EP0499145B1 - Panneau de couverture à support pour accessoires de toit - Google Patents

Panneau de couverture à support pour accessoires de toit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0499145B1
EP0499145B1 EP92101981A EP92101981A EP0499145B1 EP 0499145 B1 EP0499145 B1 EP 0499145B1 EP 92101981 A EP92101981 A EP 92101981A EP 92101981 A EP92101981 A EP 92101981A EP 0499145 B1 EP0499145 B1 EP 0499145B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
roof covering
covering panel
attachment
fixing element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92101981A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0499145A1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Horch
Wolfgang Dipl.-Ing. Illmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monier Roofing Components GmbH
Monier Roofing GmbH
Original Assignee
Braas GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braas GmbH filed Critical Braas GmbH
Publication of EP0499145A1 publication Critical patent/EP0499145A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0499145B1 publication Critical patent/EP0499145B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/12—Devices or arrangements allowing walking on the roof or in the gutter
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2956—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having tongues and grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/308—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles for special purposes not otherwise provided for, e.g. turfing tiles, step tiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roofing sheet made of thin-walled material with an integrally molded holder for roof accessories, in which the holder is formed approximately in the longitudinal center adjacent to the eaves-side edge from the top essentially as a stump of a four-sided pyramid for attaching roof accessories, the holder at least on one side surface has a step for locking locking of roof accessories, longitudinal ribs and transverse ribs stiffening the roof covering plate and supports extending from the underside of the roof covering plate in the region of the transverse ribs, and the roof covering plate, the holder, the fastening elements, the ribs and the supports are made in one piece are trained.
  • Such a roof covering plate is a multi-purpose tile for attaching ladder hooks, snow guard rail supports or log holders from "Dachdecker-Handtechnik", 1983, Issue 2, page 52 and from the "Braas Handbuch - Inclined” Roofs 89/90 ", pages 74, 75, 214 and 217 known.
  • brackets for snow guards and standing stones have been manufactured using various processes. For storage reasons, it is desirable to keep as few models of special roof tiles as possible.
  • German utility model 86 21 133 describes a roof tile with an adaptation system for equipping with different equipment elements.
  • This roof tile is provided with a recess.
  • a mounting base element which can be attached and fastened to the roof battens and which has a mounting part which penetrates the recess in the roof tile and projects over its surface.
  • the mounting part is designed as a wedge-shaped base body for attaching and mounting different adaptation elements.
  • the roof tile and the base element are connected to each other with screws passing through the roof tile. In the area of the recess, a seal between the holding part and the roof tile by means of a sealing compound is required.
  • an additional adaptation element with the bracket-adapted abutment is required. The bracket is fastened by means of a screw passing through the bracket, the adaptation element, the roof tile and the mounting base element.
  • the object of the present invention is to design the multi-purpose pan described at the outset in such a way that a footboard bracket (adjustable in inclination) can also be attached to it.
  • This object is achieved in that at least a first fastening element is provided on the holder and a second fastening element is provided on the upper side between the holder and the ridge-side edge of the roofing plate, that only in the region of the fastening elements of the circular-shaped subcontour of an accessory is a concave-cylindrical shaped support surface it is provided that the second fastening element is arranged elevated on the top of the roof covering plate and that a hat-shaped stiffening extending in the longitudinal direction of the roof covering plate is provided between the holder and the second fastening element.
  • the roof covering plate is so stable that it meets the requirements applicable to standing stones.
  • the roof covering plate according to the invention is suitable for fastening heavy roof accessories such as solar collectors, antennas, in particular parabolic antennas for satellite reception, billboards or the like.
  • German utility model 66 08 948 registered in 1967.
  • German utility model 82 21 421, German patent 35 17 372, German utility model 86 21 133 registered in 1986, German utility model 88 02 355 and even recently published German utility models 90 03 566 and 90 10 951 confirm this adhering to this prejudice for over two decades.
  • the inventors have determined by calculations confirmed in tests that, contrary to the opinion prevailing in the professional world, a secure fastening of a stand board bracket is also possible if the stand board bracket is supported only in the area of the fastening elements.
  • transverse ribs and four upper supports are provided, which are intended for resting on a roof batten of the usual battens.
  • the upper supports are connected by brackets, which are to lie on the face of the roof batten.
  • two lower supports are arranged, which are to be placed on a support slat running parallel to the battens.
  • the second fastening element should be arranged at least 1 cm higher than the highest brim.
  • the holder and fastening element are advantageously arranged in the region of the water course of the roof covering plate. This gives the hat-shaped stiffener a height of several centimeters, which results in particularly high strength in the longitudinal direction.
  • This design offers the particular advantage that a roof tile with a central brim and side brim, in particular a concrete roof tile such as the model "Frankfurter Pfanne" by the applicant, can be made half the width of the concrete roof tile, so that cost-effective production is possible.
  • the roof covering plate according to the invention is particularly corrosion-resistant if it consists of plastic, in particular fiber-reinforced plastic, or of an aluminum alloy.
  • a roofing slab can be produced using the die-casting process.
  • Alloy 226D is recommended as the preferred aluminum alloy, which contains about 10 to 11.5% silicon, about 1.8 to 2.4% copper and about 0.7 to 1% iron.
  • the roof covering plate made of aluminum alloy 226D according to the invention can absorb a significantly higher, namely more than five times the breaking load, in comparison to the known concrete standing stone.
  • a bending occurs under extreme load before the break, so that, so to speak, a warning is given.
  • the roof covering plate according to the invention therefore fulfills considerably higher safety requirements than the known standing board block.
  • threaded bolts on the fastening elements, which, for example, can be cast in or screwed into threaded bores, which are preferably designed as blind holes.
  • the roof covering plate is provided for the fastening of accessories which are adjustable in inclination, with a retaining bracket curved in a circular arc, it is advantageous if the axes of the threaded bolts run radially to the center of the circular arc of the retaining bracket, in particular a standing board bracket.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show a roof covering plate 10 according to the invention intended for interlocking tiles in the bottom and front view or in longitudinal section.
  • the roof covering plate 10 which is die-cast from aluminum alloy 226D with 10 to 11.5% silicon, 1.8 to 2.4% copper and 0.7 to 1% iron, has a wall thickness of approximately 2 mm.
  • a hollow pyramid-shaped holder 14 for attaching roof accessories is arranged on the upper side approximately in the longitudinal center adjacent to the edge 12 on the eaves side.
  • the outer contour of the holder 14 corresponds to the stump of a four-sided pyramid, the rectangular base of which is arranged parallel to the edges 12, 16, 18, 20 of the roof covering plate 10. On both parallel to the longitudinal edges 16, 20 arranged side surfaces of the bracket, a step 19, 21 is attached for latching locking of roof accessories.
  • a first threaded blind hole with a first threaded bolt 26 for fastening roof accessories is provided at its upper end as a first fastening element 24.
  • a second threaded blind hole with a second threaded bolt 30 is provided as the second fastening element 28.
  • the roof covering plate 10 is stiffened with longitudinal ribs 32, 34, 36, 38, 40 and with transverse ribs 42, 44, 46, 48.
  • lower supports 50, 52 extending from the outer rib 44 and upper supports 54, 56, 58 60 extending from the transverse rib 46, which protrude from the underside by approximately 1 cm.
  • the upper supports 54, 56 and 58, 60 are arranged side by side in pairs. These are connected to the edge 18 near the ridge with brackets 62 and 64, respectively, which protrude the supports 54, 56, 58, 60 by about 2 cm. In the extension of the two outer upper supports 54, 60, stiffening angles 66 and 68, respectively, are arranged from the holding angles 62 and 64 to the edge 18 on the ridge side.
  • the second fastening element 28 with the second threaded bolt 30 is arranged elevated on the upper side of the roof covering plate 10, and between the holder 14 and the second fastening element 28 a hat-shaped stiffening 70 is provided which extends in the longitudinal direction of the roof covering plate 10.
  • stiffening angles 72, 74 are provided on the longitudinal edges of the stiffener 70, starting from the foot of the holder 14 and ending in half the length of the stiffening 70.
  • the lower contour of a standing-board bracket which is curved in a circular arc with a radius of 15 cm is provided with concave-cylindrical support surfaces 76 and 78, respectively.
  • the axes of the threaded bolts 26, 30 intersect the center 79 of the circle of curvature.
  • Holes 80, 82 for screws or nails are provided in the ridge-side section of the roofing plate 10 near the upper supports 56, 58.
  • a second embodiment of a roof covering plate 110 according to the invention with a snow guard support 112 is shown in perspective.
  • the contour of the roof covering plate 110 corresponds to a half-width concrete roof tile produced by the extrusion process. Since in this case the surface which is smooth in the longitudinal direction is predetermined for aesthetic reasons, transverse ribs are arranged exclusively on the underside of the roof covering plate 110.
  • the snow guard lattice support 112 can with its foot 115 on the Bracket 114 are plugged in, a resilient tab 116 engages in a step 119 on the side surface of the bracket 114. On the opposite side of the foot part 115 and the holder 114, not shown, there is also a tab or a step. Through holes 180, 182, the roof covering plate 110 can be fastened with nails 184, 186 to an upper roof batten.
  • the roof covering plate 110 is shown in perspective with a log holder 212.
  • the foot part 215 of the log holder 212 corresponds to the foot part 115 of the snow guard support 112.
  • FIG. 6 shows the roof covering plate 110 in perspective with a stand board bracket 312, which has a base part 315 made of flat material and curved in a circular arc with a radius of 15 cm.
  • a stand board bracket 312 which has a base part 315 made of flat material and curved in a circular arc with a radius of 15 cm.
  • a base part 315 made of flat material and curved in a circular arc with a radius of 15 cm.
  • In the longitudinal center of the foot part 315 there is an elongated hole 317 and then numerous holes 319, through which radially arranged threaded bolts 126 and 130 of the roof covering plate 110 can pass and enable screwing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Panneau de couverture (10, 110) en matériau à paroi mince avec support (14) formé d'une pièce pour accessoires de toit, dont le support (14), voisin du bord (12) côté gouttière environ dans le milieu longitudinal en partant du côte supérieur a essentiellement la forme du tronc d'une pyramide quadrangulaire pour permettre d'y fixer des accessoires de toit, le support (14) présentant au moins sur une surface latérale un gradin (19) pour l'arrêtage par enclenchement d'accessoires de toit, des nervures d'étaiement longitudinales (32, 34, 36, 38, 40) et transversales (42, 44, 46, 48) de même que des appuis (50, 52, 54, 56 58, 60) venant du dessous du panneau de couverture (10, 110) dans la zone des nervures transversales (44, 46) étant adaptées à la forme du panneau de couverture (10, 110), et le panneau de couverture (10, 110), le support (14), les élements de fixation (24, 28), les nervures (32 à 48) et les appuis (50 à 60) étant d'une pièce,
    caractérisé en ce que
    au moins un premier élément de fixation (24) est prévu sur le support (14) et un deuxième élément de fixation (28) entre le support (14) et le bord (18) côté faîte du panneau de couverture (10, 110) sur le dessus de celui-ci, en ce que sont prévues des surfaces d'appui (76 et 78) de forme concave-cylindrique, adaptées au contour inférieur en arc de cercle d'un accessoire seulement dans la zone des éléments de fixation (24, 28), en ce que le deuxième élément de fixation (28) est disposé en surélévation sur le dessus du panneau de couverture (10, 110) et qu'entre le support (14) et de deuxième élément de fixation (28) un étaiement (70) en forme de chapeau est prévu, s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal du panneau de couverture (10,110).
  2. Panneau de couverture selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    pour un panneau de couverture (10, 110) profilé, le support (14), le deuxième élément de fixation (28) et l'étaiement (70) sont disposés dans la gouttière et que le deuxième élément de fixation (28) est plus haut que le rebord le plus élevé.
  3. Panneau de couverture selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    un panneau de couverture (110) ajusté à une tuile en béton avec rebord central et rebord latéral est réalisé à milargeur de la tuile en béton.
  4. Panneau de couverture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    celui-ci est en matière artificielle renforcée par fibres.
  5. Panneau de couverture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    celui-ci est constitué d'un alliage d'aluminium qui contient de préférence 10 à 11,5 % de silicium, environ 1,8 à 2,4 % de cuivre et environ 0,7 à 1 % de fer.
  6. Panneau de couverture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des boulons filetés (26, 30) sont disposés sur les éléments de fixation (24, 28) dont les axes s'étendent radialement par rapport au point central (79) d'un arc de cercle correspondant au contour inférieur d'un accessoire à inclinaison ajustable, en particulier au contour inférieur d'un étrier de planche d'échafaudage.
  7. Panneau de couverture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des trous (80, 82) sont prévus dans la portion côté faîte du panneau de couverture (10, 110).
EP92101981A 1991-02-12 1992-02-06 Panneau de couverture à support pour accessoires de toit Expired - Lifetime EP0499145B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4104157A DE4104157C2 (de) 1991-02-12 1991-02-12 Dacheindeckungsplatte mit Halterung für Dachzubehör
DE4104157 1991-02-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0499145A1 EP0499145A1 (fr) 1992-08-19
EP0499145B1 true EP0499145B1 (fr) 1994-12-07

Family

ID=6424842

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92101981A Expired - Lifetime EP0499145B1 (fr) 1991-02-12 1992-02-06 Panneau de couverture à support pour accessoires de toit

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0499145B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE115222T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4104157C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0499145T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4234181C1 (de) * 1992-10-10 1994-03-17 Braas Gmbh Dacheindeckungsplatte mit einer Halterung für Dachzubehör
DE9315775U1 (de) * 1993-10-15 1994-02-24 Josef Meindl Beteiligungs-oHG, 84405 Dorfen Auftrittziegel
DE19507652C2 (de) * 1995-03-06 1997-05-28 Braas Gmbh Stützvorrichtung für eine lasttragende Dachpfanne
GB2299897A (en) * 1995-04-12 1996-10-16 Redland Technology Ltd Antenna mounting system including a step roof tile
HRP980221A2 (en) 1997-04-25 1999-02-28 Eternit Ag Fixing device for roof fittings
AT411840B (de) * 2002-03-28 2004-06-25 Tondach Gleinstaetten Ag Dachziegel
US10547270B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2020-01-28 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods
DE102022133506A1 (de) 2022-12-15 2024-06-20 Bmi Group Holdings Uk Limited Dacheindeckungsplatte zur Unterstützung eines Befestigungselementes

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1001573A (fr) * 1946-06-01 1952-02-25 éléments de couverture tels que tuiles et procédés pour la fabrication de ces él'ments
DE6608948U (de) * 1967-04-27 1971-12-30 Braas & Co Gmbh Standbrettstein.
US3783570A (en) * 1971-09-21 1974-01-08 H Storch Roofing system
DE8221421U1 (de) * 1982-07-28 1982-10-28 Wilhelm Flender GmbH & Co KG, 5902 Netphen Steigtritt fuer standbrettsteine
DE3517372A1 (de) * 1985-05-14 1986-11-20 Hans 4000 Düsseldorf Gielissen Steigtritt fuer geneigte pfannengedeckte daecher
DE8621133U1 (de) * 1986-08-07 1986-09-18 Fleck, Oskar, 4354 Datteln Dachpfanne mit einem Adaptionssystem zur Ausrüstung mit unterschiedlichen Ausrüstungselementen
DE3704943A1 (de) * 1987-02-17 1988-08-25 Heuel Josef & Soehne Gmbh Dachpfanne mit halterung und daran befestigtem steigtritt, laufrosthalter oder schneefanggitterhalter
DE8802355U1 (de) * 1988-02-19 1988-04-07 Eternit Ag, 1000 Berlin Laufrostdachstein
DE4009786A1 (de) * 1990-03-27 1991-10-10 Nelskamp Dachziegelwerke Gmbh Tragdachstein
DE9010951U1 (de) * 1990-07-24 1990-10-11 TELEFUNKEN SYSTEMTECHNIK GMBH, 7900 Ulm Vorrichtung zum Befestigen eines Solargenerators auf einem geneigten Dach

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Dachdecker-Handwerk", 2/83, Seite 52 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4104157A1 (de) 1992-08-13
EP0499145A1 (fr) 1992-08-19
DE59200870D1 (de) 1995-01-19
DK0499145T3 (da) 1995-04-18
ATE115222T1 (de) 1994-12-15
DE4104157C2 (de) 1994-10-13

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