EP0544277B1 - Dispositif de chronométrage pour concours sportifs - Google Patents
Dispositif de chronométrage pour concours sportifs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0544277B1 EP0544277B1 EP92120146A EP92120146A EP0544277B1 EP 0544277 B1 EP0544277 B1 EP 0544277B1 EP 92120146 A EP92120146 A EP 92120146A EP 92120146 A EP92120146 A EP 92120146A EP 0544277 B1 EP0544277 B1 EP 0544277B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pigeon
- identification carrier
- way
- identification
- reading device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
- G07C1/22—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people in connection with sports or games
- G07C1/26—Pigeon-timing or like equipment
Definitions
- the invention relates to a timing device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a device is known from DE-A-39 29 048 as the so-called automatic timekeeper with remote-controlled measuring device for individual performance evaluation for participants in sporting mass events.
- each participant is equipped for the current competition with a high-frequency transmitter, the frequency of which individualizes the participant according to the current assignment and which is modulated with an identifier for designating the upcoming competition.
- Each transmitter is assigned a receiver tuned to its frequency with a timer (timer) which is to be started when passing the start line and is to be stopped when passing the finish line; which, however, is not feasible in practice because the receiver picks up the radio frequency from the transmitter even before it actually passes the marking line.
- timer timer
- This information can be stored in parallel to the display, for which intermediate times are recorded at checkpoints along the competition route and assigned to a code for this checkpoint.
- the memory content can be read out and combined with a code for the competition, to which this memory content is assigned, are emitted via a transmitter to a central evaluation point.
- EP-A-0 257 688 introduces the state of the art with regard to the use of passive transponders in animal husbandry (for example for individual control of the feed supply) or for access control systems (for example for automatically opening a door when an authorized person approaches).
- passive transponders are implanted in selected animals to monitor the result of breeding efforts, for example injected into poultry near the right breastbone.
- Such manipulations are unthinkable in the field of racing pigeons because the health and flight performance of the sensitive animals could be sustainably damaged.
- the cited prior publication is about specifying the positional accuracy when detecting the transponder by means of a query device for tasks in industrial logistics by means of a crossed antenna coil.
- Such a transponder contains a resonance circuit and a memory with a binary-coded identifier which is read out when the resonance circuit is excited by the high-frequency field of the transmitter coil of an interrogation device.
- the information is transmitted from the transponder to the interrogator by damping the interrogation field in the rhythm of the binary-coded memory content read out in the transponder.
- the invention has for its object to open an objective performance assessment in pigeon racing with the exclusion of manipulation possibilities and thereby simplify the organization of competitions and in particular thus make the pigeon sport more attractive.
- each pigeon that is a potential participant in races is provided with a unique registration number that is then individualized, which is contained in an identifier that remains with this pigeon permanently - not only characterizing the current competition - and for life.
- a ring-shaped identification carrier placed around the leg of a leg is equipped with a micro-miniature circuit which dampens a resonant circuit in chronological order according to the encoded identification pattern when it is in the interrogation field of the transmitter coil of a reading device.
- Such energy deprivation can be determined on the transmitter side as amplitude modulation (in the form of the binary-coded sequence of damping phenomena), which is demodulated and converted (decoded) for the visual representation of the number identifying the identification ring.
- the identifier is transferred to a buffer along with at least the current time of its decoding.
- This point in time is absolute, in other words comparable to points in time registered in other readers, since the clock from which this point in time is queried, e.g. B. is controlled by the transmitter DCF 77 and thus holds the official time.
- the stored information about the register number and its decoding time i.e. about the entry of a competition pigeon when returning to its home field, can be used immediately to create price lists e.g. B. by means of a club-owned evaluation computer or by remote connection to a service computer.
- the feeding can take place via a tunnel antenna.
- This has at least two coaxial antenna antennas, which the pigeon must pass through, so that their direction of movement (towards the transport cage) is clearly detected.
- the use of the timing device according to the invention therefore changes that separate identification rings no longer have to be created for each competition and have to be removed again after returning to the home beat of the pigeon.
- the removal of pigeons from their loft can also be registered automatically and then combined with wagering on the reader, which also eliminates the labor-intensive list creation (sections 7 and 17 of the travel regulations cited above).
- the arrival time of the returning pigeon is registered automatically and absolutely on time, without the breeder having to wait for the return of his pigeons at the field and keep watch boxes ready to confirm the race rings of the returned pigeons after removal from the pigeon foot.
- Flight performance until arrival at the field is now measured precisely, even if the breeder is not present, and flight performance-independent surcharge times are no longer included in the result, as they were previously unavoidable, because the breeder initially still catches his returned pigeon and does it for her Ring had to be removed. This eliminates the risk that the pigeon will be exposed to a stress-reducing stress or damaged pigeon plumage when ringing and taking off the ring, because each pigeon is only equipped once in its life with an identifying ring that will be uniquely identifiable in the future .
- the drawing illustrates an exemplary embodiment and use example of the letter arbor timing device 11 according to the invention in the case of price flights.
- Contestants 12 are the carrier pigeons, which are permanently equipped on one lower leg with a ring-shaped identification carrier 13, which here also bears a visually readable register number 14, under which the respective pigeon is led by the association.
- the subscriber 12 retains the register number 14 stored in the identification carrier 13 unchanged as long as he remains admitted to participating in price flight competitions at all; after the initial configuration with an identification carrier 13, an exchange or even a modification of this data content of the identification carrier 13 is no longer provided.
- the identification ring 13 made of unbreakable plastic, contains, in miniature circuit technology, a receiving coil 15 which is tuned by means of a capacitor 16 to a specific receiving frequency in the order of magnitude of 100 kHz is.
- This resonant circuit 17 can be damped by an ohmic load 18 when it is switched on via an electronic switch 19. This is controlled from a read-only semiconductor memory as an identifier 20 in accordance with a stored binary pattern, so that the rhythm of the damping of the resonant circuit 17 represents the binary-coded register number 14 of this identifier carrier 13.
- the connection of the coil 15 to the circuit is destroyed and thus the identification carrier 13 becomes ineffective when the ring is mechanically stressed, for example in order to manipulate it.
- the identifier 20 itself is operated via a rectifier 21 with the AC voltage which is present at the resonant circuit 17 when its receiving coil 15 is in the electromagnetic high-frequency field 22, which is matched to the resonance condition of the identifier carrier 13 by an antenna in the form of a transmitting coil 23 Broadcasting circle 24 is broadcast.
- the level dip is censored in accordance with the attenuation of the receiver resonant circuit 17 and converted via a level-controlled flip-flop into a pure binary signal, which is shown numerically by a conventional decoding circuit in a display 26, as shown in Fig. 4 top right for the example 1 indicated.
- the reader 27 also contains a radio-controlled timer 28 for registering and displaying that absolute point in time (according to date and time) at which the coupling between the transmitting coil 23 and the receiving coil 15 recorded the register number 14 (lower line on the display 26 in FIG. 4),
- a memory 30 is used to keep the displayed information about the competition result available for later awarding evaluations via an evaluation computer 31, which can be a personal computer of the club equipped with a corresponding program or a central service computer 31 accessible by telephone.
- the drawing takes into account the fact that expediently counts via a sensor 29 built into the reader 27 (and shown in the display 26 at the top left) how many participants 12 have already been recorded.
- the data of past entries stored in the memory 30 can be called up one after the other via a multi-function switch 40 in order to show them again on the display 26.
- the participant 12 is removed from his stroke 32.
- its identification carrier 13 passes through at least one transmitter coil 23 integrated into the flight plate 33, with which the reader 27 automatically registers at least the fact which subscriber 12 has just been removed; or the breeder queries the identification carrier 13 with a movable hand spool, which can also be connected to his reader 27.
- the switch 40 guided by font displays in the display 26.
- the selected participants 12 are then brought by the breeder to the place of use 34, where everyone has to pass a so-called tunnel antenna 36 in order to be brought into the transport cage 35, again where price flight terms can still be entered.
- the tunnel antenna 36 two receiving coils 15 'are arranged one behind the other, preferably coaxially to the tunnel axis, which are cyclically controlled by the multiplexer 39'.
- the tunnel antenna 36 is equipped with fastening means in order (in contrast to the basic illustration in FIG. 3) to hang it in succession directly in front of the entrance openings of the individual transport cages 35 to be fitted.
- each arriving participant 12 passes through at least one of the transmitter coils 23 integrated next to one another in the flight plate 33 in order to query his identifier 13, with which the data records shown in FIG. 4 are stored in the reader 27 and are visually displayed on his display 26.
- a printer 41 in FIG. 3 symbolizes that it is expedient to enter the bets and the passage sequences of the participants 12 when removing them from the field 32, when loading the transport cage 35, when returning to the field 32 and finally in terms of to permanently record the association's evaluation for later documentation and control purposes, because the memory 30 integrated in the reader 27 generally before each new competition, but possibly only after a few successive competitions, due to capacity reasons.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Dispositif de relèvement de temps (11) avec un affichage (26) pour l'évaluation des compétitions sportives faisant appel à des participants (12), en particulier des pigeons voyageurs, qui sont équipés chacun d'un support d'identification (13) codé, pouvant être interrogé sans contact par l'intermédiaire d'un champ à autre fréquence (22) au moyen d'un appareil de lecture (27) qui transmet des informations concernant la participation et le temps, associées à chacun, et les place dans une mémoire (30),
caractérisé en ce qu'en colombophilie, pour l'un des pigeons, qui est un participant (12) potentiel à des vols de compétition, on équipe, une fois pour toute et de façon durable, une cuisse d'une bague qui porte un support d'identification (13) passif dont le numéro d'enregistrement (14) codé individualise ce pigeon et qui est conçu pour être activé au moyen d'un champ à haute fréquence (22) émis par l'appareil de lecture (27) avec au moins une bobine d'émission (23) et de ce fait transmettre son numéro d'enregistrement (14), par une modulation d'amortissement de ce champ, à l'appareil de lecture (27) pour transmettre le numéro d'enregistrement (14) au moment exact de sa saisie à la mémoire (30), lorsque le support d'identification (13) d'un pigeon revenant à son pigeonnier de départ est appréhendé par l'une de plusieurs bobines émettrices (23) disposées les unes à côté de autres sur le pigeonnier, bobines émettrices pouvant être interrogées par l'intermédiaire d'un multiplexeur (39), et avec également une représentation pouvant être extraite de la mémoire (30), dans un ordre de succession inverse, des numéros d'enregistrement (14) décodés, de leur moment exact d'acquisition et de leur positon dans l'ordre de succession des supports d'identification (13) ayant été saisis les uns après les autres. - Dispositif de relèvement de temps selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil de lecture (27) stocke en mémoire le numéro d'enregistrement (14) contenu dans le support d'identification (13) détecté, conjointement avec le moment exact du décodage, ce moment étant fourni par une horloge (28) radiocommandée.
- Dispositif de relèvement de temps selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le participant (12) passe sur plusieurs bobines émettrices (23') les unes après les autres, avec interrogation du sens de déplacement au moyen d'un multiplexeur (39').
- Dispositif de relèvement de temps selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil de lecture (27) est prévu également pour enregistrer des données entrées manuellement concernant la compétition, concernant les numéros d'enregistrement (14) venant justement d'être détectés.
- Dispositif de relèvement de temps selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les jeux de données stockées en association avec des numéros d'enregistrement (14) peuvent être envoyés à une imprimante de procès verbal (41) et/ou à un ordinateur d'évaluation central (31).
- Dispositif de relèvement de temps selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le champ à haute fréquence (22) est amorti au rythme des numéros d'enregistrement (14) mémorisés en codage binaire dans le support d'identification (13) détecté, ce pourquoi un transducteur d'identification (20), prévu dans le support d'identification (13), reçoit son énergie de fonctionnement à partir du champ à haute fréquence (22), par l'intermédiaire de la bobine réceptrice (15) d'un circuit résonnant (17).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4138965 | 1991-11-27 | ||
DE19914138965 DE4138965C2 (de) | 1991-11-27 | 1991-11-27 | Einrichtung zur Bestimmung der Ankunft von Brieftauben am Heimatort |
DE9210317U | 1992-08-01 | ||
DE9210317U DE9210317U1 (fr) | 1991-11-27 | 1992-08-01 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0544277A2 EP0544277A2 (fr) | 1993-06-02 |
EP0544277A3 EP0544277A3 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
EP0544277B1 true EP0544277B1 (fr) | 1997-01-29 |
Family
ID=25909537
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92120146A Expired - Lifetime EP0544277B1 (fr) | 1991-11-27 | 1992-11-26 | Dispositif de chronométrage pour concours sportifs |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0544277B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE9210317U1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19709364A1 (de) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-17 | Diehl Ident Gmbh | Plombe für ein geteiltes Gehäuse |
CN101593280B (zh) * | 2009-01-16 | 2011-06-08 | 黄廷彰 | 赛鸽身份的多重验证系统及方法 |
CN105469021A (zh) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-04-06 | 黄孟尧 | 防止赛鸽改变身份的验证方法 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9319761U1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1994-07-28 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Zeitnahmeeinrichtung für sportliche Wettbewerbe |
ATE180077T1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1999-05-15 | Diehl Ident Gmbh | Einrichtung zum erfassen von ereignissen, insbesondere beim brieftaubensport |
EP0660272A3 (fr) * | 1993-12-22 | 1996-05-22 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Dispositif de chronométrage pour concours sportifs. |
EP0665519A1 (fr) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-02 | BENZING TECHNISCHE UHREN GmbH | Dispositif d'antenne |
DE9419115U1 (de) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-03-28 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Taubenring |
DE9419801U1 (de) * | 1994-12-10 | 1996-04-11 | Benzing Tech Uhren Gmbh | Antenne |
DE19506754C2 (de) * | 1995-02-27 | 1997-03-20 | Gantner Electronic Gmbh | Verfahren zum Beringen von Brieftauben und Brieftaubenring |
DE19724560A1 (de) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-17 | Anatoli Dipl Ing Stobbe | Verfahren zur Identifizierung von an sportlichen Wettbewerben teilnehmenden Personen oder Tieren |
DE19724559A1 (de) | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-17 | Anatoli Stobbe | Brieftaubenkonstatiersystem |
BE1013001A3 (fr) | 1997-08-01 | 2001-07-03 | Aeg Identifikationssys Gmbh | Bague pour pigeon. |
DE19733479A1 (de) | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-04 | Diehl Ident Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Zeitnahme im Brieftaubensport |
DE19752478C2 (de) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-12-16 | Anatoli Stobbe | Elektronischer Brieftaubenring |
CN1323429A (zh) * | 1998-10-15 | 2001-11-21 | 亨德里克·阿尔贝特·巴施 | 信鸽的电子检测系统 |
TWM352089U (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-03-01 | ting-zhang Huang | Dual mode recognition system for racing pigeon |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3269936D1 (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1986-04-24 | Oude Johannes De | Methods for timing pigeon races |
NL8602033A (nl) * | 1986-08-08 | 1988-03-01 | Nedap Nv | Precisie richtfunctie bij herkensysteem. |
JPH02200280A (ja) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-08 | Raibu Art:Kk | ランナー着順タイム判定方法 |
DE3929048A1 (de) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-03-07 | Johann Nowotny | Automatischer zeitnehmer |
AU636184B2 (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1993-04-22 | Kazuo Takahashi | Method for determining sequence of arrival and racing time of runners at finish line by use of bar codes |
EP0487810A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-06-03 | Frans De Scheemaecker | Procédé de vérification de l'arrivée d'un pigeon, élément d'identification et unité de traitement de l'information correspondante |
-
1992
- 1992-08-01 DE DE9210317U patent/DE9210317U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-26 DE DE59207989T patent/DE59207989D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-26 EP EP92120146A patent/EP0544277B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19709364A1 (de) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-17 | Diehl Ident Gmbh | Plombe für ein geteiltes Gehäuse |
DE19709364C2 (de) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-12-24 | Diehl Ident Gmbh | Plombe für ein geteiltes Gehäuse |
CN101593280B (zh) * | 2009-01-16 | 2011-06-08 | 黄廷彰 | 赛鸽身份的多重验证系统及方法 |
CN105469021A (zh) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-04-06 | 黄孟尧 | 防止赛鸽改变身份的验证方法 |
CN105469021B (zh) * | 2014-09-10 | 2019-02-15 | 黄孟尧 | 防止赛鸽改变身份的验证方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0544277A2 (fr) | 1993-06-02 |
DE59207989D1 (de) | 1997-03-13 |
DE9210317U1 (fr) | 1993-03-25 |
EP0544277A3 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
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