EP0518222A1 - Cadre comportant montants et traverses profilés pour une construction murale ou de toiture composée d'éléments-panneaux - Google Patents
Cadre comportant montants et traverses profilés pour une construction murale ou de toiture composée d'éléments-panneaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0518222A1 EP0518222A1 EP92109500A EP92109500A EP0518222A1 EP 0518222 A1 EP0518222 A1 EP 0518222A1 EP 92109500 A EP92109500 A EP 92109500A EP 92109500 A EP92109500 A EP 92109500A EP 0518222 A1 EP0518222 A1 EP 0518222A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- profiles
- mullion
- post
- water guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
- E04D2003/0825—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections the metal section covered by parts of other material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0843—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips
- E04D2003/0856—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips locked by screws, bolts or pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0868—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0893—Glazing bars comprising means for draining condensation water or infiltrated rainwater
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mullion and transom profile frame for a wall or roof construction with the features mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
- the post profiles of the profile scaffold bear the transom profiles that run transversely or diagonally to them, the post profiles being referred to as rafters in roof constructions. If post and transom profiles are mentioned in the following, the statements apply equally to rafters and transom profiles of roof structures.
- EP-A-399 778 is a post and transom profile frame for a wall construction known with a sealing strip, which seals surface elements against post profiles as well as sealing against a drainage channel in the post profile.
- the disadvantage here is the complex production of the sealing strip.
- a further disadvantage is that the sealing strip must be cut out separately in the joint area, in particular of transom profiles that are clipped into the post profiles, that is to say an individual seal must be created in each case. Such individual seals require very careful and individual assembly and involve the risk of leaks due to thermal expansion of the mullion and transom structure over the operating time of the wall construction.
- EP-A-414 105 a device for drainage on sloping and roof glazing is known.
- This known device has two different sealing elements, each of which can be snapped onto a post and a transom profile. These sealing elements seal the surface elements from the profiles and are also effective as water guiding elements on the mullion profile and the Reigel profile.
- the sealing element that can be snapped onto the post profile has a main drainage channel divided into two by a screw channel for drainage of the mullion profile and for partial drainage of the transom profile. It is also equipped with two other hollow chambers. Drainage channels from the sealing elements of the transom profiles open into these hollow chambers. In the joint areas of the mullion and transom profiles, the gutters penetrate the side walls of the hollow chambers. In the joint areas, the molded sealing lips must also be removed on the sealing element of the mullion profile in order to be able to mount the transom profiles. For this purpose, the hollow chamber side walls and the sealing lips have predetermined breaking points to make assembly easier.
- a disadvantage here is the fact that parts of the sealing element must be removed in the joint areas.
- Another disadvantage is the complex design of the sealing element with two main drainage channels on the one hand and two secondary drainage channels designed as a hollow chamber on the other.
- the complex and asymmetrical design of the sealing elements for the transom profiles also increases the cost of the device.
- the assembly of the structurally complex sealing elements is complicated in the joint areas and the 2-stage drainage of the locking profiles is so complicated in structure that it is a source of error when assembling the device.
- errors can occur during the complicated assembly of the device, which can severely restrict the functionality of the drainage system.
- the invention has for its object to simplify and improve the drainage system within a mullion and transom profile frame for a generic wall or roof construction with the simultaneous possibility of being able to realize any joint area angle and profile joint angle. This object is achieved by the combination of features of claim 1.
- a water guide profile is introduced into the drainage channel of the post profile composed of several partial profiles.
- This water guide profile can be composed of several partial profile pieces.
- the butt joints between two adjoining, adjacent partial profiles are each bridged by a partial profile piece, so that none Water can penetrate into the butt joints.
- the water guide profile is thus effective as a water channel over the entire length of the post profile.
- a post profile with any number of different kinks can be produced from the partial profiles.
- the water guide profile according to the invention can be used independently of the kinks selected in the post profile. It is also advantageous that the post profile can be constructed modularly from identical partial profiles, the kinks being realized in that the profile joints of the partial profiles are chamfered.
- the post profiles according to the invention have separate water guide profiles and sealing strips.
- the water routing profile is used only to drain the post profile.
- the sealing strips which are separate from the water guide profile, are attached directly to the post profile and are used to fix the surface elements that fill out the post and transom profile frame.
- An essential idea of the invention is this combination of the water guide profile for the drainage channel with the separate sealing strips for fixing the surface elements on the post profiles.
- the advantage here is that only the sealing strip has to be cut in the joint areas between mullion and transom profiles.
- the water routing profile remains completely unaffected by the transom assembly on the post profiles and thus extends throughout the entire length of the post profile.
- the sealing strips designed as line or surface seals are cut out in the area of the latching points of the transom profiles.
- the sealing strips are consequently arranged between two adjacent joint areas of mullion and transom profiles. Due to their simple geometry, the sealing strips can be cut easily and precisely and can also be replaced regardless of the water routing profile. Elaborate predetermined breaking points need not be provided on the sealing strips for this.
- the sealing level and the water management level on the post profile are completely separate from one another. While the water flow runs inside the post profile, the seal is made against the front the post profiles set surface elements by means of the sealing strips outside the post profile.
- the water guide profile can therefore be introduced by the meter from the piece into the drainage channels of the fully assembled post profiles, so it does not need to be pre-cut. This leads to good assemblability and a high degree of material utilization in the inventive water management profile.
- any profile lengths can also be bridged with the water guide profile according to the invention.
- the water guide profile material can be easily assembled on rolls. The rolls can easily be transported to the construction site and processed there directly as piece goods. Accordingly, the water guide profile can extend over the entire length of the post profile. The water guide profile can be easily pulled into the drainage channel of the post profile in one piece. There are also no butt joints in the drainage channel, which greatly improves the sealing effect of the water guide profile.
- the complete lining of the post profile drainage channel by the water guide profile according to claim 3 also favors the sealing effect of the water guide profile with respect to the drainage channel.
- the development of the scaffolding according to the invention according to claims 5 to 8 enables the creation of a cascade-like water guide system in the mullion and transom profile construction.
- the installation of the sealing strips on the groove webs is particularly simple.
- the double function of the side limbs which laterally delimit the base profile body is advantageous as the side walls of the drainage channel on the one hand and as a fastening surface for the sealing strips forming the sealing plane on the other hand.
- Drainage channels are also in the transom profiles. The water in these transom profile channels always flows into the drainage channel of the nearest post profile.
- the construction according to the invention prevents both the penetration of water into the joint area between the post profiles and the transom profiles and the penetration of the water into the butt joints between the partial profiles forming the post profiles.
- the drainage level of the transom profiles is therefore above or outside the drainage level of the post profiles.
- the one-piece, preferred embodiment of the water guide profile according to the invention according to claims 12 and 13 is very easy to assemble because the water guide profile designed according to the internal geometry of the drainage channel centers itself on the screw channel protruding from the drainage channel in the manner of a central web.
- the fastening screws to be inserted into the screw channel can easily penetrate the water guide profile due to its rubber-like material. It is advantageous here that holes for fastening screws are only formed in the water guide profile where these are also needed, and thus the sealing effect of the water guide profile is not impaired by unnecessary, unused holes. Due to its high inherent elasticity, the water routing profile adapts to any internal geometry of the drainage channel in the post profile. Due to the one-piece design and the high degree of inherent elasticity, this adjustment takes place almost automatically and is fully retained over the entire operating time of the scaffold.
- Claims 13 and 14 relate to advantageous measures for fixing the surface elements on the mullion and transom profile frame.
- Fig. 1 shows the top view of the mullion and transom profile frame 1 with the mullion profiles 3 running in the longitudinal direction 2 and the transom profiles 5 running perpendicular to the mullion profiles 3 the post profiles 3 latched.
- the mullion and transom profile frame 1 shown in FIG. 1 can be both a top view of a roof structure, the mullion profiles 3 in a roof structure being referred to as rafter profiles, and also a side view of a wall structure consisting of vertically extending mullion profiles 3 and horizontal transom profiles 5.
- the angle legs of the joint area angle ⁇ each form a post profile 3 and a transom profile 5, the joint area 6 connecting these two profiles 3, 5 forming the apex of the joint area angle ⁇ .
- FIG. 3 shows the post profile 3 composed of several partial profiles 7.
- the partial profiles 7 lie against one another with their beveled profile joints 8.
- the water guide profile 10 running continuously in the longitudinal direction 2 is indicated as indicated above the partial profiles 7.
- the illustration in FIG. 3 shows a roof structure, the water guide profile 10 forming the top of the roof, that is to say FIG. 3 is a concave curved post profile 3.
- FIG. 4 also shows a post profile 3 shown made up of several partial profiles 7.
- the partial profiles 7 form a polygon with a multiply changing curvature.
- Two adjacent sub-profiles 7 each form the legs of the profile joint angle ⁇ , the apex of which lies in the profile joint 8.
- the profile abutment angle ⁇ extends in the plane spanned by the longitudinal direction 2 and the curvature direction 9.
- Fig. 4 also shows that two adjacent partial profiles 7 with inclined profile joints 8 can form a profile joint angle ⁇ 'of 180 °.
- the water guide profile 10 according to the invention is consequently also suitable for bridging profile joints 8 between two partial profiles 7 forming a profile joint angle ⁇ 'of 180 °.
- Fig. 5 shows the post profile 3 of a convex roof structure.
- the profile joint angles are always ⁇ ⁇ 180 °.
- the profile butt angle ⁇ according to FIG. 1 applies: ⁇ > 180 °. From the representations of FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 it is particularly clear that 1 polygon courses with any profile joint angles ⁇ can be realized as item profile 3 with the post and transom profile framework according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 shows the rectangular basic cross section of the basic profile body 11 of the partial profile 7 lying in the plane spanned by the transverse direction 4 and the curvature direction 9, with - as stated - several composite partial profiles 7 forming the post profile 3.
- transverse profiles 5 are latched. These locking profiles 5 have a different profile height 12 in the direction of curvature 9.
- the basic profile body 11 has a room side 13 and a facade side 14 facing away from the room side 13 in the direction of curvature 9.
- the room side 13 and the facade side 14 delimit the basic profile body 11 in the curvature direction 9.
- the central web 15 extending in the longitudinal direction 2 protrudes from the post profile 3 from the facade side 14.
- the screw channel 16 is introduced into the central web 15 for receiving the fastening screw 17.
- the drainage channels 18 are arranged.
- the drainage channels 18 run in the longitudinal direction 2 of the post profile.
- the drainage channels 18 are delimited by the side legs 19 which protrude from the facade side 14 of the post profile 3 in the direction of curvature 9.
- the facade-side end faces of the side legs 19 are angled at right angles to one another in such a way that they form the transverse webs 4 groove webs 20.
- the drainage channels 18 are consequently each delimited by a groove web 20, a side leg 19 and a section of the facade side 14.
- the locking profiles 5 Facing away from the drainage channels 18, the locking profiles 5 with their latching areas 21 rest on the groove webs 20.
- the sealing strips 22 cut out in the latching areas 21 of the locking profiles 5 are shown in dashed lines in FIG. 6 on.
- the locking profiles 5 On their sides facing away from the mullion profile in the direction of curvature 9, the locking profiles 5 carry the support seals 23 for sealing the surface elements 24 adjoining in the direction of curvature 9 against the locking profiles 5.
- the support seals 23 are sandwiched between the locking profiles 5 and the surface elements 24.
- the surface elements 24 are used on the mullion and transom profile frame 1 to fill in the spaces 25 between the mullion profiles 3 and the transom profiles 5.
- the fastening profile 26 pre-screwed by means of the fastening screw 17.
- the fastening profile 26 presses, under the force of the fastening screw 17, the fastening seal 27 lying between the fastening profile 26 and the surface element 24 against the side of the surface elements 24 facing away from the support seal 23 in the direction of curvature 9.
- the cover profile 28 is snapped onto the rear side 29 of the fastening profile 26 facing away from the surface elements 24.
- the cover profile 28 is provided with two spring hooks 30. In the snap-on position, the two spring hooks 30 engage behind correspondingly designed rear grip parts on the fastening profile 26.
- the drainage channels 18 are essentially lined by the one-piece water guide profile 31.
- the water guide profile 31 is shaped in a W-shape such that its profile side legs 32 abut the side legs 19 of the post profiles 3.
- the central area of the water guide profile 31 fits snugly against the central web 15 and covers the central web 15 in such a way that the facade side 14 of the post profile 3 is completely covered by the water guide profile 31 against the drainage channels 18.
- the water guide profile 31 also completely covers the central web 15 against the drainage channels 18.
- the water guiding profile 31 also nestles into the screw-in funnel 33 of the screw channel 16 and is pierced by the fastening screw 17 at the screw-in point.
- the device works as follows: The water running out of the drainage channels of the transom profiles 5, which run in the transverse direction 4 and are not shown in the drawings, falls into the drainage channels 18 of the mullion profiles 3 due to the force of gravity.
- the drainage channels 18 are completely lined by the water guide profile 31 bridging the profile joints 8.
- the water guide profile 31 seals the drainage channels 18 both against the central web 15 carrying the screw channel 16 and against the facade side 14 of the post profile and the side legs 1 of the Post profile from.
- On the water guide profile 31 the water runs in the longitudinal direction 2 to the water outlet, not shown in the drawings, and leaves the mullion and transom profile frame via the water outlet.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9107171U DE9107171U1 (de) | 1991-06-11 | 1991-06-11 | Pfosten- und Riegelprofilgerüst für eine mit Flächenelementen ausgefachte Wand- oder Deckenkonstruktion |
DE9107171U | 1991-06-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0518222A1 true EP0518222A1 (fr) | 1992-12-16 |
Family
ID=6868189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92109500A Withdrawn EP0518222A1 (fr) | 1991-06-11 | 1992-06-05 | Cadre comportant montants et traverses profilés pour une construction murale ou de toiture composée d'éléments-panneaux |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0518222A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE9107171U1 (fr) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2699949A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-01 | Faconnage Const Acier Atel | Système de fixation de cassettes de façade. |
WO1994025698A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-10 | Kawneer Aluminium Gmbh | Cadre, notamment pour parements de façades |
EP0652335A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-10 | Geilinger AG | Construction de façade |
EP0704596A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-03 | Reynolds Aluminium Holland B.V. | Enveloppe d'aluminium résistante au feu |
WO1996018778A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-06-20 | Pk Stålprofil Ab | Dispositif utilise dans un systeme d'elements profiles |
GB2312462A (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1997-10-29 | Sureframe | Roof glazing bar or frame member |
WO2000065173A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-11-02 | Vkr Holding A/S | Systeme de drainage et d'etancheite et systeme de panneau comprenant ce systeme |
CN104878882A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-02 | 北京江河幕墙系统工程有限公司 | 明框幕墙用排水斗 |
CN112854616A (zh) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-28 | 朱姝静 | 一种阳光房屋顶防水固定结构 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0191145A2 (fr) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-08-20 | Josef Gartner & Co. | Construction de toit ou de paroi |
DE3735016C1 (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1988-10-06 | Wieland Werke Ag | Frame structure by the post/crossmember construction method, in particular for facades, roofs or the like |
DE3739741A1 (de) * | 1987-11-24 | 1989-06-08 | August Eich | Glasdach |
EP0399778A1 (fr) * | 1989-05-23 | 1990-11-28 | H.H. Robertson (U.K.) Limited | Mur rideau |
-
1991
- 1991-06-11 DE DE9107171U patent/DE9107171U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-06-05 EP EP92109500A patent/EP0518222A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0191145A2 (fr) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-08-20 | Josef Gartner & Co. | Construction de toit ou de paroi |
DE3735016C1 (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1988-10-06 | Wieland Werke Ag | Frame structure by the post/crossmember construction method, in particular for facades, roofs or the like |
DE3739741A1 (de) * | 1987-11-24 | 1989-06-08 | August Eich | Glasdach |
EP0399778A1 (fr) * | 1989-05-23 | 1990-11-28 | H.H. Robertson (U.K.) Limited | Mur rideau |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2699949A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-01 | Faconnage Const Acier Atel | Système de fixation de cassettes de façade. |
WO1994025698A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-10 | Kawneer Aluminium Gmbh | Cadre, notamment pour parements de façades |
EP0652335A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-10 | Geilinger AG | Construction de façade |
EP0704596A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-03 | Reynolds Aluminium Holland B.V. | Enveloppe d'aluminium résistante au feu |
NL9401613A (nl) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-05-01 | Reynolds Aluminium Bv | Brandwerend, aluminium kozijn. |
WO1996018778A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-06-20 | Pk Stålprofil Ab | Dispositif utilise dans un systeme d'elements profiles |
GB2312462A (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1997-10-29 | Sureframe | Roof glazing bar or frame member |
WO2000065173A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-11-02 | Vkr Holding A/S | Systeme de drainage et d'etancheite et systeme de panneau comprenant ce systeme |
US6647683B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2003-11-18 | Vkr Holding A/S | Drainage and sealing system and a panel system comprising such a system |
CN104878882A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-02 | 北京江河幕墙系统工程有限公司 | 明框幕墙用排水斗 |
CN112854616A (zh) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-28 | 朱姝静 | 一种阳光房屋顶防水固定结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE9107171U1 (de) | 1992-07-16 |
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