EP0556109B1 - Schaltstruktur für Lastschalter - Google Patents

Schaltstruktur für Lastschalter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0556109B1
EP0556109B1 EP93400314A EP93400314A EP0556109B1 EP 0556109 B1 EP0556109 B1 EP 0556109B1 EP 93400314 A EP93400314 A EP 93400314A EP 93400314 A EP93400314 A EP 93400314A EP 0556109 B1 EP0556109 B1 EP 0556109B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
circuit breaker
cage
fact
contact bridge
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93400314A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0556109A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Pichard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric SE
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26229247&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0556109(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Schneider Electric SE filed Critical Schneider Electric SE
Publication of EP0556109A1 publication Critical patent/EP0556109A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0556109B1 publication Critical patent/EP0556109B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
    • H01H73/02—Details
    • H01H73/04—Contacts
    • H01H73/045—Bridging contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a circuit breaker comprising, in a housing and for each pole, a breaking structure comprising a cage having windows for the passage of a movable contact bridge associated with fixed contacts, said windows authorizing the movement of the bridge. contact under the effect of a mechanism for opening and closing the contacts, and in the event of electrodynamic repulsion, and a pusher subject to said mechanism and guided by said cage, this pusher urging the contact bridge against a contact pressure spring.
  • circuit breaker is described for example in European patent application 0 501 885 A1 filed in the name of TELEMECANIQUE, which represents a state of the art according to Art. 54 (3) EPC.
  • EPC electronic circuit breaker
  • the object of the invention is in particular to transfer to the contact bridge structure functions, such as functions for guiding the pusher and / or arc confinement, usually devolved to the circuit breaker housing.
  • a circuit breaker comprising, in a housing and for each pole, a breaking structure comprising a cage having windows for the passage of a movable contact bridge associated with fixed contacts, said windows authorizing the displacement of the contact bridge under the effect of a mechanism for opening and closing the contacts, and in the event of electrodynamic repulsion, and a pusher subject to said mechanism and guided by said cage, this pusher urging the contact bridge against a spring contact pressure, in which, according to the invention, said cage is fixed relative to the housing and comprises insulating side wings arranged so as to delimit a volume containing the cutting arcs.
  • the cut-out structure can be produced as a telescopic sub-assembly that is easy to install in the circuit breaker housing.
  • the pusher preferably comprises at least one light dimensioned to allow the introduction of the contact bridge and an angular movement of the bridge relative to the pusher, the movement being therefore made possible although the pusher is guided in translation in the fixed cage .
  • the cut-off pre-chambers formed by the insulating side wings are embraced by the ends of fins of arc extinguishing structure.
  • the circuit breaker illustrated in FIG. 1 comprises a housing made of insulating material 10 of which only the base part is represented and, in this housing, several polar current paths each provided with a breaking structure S with separable contacts.
  • each pole path comprises two fixed contacts 11, 12 arranged on fixed contact pieces 13, 14 connected to terminals not indicated.
  • It comprises, on the other hand, two movable contacts 15, 16 associated respectively with the fixed contacts 11, 12 and arranged on an electrically conductive and movable bridge 17 to constitute a double-pole polar switch.
  • a bottom wall 18 and interpolar partitions 19 are the elements of the housing cooperating with the breaking structure.
  • the movable contact bridge 17 is biased by a mechanism (not shown) for opening and closing the contacts, this by means of a pusher 20 guided according to the invention in a fixed cage 21.
  • the cage 21 is made of insulating material and comprises a bottom wall 22, side walls 23 perpendicular to the interpolar partitions 19 and provided with windows 24 and solid side walls 25 parallel to the partitions 19.
  • the bottom wall 22 of the cage is placed on the bottom 18 of the housing 10 .
  • FIG. 2 is illustrated in more detail a first embodiment of the breaking structure S.
  • the windows 24 of the side walls 23 of the fixed cage are dimensioned to allow the displacement of the contact bridge, in particular under the effect of the opening-closing mechanism in the event of repulsion electrodynamics.
  • the windows 24 determine an upper stop 26 for the contact bridge 17.
  • a helical spring 28 of contact pressure is housed between the bottom wall 22 of the cage and the contact bridge 17 in a central recess 29 of the cage 21 which also serves as a housing and guide in translation for the pusher 20. The latter is thus guided against the internal faces of the side walls 23, 25 of the cage by respective walls 30, 31.
  • the walls 30 of the pusher are indented by lights 32 dimensioned to allow, on the one hand, the introduction of the bridge into the pusher, on the other hand, an angular movement of the bridge relative to the pusher.
  • a central orifice 33 allowing the passage of the spring 28.
  • the bottom wall 22 of the fixed cage has a re-entrant part 34 serving for the passage of a folded flat piece 35 of arc deflection which connects them the respective interrupting chambers 36, 37.
  • the fixed cage 21 of the cut-off structure S comprises insulating wings 38 parallel to the interpolar partitions 19 and extending longitudinally over a distance slightly greater than the length of the bridge 17 and of sufficient height to create a volume containing the cutting arcs.
  • Finned assemblies 39 which have the function of dividing and driving out the arcs, comprise a certain number of fins 40 in the general shape of a U open on the contact side. The open area of the U embraces, by its wings 41, the insulating wings 38 of the fixed cage.
  • the bottom wall 22 of the fixed cage is advantageously projecting to be housed in a central cavity 42 corresponding to an external projection of the bottom 18 of the housing 10, in order to reduce the overall height of the circuit breaker.
  • Pins 43 are provided on the deck 17 to cooperate with corresponding shapes of the walls 30 of the pusher 20, in order to keep the bridge centered with respect to the pusher.
  • the wings 38 of the cutting structure define, with a corresponding veil 44 which extends the bottom wall 22 of the cage, cutting pre-chambers 45, 46 housed in the chambers 36, 37.
  • the fixed cage 21 is advantageously in a material separate from that of the base of the housing since the cage supports most of the cutting stresses.
  • the structure described with regard to a circuit breaker obviously applies to different protective switch devices, in particular to contactors-circuit breakers.

Landscapes

  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Tumbler Switches (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Trennschalter, der in einem Gehäuse (10) und für jeden Pol eine Trennstruktur (S) besitzt, die einen Käfig (21), der Fenster (24) für den Durchlaß einer festen Kontakten (11, 12) zugeordneten beweglichen Kontaktträgerbrücke (17) besitzt, wobei die Fenster (24) die Verschiebung der Kontaktträgerbrücke (17) unter der Wirkung eines Öffnungs- und Schließmechanismus für die Kontakte und im Fall eines elektrodynamischen Rückstoßes ermöglichen, und einen dem Mechanismus zugeordneten und vom Käfig (21) geführten Drücker (20) aufweist, wobei dieser Drücker (20) die Kontaktträgerbrücke (17) gegen eine Kontaktdruckfeder (28) beaufschlagt, wobei bei diesem Trennschalter der Käfig (21) in Bezug auf das Gehäuse (10) ortsfest ist und seitliche isolierende Flügel (38) aufweist, die so angeordnet sind, daß sie ein Volumen begrenzen, das die Lichtbögen enthält.
  2. Trennschalter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der ortsfeste Käfig (21) einen Anschlag (26) für die Kontaktträgerbrücke (17) in der der Entspannung der Feder (28) entsprechenden Richtung aufweist.
  3. Trennschalter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Drücker (20) die Kontaktträgerbrücke (17) trägt und mindestens eine Öffnung (32) aufweist, die so bemessen ist, daß sie die Einführung der Kontaktträgerbrücke (17) in den Drücker (20) und eine Verschiebung der Brücke (17) in Bezug auf den Drücker (20) ermöglicht.
  4. Trennschalter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die isolierenden Flügel (38) von offenen Zonen geflügelter Elemente (39) zur Lichtbogenlöschung umgeben sind.
  5. Trennschalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der ortsfeste Käfig (21) eine Bodenwand (22) aufweist, die auf den Boden (18) des Gehäuses (10) aufgesetzt ist.
  6. Trennschalter nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der Bodenwand (22) des Käfigs (21) und dem Boden (18) des Gehäuses (10) eine flache Ablenkplatte (25) vorgesehen ist, die die Trennkammern (36, 37) verbindet.
  7. Trennschalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Material des festen Käfigs (21) sich von dem der benachbarten Zonen des Gehäuses (10) des Trennschalters unterscheidet.
EP93400314A 1992-02-11 1993-02-08 Schaltstruktur für Lastschalter Expired - Lifetime EP0556109B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9201496A FR2687251B1 (fr) 1992-02-11 1992-02-11 Structure de coupure pour disjoncteur.
FR9201496 1992-02-11
PCT/FR1993/000386 WO1994024682A1 (fr) 1992-02-11 1993-04-20 Structure de coupure pour disjoncteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0556109A1 EP0556109A1 (de) 1993-08-18
EP0556109B1 true EP0556109B1 (de) 1996-05-15

Family

ID=26229247

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93400314A Expired - Lifetime EP0556109B1 (de) 1992-02-11 1993-02-08 Schaltstruktur für Lastschalter
EP93909031A Expired - Lifetime EP0647350B1 (de) 1992-02-11 1993-04-20 Schaltstruktur für lastschalter

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93909031A Expired - Lifetime EP0647350B1 (de) 1992-02-11 1993-04-20 Schaltstruktur für lastschalter

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5635886A (de)
EP (2) EP0556109B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3320813B2 (de)
KR (1) KR0129783B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1034616C (de)
AU (1) AU675934B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9306583A (de)
CZ (1) CZ285268B6 (de)
DE (1) DE69302599T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2125980T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2687251B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2087973C1 (de)
WO (1) WO1994024682A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19757332C1 (de) * 1997-12-22 1999-07-22 Siemens Ag Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung für ein Schaltgerät

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DE19519756C1 (de) * 1995-05-30 1996-07-25 Siemens Ag Elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät
FR2752087B1 (fr) * 1996-07-30 1998-09-11 Schneider Electric Sa Appareil interrupteur de type contacteur-disjoncteur
US6013889A (en) * 1997-06-02 2000-01-11 Allen-Bradley Company, Llc Method for retaining a movable contact in a circuit interrupter
DE19814411C1 (de) * 1998-03-31 1999-07-15 Moeller Gmbh Elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät mit Löschkammern
US6084488A (en) * 1998-04-03 2000-07-04 Pass & Seymour, Inc. Compact high current relay
DE19818058C2 (de) 1998-04-22 2000-12-14 Siemens Ag Schaltgerät mit einer Schaltkammer-Baugruppe
US6194984B1 (en) * 1998-09-30 2001-02-27 Rockwell Technologies, Llc Movable contact assembly for an electrical contactor
DE19856678C2 (de) * 1998-12-04 2002-01-24 Moeller Gmbh Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung
SE516457C2 (sv) 1999-01-28 2002-01-15 Asea Brown Boveri Brytare i kontaktor
DE19935661A1 (de) * 1999-07-29 2001-02-01 Abb Patent Gmbh Schaltkontaktanordnung für einen Leistungsschalter
DE19943965A1 (de) * 1999-09-14 2001-03-15 Moeller Gmbh Niederspannungsschaltgerät
FR2801722B1 (fr) † 1999-11-25 2001-12-28 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Dispositif de coupure pour appareil interrupteur
JP3859053B2 (ja) * 2000-07-07 2006-12-20 富士電機機器制御株式会社 回路遮断器
FR2813988B1 (fr) * 2000-09-08 2003-10-17 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Dispositif de coupure d'un appareil interrupteur
JP3959684B2 (ja) 2002-09-09 2007-08-15 富士電機機器制御株式会社 回路遮断器
JP4395023B2 (ja) * 2003-11-04 2010-01-06 三菱電機株式会社 回路遮断器
DE10356271B4 (de) 2003-11-28 2008-02-14 Siemens Ag Schaltgerät
DE102005028474B4 (de) * 2005-06-20 2008-04-30 Siemens Ag Kontaktsystem, insbesondere für ein Schaltgerät
US7265311B1 (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-09-04 Caton Corporation Arc chamber barrier with interlocking top for circuit breaker
JP4908118B2 (ja) * 2006-09-05 2012-04-04 河村電器産業株式会社 回路遮断器
JP4856522B2 (ja) * 2006-11-21 2012-01-18 河村電器産業株式会社 回路遮断器
DE102006055007A1 (de) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-29 Abb Ag Installationsschaltgerät mit einer Doppelunterbrechung
US7982564B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2011-07-19 Remy Technologies, Llc Starter solenoid with vibration resistant features
DE102009023556B4 (de) * 2009-05-30 2012-01-19 Abb Ag Elektrisches Schaltgerät mit einem thermischen Auslöser
CN102473555B (zh) * 2009-08-04 2014-09-17 Abb(瑞典)股份公司 低压接触器
JP2012043541A (ja) * 2010-08-12 2012-03-01 Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co Ltd 回路遮断器
EP2573784B1 (de) * 2011-09-21 2016-08-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Leistungsschalter mit optimierter Gehäusestabilisierung durch klemmend wirkende Festschaltstücke
DE102012201966A1 (de) * 2012-02-09 2013-08-14 Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh Schaltkontaktbaugruppe mit Schaltkontaktbrücke und Kontaktbrückenhalter
DE102012201967B4 (de) * 2012-02-09 2019-01-17 Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh Schaltkontaktbaugruppe sowie Bausatz und Montageverfahren hierfür
US9396898B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-07-19 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Multipole electromechanical switching device
KR200484099Y1 (ko) * 2013-05-21 2017-08-14 엘에스산전 주식회사 전자 접촉기
RU2557008C2 (ru) * 2013-05-22 2015-07-20 Владимир Васильевич Бычков Устройство для коммутации участка электрической цепи преимущественно для взрывоопасных зон
FR3006102B1 (fr) * 2013-05-24 2015-12-04 Legrand France Appareillage electrique tel qu'un interrupteur
DE102013210194A1 (de) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-04 Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh Anordnung für ein elektrisches Schaltelement mit einer Dichtungsanordnung
DE102014004665B4 (de) * 2014-03-31 2019-12-05 Schaltbau Gmbh Mehrpoliges Leistungsschütz
EP3138111B1 (de) * 2014-09-24 2018-05-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schaltgerät mit lichtbogenlöschvorrichtung
CN105719865B (zh) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-10 浙江英洛华新能源科技有限公司 高压直流继电器相向电弧隔离装置
RU170596U1 (ru) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-05 Владимир Максимович Буртовой Дугогасительное устройство
FR3074355B1 (fr) * 2017-11-28 2020-12-18 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Dispositif de coupure d'un courant electrique
US10840035B1 (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-11-17 Rockwell Automation Switzerland Gmbh Arc chamber venting
FR3115924B1 (fr) * 2020-11-03 2023-05-12 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Porte-contact mobile pour coupe-circuit et coupe-circuit comprenant un tel porte-contact mobile
RU210089U1 (ru) * 2021-07-12 2022-03-28 Акционерное общество "Научно-производственное предприятие "Алмаз" (АО "НПП "Алмаз") Коаксиальный свч-переключатель, выдерживающий высокий уровень мощности

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DE1515546B1 (de) * 1965-03-11 1970-08-20 Calor-Emag Elektrizitaets-Ag Elektrischer Schalter
FR1443954A (fr) * 1965-03-26 1966-07-01 Cem Comp Electro Mec Blocs interrupteurs de commande perfectionnés
US3436497A (en) * 1967-08-31 1969-04-01 Cutler Hammer Inc Electrical switch having a lost motion operator assembly
FR2446538A1 (fr) * 1979-01-11 1980-08-08 Merlin Gerin Disjoncteur limiteur basse tension a declencheur electromagnetique perfectionne
CH656484A5 (de) * 1982-07-22 1986-06-30 Sodeco Compteurs De Geneve Mehrpoliger tastschalter.
FR2669463B1 (fr) * 1990-11-15 1995-05-12 Telemecanique Interrupteur de protection.
FR2673486B1 (fr) * 1991-02-28 1996-03-01 Telemecanique Appareil interrupteur de courant.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19757332C1 (de) * 1997-12-22 1999-07-22 Siemens Ag Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung für ein Schaltgerät
US6288354B1 (en) 1997-12-22 2001-09-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Switching device with an arc extinguishing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5635886A (en) 1997-06-03
CZ325294A3 (en) 1995-05-17
WO1994024682A1 (fr) 1994-10-27
ES2125980T3 (es) 1999-03-16
JPH0668771A (ja) 1994-03-11
KR930018610A (ko) 1993-09-22
CN1080429A (zh) 1994-01-05
CZ285268B6 (cs) 1999-06-16
EP0647350A1 (de) 1995-04-12
RU2087973C1 (ru) 1997-08-20
EP0647350B1 (de) 1998-12-16
RU94046432A (ru) 1996-10-27
DE69302599D1 (de) 1996-06-20
FR2687251B1 (fr) 1994-04-29
AU675934B2 (en) 1997-02-27
EP0556109A1 (de) 1993-08-18
DE69302599T2 (de) 1996-09-26
AU3958193A (en) 1994-11-08
BR9306583A (pt) 1998-12-08
KR0129783B1 (en) 1998-04-15
CN1034616C (zh) 1997-04-16
JP3320813B2 (ja) 2002-09-03
FR2687251A1 (fr) 1993-08-13

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