EP0497134B1 - Torblatt mit Belüftungsöffnungen - Google Patents

Torblatt mit Belüftungsöffnungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0497134B1
EP0497134B1 EP92100497A EP92100497A EP0497134B1 EP 0497134 B1 EP0497134 B1 EP 0497134B1 EP 92100497 A EP92100497 A EP 92100497A EP 92100497 A EP92100497 A EP 92100497A EP 0497134 B1 EP0497134 B1 EP 0497134B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
doorleaf
seal
ventilation apertures
section
lower edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92100497A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0497134A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas J. Dipl.-Ing. Hörmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Original Assignee
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoermann KG Brockhagen filed Critical Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Publication of EP0497134A1 publication Critical patent/EP0497134A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0497134B1 publication Critical patent/EP0497134B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2316—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes used as a seal between the floor and the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door leaf, in particular a one-part or multi-part door leaf which can be moved overhead, preferably made of slats which are made of a plastic, for example polyurethane, which consist of a foamed sheet metal jacket and which have ventilation openings for the passage of air between the outside of the door leaf on the one hand and the space adjacent to the inside of the door leaf and the door leaf edge pointing downward in the closed position has a seal, in particular including a deformable hollow bead, flap or the like.
  • Gates of the type in question here with ventilation openings for air exchange, especially in rooms which otherwise have no ventilation, such as garages in particular, can have different structures.
  • those gates are addressed here which have a one-part or multi-part door leaf which can be moved overhead.
  • those are also addressed which are composed of panels which are successively hinged to one another in the direction of movement, such as roller doors, but above all overhead sectional doors.
  • Such an elastic seal in particular in the form of a rubber profile which surrounds a hollow-bead-shaped section and / or a hollow profile, can serve to prevent an uncontrolled large air gap between the end wall pointing downwards in the closed position on the lower edge of the door leaf and the floor.
  • An accident prevention device can be integrated into such a sealing profile, which, when the moving door leaf encounters an obstacle, causes a signal by appropriate application of deformation, which interrupts or reverses the movement of the door leaf.
  • Door leaves of the type in question here or their panels are often provided from a double-walled sheet metal shell with foamed plastic filling arranged in between.
  • foamed plastic filling arranged in between.
  • Ventilation openings in particular in the form of a series of elongated holes which extends parallel to the bottom edge of the door leaf - in the area of the retaining strip as a connection between the bottom edge of the door leaf or its downward-facing end wall and the elastic sealing profile has the consequence that the retaining strip has a correspondingly large size must have vertical extension in the closed state in order to be able to accommodate the ventilation openings.
  • the space remaining in the closed state between the bottom edge of the door leaf or its downward facing end wall and the floor or the frame on the bottom should remain as small as possible except for the distance caused by uneven floors; The same applies with regard to the actuation of a hollow profile of an accident prevention strip in the event of an obstacle being encountered.
  • this object is achieved according to the invention in that the ventilation openings in the seal are provided through them.
  • the retaining strip between the lower edge of the door leaf and the seal vertically particularly low in the closed position and with regard to the design of any training free to accommodate the ventilation openings.
  • the retaining strip can thus be designed with regard to its design regardless of the ventilation of the space closed by the door leaf solely according to its holding function and its adaptation to the lower end wall of the lower edge of the door leaf or the lower door leaf panel.
  • the seal provided with the ventilation openings is in turn only tied to the corresponding design of the retaining strip with regard to the holder and can therefore be used for different types of door leaf regardless of the end wall configuration pointing downwards in the closed position, which is particularly advantageous if a door leaf is consistently formed from panels of the same design which interlock in a special way, for example in such a way that in no operating position the possibility of fingers engaging in the gap between successive panels is possible.
  • ventilation in the area near the floor is particularly favorable, which is optimally achieved by the inventive arrangement of the ventilation openings in the seal.
  • Another advantage is that a seal provided according to the invention with ventilation openings can easily be used on the retaining strip against a seal of the previous type or of the same design.
  • the seal is designed or manufactured as an extruded profile, and the ventilation openings are subsequently introduced, in particular stamped.
  • the ventilation openings can be provided within a hollow bead section of the seal, in such a way that both walls of the hollow bead section are broken through accordingly, preferably at locations opposite one another perpendicular to the door leaf plane.
  • the seal can also be designed in such a way that a web section, which extends approximately vertically in the closed position and into which the ventilation openings are formed, is formed between a fixing formation and a hollow bead or a hollow profile, which can be provided above all as part of an accident prevention strip design.
  • the seal can be designed without a cavity as a flap, which extends from the Festlen training to the floor and receives the ventilation openings.
  • the area of the seal which comes into contact with the floor is provided with sealing lips which, even in the event of wind, provide sealing contact with the floor against dust and the like.
  • shields are preferably provided, in particular in conformity with the respective fixing configuration of the seal, which overlap the ventilation openings at a distance such that passage of driving rain and the like is prevented.
  • a retaining strip for example made of aluminum, is used to fix the seal on the lower edge of the door leaf, which in turn can be designed as a profile and provides groove-shaped engagement channels for the profile-shaped fixing formation.
  • the ventilation openings can be covered against the passage of coarser objects with the help of a sieve or grid-shaped covering.
  • the door leaf or bottom door leaf panel designated overall by 1, has on its lower edge 2 a seal designated overall by 3, which is fixed to the lower end wall 8 of the lower edge 2 of the panel 1 by means of a retaining strip 4 or 5 (FIG. 2/8) .
  • the seal has a fixing formation 6 or 7 (FIG. 2/8) which engages in the holding strip.
  • Both the seal and thus the fixing training as well as the retaining strip are made as profiles, namely the seal as a rubber profile and the retaining strip as a metal, in particular aluminum profile, so that the fixing formation can be pushed or pressed into the retaining strip.
  • the retaining strip 5 has two grooves which are open laterally towards the outside and inside of the door leaf and into which engaging beads 7 are pressed, which are formed on side walls 20 of a sealing profile which are open at the top, as can be seen in FIG. 2/8.
  • a first embodiment of the seal is shown in Figure 1 and Figures 2/1 and 2/3.
  • the seal has one between the fixing formation 6 and a hollow profile 12 directed towards the floor Web section 10, which extends over a certain vertical height parallel to the lower edge 2 of the door leaf 1.
  • the hollow profile 12 can initially be viewed generally as a hollow bead section 9, but in the example of this embodiment it should additionally show the function of a configuration of the seal as an accident prevention strip, such that when the seal encounters an obstacle in the course of the movement of the door leaf by deformation of the hollow profile 12 a corresponding emergency signal is triggered, be it by triggering a pressure wave, disturbance of a physical size that extends along the cavity of the hollow profile 12, whereupon the movement of the door leaf is interrupted or reversed with respect to its direction.
  • sealing lips 13 are preferably formed on the outside and on the inside in the region of the sealing profile near the floor, as shown in the figures. Due to these sealing lips, the passage of dust, liquid or the like is inhibited.
  • shields 15 can be provided, which are preferably designed to protrude downward from the area of the fixing formation 6 and cover the ventilation openings at a distance from their mouths, so that - as indicated in the figures by means of dotted arrows - the passage of air through the ventilation openings 14 is not hindered in this respect.
  • the seal is seen from the fixing formation 6 downwards - here always the closed state the door leaf assumed - formed as a single-walled tab 11, which merges into sealing lips 13 and in which the ventilation openings 14 are located.
  • the seal 3 has a hollow bead section 9 which is formed immediately following the fixing formation 6, so that a region of the upper side of the hollow bead section 9 covers the lower crossbeam of the double-T cross section. shaped or in other words I-shaped fixing training available.
  • the ventilation openings 14 are provided in the two side walls of the hollow bead section 9, preferably at locations opposite one another perpendicularly to the door leaf plane.
  • a separate hollow profile 12 can be provided in the region of the hollow bead near the bottom, as is useful for the formation of an accident prevention strip device.
  • Figure 2/7 shows a seal 3, which has ventilation openings in the form of recesses 16, viewed from the bottom edge 2 of the door leaf 1, which are at regular intervals as seen across the horizontal extent of the seal 3, with the attachment formation 6 being cut through to the upper one Side wall region of the hollow bead portion 9 are guided.
  • such recesses can be made in the rubber-elastic seal, particularly after the seal has been produced as a profile by extrusion.
  • the example according to FIG. 2/8 differs from the other examples according to FIG. 2 in that the retaining strip 5 has two outside and is provided on the inside opening grooves 21, into which engaging beads 22 of the rubber-like sealing profile are pressed, which are provided facing each other on the inside of two side walls.
  • the side walls of the sealing profile split as seen in the direction of the floor, the gap regions directed in each case outside the door leaf forming sealing lips 13, while the gap regions directed towards one another merge into a hollow profile 12.
  • the sealing profile can be designed in such a way that the opening cross-section formed by the ventilation openings can be set as desired.
  • this can be done in that the respective affected sealing wall is delivered only partially punched out with respect to the peripheral edge of the ventilation openings, where, for example, the material parts lying within the boundary only relate to the affected sealing wall in corner areas.
  • the number of openings that are to serve for ventilation can then be determined by breaking out these parts of the material encompassed by the edge. According to the example according to FIG.
  • the design of the seal 3 is independent of the cross-sectional contour of the downward end wall 8 of the lower edge 2 of the door leaf 1, in that a corresponding adaptation to this contour is made with the aid of the holding strips 4 and 5.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2/1, 2 and 6 show a cross-sectional contour of this lower end wall 8, as occurs in panels which do not allow fingers to engage one another in their articulation region in any position along their path of movement.
  • the entire door leaf only panels of the same design are used, so that the end wall 8 assigned to the lower edge is designed in accordance with the shape of the joint between the panels.
  • This shape of the end wall 8 in the region of the lower edge of the door leaf 1 is taken into account by correspondingly arching the retaining strip.
  • the remaining examples according to FIGS. 2/3, 4, 7 and 8 show a stepped lower end wall 8, as is known in a different panel shape.
  • the retaining strip captures this different shape through a flatter design - for example in cross-section C-shaped - as shown in the figures, to which reference is expressly made overall.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
EP92100497A 1991-01-15 1992-01-14 Torblatt mit Belüftungsöffnungen Expired - Lifetime EP0497134B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4101013A DE4101013A1 (de) 1991-01-15 1991-01-15 Torblatt mit belueftungsoeffnungen
DE4101013 1991-01-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0497134A1 EP0497134A1 (de) 1992-08-05
EP0497134B1 true EP0497134B1 (de) 1994-06-01

Family

ID=6423060

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92100497A Expired - Lifetime EP0497134B1 (de) 1991-01-15 1992-01-14 Torblatt mit Belüftungsöffnungen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0497134B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE106495T1 (es)
DE (2) DE4101013A1 (es)
DK (1) DK0497134T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2054510T3 (es)
FI (1) FI98752C (es)
NO (1) NO180729C (es)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH691188A5 (de) * 1995-11-20 2001-05-15 Hesco Schweiz Ag Tür mit Belüftungseinrichtung.
DE19610428C2 (de) * 1996-03-16 2000-07-06 Huels Troisdorf Zwangsbelüftetes Fenster
EP0810345A3 (de) * 1996-05-30 1999-03-17 Hörmann Kg Dissen Torblatt-Dichtungsprofil
DE10021656B4 (de) * 2000-05-04 2017-05-24 PAN-DUR Holding GmbH & Co. KG Rolloeinrichtung
DE20109912U1 (de) 2001-06-11 2001-10-04 Cebulla, Ronald, 21224 Rosengarten Dichtungsprofil
EP1498569B1 (de) * 2003-07-17 2014-06-04 Planet GDZ AG Türdichtung
DE102005045970A1 (de) * 2005-09-26 2007-03-29 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Tor und Dichtungsanordnung dafür
EP2118424B1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2017-05-24 Rubelko Door with closing profile and integrated ventilation
US8850747B2 (en) 2006-10-13 2014-10-07 Liexco, S.A. Door with closing profile and integrated ventilation
DE102016008308A1 (de) * 2016-07-06 2018-01-11 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Sektionaltor

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1905233U (de) * 1964-08-05 1964-11-26 Hofeto Maschinen Und Stahlbau Garagentor.
DE3503314A1 (de) * 1985-01-31 1986-08-07 Deventer Profile GmbH & Co KG, 1000 Berlin Strangfoermige profildichtung aus elastischem material
DE8601985U1 (de) * 1986-01-27 1987-05-27 Hörmann KG Brockhagen, 4803 Steinhagen Torblatt mit Belüftungsöffnungen
DE8707959U1 (de) * 1986-06-13 1987-10-15 Exte-Extrudertechnik GmbH, 5272 Wipperfürth Fenster
DE8623864U1 (de) * 1986-09-05 1986-12-18 Hüls Troisdorf AG, 53840 Troisdorf Fenster mit Belüftung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4101013A1 (de) 1992-07-16
FI98752C (fi) 1997-08-11
EP0497134A1 (de) 1992-08-05
FI920163A0 (fi) 1992-01-14
DK0497134T3 (da) 1994-07-18
ES2054510T3 (es) 1994-08-01
DE59200185D1 (de) 1994-07-07
NO920150D0 (no) 1992-01-13
ATE106495T1 (de) 1994-06-15
NO180729C (no) 1997-06-04
NO180729B (no) 1997-02-24
NO920150L (no) 1992-07-16
FI920163A (fi) 1992-07-16
FI98752B (fi) 1997-04-30

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