EP0499145A1 - Panneau de couverture à support pour accessoires de toit - Google Patents

Panneau de couverture à support pour accessoires de toit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0499145A1
EP0499145A1 EP92101981A EP92101981A EP0499145A1 EP 0499145 A1 EP0499145 A1 EP 0499145A1 EP 92101981 A EP92101981 A EP 92101981A EP 92101981 A EP92101981 A EP 92101981A EP 0499145 A1 EP0499145 A1 EP 0499145A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
roof covering
covering plate
holder
attachment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92101981A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0499145B1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Horch
Wolfgang Dipl.-Ing. Illmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monier Roofing Components GmbH
Monier Roofing GmbH
Original Assignee
Braas GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braas GmbH filed Critical Braas GmbH
Publication of EP0499145A1 publication Critical patent/EP0499145A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0499145B1 publication Critical patent/EP0499145B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/12—Devices or arrangements allowing walking on the roof or in the gutter
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2956—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having tongues and grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/308—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles for special purposes not otherwise provided for, e.g. turfing tiles, step tiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roofing plate made of thin-walled material with an integrally molded holder for roof accessories, in which the holder is formed approximately in the longitudinal center adjacent to the eaves-side edge starting from the top essentially as a stump of a four-sided pyramid for attaching roof accessories.
  • Such a roof covering plate is a multi-purpose pan for attaching ladder hooks, snow guard rail supports or round wood holders from "Dachdecker-Handtechnik", 1983, Issue 2, page 52 and from the "Braas Handbuch - Inclined” Roofs 89/90 ", pages 74, 75, 214 and 217 known.
  • German utility model 86 21 153 describes a roof tile with an adaptation system for equipping with different equipment elements.
  • This roof tile is provided with a recess.
  • a mounting base element which can be attached and fastened to the roof battens and which has a mounting part which penetrates the recess in the roof tile and projects over its surface.
  • the mounting part is designed as a wedge-shaped base body for attaching and mounting different adaptation elements.
  • the roof tile and the base element are connected to each other with screws passing through the roof tile. In the area of the recess, a seal between the mounting part and the roof tile by means of a sealing compound is required.
  • an additional adaptation element with the bracket-adapted abutment is required. The bracket is fastened by means of a screw passing through the bracket, the adaptation element, the roof tile and the mounting base element.
  • the object of the present invention is to design the known multi-purpose pan so that a single universally usable roofing plate is created, which without additional components, both as a holder for attaching roof accessories such as snow guard and the like, and for attaching a stand board bracket, a step or a roof walkway is suitable, which has a higher load-bearing capacity than a standing stone made of concrete and whose surface exposed to the weather is free of breakthroughs.
  • the object on which the invention is based is achieved in that at least one first fastening element is provided on the holder, and a second fastening element is provided on the upper side between the holder and the ridge-side edge of the roof covering plate, that in the region of the fastening elements the subcontour of an accessory is preferably concave-cylindrical Shaped support surfaces are provided that longitudinal ribs and transverse ribs are stiffened on the roof covering plate, that outgoing supports are formed from the underside of the roof covering plate in the region of the transverse ribs, and that the roof covering plate, the holder, the fastening elements, the ribs and the supports are formed in one piece .
  • the roof covering plate is so stable that it meets the requirements applicable to standing stones.
  • the roof covering plate according to the invention is suitable for fastening heavy roof accessories such as solar collectors, antennas, in particular parabolic antennas for satellite reception, billboards or the like.
  • German utility model 66 08 948 registered in 1967.
  • Later publications such as German utility model 82 21 421, German patent 35 17 372, German utility model 86 21 133 registered in 1986, German utility model 88 02 355 and even the recently published German utility model 90 03 566 and 90 10 951 also confirm adhering to this prejudice for over two decades.
  • the inventors have determined by means of calculations confirmed in experiments that, contrary to the opinion prevailing in the professional world, a secure fastening of a stand board bracket is also possible if the stand board bracket is supported only in the area of the fastening elements.
  • transverse ribs and four upper supports are provided, which are intended for resting on a roof batten of the usual battens.
  • the upper supports are connected by brackets, which should lie on the face of the roof batten.
  • two lower supports are arranged, which are to be placed on a support slat running parallel to the battens.
  • a particularly high strength with low material requirements is achieved if the second fastening element is arranged elevated on the top of the roof covering plate and if a hat-shaped stiffening extending in the longitudinal direction of the roof covering plate is provided between the holder and the second fastening element.
  • the second fastening element should be arranged at least 1 cm higher than the highest brim.
  • the holder and fastening element are advantageously arranged in the region of the water course of the roof covering plate. This gives the hat-shaped stiffener a height of several centimeters, which results in particularly high strength in the longitudinal direction.
  • This design offers the particular advantage that a roof tile with a central brim and side brim, in particular a concrete roof tile such as the model "Frankfurter Pfanne" by the applicant, can be made half the width of the concrete roof tile, so that inexpensive production is possible.
  • the roof covering plate according to the invention is particularly corrosion-resistant if it consists of plastic, in particular fiber-reinforced plastic, or of an aluminum alloy.
  • a roofing slab can be manufactured using the die-casting process.
  • Alloy 226D is recommended as the preferred aluminum alloy, which contains about 10 to 11.5% silicon, about 1.8 to 2.4% copper and about 0.7 to 1% iron.
  • the roof covering plate made of aluminum alloy 226D according to the invention is able to absorb a significantly higher, namely more than five times the breaking load, in comparison to the known concrete standing stone.
  • a bending occurs under extreme load before the break, so that there is virtually a warning.
  • the roof covering plate according to the invention therefore meets significantly higher safety requirements than the known standing board block.
  • Roof accessories plugged onto the holder are held securely when the holder, which can also be referred to as a horn, has a step at least on one side surface for locking the roof accessories.
  • threaded bolts on the fastening elements, which, for example, can be cast in or screwed into threaded bores, which are preferably designed as blind holes.
  • the roof covering plate is provided for the fastening of accessories which are adjustable in inclination, with a retaining bracket curved in the circular arc, it is advantageous if the axes of the threaded bolts run radially to the center of the circular arc of the retaining bracket, in particular a standing board bracket.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show a roof covering plate 10 intended for interlocking tiles in the bottom and front view or in longitudinal section.
  • the roof covering plate 10 which is die-cast from aluminum alloy 226D with 10 to 11.5% silicon, 1.8 to 2.4% copper and 0.7 to 1% iron, has a wall thickness of approximately 2 mm.
  • a hollow pyramid-shaped holder 14 for attaching roof accessories is arranged on the upper side approximately in the longitudinal center adjacent to the edge 12 on the eaves side.
  • the outer contour of the holder 14 corresponds to the stump of a four-sided pyramid, the rectangular base of which is arranged parallel to the edges 12, 16, 18, 20 of the roof covering plate 10. On both parallel to the longitudinal edges 16, 20 arranged side surfaces of the bracket, a step 19, 21 is attached for latching locking of roof accessories.
  • a first threaded blind hole with a first threaded bolt 26 for fastening roof accessories is provided at its upper end as a first fastening element 24.
  • a second threaded blind hole with a second threaded bolt 30 is provided as the second fastening element 28.
  • the roof covering plate 10 is stiffened with longitudinal ribs 32, 34, 36, 38, 40 and with transverse ribs 42, 44, 46, 48.
  • lower supports 50, 52 extending from the outer rib 44 and upper supports 54, 56, 58 60 extending from the transverse rib 46, which protrude from the underside by approximately 1 cm.
  • the upper supports 54, 56 and 58, 60 are arranged side by side in pairs. These are connected to the edge 18 near the ridge with brackets 62 and 64, respectively, which protrude the supports 54, 56, 58, 60 by about 2 cm.
  • stiffening angles 66 and 68 are arranged from the holding angles 62 and 64 to the ridge-side edge 18.
  • the second fastening element 28 with the second threaded bolt 30 is arranged elevated on the top of the roof covering plate 10, and a hat-shaped stiffening 70 running in the longitudinal direction of the roof covering plate 10 is provided between the holder 14 and the second fastening element 28.
  • stiffening angles 72, 74 are provided on the longitudinal edges of the stiffener 70 starting from the foot of the holder 14 and ending in half the length of the stiffening 70.
  • the lower contour of a standing board bracket that is curved in a circular arc with a radius of 15 cm is provided with a concave-cylindrical support surface 76 or 78.
  • the axes of the threaded bolts 26, 30 intersect the center 79 of the circle of curvature.
  • Holes 80, 82 for screws or nails are provided in the ridge-side section of the roof covering plate 10 near the upper supports 56, 58.
  • FIG. 4 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a roof covering plate 110 according to the invention with a snow guard support 112.
  • the contour of the roof covering plate 110 corresponds to a half-width concrete roof tile produced by the extrusion process. Since in this case the surface which is smooth in the longitudinal direction is predetermined for aesthetic reasons, transverse ribs are arranged exclusively on the underside of the roof covering plate 110.
  • the snow guard grid support 112 can with its foot 115 on the Bracket 114 are plugged in, a resilient tab 116 engages in a step 119 on the side surface of the bracket 114. On the opposite side of the foot part 115 and the holder 114, not shown, there is also a tab or a step. Through holes 180, 182, the roof covering plate 110 can be fastened with nails 184, 186 to an upper roof batten.
  • FIG. 5 shows the roof covering plate 110 with a round wood holder 212 in perspective.
  • the foot part 215 of the log holder 212 corresponds to the foot part 115 of the snow guard support 112.
  • FIG. 6 shows the roof covering plate 110 in perspective with a stand board bracket 312, which has a base part 315 made of flat material and curved in a circular arc with a radius of 15 cm.
  • a stand board bracket 312 which has a base part 315 made of flat material and curved in a circular arc with a radius of 15 cm.
  • a base part 315 made of flat material and curved in a circular arc with a radius of 15 cm.
  • In the longitudinal center of the foot part 315 there is an elongated hole 317 and then numerous holes 319, through which radially arranged threaded bolts 126 and 130 of the roof covering plate 110 can pass and enable screwing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
EP92101981A 1991-02-12 1992-02-06 Panneau de couverture à support pour accessoires de toit Expired - Lifetime EP0499145B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4104157A DE4104157C2 (de) 1991-02-12 1991-02-12 Dacheindeckungsplatte mit Halterung für Dachzubehör
DE4104157 1991-02-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0499145A1 true EP0499145A1 (fr) 1992-08-19
EP0499145B1 EP0499145B1 (fr) 1994-12-07

Family

ID=6424842

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92101981A Expired - Lifetime EP0499145B1 (fr) 1991-02-12 1992-02-06 Panneau de couverture à support pour accessoires de toit

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0499145B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE115222T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4104157C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0499145T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9315775U1 (de) * 1993-10-15 1994-02-24 Josef Meindl Beteiligungs-oHG, 84405 Dorfen Auftrittziegel
WO1994009224A1 (fr) * 1992-10-10 1994-04-28 Braas Gmbh Plaque de couverture de toit pourvue d'un dispositif de retenue d'accessoires pour toits
GB2299897A (en) * 1995-04-12 1996-10-16 Redland Technology Ltd Antenna mounting system including a step roof tile
WO1998049411A1 (fr) 1997-04-25 1998-11-05 Eternit Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de fixation de parties accessoires de toiture

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19507652C2 (de) * 1995-03-06 1997-05-28 Braas Gmbh Stützvorrichtung für eine lasttragende Dachpfanne
AT411840B (de) * 2002-03-28 2004-06-25 Tondach Gleinstaetten Ag Dachziegel
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods
DE102022133506A1 (de) 2022-12-15 2024-06-20 Bmi Group Holdings Uk Limited Dacheindeckungsplatte zur Unterstützung eines Befestigungselementes

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1001573A (fr) * 1946-06-01 1952-02-25 éléments de couverture tels que tuiles et procédés pour la fabrication de ces él'ments
US3783570A (en) * 1971-09-21 1974-01-08 H Storch Roofing system
DE8221421U1 (de) * 1982-07-28 1982-10-28 Wilhelm Flender GmbH & Co KG, 5902 Netphen Steigtritt fuer standbrettsteine
DE8621133U1 (de) * 1986-08-07 1986-09-18 Fleck, Oskar, 4354 Datteln Dachpfanne mit einem Adaptionssystem zur Ausrüstung mit unterschiedlichen Ausrüstungselementen
DE3704943A1 (de) * 1987-02-17 1988-08-25 Heuel Josef & Soehne Gmbh Dachpfanne mit halterung und daran befestigtem steigtritt, laufrosthalter oder schneefanggitterhalter

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6608948U (de) * 1967-04-27 1971-12-30 Braas & Co Gmbh Standbrettstein.
DE3517372A1 (de) * 1985-05-14 1986-11-20 Hans 4000 Düsseldorf Gielissen Steigtritt fuer geneigte pfannengedeckte daecher
DE8802355U1 (de) * 1988-02-19 1988-04-07 Eternit Ag, 1000 Berlin Laufrostdachstein
DE4009786A1 (de) * 1990-03-27 1991-10-10 Nelskamp Dachziegelwerke Gmbh Tragdachstein
DE9010951U1 (de) * 1990-07-24 1990-10-11 TELEFUNKEN SYSTEMTECHNIK GMBH, 7900 Ulm Vorrichtung zum Befestigen eines Solargenerators auf einem geneigten Dach

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1001573A (fr) * 1946-06-01 1952-02-25 éléments de couverture tels que tuiles et procédés pour la fabrication de ces él'ments
US3783570A (en) * 1971-09-21 1974-01-08 H Storch Roofing system
DE8221421U1 (de) * 1982-07-28 1982-10-28 Wilhelm Flender GmbH & Co KG, 5902 Netphen Steigtritt fuer standbrettsteine
DE8621133U1 (de) * 1986-08-07 1986-09-18 Fleck, Oskar, 4354 Datteln Dachpfanne mit einem Adaptionssystem zur Ausrüstung mit unterschiedlichen Ausrüstungselementen
DE3704943A1 (de) * 1987-02-17 1988-08-25 Heuel Josef & Soehne Gmbh Dachpfanne mit halterung und daran befestigtem steigtritt, laufrosthalter oder schneefanggitterhalter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994009224A1 (fr) * 1992-10-10 1994-04-28 Braas Gmbh Plaque de couverture de toit pourvue d'un dispositif de retenue d'accessoires pour toits
DE9315775U1 (de) * 1993-10-15 1994-02-24 Josef Meindl Beteiligungs-oHG, 84405 Dorfen Auftrittziegel
GB2299897A (en) * 1995-04-12 1996-10-16 Redland Technology Ltd Antenna mounting system including a step roof tile
WO1998049411A1 (fr) 1997-04-25 1998-11-05 Eternit Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de fixation de parties accessoires de toiture
DE19818301C2 (de) * 1997-04-25 2002-07-11 Eternit Ag Halterung für Dachzubehörteile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59200870D1 (de) 1995-01-19
DE4104157C2 (de) 1994-10-13
EP0499145B1 (fr) 1994-12-07
DK0499145T3 (da) 1995-04-18
ATE115222T1 (de) 1994-12-15
DE4104157A1 (de) 1992-08-13

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