EP0534279A1 - Dalle de mur ou de sol avec grillage porteur - Google Patents

Dalle de mur ou de sol avec grillage porteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0534279A1
EP0534279A1 EP92115744A EP92115744A EP0534279A1 EP 0534279 A1 EP0534279 A1 EP 0534279A1 EP 92115744 A EP92115744 A EP 92115744A EP 92115744 A EP92115744 A EP 92115744A EP 0534279 A1 EP0534279 A1 EP 0534279A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
projections
floor
slab
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP92115744A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Alfons Oude Lansink
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IBOTEC SAEUREBAU GMBH
Original Assignee
Ibotec Saurebau Ik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ibotec Saurebau Ik GmbH filed Critical Ibotec Saurebau Ik GmbH
Publication of EP0534279A1 publication Critical patent/EP0534279A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/12—Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo gypsum floors
    • E04F15/123—Lost formworks for producing hollow floor screed layers, e.g. for receiving installations, ducts, cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall or floor slab according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a wall or base plate is known for example from FR-OS 2 461 073. There the known plate is tiled on its visible surface. Such a tile plate provided with projections should be placed on a base and allow drainage or air circulation between the base and the tile plate.
  • the known tile plate consists of solid material, so that it has a corresponding weight.
  • the projections on the back of the known tile plate are cylindrical with a smooth surface.
  • Anchoring in a subsurface if the tile slab is not to be placed on an existing subsurface like on stilts, is therefore known Tile slab not possible or only with disadvantages, since a firm anchoring to the substrate cannot be guaranteed.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a generic wall or base plate in such a way that on the one hand they are lightweight, e.g. B. for wall mounting and on the other hand can be well and permanently anchored to the ground even with floor mounting.
  • the invention proposes not to use a solid plastic plate as the carrier, but rather a light grid in which, for example, the projections are made of the same material as a kind of deep-drawing process.
  • the lattice structure results in a very large weight advantage compared to solid beams.
  • the panels according to the invention can also be used as wall panels.
  • the mesh structure results in a toothing effect in the event that the wall or floor slab is to be anchored in the floor. This is the case, for example, when finished wall or floor panels are shaken into the still moist screed for the purpose of particularly quickly creating a clad floor.
  • the lattice structure of the support results in an optimal bond between the wall or floor slab and the substrate.
  • the grid can consist of a wide variety of materials, it being possible advantageously to use a plastic-reinforced fabric which has a high elasticity and thus enables the deep-drawn design of the projections.
  • the plastic-reinforced fabric has inherently high strength, which makes it suitable for floor laying. Furthermore, it has a particularly low weight, so that wall or floor panels provided with it can also be used as wall cladding without any problems.
  • Lattices made of electrically conductive materials for example metallic lattices, can be used here or plastic fabrics which have carbon fibers, so that the dissipation is ensured even with such fabrics.
  • Tiles, steel plates or other surface coverings can either be glued to the surface of the support by means of a thin layer of adhesive, so that a particularly light tile plate results.
  • a support layer can also be provided, e.g. B. made of concrete, which is applied to the carrier and which extends into the projections and fills them. The individual tiles can then be embedded in this concrete bed.
  • the filling of the protrusions with the material of the carrier layer brings about a particularly pressure-stable tile plate which, for example, cannot be shaken but can be placed on a surface. Due to the high Compressed strength can then be driven on by vehicles or exposed to similarly high pressure loads.
  • the conical design of the projections is advantageous for the storage of the individual carriers, since in this way the carriers can be stacked in a space-saving manner.
  • the wall and base plates can be interlocked with one another in a simple manner if edge regions of each wall or base plate are not covered by the carrier layer and tiles, steel plates or other surfaces.
  • adjacent wall or floor panels can be inserted into these free edge regions, the conical projections of which are inserted into the free projections of the first panel.
  • quick, safe and high-quality laying of tiles can also be carried out by unskilled personnel.
  • 1 denotes a wall or floor plate, in which individual tiles 2 are arranged on a support 3.
  • a layer 4 picks up the tiles 2 on the support 3 and creates a permanent bond between the tiles 2 and the support 3.
  • the carrier layer 4 can consist of concrete, a suitable plastic or the like.
  • the carrier 3 consists of a grid, and in addition to a surface 5 for receiving the tiles 2, it also has projections 6 which are frustoconically tapered downwards.
  • the carrier layer 4 is not only present as an adhesive between the tiles 2 and the surface 5, but also fills the projections 6, so that the tile plate shown has a high compressive strength from above. However, the carrier layer 4 and the tiles 2 do not extend over the entire area of the carrier 3, rather a strip with projections 6 remains free at the edge.
  • the opposite edge of the wall or floor plate 1 is flush with the carrier 3, tiles 2 and the carrier layer 4. In this way, one can be placed on the next tile plate and inserted in a toothed manner. This ensures a secure bond between several tile panels when laying.
  • the tile panels according to the invention can also be installed by untrained personnel and still ensure a clean and very fast way of laying the tiles. If there are corresponding requirements for the tightness of the floor, the abutting edges of the individual panels are then sealed.
  • the carrier layer 4 also fills the projections 6 and gives the wall or floor plate 1 a very high compressive strength, such a tile plate can be placed on a prepared surface, for example on a screed and then be charged.
  • substrates that must be designed as collecting trays can, for example, initially have a screed and an insulating layer, the tile plates shown being subsequently placed on this prepared floor. Subsequent driving onto the tile panels with vehicles or stacking heavy objects on the tile panels is possible without any problems.
  • the tile plate shown can also be pressed into a still flexible surface. If this subsurface sets, a secure and intimate bond between the wall or floor slab 1 and the subsurface can be achieved due to the lattice structure of the carrier 3, so that a particularly safe and durable installation of the tile slabs is achieved.
  • the tiles 2 are also directly bonded to the surface 5 of the support 3. In this way, a particularly light tile plate is created, which is also suitable for wall mounting without any problems.
  • the tile panels can either be grouted at the factory, but they can also be grouted on site, in which the joints between the adjoining tile panels are also grouted, so that there is a uniform and dense tile and joint pattern.
  • a steel plate, a plastic plate or the like can also be used as the surface for the wall or floor plate instead of the tiles.
  • a surface such as a coating. B. in the form of a seal of the carrier layer 4, which can be sprayed on, rolled up or painted on, for example.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP92115744A 1991-09-27 1992-09-15 Dalle de mur ou de sol avec grillage porteur Withdrawn EP0534279A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4132192 1991-09-27
DE4132192 1991-09-27
DE4201710A DE4201710A1 (de) 1991-09-27 1992-01-23 Wand- oder bodenplatte mit gittertraeger
DE4201710 1992-01-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0534279A1 true EP0534279A1 (fr) 1993-03-31

Family

ID=25907775

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92115744A Withdrawn EP0534279A1 (fr) 1991-09-27 1992-09-15 Dalle de mur ou de sol avec grillage porteur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0534279A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ261392A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE4201710A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL296051A1 (fr)
SK (1) SK261392A3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006100551A2 (fr) * 2005-03-25 2006-09-28 Trend Group Spa Structure en mosaique integree notamment destinee a etre posee sur des murs ou similaires et procede de fabrication

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR805597A (fr) * 1935-08-09 1936-11-24 Panneaux d'éléments céramiques ou analogues et leur procédé de fabrication
DE9103515U1 (de) * 1991-03-22 1991-05-29 Weißenberger, Peter, 7895 Klettgau Schalungselement für Hohlbodenkonstruktionen

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3533206A (en) * 1968-07-16 1970-10-13 James K Passeno Jr Building block holder for fabricating veneer walls
DE7529839U (de) * 1975-09-20 1976-01-22 Induga Friedrich Stelling & Co, 2801 Oyten Plattenfoermiges bauelement zum befestigen von fliesen
FR2461073A1 (fr) * 1979-02-14 1981-01-30 Thionvilloise Immobiliere Dalles pour revetement aeres
DE3535632A1 (de) * 1985-10-05 1987-04-23 Huchzermeyer Herforder Teppich Fussbodenbelag
DE3801765A1 (de) * 1988-01-22 1989-07-27 Hubertus C Starp Distanzkoerper
DE8807177U1 (de) * 1988-06-01 1989-05-11 Herforder Teppichfabrik Huchzermeyer & Co Gmbh, 4900 Herford Fußbodenplatte o.dgl.
DE4017203C1 (fr) * 1990-05-29 1991-07-25 Mero-Werke Dr.-Ing. Max Mengeringhausen Gmbh & Co, 8700 Wuerzburg, De

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR805597A (fr) * 1935-08-09 1936-11-24 Panneaux d'éléments céramiques ou analogues et leur procédé de fabrication
DE9103515U1 (de) * 1991-03-22 1991-05-29 Weißenberger, Peter, 7895 Klettgau Schalungselement für Hohlbodenkonstruktionen

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006100551A2 (fr) * 2005-03-25 2006-09-28 Trend Group Spa Structure en mosaique integree notamment destinee a etre posee sur des murs ou similaires et procede de fabrication
WO2006100551A3 (fr) * 2005-03-25 2007-03-22 Trend Group Spa Structure en mosaique integree notamment destinee a etre posee sur des murs ou similaires et procede de fabrication

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4201710A1 (de) 1993-04-08
SK261392A3 (en) 1994-06-08
CZ261392A3 (en) 1993-05-12
PL296051A1 (en) 1993-05-31

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