EP0523282B1 - Elément de support pour vitres de fenêtres, portes et similaires - Google Patents

Elément de support pour vitres de fenêtres, portes et similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0523282B1
EP0523282B1 EP91117792A EP91117792A EP0523282B1 EP 0523282 B1 EP0523282 B1 EP 0523282B1 EP 91117792 A EP91117792 A EP 91117792A EP 91117792 A EP91117792 A EP 91117792A EP 0523282 B1 EP0523282 B1 EP 0523282B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
convexity
support member
recess
underside
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91117792A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0523282A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Dieter Niemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0523282A1 publication Critical patent/EP0523282A1/fr
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Publication of EP0523282B1 publication Critical patent/EP0523282B1/fr
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a support member for glass panes of windows or doors, which is designed essentially as a flat plate, which is provided on its underside with projecting support webs, which on a frame or the like. Support surface rest, the top of the plate or the like. supports and has between the longitudinal edges of the plate at least one curvature projecting from the plate plane on the glass side, which is in particular oriented transversely to the longitudinal edges of the plate.
  • a glass block with the features mentioned above is known.
  • the curvature projecting resiliently from the plate plane on the glass side is a tongue projecting transversely to the longitudinal edges of the plate or transversely to the glass block, which is therefore fastened to the plate and bent out of a cutout of the plate, the projection surface of the tongue roughly corresponding to the cutout surface of the Plate corresponds.
  • This tongue-like formation of the curvature is intended to hold the glass block in the place provided for it between the glass pane and the frame when there is play due to thermal expansion or during transportation, which also involves the risk of loosening the seat of the glass block brings itself.
  • the resilient effect of the tongue-shaped curvatures prevents the glass blocks from slipping unintentionally.
  • the installation of such a glass block not without problems.
  • the tongue-shaped curvatures can also press into the space between the glass panes in the case of insulating glazing and there lead to undesirable loads on the sealant and / or spacers.
  • the free ends of the tongue-shaped curvature can also be a hindrance if the glazing is to be pushed onto the block positioned in the frame and the tongue ends hinder the sliding open.
  • a support part which consists of a plate which is curved overall between the narrow transverse edges and on whose underside support webs are arranged, in which notches are located, in order to facilitate the deformation of the entire support part.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a support member with the features mentioned so that it or the like when assembling glass panes. is easier to use with the associated frame, in particular the deflection of the curvature is improved, but also a less laborious assembly is possible when a glass pane is inserted laterally on a support part already fitted in the frame.
  • curvature of the flat plate is followed by at least one groove-like depression which facilitates the deformation of the curvature and is designed as a weakening of the plate thickness, and in that the curvature is a non-perforation-free part of the otherwise flat plate.
  • This object is also achieved in that a slot-like depression as a plate slot parallel to the longitudinal edges of the plate adjoins the curvature at the ends of a resilient web extending over a transverse slot as a curvature.
  • the aforementioned object is achieved in that there is a transverse curvature extending over the entire length of the plate between the longitudinal edges, and in that a groove-like depression on the top of the plate adjoins the curvature, which runs over the entire length of the support part and which is deeper than the plate is thick.
  • the design feature that the recess is deeper than the plate thick can significantly improve the spring effect.
  • Such a design of the support part is particularly suitable if it has support webs projecting from the underside.
  • the support part can then advantageously be designed such that the groove walls or projections on the underside of the curvature are frame support elements of the plate. Projections on the underside of the curvature can contribute to the load capacity of the supporting part being increased considerably, in particular when the depressions are large or in particular have a film hinge.
  • At least one depression adjoins the curvature of the plate, which facilitates the deformation of the curvature.
  • the depression penetrates all or part of the plate.
  • the curvature can be a perforation-free component of the plate on all sides.
  • the top of the plate is therefore completely closed without the desired spring action of the curvature being eliminated.
  • sealing compound it is not possible for sealing compound to penetrate into a slot in the case of insulating glazing and to hinder the spring function of the curvature.
  • the support part can have a curvature, which is a resilient web, which extends over a transverse slot between the longitudinal edges, and at the ends of which parallel plate slots connect the plate longitudinal edges as a depression.
  • a glass pane can be pushed onto a support part already present in a frame without a free tongue end hindering this pushing on.
  • the plate slots enable the longitudinal plate webs formed by them to rebound so that the resilient web can be pressed into the transverse slot extending between the longitudinal edges in order to generate a clamping force of the web.
  • the Crosspiece arranged transversely between the longitudinal edges can be so long that it is generally pressurized directly by the glass pane, so that there is no fear of an undesirable application of the space between two glass panes.
  • Such a supporting part is expediently designed such that the longitudinal plate webs formed by the plate slots and / or the supporting webs projecting on the underside of the plate are provided with lateral clamping projections.
  • the clamping projections can improve the setting of a support part in a frame groove.
  • the curvature designed as a resilient web is combined in its effect with the clamping projections, so that a compensation and / or an intensification of the clamping effect between the glass pane and frame on the one hand or the frame groove side surfaces on the other hand is achieved.
  • a particularly simple configuration of the support part is present if there is a transverse curvature extending over the entire length of the plate between the longitudinal edges.
  • a spring effect of the transverse curvature of the plate is then used over its entire length.
  • the depression used here is then a longitudinal depression, for example on the underside of the plate.
  • the support part is expediently designed in such a way that the depression is a groove running through the entire length of the plate.
  • Such a recess is particularly advantageous in connection with a support part in which the plate cross section does not change over the entire length of the plate. Incidentally, this is also the case if the depression is arranged on the underside of the plate and runs over its entire length.
  • the arrangement of the recess or the groove on the top has the additional advantage that the groove can be used for ventilation.
  • the depression is designed as a transverse and / or longitudinal depression, because a longitudinal depression results in a simple structural adjustment in the event that the curvature is oriented transversely to the longitudinal edges of the plate, while a transverse depression would then be necessary.
  • the curvature is related to the narrow edges of the plate, since the plate is curved in whole or in part.
  • Such curvatures can also be used to clamp the plate in a room in which the distance between a glass pane and the frame is greater than the plate thickness.
  • the support part with a closed top it is advantageous if it is designed in such a way that the depression of the plate adjoining the curvature is arranged on the underside thereof. This results in a smooth top of the plate and it is still achieved that the curvature can deflect.
  • Such a design of the support part is also advantageous for its production.
  • the weakening of the plate thickness can also go so far that the curvature is connected to the plate like a film hinge.
  • a resilient curvature is usually sufficient to clamp the support part. However, there can also be several arches. One or more curvatures are arranged symmetrically and expediently at a distance from the adjacent narrow plate edges.
  • the depression of the plate adjoining the curvature it is also possible for the depression of the plate adjoining the curvature to be arranged on the upper side thereof.
  • a groove-like design of the depression ensures that a closed plate surface is present. Sliding a glazing onto a support part can be largely avoided by appropriately designing the recess.
  • the plate has a lateral terminal strip on at least one support web projecting underneath the plate.
  • a clamping strip which can also extend over only part of the length of the plate, can interact with a depression adjoining the curvature, which not only serves to allow the arch to rebound, but also to rebound the support web in order to the plate for example jam in a groove of the frame.
  • the support part can be designed so that the plate is designed as a glass block, block bridge or folded insert.
  • the plate has all of the glass blocks, Block bridges or folding inserts usual components, such as grid webs, water inlet funnels, bridge webs or the like.
  • the support part shown in Figure 1 consists essentially of a plate 10, on the underside 11 protruding Support webs 23 are arranged, essentially on the longitudinal edges 17.
  • the support member consequently has a U-shaped cross section.
  • the plate 10 of the support part is provided with a plurality of curvatures 16, 16 'which serve to clamp the support part between a glass pane and a frame.
  • a clamping function is particularly necessary if the support part is to be arranged on a vertical frame spar, where there is a risk of falling if the distance between the glass pane and the frame spar changes in an unforeseen manner, namely increases.
  • the spring action of the curvature can prevent the support part from changing position.
  • the support part shown in FIG. 1 shows, as a curvature 16, a resilient web which extends between the longitudinal edges 17, namely above a transverse slot 18 of the plate between the longitudinal edges 17.
  • the ends 19 of the web curvature 16 adjoin the longitudinal edges of the plate on both sides 17 parallel plate slots, which are recesses 20 of the plate and facilitate warping. These recesses 20 form longitudinal plate webs 22 and allow their transverse rebound when the curvature 16 is pressed into the transverse slot 18 so that it is flush with the upper side 13 of the plate 10.
  • the plate webs 23 are provided with clamping projections 24 which project across the longitudinal edges 17 transversely to the support part. These clamping projections make it possible to clamp the support part in a groove in a frame and to take advantage of the spring action of the longitudinal plate webs 22. The spring action of the curvature 16 is thus combined with the spring action of the longitudinal plate webs 22.
  • two arches 16 are present, which are arranged symmetrically between the narrow edges 26 of the plate 10 and at a distance 25 from these narrow edges 26.
  • the support member can also be designed so that it is square.
  • a further embodiment of a curvature 16 ′ is shown in FIG. 1, which is likewise arranged symmetrically between the narrow edges 26 of the plate. It is a membrane-like curvature, which means that there is no perforation all around connects to the plate, so that there is a closed top 13 of the plate 10 in this area. If, therefore, a plate 10 has only one curvature 16 ′ or more such curvatures 16 ′, the upper side 13 is completely closed overall.
  • a depression 20 is formed as a longitudinal depression in the vicinity of the support webs 23 and according to FIG. 4 there are depressions 20 extending transversely between the support webs 23. All of the depressions 20 adjoin one another, so that the curvature 16 'can move downward when it is loaded from above by the glass pane. All of the depressions 20 which serve to facilitate deformation are weakenings of the plate thickness d or can also be designed in the manner of a film hinge.
  • FIG.4a This has been shown in more detail in Fig.4a.
  • This illustration shows a plate 10 without support webs 23 on the frame side.
  • the top 13 of the plate 10 is provided with corrugations.
  • the curvature 16 ' is flat in relation to the longitudinal direction of the plate 10 and also the inclined transition surfaces 41 from the curvature 16' to the top 13 of the plate 10 are flat.
  • the underside of the plate is provided with a recess 42 which is delimited on the plate side by an all-round edge 42 'and on the arch side by the underside 42' 'of the arch 16'.
  • a film hinge 43 extends between the curvature 16 'and the body 10' of the plate 10 on both sides of this curvature 16 '.
  • Its transition surface 41 and its underside 43' have at least one of the two depressions 20 shown in FIG Wall thickness reductions of the film hinge 43 with respect to the center of the hinge are formed in particular on the one hand in the vicinity of the plate body 10 'and on the other hand in the vicinity of the curvature 16'.
  • FIG. 5 to 7 show the formation of a support part, the cross section of which is unchanged over its entire length.
  • a support part is so extrudable that that is, it is extruded and the required lengths are separated from the strand.
  • This is advantageous from a manufacturing point of view.
  • the entire cross section of the plate is used to achieve the spring action, so that there is a curvature 16 '' which extends between the longitudinal edges 17, so that the plate 10 practically with its entire top 13 over their entire width b projects resiliently out of the plate plane 15. Since the support part is loaded from above by the glass pane, it must be pressed together so that its curvature 16 '' disappears. Particular attention must be paid to the fact that a support part must often be installed in a groove in a frame. 7 shows such a groove 30 and the frame region 31 adjoining it in a schematic illustration.
  • Such a channel-like depression 20 running over the entire length 1 on the upper side 13 to facilitate the deformability of the support part also has the advantage that it can serve to support the curvature on the frame surface 12 by supporting its groove walls there via the groove base 33 .
  • projections 27 or ribs, which are present between the support webs 23, can also be used for the support.
  • the groove 20 has the advantage that it can be used to ventilate the bottom 14 'of the glazing 14.
  • FIG. 7 shows that a support web 23 is provided on the groove wall side with a lateral clamping strip 29 which runs over the entire length 1 of the support part.
  • This clamping strip 29 causes a deflection of the support web 23 shown in FIG. 7 and thus a jamming of the support part between the side walls of the groove 30.
  • the depression 20 is used to enable the support web 23 to be deflected. This also advantageously combines the clamping effect of the curvature 16 "for clamping the support part between the glazing 14 and the frame with the clamping of the support part between the groove side walls.
  • FIGS. 8 to 11 show a support part in which 13 ribs 34 are provided on the upper side, which extend transversely between the longitudinal edges 17. They serve to even out the pressure distribution on the glazing. It can be seen from FIG. 9 that the ribs 34 run exactly parallel to one another. It can be seen from FIG. 8 in connection with FIGS. 10, 11 that the ribs 34 form two bulges 16 ′′ ′′ because some ribs are higher than the ribs in the central region. These ribs protrude from the plate plane 15 perpendicular to the upper side 13 and enable the supporting part to be clamped between the glazing and the frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Elément de support pour des vitres de fenêtres ou des portes, conçu essentiellement comme une plaque plane (10) qui est pourvue sur son côté inférieur (11) de pattes de support (23) dépassant de ladite plaque (10) et posées sur une surface de châssis ou une surface de support similaire, étant précisé que le côté supérieur (1) de la plaque (10) supporte le vitrage ou l'élément similaire et comporte, entre les bords longitudinaux (17) de la plaque (10), au moins un bombement qui dépasse élastiquement du plan de la plaque, côté vitre, et qui est orienté en particulier transversalement par rapport aux bords longitudinaux (17) de la plaque (10), caractérisé en ce que le bombement (16', 16", 16"') de la plaque plane (10) se prolonge par au moins un creux (20) en forme de rainure qui facilite la déformation du bombement (16', 16'', 16''') et qui est conçu comme une diminution de l'épaisseur de plaque (d), et en ce que le bombement (16', 16", 16"') est défini par une partie sans interruption, de tous les côtés, de la plaque (10) par ailleurs plane.
  2. Elément de support pour des vitres de fenêtres ou des portes, conçu essentiellement comme une plaque plane (10) qui est pourvue sur son côté inférieur (11) de pattes de support (23) dépassant de ladite plaque (10) et posées sur une surface de châssis ou une surface de support similaire, étant précisé que le côté supérieur (1) de la plaque (10) supporte le vitrage ou l'élément similaire et comporte, entre les bords longitudinaux (17) de la plaque (10), au moins un bombement qui dépasse élastiquement du plan de la plaque, côté vitre, caractérisé en ce que le bombement (16) se prolonge par un creux en forme de fente (20) conçu comme une fente de plaque parallèle aux bords longitudinaux (17) de la plaque, aux extrémités (19) d'une patte élastique s'étendant sous la forme d'un bombement (16) sur une fente transversale (18).
  3. Elément de support pour des vitres de fenêtres ou des portes, conçu essentiellement comme une plaque (10) qui est pourvue sur son côté inférieur (11) de pattes de support (23) dépassant de ladite plaque (10) et posées sur une surface de châssis ou une surface de support similaire, étant précisé que le côté supérieur (1) de la plaque (10) supporte le vitrage ou l'élément similaire et comporte, entre les bords longitudinaux (17) de la plaque (10), au moins un bombement qui dépasse élastiquement du plan de la plaque, côté vitre, et qui est orienté transversalement par rapport aux bords longitudinaux (17) de la plaque (10), caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un bombement transversal (16'') qui s'étend entre les bords longitudinaux (17) sur toute la longueur (1) de la plaque (10), et en ce que le bombement (16'') se prolonge par un creux en forme de rainure (20), sur le côté supérieur de la plaque, qui s'étend sur toute la longueur (1) de l'élément de support et dont la profondeur est supérieure à l'épaisseur de la plaque.
  4. Elément de support selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le creux (20) est conçu comme un creux transversal et/ou longitudinal.
  5. Elément de support selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les pattes longitudinales de plaque (22) formées par les fentes de plaque et/ou les pattes de support (23) qui dépassent du côté inférieur de la plaque sont pourvues de saillies de blocage latérales (24).
  6. Elément de support selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que le creux (20) de la plaque (10) qui prolonge le bombement (16' à 16''') est disposé sur le côté inférieur (11) de la plaque (10).
  7. Elément de support selon l'une des revendications 1, 4 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que le bombement (16 à 16"') est relié à la plaque (10) à la manière d'une charnière en forme de film.
  8. Elément de support selon l'une des revendications 1, 2 et 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un ou plusieurs bombements (16 à 16''') qui sont disposés symétriquement et/ou à une distance (25) des bords de plaque étroits (26) voisins.
  9. Elément de support selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le creux (20) de la plaque (10) qui prolonge le bombement (16") est disposé sur le côté supérieur (13) de ladite plaque (10).
  10. Elément de support selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les parois de rainure (32) ou des saillies (27) prévues sur le côté inférieur du bombement (16") définissent des éléments de support de châssis de la plaque (10).
  11. Elément de support selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (10) comporte, sur au moins une patte de support (23) dépassant du côté inférieur de la plaque, un rebord de blocage latéral (29).
  12. Elément de support selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (10) est conçue comme une cale pour vitre, une cale en forme de pont ou une pièce intercalaire pour rainure de vitre.
  13. Elément de support selon les revendications 1, 6 à 8 et 12, caractérisé en ce que le bombement (16"') est défini par des nervures (34) qui s'étendent transversalement entre les bords longitudinaux (17).
EP91117792A 1991-07-17 1991-10-18 Elément de support pour vitres de fenêtres, portes et similaires Expired - Lifetime EP0523282B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9108808U 1991-07-17
DE9108808U DE9108808U1 (de) 1991-07-17 1991-07-17 Abstützteil für Glasscheiben von Fenstern, Türen o.dgl.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0523282A1 EP0523282A1 (fr) 1993-01-20
EP0523282B1 true EP0523282B1 (fr) 1996-05-01

Family

ID=6869361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91117792A Expired - Lifetime EP0523282B1 (fr) 1991-07-17 1991-10-18 Elément de support pour vitres de fenêtres, portes et similaires

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0523282B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE137558T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9108808U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0523282T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2086452T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9206360U1 (de) * 1992-05-12 1993-09-09 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 50169 Kerpen Klotzteil
DE4239735A1 (de) * 1992-11-26 1994-06-01 Hans Dieter Niemann Abstützteil für Glasscheiben von Fenstern, Türen o. dgl.
DE4444039A1 (de) * 1994-12-10 1996-06-13 Hans Dieter Niemann Klotz zur Abstützung von Glasscheiben in Tür- oder Fensterrahmen und Verfahren zum Zusammenbau eines Tür- oder Fensterrahmens mit einer Glasscheibe
DE29509133U1 (de) * 1995-06-02 1996-10-02 Niemann, Hans-Dieter, 50169 Kerpen Abstützelemente einer Glasscheibe
SE9701030D0 (sv) * 1997-03-20 1997-03-20 Lars Eriksson Friktionsanordning på ett destanselement
GB2420145A (en) * 2004-11-13 2006-05-17 Plastics Const Self supporting glazing support
DE202006005828U1 (de) * 2006-04-07 2007-08-16 Gluske-Bkv Gmbh Verglasungsklotz für eingeklebte Verglasungen
DE202017107747U1 (de) * 2017-12-20 2019-03-21 Rehau Ag + Co Glasfalzeinlage sowie diese umfassender Fenster- oder Türflügel

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE401385B (sv) * 1977-01-21 1978-05-02 Eriksson Lars Distanselement for isolerrutor
DE3274004D1 (en) * 1982-07-30 1986-12-04 Lars Erik Eriksson Elements for supporting and bracing sealed-glazing units
DE3247691A1 (de) * 1982-12-23 1984-06-28 Hans Dieter 5014 Kerpen Niemann Klotzbruecke oder gitterklotz zum festsetzen von glasscheiben od. dgl. in tuer- oder fensterrahmen
FR2585401A1 (fr) * 1985-07-23 1987-01-30 Arban Dispositif pour le calage des vitrages isolants sur les menuiseries exterieures
DE8628601U1 (de) * 1986-10-27 1987-02-19 Hocoplast Bauelemente GmbH, 8330 Eggenfelden Verklotzungsteil
DE8703052U1 (de) * 1987-02-27 1987-07-09 Grundmeier KG, 4835 Rietberg Glasklotz
DE8715004U1 (de) * 1987-11-11 1988-01-14 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 50169 Kerpen Klotzteil zum Festsetzen von Glasscheiben od. dgl.
DE3923288A1 (de) * 1989-07-14 1991-02-07 Deflex Dichtsysteme Gmbh Glasfalzeinlage
DE9015610U1 (de) * 1990-07-11 1991-03-14 Läken Fensterzubehör GmbH, 4504 Georgsmarienhütte Selbstklemmender Distanzklotz zwischen Glasscheibe und Fensterrahmenfalz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0523282T3 (da) 1996-08-12
EP0523282A1 (fr) 1993-01-20
DE59107769D1 (de) 1996-06-05
DE9108808U1 (de) 1991-09-12
ATE137558T1 (de) 1996-05-15
ES2086452T3 (es) 1996-07-01

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