EP0515888A1 - Dispositif de pointage et support pour antennes ou télescopes - Google Patents
Dispositif de pointage et support pour antennes ou télescopes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0515888A1 EP0515888A1 EP92107916A EP92107916A EP0515888A1 EP 0515888 A1 EP0515888 A1 EP 0515888A1 EP 92107916 A EP92107916 A EP 92107916A EP 92107916 A EP92107916 A EP 92107916A EP 0515888 A1 EP0515888 A1 EP 0515888A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- legs
- arrangement
- telescope
- corners
- supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000256247 Spodoptera exigua Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/28—Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
- H01Q1/288—Satellite antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/125—Means for positioning
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for supporting and aligning antennas or telescopes, in particular for space applications, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the weight for the arrangement for supporting and aligning the telescope can be significantly reduced.
- the alignment mechanism is based on changing the length of the six legs of the Hexapod. If the length of the legs can be changed over a wide range, the support and alignment arrangement, the hexapod, can also be used as an extension unit for extending the telescope. To do this, change the length of the six legs at the same time.
- the advantage of using a frame in the form of a hexapod not only to support and align a telescope, but also to use the frame as an extension unit, is that in applications with unfavorable satellite geometries, the telescope can be extended far and then no longer by other structures in its viewing angle is restricted on the satellite.
- a starting position is provided according to the invention in which the alignment mechanism is blocked in a defined manner (English: launch lock). According to the invention, this is achieved by internally bracing the individual legs.
- FIG. 1 An arrangement according to the invention, such as could be mounted on a satellite platform 2, is shown in FIG. 1.
- a telescope 1 is attached to a rigid support plate 10 via a rotation and deflection mechanism 5.
- the outline of the carrier plate 10 corresponds to an equilateral hexagon.
- An optical bench 3 is attached below the carrier plate.
- One end of a leg 6 is attached to each of the six corners of the carrier plate.
- the six legs are adjustable in length. They are each attached to the carrier plate 10 via a ball joint. At the other end, the legs 6 are combined in pairs and via ball joints with the satellite platform 2, which Base area forms, connected.
- the six adjustable legs form the hexapod frame.
- the structure of the individual legs can be seen in Figure 2.
- a leg 6 consists of an inner tube 8 and an outer tube 9.
- the inner tube can be moved with respect to the outer tube by piezoelectric linear motors 11. These are attached to the outer tube and move on the smooth, precisely machined outer surface of the inner tube 8. At each end of the legs 6 there is a ball joint 7.
- the legs are on one side with the satellite platform 2 and on the other side connected to the support plate 10 which carries the telescope 1.
- the inner tube 8 of the legs on the outer surface of which the piezoelectric linear motors, also called inchworm motors, move, is advantageously a PEEK tube and has a very good sliding surface.
- a stop disk 14 for the outer tube 9 At the lower end there is a stop disk 14 for the outer tube 9.
- the outer tube 9 is braced against the stop disk 14 by means of the piezoelectric linear motors.
- the surface of the stop disk 14 can be coated with steel wool, for example, in order to ensure high damping, friction and elasticity.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4117538A DE4117538C1 (fr) | 1991-05-29 | 1991-05-29 | |
DE4117538 | 1991-05-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0515888A1 true EP0515888A1 (fr) | 1992-12-02 |
EP0515888B1 EP0515888B1 (fr) | 1995-08-09 |
Family
ID=6432690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92107916A Expired - Lifetime EP0515888B1 (fr) | 1991-05-29 | 1992-05-12 | Dispositif de pointage et support pour antennes ou télescopes |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0515888B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4117538C1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2077288T3 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997012806A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-04 | 1997-04-10 | Österreichische Raumfahrt- Und Systemtechnik Gesellschaft Mbh | Dispositif de commande pour ajuster des composants a orienter d'un satellite |
CN1079042C (zh) * | 1997-09-19 | 2002-02-13 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | 一种并联结构数控机床的并联机构 |
WO2002097920A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-05 | In-Snec | Procede d'orientation d'une tourelle hexapode |
US7982951B1 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-07-19 | Robert Innes | Digital tracking platform for telescopes |
CN102211748A (zh) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-12 | 岜公司 | 六足台架及可用于六足台架的千斤顶 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2773890B1 (fr) * | 1998-01-22 | 2001-11-23 | Aerospatiale | Ensemble integre et compact de montage isostatique et de correction de position d'un organe, tel qu'un miroir, d'un telescope spatial |
DE19961774A1 (de) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-07-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zum Einstellen eines Richtstrahlsystems |
DE10109343C2 (de) * | 2001-02-27 | 2003-01-30 | Siemens Ag | Antennenanordnung mit mindestens zwei Antennenelementen oder mit einem verformbaren Antennenelement |
ES2231026A1 (es) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-01 | Ramem, S.A. | Posicionador tipo hexapodo para seguimiento solar de reflectores solares. |
CN104090359A (zh) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-08 | 中国科学院国家天文台南京天文光学技术研究所 | 在极端环境下工作的五自由度天文望远镜副镜调整机构 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3229941A (en) * | 1962-06-04 | 1966-01-18 | Suliteanu Menahem | Antenna support |
US3902084A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1975-08-26 | Burleigh Instr | Piezoelectric electromechanical translation apparatus |
EP0266026A1 (fr) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-05-04 | HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN in right of New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research | Antenne de poursuite |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3902085A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1975-08-26 | Burleigh Instr | Electromechanical translation apparatus |
-
1991
- 1991-05-29 DE DE4117538A patent/DE4117538C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-05-12 DE DE59203178T patent/DE59203178D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-12 ES ES92107916T patent/ES2077288T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-12 EP EP92107916A patent/EP0515888B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3229941A (en) * | 1962-06-04 | 1966-01-18 | Suliteanu Menahem | Antenna support |
US3902084A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1975-08-26 | Burleigh Instr | Piezoelectric electromechanical translation apparatus |
EP0266026A1 (fr) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-05-04 | HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN in right of New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research | Antenne de poursuite |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997012806A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-04 | 1997-04-10 | Österreichische Raumfahrt- Und Systemtechnik Gesellschaft Mbh | Dispositif de commande pour ajuster des composants a orienter d'un satellite |
US6025815A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 2000-02-15 | Austrian Aerospace Ges.M.B.H. | Drive unit for adjusting satellite components requiring orientation |
CN1079042C (zh) * | 1997-09-19 | 2002-02-13 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | 一种并联结构数控机床的并联机构 |
WO2002097920A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-05 | In-Snec | Procede d'orientation d'une tourelle hexapode |
FR2825445A1 (fr) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-06 | Innovation Technologie Conseil | Procede d'orientation d'une tourelle hexapode |
KR100880290B1 (ko) * | 2001-05-31 | 2009-01-23 | 인-스넥 | 헥사포드 터렛의 이동판을 변위시키는 방법 및 장치 |
CN102211748A (zh) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-12 | 岜公司 | 六足台架及可用于六足台架的千斤顶 |
US7982951B1 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-07-19 | Robert Innes | Digital tracking platform for telescopes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0515888B1 (fr) | 1995-08-09 |
DE4117538C1 (fr) | 1992-07-09 |
DE59203178D1 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
ES2077288T3 (es) | 1995-11-16 |
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