EP0553099A1 - Produit liquide de lavage a viscosite accrue. - Google Patents
Produit liquide de lavage a viscosite accrue.Info
- Publication number
- EP0553099A1 EP0553099A1 EP91914536A EP91914536A EP0553099A1 EP 0553099 A1 EP0553099 A1 EP 0553099A1 EP 91914536 A EP91914536 A EP 91914536A EP 91914536 A EP91914536 A EP 91914536A EP 0553099 A1 EP0553099 A1 EP 0553099A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- detergent
- range
- detergents
- detergent according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to liquid, aqueous detergents containing certain alkyl polyglycosides as viscosity regulators.
- Liquid detergents have recently become increasingly popular with consumers, since they have some handling advantages over powder detergents and are easier to remove greasy or oily soiling.
- the last-mentioned advantage is based on the fact that liquid detergents can contain relatively large amounts of the nonionic surfactants of the fatty alcohol ethoxylate type which are particularly effective against greasy or oily soiling.
- the consumer expects such detergents to be offered in highly concentrated form, so that such detergents can be dosed in a smaller amount compared to powder detergents and that they have a certain consistency. This consistency is equated with a high active ingredient content. This applies not only to textile detergents, but also to shampoos, hand-held detergents, dishwashing detergents or cosmetic preparations.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide constituents which have a thickening action for liquid aqueous detergents and which in turn are wash-active.
- the present invention therefore relates to a liquid, aqueous detergent containing anionic surfactant and alkylglycoside compounds as thickener, which thereby is characterized in that it contains a mixture of anionic surfactant and nonionic surfactant in which the proportion of nonionic surfactant predominates and in which the alkylglycoside compounds alkylpolyglycosides with a linear alkyl group with 8 to 20 carbon atoms and a degree of polymerization (DP) in the range of 1, Are 35 to 2.50.
- DP degree of polymerization
- detergents in the sense of the present invention also include shampoos, liquid hand detergents, dishwashing detergents and cosmetic preparations.
- Thickening alkyl glycoside compounds for liquid detergents are known from EP-A-199 755. There alkyl monoglycosides are described as viscosity regulators in detergents. According to the teaching of EP-A-199 755, suitable thickeners for liquid detergents are alkyl monoglycosides, which may contain a proportion of alkyl polyglycoside compounds with a degree of polymerization (DP) of 2 or more in such amounts that the average degree of polymerization of all alkyl glycoside compounds is lower than 1.4.
- DP degree of polymerization
- alkyl monoglycoside the alkyl chain of which is branched and contains 13 carbon atoms.
- alkyl polyglycosides with a higher degree of polymerization than 1 and a linear alkyl chain are practically ineffective.
- alkyl glycoside compounds with a linear alkyl group with 8 to 20 carbon atoms and a degree of polymerization (DP) in the range from 1.35 to 2.50 thickened are active alkylglycoside compounds in liquid detergents with a mixture of anionic surfactant and nonionic surfactant, in which the nonionic surfactant predominates.
- Preferred detergents of the type mentioned contain alkyl polyglycosides with a degree of polymerization in the range from 1.40 to 2.00, preferably from 1.40 to 1.60 and in particular at 1.4.
- Such alkyl polyglycosides are commercially available substances.
- the thickening effect is achieved with a low content of alkyl polyglycosides.
- Anionic surfactants for the purposes of the present invention are alkylbenzenesulfonate but fatty alcohol sulfate or ⁇ -sulfofatty acid esters or mixtures of these surfactants.
- olefin sulfonates and paraffin sulfonates are also suitable. Soap can also be used in amounts of up to 8% by weight, but is not included when considering the ratio of anionic surfactant to nonionic surfactant.
- Balanced properties are those laundry detergents whose surfactant component contains, apart from the anionic surfactants already mentioned, nonionic surfactant of the type of the adducts of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols. These are derived from saturated and / or unsaturated fatty alcohols with 10 to 20 carbon atoms in the molecule.
- the suitable fatty alcohol ethoxylates are obtained from these fatty alcohols by the addition of 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide to the fatty alcohol.
- the detergents described there may contain only a small proportion of fatty alcohol ethoxylates.
- detergents according to the invention with a surfactant component in which the proportion of nonionic surfactants of the fatty alcohol ethoxylate type predominates over the anionic surfactants have particularly balanced properties.
- the alkyl polyglycosides are not included.
- the detergents according to the invention have a pH in the range from 6.5 to 10, preferably in the range from 7 to 8. Because of the pH in the neutral range, the detergents according to the invention are particularly suitable for cleaning sensitive substrates.
- anionic surfactant content in the detergents according to the invention is preferably in the range from 1 to 20% by weight, based on the total detergent, the nonionic surfactant content is 2 to 30% by weight, based on the total detergent.
- Detergents according to the invention in which the alkyl polyglycoside used as a thickener is an alkyl polyglucoside are preferred. Examples
- alkyl polyglucosides were used in three different concentrations (1.25; 2.50; 5.00% by weight):
- the thickening effect of the alkyl polyglucosides with a DP of over 1.35 is pronounced.
- the length of the alkyl group has an influence on the thickening effect, and the more carbon atoms the alkyl group has, the stronger the effect.
- the concentration of alkyl polyglucoside increases, the viscosity increases also on, while the degree of polymerization DP apparently has no appreciable influence on the thickening effect of the alkyl polyglucosides, which was not to be expected.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4026471 | 1990-08-22 | ||
DE4026471 | 1990-08-22 | ||
DE19904026809 DE4026809A1 (de) | 1990-08-24 | 1990-08-24 | Fluessiges waschmittel mit erhoehter viskositaet |
DE4026809 | 1990-08-24 | ||
PCT/EP1991/001543 WO1992003527A1 (fr) | 1990-08-22 | 1991-08-14 | Produit liquide de lavage a viscosite accrue |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0553099A1 true EP0553099A1 (fr) | 1993-08-04 |
EP0553099B1 EP0553099B1 (fr) | 1994-11-30 |
Family
ID=25896100
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91914536A Expired - Lifetime EP0553099B1 (fr) | 1990-08-22 | 1991-08-14 | Produit liquide de lavage a viscosite accrue |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0553099B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE114707T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59103727D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2065050T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992003527A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4039223A1 (de) * | 1990-12-08 | 1992-06-11 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Fluessige waschmittel |
DE4102502A1 (de) * | 1991-01-29 | 1992-07-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessigwaschmittel |
AU6306594A (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1995-11-23 | R & C Products Pty Limited | Liquid dishwashing composition |
DE19501145A1 (de) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-07-18 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verwendung von Alkylpolyglycosiden als Reibungsminderer |
DE19502454A1 (de) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-08-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Flüssigwaschmittel |
US6117934A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 2000-09-12 | Henkel Corporation | Alkylpolyglycoside containing surfactant blends for emulsion polymerization |
DE19717950A1 (de) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-11-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Tensidgemische |
DE19933404A1 (de) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Reinigungsmittel für harte Oberflächen |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GR76286B (fr) * | 1981-09-28 | 1984-08-04 | Procter & Gamble | |
GR76287B (fr) * | 1981-09-28 | 1984-08-04 | Procter & Gamble | |
EP0105556A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-18 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Composition détergente liquide contenant des tensides nonioniques et ioniques |
IL81354A (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1990-11-05 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Liquid detergent having improved softening properties |
DE3708330A1 (de) * | 1987-03-14 | 1988-09-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessige, alkalische reinigerkonzentrate |
AU5709090A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-01-03 | Amway Corporation | Built liquid detergent compositions |
JPH078991B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-18 | 1995-02-01 | 花王株式会社 | 中性液体洗浄剤組成物 |
-
1991
- 1991-08-14 AT AT91914536T patent/ATE114707T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-14 ES ES91914536T patent/ES2065050T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-14 EP EP91914536A patent/EP0553099B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-14 DE DE59103727T patent/DE59103727D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-14 WO PCT/EP1991/001543 patent/WO1992003527A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9203527A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE114707T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
DE59103727D1 (de) | 1995-01-12 |
ES2065050T3 (es) | 1995-02-01 |
EP0553099B1 (fr) | 1994-11-30 |
WO1992003527A1 (fr) | 1992-03-05 |
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