (en) | 1993-09-09 |
RO113963B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
NO930449L (en) | 1993-09-08 |
CZ22593A3 (en) | 1993-11-17 |
HRP930260A2 (en) | 1995-12-31 |
HU9300621D0 (en) | 1993-05-28 |
EP0560152A1 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
KR930019495A (en) | 1993-10-18 |
SK280727B6 (en) | 2000-07-11 |
ES2072780T3 (en) | 1995-07-16 |
PL170734B1 (en) | 1997-01-31 |
NO930449D0 (en) | 1993-02-09 |
HUT65529A (en) | 1994-06-28 |
DE59300112D1 (en) | 1995-05-04 |
SK12493A3 (en) | 1993-10-06 |
HRP930260B1 (en) | 1997-10-31 |
SI9300069A (en) | 1993-09-30 |
ATE120413T1 (en) | 1995-04-15 |
PL297959A1 (en) | 1993-09-20 |
FI930932A (en) | 1993-09-08 |
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