EP0510467A1 - Wagon à marchandises - Google Patents
Wagon à marchandises Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0510467A1 EP0510467A1 EP92106306A EP92106306A EP0510467A1 EP 0510467 A1 EP0510467 A1 EP 0510467A1 EP 92106306 A EP92106306 A EP 92106306A EP 92106306 A EP92106306 A EP 92106306A EP 0510467 A1 EP0510467 A1 EP 0510467A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- semitrailer
- oversized
- railway freight
- freight wagon
- rear end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D45/00—Means or devices for securing or supporting the cargo, including protection against shocks
- B61D45/001—Devices for fixing to walls or floors
- B61D45/004—Fixing semi-trailers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/16—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
- B61D3/18—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles
- B61D3/182—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers
- B61D3/184—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers the heavy vehicles being of the trailer or semi-trailer type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail freight wagon for the transport of craneable road vehicle semitrailers and / or containers and swap bodies with at least one pocket lower than the outer longitudinal members of the freight car underframe for receiving the wheels of a semitrailer and at least one support frame adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the carriage for receiving the kingpin of a semitrailer .
- a rail freight wagon for the transport of road vehicle semitrailers which has a lower pocket than the outer longitudinal members of the freight wagon underframe for receiving the wheels of a semitrailer and an adjustable trestle in the longitudinal direction of the wagon for receiving the kingpin Semitrailer is provided.
- the semitrailer With the help of the adjustable trestle to the respective length of the semitrailer, the semitrailer is fixed at its front end to the undercarriage of the rail freight car, the wheels of the semitrailer being in the pocket of the rail freight car, so that the semitrailer mounted on the rail freight car is within the permissible range for rail freight cars Loading dimension profile lies.
- the invention is based on the FR-OS 2 534 214 the task of developing such a railway freight wagon for the transport of craneable road vehicle semitrailers in such a way that it also oversized semitrailers with a width of 2.60 m and containers and swap bodies within specified loading dimension profile can be transported.
- the solution to this problem by the invention is characterized in that the support frame for the optional mounting of the kingpin of a normal or an oversized semitrailer is adjustable in height between two end positions and that two support elements are arranged on the outer longitudinal members of the underframe, through which the rear end of an oversized semi-trailer can be fixed, the axle suspension of the oversized semi-trailer equipped with an axle lift being relieved in the loading position.
- the further development of the known railway freight wagon according to the invention creates the possibility of transporting, in addition to normal semitrailers with a width of up to 2.50 m, also oversized semitrailers with a width of up to 2.60 m within the specified loading dimension profile.
- the height of the support frame can be adjusted between two end positions.
- To transport a normal semitrailer the support frame is brought into the upper position.
- the semitrailer fixed to the front of the rail freight wagon in this position stands up with his wheels on the pocket lying lower than the outer longitudinal members of the freight car undercarriage. If, on the other hand, an oversized semitrailer is to be transported with the railway freight wagon according to the invention, the support frame is lowered into its lower position.
- the rear end of the oversized semitrailer is defined in a defined manner on the rail freight car by the support elements which are arranged on the outer longitudinal members of the undercarriage of the railroad freight car and which engage at the rear end of the oversized semitrailer.
- the support elements can be designed as locking pins which can be transferred between a rest position and a working position and which engage in fittings at the rear end of the oversized semitrailer.
- the support elements are support plates for supporting sheet metal profiles arranged at the rear end of the oversized semitrailer educated.
- This version does not have an anti-lift device; instead, the rear end of the semitrailer rests on journalless support plates, which also result in lateral guidance of the semitrailer.
- a semitrailer which may rise from the freight wagon underframe with its rear end when the rail freight wagon hits an impact, always falls back into its central position due to the lateral guidance of the sheet metal profiles, which is why, according to a further feature of the invention, the sheet metal profiles are preferably provided with a downward-pointing lead-in chamfer.
- the support frame can be transferred to a rest position below the loading area predetermined by the top of the outer longitudinal members, so that the entire loading length of the freight car underframe according to the invention is available in this case for the transport of containers and swap bodies, for which purpose a further feature of the invention, additional locking pins for fixing containers and / or swap bodies are arranged on the outer side members in a manner known per se.
- the schematically illustrated railway freight wagon 1 has a base in both versions, which essentially consists of two lateral longitudinal members 3 and cross members 4 connecting them, the end cross members 4 a of which are provided with side buffers 5.
- This freight wagon underframe rests on two bogies, of which only the wheels 6 are drawn on the drawings for the sake of clarity.
- a lower-lying pocket 7 for receiving the wheels 8 of semitrailers 2a and 2b is formed between the outer side members 3.
- the chassis of these semitrailers 2a and 2b comprises long beams 9a and 9b, on which the axle suspensions, not shown in the drawing, for the wheels 8 are arranged.
- a kingpin 10 is arranged centrally between the long beams 9a and 9b. With this kingpin 10, the semitrailer 2a or 2b rests on a support plate of a towing vehicle when the Semitrailer 2a or 2b is moved on the road.
- the kingpin 10 is received by a support bracket 11 which can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the rail freight wagon 1 on medium long girders 12, as can be seen in particular from FIGS. 3 and 7.
- a normal semitrailer 2a is to be transported on the rail freight wagon 1, this semitrailer 2a is placed on the rail freight wagon 1 by means of a crane such that its rear wheels 8 are located inside the pocket 7 of the rail freight wagon 1.
- 7 wheel rugs 13 are arranged in the pocket, which form corresponding recesses for receiving the wheels 8.
- the support bracket 11 is brought into the required position along the central long beams 12. It is in its upper end position and receives the kingpin 10 of the semi-trailer 2a. In the manner described above, it is possible to transport semitrailers 2a up to a maximum of 4.00 m in height and 2.50 m in width.
- oversized semitrailers 2b with a height of 4.00 m and a width of up to 2.60 m are to be transported with the rail freight wagon 1, the support bracket 11, which is in turn moved into the required position on the central long beams 12b, is lowered into its lower position.
- the oversized semi-trailer 2b is then in turn placed on the rail freight wagon 1 by means of a crane, with the axle suspension of the semi-trailer 2b equipped with an axle lift being relieved.
- its wheels 8 also reach the position specified by the wheel racks 7 and align the semitrailer 2b in the longitudinal direction of the rail freight wagon 1, but are oversized Semitrailers 2b whose long girders 9b on support elements 14a, 14b, which are arranged on the outer long girders 3 of the rail freight wagon 1 and engage the long girders 9b of the semitrailer 2b at the rear end.
- these support elements are formed by locking pins 14a, which fix the rear end of the oversized semitrailer 2b in the center on the underframe of the rail freight wagon 1, so that the tolerances of 50 mm to be taken into account on both sides are now 10 mm can be reduced.
- the possibility of tilting the side of the semi-trailer standing on the rail freight wagon 1 with respect to the underframe of the rail freight wagon 1 no longer applies, so that the oversized semi-trailer 2b remains reliably within the specified loading dimension profile despite its 10 cm larger width.
- the locking pins 14a engage in fittings arranged at the rear end of the semitrailer 2b.
- the locking pins 14a can be twist-lock pins. These locking pins 14a can be moved out of the working position shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, so that, according to FIG. 1, normal semitrailers 2a can also be transported on the rail freight wagon 1.
- support plates 14b are used as support elements, on which the rear end of the semitrailer 2b rests by means of sheet metal profiles 16 which are arranged on the long beams 9b of the semitrailer 2b.
- These sheet metal profiles 16 are each provided with a downward bevel 16a, as can be seen in FIG. 8.
- the weight of the semitrailer 2b it is sufficient in the normal case, the weight of the semitrailer 2b, to hold it centered with respect to its rear end on the outer side members 3a of the rail freight wagon 1.
- axle units of this type are usually designed as air-sprung axle units, specifically with an axle stroke of approximately 200 to 220 mm, which can be enlarged to approximately 270 mm for the present application without problems.
- the support frame 11 according to FIGS. 5 and 7 can be brought into a rest position lying below the loading area predetermined by the top of the outer longitudinal members 3, which is shown in dashed lines in Fig. 5.
- the entire loading area of the rail freight wagon 1 is thus available for loading with containers or swap bodies.
- the outer longitudinal members 3 according to FIG. 2 are provided with additional locking pins 15, which are shown in broken lines in FIGS. 3 and 7 and in FIGS. 1 and 2, and which are always then be brought into the working position if 1 container or swap body is to be transported on the rail freight wagon.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9105054U DE9105054U1 (de) | 1991-04-25 | 1991-04-25 | Eisenbahngüterwagen |
DE9105054U | 1991-04-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0510467A1 true EP0510467A1 (fr) | 1992-10-28 |
EP0510467B1 EP0510467B1 (fr) | 1994-11-30 |
Family
ID=6866659
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92106306A Expired - Lifetime EP0510467B1 (fr) | 1991-04-25 | 1992-04-11 | Wagon à marchandises |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0510467B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE114561T1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ281159B6 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE9105054U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0510467T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2067264T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI921709A (fr) |
HU (1) | HUH3711A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO176873C (fr) |
PL (1) | PL294311A1 (fr) |
YU (1) | YU44092A (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5423269A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1995-06-13 | Gunderson, Inc. | Railroad well car body including side sill reinforcing walkway structure |
EP0679566A1 (fr) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-02 | E. BARTOLETTI S.p.A. | Dispositif empêchant le tangage des semi-remorques rail-route pendant leur transport par rail |
US5611285A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1997-03-18 | Gunderson, Inc. | Multipurpose railraod well car |
US5868379A (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1999-02-09 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Safety stand for trailer loading |
GB2414001A (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-16 | Robert Malcolm Ord | Removable train carried container for different gauge railways |
GB2420331A (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-24 | Robert Malcolm Ord | Intermodal trailer |
EP2363331A1 (fr) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-09-07 | Logipack International GmbH | Procédé pour le trafic combiné et semi-remorque pour l'utilisation dans le procédé |
US8291592B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2012-10-23 | Gunderson Llc | Method of lengthening a container well of a railcar |
US9656637B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2017-05-23 | Stabilock, LLC | Trailer stabilization and restraint |
US9694790B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2017-07-04 | Stabilock Llc | Trailer docking repositionable support |
CN107878492A (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-06 | 山西聚鑫盛商贸有限公司 | 一种固定铁路货车与公路半挂车的锁闭连接装置 |
EP4223610A1 (fr) * | 2022-02-02 | 2023-08-09 | Wecon GmbH Nutzfahrzeuge - Container - Technik | Plate-forme de stockage et/ou de chargement de semi-remorques, empilements de plate-formes, ainsi que procédé de chargement de semi-remorques |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4309683C2 (de) * | 1993-03-25 | 1995-11-09 | Talbot Waggonfab | Festlegevorrichtung für Wechselaufbauten und/oder Container |
DE19502628C2 (de) * | 1995-01-19 | 1997-05-07 | Deutsche Waggonbau Ag | Versenkbare und verschiebbare Container-Aufsetzzapfen |
DE19634656A1 (de) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-03-05 | Schmitz Anhaenger Fahrzeugbau | Trägerwechselndes Transportsystem für den Gütertransport auf Sattelanhängern und Bahnwaggons |
DE19637496C2 (de) * | 1996-09-14 | 1999-03-11 | Log Arcus Verwaltungs Ag | Wechselbehälter |
ITTO20060048A1 (it) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-07-26 | Sitfa S P A | Sistema per il trasporto combinato di merci su ferrovia e su strada |
UA95505C2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2011-08-10 | Рейлраннер Н.А., Инк. | Bimodal container chassis |
US7914042B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2011-03-29 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Support frame vehicle restraints |
US7757610B2 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2010-07-20 | Gunderson Llc | Shortened container well |
US8177461B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2012-05-15 | Gunderson Llc | Transport and storage of wheelsets |
MX2012013357A (es) | 2010-05-19 | 2013-04-22 | Midwest Ind Door Inc | Estabilizador de remolque. |
ES2427432B1 (es) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-09-02 | Vossloh España, S.A. | Vagón de ferrocarril para el transporte de semi-remolques |
CN106004898B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-05-04 | 中车山东机车车辆有限公司 | 一种适用于铁路运输的轮式车辆固定装置 |
DE202017100737U1 (de) * | 2017-02-13 | 2018-05-15 | Kögel Trailer GmbH & Co. KG | Nutzfahrzeug, insbesondere für ein bahnverladbarer Sattelauflieger, sowie Transportsystem |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1474173A (fr) * | 1966-02-10 | 1967-03-24 | Cimt Comp Ind Mat Transport | Support de réception et d'amarrage, réglable et amorti, de cheville ouvrière d'une semi-remorque routière ou charge analogue, transportée sur wagon ferroviaire |
FR1559040A (fr) * | 1967-01-10 | 1969-03-07 | ||
FR1583539A (fr) * | 1968-08-07 | 1969-11-07 | ||
FR2534870A1 (fr) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-27 | Inge Trans Sa | Semi-remorque pour la coordination technique rail-route et wagon charge de cette semi-remorque |
EP0238730A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-18 | 1987-09-30 | Fedde Walda | Terminaux de chargement et déchargement entièrement automatisés pour semi-remorques et conteneurs |
-
1991
- 1991-04-25 DE DE9105054U patent/DE9105054U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-04-11 ES ES92106306T patent/ES2067264T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-11 AT AT92106306T patent/ATE114561T1/de active
- 1992-04-11 EP EP92106306A patent/EP0510467B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-11 DK DK92106306.1T patent/DK0510467T3/da active
- 1992-04-11 DE DE59200829T patent/DE59200829D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-15 FI FI921709A patent/FI921709A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-04-23 NO NO921576A patent/NO176873C/no unknown
- 1992-04-23 PL PL29431192A patent/PL294311A1/xx unknown
- 1992-04-24 CZ CS921257A patent/CZ281159B6/cs unknown
- 1992-04-24 HU HU9201379A patent/HUH3711A/hu unknown
- 1992-04-24 YU YU44092A patent/YU44092A/sh unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1474173A (fr) * | 1966-02-10 | 1967-03-24 | Cimt Comp Ind Mat Transport | Support de réception et d'amarrage, réglable et amorti, de cheville ouvrière d'une semi-remorque routière ou charge analogue, transportée sur wagon ferroviaire |
FR1559040A (fr) * | 1967-01-10 | 1969-03-07 | ||
FR1583539A (fr) * | 1968-08-07 | 1969-11-07 | ||
FR2534870A1 (fr) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-27 | Inge Trans Sa | Semi-remorque pour la coordination technique rail-route et wagon charge de cette semi-remorque |
EP0238730A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-18 | 1987-09-30 | Fedde Walda | Terminaux de chargement et déchargement entièrement automatisés pour semi-remorques et conteneurs |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5611285A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1997-03-18 | Gunderson, Inc. | Multipurpose railraod well car |
US5423269A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1995-06-13 | Gunderson, Inc. | Railroad well car body including side sill reinforcing walkway structure |
EP0679566A1 (fr) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-02 | E. BARTOLETTI S.p.A. | Dispositif empêchant le tangage des semi-remorques rail-route pendant leur transport par rail |
US5868379A (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1999-02-09 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Safety stand for trailer loading |
US6089544A (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 2000-07-18 | Rite-Hite Holding Corporation | Safety stand for trailer loading |
GB2414001B (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2007-06-13 | Robert Malcolm Ord | Demountable rail body |
GB2414001A (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-16 | Robert Malcolm Ord | Removable train carried container for different gauge railways |
GB2420331A (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-24 | Robert Malcolm Ord | Intermodal trailer |
GB2420331B (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2008-03-19 | Robert Malcolm Ord | Intermodal trailer |
US9694790B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2017-07-04 | Stabilock Llc | Trailer docking repositionable support |
EP2363331A1 (fr) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-09-07 | Logipack International GmbH | Procédé pour le trafic combiné et semi-remorque pour l'utilisation dans le procédé |
US8291592B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2012-10-23 | Gunderson Llc | Method of lengthening a container well of a railcar |
US9656637B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2017-05-23 | Stabilock, LLC | Trailer stabilization and restraint |
CN107878492A (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-06 | 山西聚鑫盛商贸有限公司 | 一种固定铁路货车与公路半挂车的锁闭连接装置 |
EP4223610A1 (fr) * | 2022-02-02 | 2023-08-09 | Wecon GmbH Nutzfahrzeuge - Container - Technik | Plate-forme de stockage et/ou de chargement de semi-remorques, empilements de plate-formes, ainsi que procédé de chargement de semi-remorques |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE114561T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
EP0510467B1 (fr) | 1994-11-30 |
CS125792A3 (en) | 1992-11-18 |
DE59200829D1 (de) | 1995-01-12 |
DK0510467T3 (da) | 1995-05-08 |
PL294311A1 (fr) | 1993-02-08 |
HUH3711A (en) | 1994-08-29 |
NO176873C (no) | 1995-06-14 |
YU44092A (sh) | 1995-12-04 |
NO921576L (no) | 1992-10-26 |
DE9105054U1 (de) | 1991-06-13 |
HU9201379D0 (en) | 1992-09-28 |
NO176873B (no) | 1995-03-06 |
ES2067264T3 (es) | 1995-03-16 |
FI921709A0 (fi) | 1992-04-15 |
CZ281159B6 (cs) | 1996-07-17 |
FI921709A (fi) | 1992-10-26 |
NO921576D0 (no) | 1992-04-23 |
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