EP0489187A1 - Appareil sanitaire - Google Patents

Appareil sanitaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0489187A1
EP0489187A1 EP90123283A EP90123283A EP0489187A1 EP 0489187 A1 EP0489187 A1 EP 0489187A1 EP 90123283 A EP90123283 A EP 90123283A EP 90123283 A EP90123283 A EP 90123283A EP 0489187 A1 EP0489187 A1 EP 0489187A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cabin
sanitary
movable element
wall area
designed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90123283A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Karl Konrad Ritter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Otto KG
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Otto KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebrueder Otto KG filed Critical Gebrueder Otto KG
Publication of EP0489187A1 publication Critical patent/EP0489187A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D7/00—Wheeled lavatories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/12—Swivel-mounted bowls, e.g. for use in restricted spaces slidably or movably mounted bowls; combinations with flushing and disinfecting devices actuated by the swiveling or sliding movement of the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • E04H1/1266—Cubicles for dressing; Toilets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new type of sanitary facility.
  • DE-PS 28 51 036 a public toilet is known in which the toilet bowl is pivoted about a horizontal axis into a closed cabin room located behind the toilet cabin for cleaning. According to column 2 lines 55 ff. And column 3 lines 1 ff., The rear wall is stored independently of the toilet bowl. From the figures with the associated description it is clear that the toilet bowl is rotatably mounted about a shaft and is pivoted about a horizontal axis. The rear wall can be pivoted about a second shaft. Overall, the construction is very complex. This is particularly clear from Figure 2 of DE-PS 28 51 036. Apart from that, the system has other Disadvantages. So only the toilet bowl is pivoted from the inside of the cabin. The rest of the sanitary facilities remain inside the cabin and must be cleaned there. Due to the generally cramped conditions in the cabins there, this is associated with difficulties.
  • the system of DE-PS 28 51 036 does not offer the possibility of entering the interior of the cabin through the swung-out rear wall. Rather, the cleaning staff is dependent on getting into the cabin through the front door.
  • the toilet cubicles have only one access, through which both users and staff have to enter the cabin.
  • cleaning staff have difficulty accessing and cleaning the toilet cubicles.
  • DE-OS 22 63 946 deals with a sanitary facility which consists of at least two sanitary facilities housed in a closed space, for example a toilet and a sink.
  • the toilet bowl is cleaned by swiveling it underneath the washbasin.
  • liquid with a certain pressure is pressed into the toilet bowl via spray heads and cleaned.
  • the disadvantage of this system is that all fittings always remain in the toilet cubicle and there are corners and edges that are difficult to clean.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a sanitary facility consisting of a cabin with an entrance door for the users, sanitary facilities, a wall area designed as a movable element and a pivotable toilet bowl, which no longer poses the aforementioned problems in keeping clean.
  • the cabin can have any shape. In other words, it can be both round and square cabins.
  • the cabins used according to the invention preferably consist of four walls arranged at right angles to one another. One of these walls is designed as a movable element on which the sanitary facilities are arranged.
  • the entrance door for the user is located in one of the three immovable walls.
  • the wall area designed as a movable element With the wall area designed as a movable element, the sanitary facilities attached to it can be removed particularly easily from the interior of the cabin.
  • the wall area designed as a movable element can be pivoted about a vertical axis.
  • the movable element is rotatably fastened on one side to the cabin, so that pivotability about a vertical axis is achieved.
  • the element can also be made movable in other ways. In the simplest case, it can be an extendable wall standing on rollers or sliding devices, which can be placed vertically standing at a distance from the cabin.
  • the wall area designed as a movable element can be designed as a sliding door. This means that the wall area with the sanitary facilities can be slid sideways, upwards or downwards.
  • the wall area must be able to be swung out so far that it can be pushed with the sanitary facilities to the side, up or down and in this way no sanitary facilities remain inside the cabin and the cabin can be
  • the sanitary facilities such as the toilet bowl, hand wash basin, soap dispenser, water outlet, warm air blower, paper dispenser and hygiene dispenser are located on the wall area designed as a movable element.
  • a so-called water jet is preferably used as the water outlet.
  • This term is to be understood as a device that is similar the usual fittings at the sink. However, here there is no tap, but a hemisphere with an opening. This hemisphere is hidden, so that you cannot generate splash water by stopping your fingers. Furthermore, this system does not have a lever or twist grip to operate the water. This is done by an approach control. If the user comes with their hands below the water jet, an automatic system is triggered which allows the water to flow for a pre-set period.
  • a sanitary pad dispenser is a device that automatically places a sanitary pad made of paper or plastic on the toilet bowl or releases (dispenses) one after each use of a toilet facility so that it can be placed on the user.
  • the sanitary facilities used according to the invention can also be used in combination, e.g. Hand wash basin with integrated soap dispenser, water outlet and warm air.
  • the toilet bowl is advantageously supported on the underside. Rollers or sliding devices can be used for this.
  • the sanitary facilities attached to the movable element are disposed of with flexible hoses (for waste water) or supplied (with fresh water, warm air, soap, etc.).
  • the wall area designed as a movable element can also consist of a plurality of parts which are movable per se. Preference is given to splitting into two parts, each of which is attached to the cabin in a rotatable manner and can be pivoted about a vertical axis. With such a division, it is expedient to attach the toilet bowl to a rotatable element and the other sanitary facilities to the second.
  • the arrangement according to the invention ensures that the sanitary facilities with the wall area designed as a movable element can be easily removed from the interior of the cabin. Then there are no more disturbing elements in the cabin, so that cleaning can be carried out quickly and easily.
  • a drainage channel is provided along the door front for the user and along the wall area designed as a movable element, by means of which the cleaning water can be drained off.
  • the cleaning staff does not have to enter the cabin through the same door as the user. Rather, it is possible that it can get into the cabin from spatially separate areas for cleaning. It was only here that the inventor's systematic examination of the subject of large public sanitary facilities led to the basic separation of users and cleaning personnel. Because a closer examination of the causes of the enormous destruction of the systems, which increases from year to year, has shown that there is no damage if the systems are clean, hygienic and functional. However, as soon as something does not work or the first smears have occurred, the destruction begins. With the system according to the present invention it is now possible to subject the system to a functional test and an absolute cleaning after each use, i.e. first smears can always be removed immediately.
  • the system is also expediently provided with a control device which automatically closes the entrance door for the users when the wall area designed as a movable element is actuated, so that no users can get into the interior of the cabin during cleaning.
  • a control device which automatically closes the entrance door for the users when the wall area designed as a movable element is actuated, so that no users can get into the interior of the cabin during cleaning.
  • the interior of the cabin can also be cleaned when it is very small Dimensions. An enlargement of the cabin for the purpose of an improved cleaning possibility is not necessary.
  • the sanitary facilities can be cleaned better if they are outside the cabin, because the necessary work can be carried out here without the spatial confinement of the cabin interior.
  • the swung-out sanitary facilities are also easier to clean. Because the necessary work can be carried out here without the spatial confinement of the cabin interior.
  • the individual toilet cubicles can be used alone or placed in rows. They can be connected loosely or firmly to a building. Any other forms of installation are also conceivable.
  • the cabins 1, 1a are placed side by side in a row.
  • the cabins 1 are an embodiment of the invention, in which the wall area designed as a movable element 2 is formed by the wall opposite the entrance door 13.
  • the wall area 2 is fastened on its side 15 to the wall 14 of the cabin 1 so that it can rotate.
  • the toilet bowl 13 and the hand wash basin 4 are shown.
  • By pivoting the wall area 2 all sanitary facilities can be brought out of the cabin interior. After swiveling out, the cabin is easy to clean. The same applies to the sanitary facilities now located outside the cabin 1.
  • the cabin 1a forms an embodiment in which the wall area designed as a movable element is in two parts.
  • the two movable elements can be pivoted on one side about the vertical axes 16 and 17.
  • the toilet bowl 3 is located on the movable element 2a.
  • the other sanitary facilities are attached to the other element 2b. Accordingly, all sanitary facilities are also pivoted out of the cabin area, so that the interior of the cabin and the sanitary facilities are easy to clean.
  • This embodiment also offers decisive advantages over the prior art, because after the wall area 2b, c has been pivoted out, all the sanitary facilities are outside the cabin area, so that there are no more obstacles to cleaning in the cabin 1a. In addition, the cabin area is significantly enlarged by the opening of the wall area 2b, c, so that the cleaning does not have to take place in the spatial confines of the cabin interior.
  • FIG. 2 shows the floor plan of the cabin 1 according to the invention.
  • the arrows S marked with broken lines indicate the pivoting direction of the rotatable element. It can be clearly seen that the toilet bowl 3 and the sanitary facilities are brought out of the cabin area with the rotary movement.
  • the waste water from the toilet bowl is discharged via the hose 10 and the waste water from the hand wash basin is discharged via the hose 11.
  • the fresh water is supplied via the hose 12. All hoses are flexible.
  • FIG. 3 finally shows the side view of the cabin 1 with the soap dispenser 5, the water outlet 6, the hot air blower 7 and the paper dispenser 8.
  • the toilet bowl 3 is mounted on a roller 15 for additional support.
  • the wall designed as a rotatable element is closed, so that all sanitary facilities are located inside the cabin.
  • the actual use is as follows:
  • the user enters the entrance door 13. After using the sanitary facilities, he will leave the interior of the cabin through the door 13.
  • the door When the user door is closed, it will secured against reopening. Possibly. the door can also be closed automatically as soon as wall area 2 or 2b, 2c is opened. Under certain circumstances, the movable wall area 2, 2b, 2c can also be opened automatically.
  • the cleaning process can then be carried out and, if necessary, paper and hygiene pad dispensers can be refilled.
  • the front door is automatically unlocked again, so that the next user can enter.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
EP90123283A 1989-07-21 1990-12-05 Appareil sanitaire Withdrawn EP0489187A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893924179 DE3924179A1 (de) 1989-07-21 1989-07-21 Sanitaeranlage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0489187A1 true EP0489187A1 (fr) 1992-06-10

Family

ID=6385555

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90123283A Withdrawn EP0489187A1 (fr) 1989-07-21 1990-12-05 Appareil sanitaire

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0489187A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3924179A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2405158A (en) * 2003-08-20 2005-02-23 Berlinlondon Ltd A cubicle
CN101906804A (zh) * 2010-07-08 2010-12-08 安锦朝 隐形马桶

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1002242C2 (nl) * 1996-02-05 1997-08-06 Oeiseaoeholland B V Toileteenheid.
WO1998035108A1 (fr) * 1997-02-11 1998-08-13 'isea' Holland B.V. Module wc
DE19944867A1 (de) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-08 Axel Kreutzfeld Installationswand für Naßräume
DE102004029033A1 (de) * 2004-06-09 2006-01-05 Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg Mobile Sanitäranlage zur ortsunabhängigen sanitären Versorgung einer Vielzahl von Personen
DE102007055049A1 (de) 2007-11-16 2009-05-20 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Sanitärwand

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2145435A (en) * 1937-09-24 1939-01-31 Lendal R Smith Lavatory
US3869732A (en) * 1974-03-06 1975-03-11 Self Cleaning Environments Self-cleaning restroom
EP0162397A2 (fr) * 1984-05-25 1985-11-27 Hering-Bau Sanitärtechnik GmbH Cellule sanitaire
WO1987003633A1 (fr) * 1985-12-05 1987-06-18 Jiri Faborsky Installation rotative de water-closets

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2263946A1 (de) * 1972-12-29 1974-07-04 Glenwood Leigh Garvey Sanitaeranlage
FR2415173A1 (fr) * 1977-12-02 1979-08-17 Decaux Paris J C Bloc sanitaire

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2145435A (en) * 1937-09-24 1939-01-31 Lendal R Smith Lavatory
US3869732A (en) * 1974-03-06 1975-03-11 Self Cleaning Environments Self-cleaning restroom
EP0162397A2 (fr) * 1984-05-25 1985-11-27 Hering-Bau Sanitärtechnik GmbH Cellule sanitaire
WO1987003633A1 (fr) * 1985-12-05 1987-06-18 Jiri Faborsky Installation rotative de water-closets

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2405158A (en) * 2003-08-20 2005-02-23 Berlinlondon Ltd A cubicle
GB2405158B (en) * 2003-08-20 2007-06-06 Berlinlondon Ltd Cubicles
CN101906804A (zh) * 2010-07-08 2010-12-08 安锦朝 隐形马桶

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3924179A1 (de) 1991-02-28

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