EP0469109B1 - Verbindungselement - Google Patents

Verbindungselement Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0469109B1
EP0469109B1 EP91903784A EP91903784A EP0469109B1 EP 0469109 B1 EP0469109 B1 EP 0469109B1 EP 91903784 A EP91903784 A EP 91903784A EP 91903784 A EP91903784 A EP 91903784A EP 0469109 B1 EP0469109 B1 EP 0469109B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
guide sleeve
sleeve
guide
connecting element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91903784A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0469109A1 (de
Inventor
Marcel Strässle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Syma Intercontinental AG
Original Assignee
Syma Intercontinental AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Syma Intercontinental AG filed Critical Syma Intercontinental AG
Publication of EP0469109A1 publication Critical patent/EP0469109A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0469109B1 publication Critical patent/EP0469109B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1927—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
    • E04B2001/196—Screw connections with axis parallel to the main axis of the strut
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
    • E04B2001/1963—Screw connections with axis at an angle, e.g. perpendicular, to the main axis of the strut
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/34—Branched
    • Y10T403/341—Three or more radiating members
    • Y10T403/342—Polyhedral
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/34—Branched
    • Y10T403/347—Polyhedral

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connecting element for a rod according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • a connecting element of the type mentioned above is known from European Patent Application No. EP-A2-0 297 033.
  • This connecting element has a sleeve insert with a sleeve head which has a bore into which a tubular part, e.g. is firmly connected by gluing or welding.
  • This tubular part is provided with a bore for a threaded bolt, which is axially slidably connected to the front part of a guide sleeve in such a way that a rotary movement of the guide sleeve can be transmitted to the bolt.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a different type of connector of this type that is more convenient to use.
  • the inventive feature that the flange ring is integrally connected to the guide sleeve gives the additional advantage over the closest prior art that the head of the sleeve insert cannot be round, which facilitates the connection of the sleeve insert to the rod.
  • a sleeve insert 3 consisting of a flange-shaped sleeve head 1 and a tubular part 2, the tubular part 2 being provided with an external thread 4 for attachment to one end of a rod of a space framework.
  • a bolt 5 is guided, the head 6 of which is supported on the end wall of the tubular part 2.
  • the bolt 5 has an elongated, round, smooth part 7 and an end part 8, which is provided with an external thread 9 for fastening the bolt to a guide insert 10 (FIG. 4).
  • FIG. 4 shows a side and sectional view transversely to the longitudinal axis of the guide insert 10 with a threaded part 11, which is used for screwing onto a knot piece.
  • the guide insert 10 has on one side a hexagon-shaped part (FIG. 5) with a threaded bore 13 into which the end part 8 of the threaded bolt can be screwed.
  • a threaded hole 14 vertically through which a threaded pin 15 shown in FIG. 1, for example also a hexagon socket threaded pin, can be screwed in order to guide the guide insert 10 in the installed state.
  • the bolt 5 is guided through the through bore of a guide sleeve 16, from which the threaded part 11 of the guide insert 10 protrudes.
  • this through hole is formed in a form-fitting manner with the guide part 12, so that a rotational movement can be transmitted from the guide sleeve 16 to the threaded part 11 with as little play as possible.
  • the through bore of the front part of the guide sleeve 16 can therefore, for example, also be polygonal in accordance with the guided part of the guide insert.
  • these cross sections are preferably hexagonal, as indicated in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the guide sleeve 16 in its rear region is designed outward and rearward in the form of a flange to form an approximately bell-shaped flange 17, in the inner space 18 of which the sleeve head 1 can be accommodated.
  • the Guide sleeve 16 in its rear area a radially arranged annular wall 19, wherein in the interior 18 'of the guide sleeve 16 between the wall 19 and the guide insert 10, a coil spring 20 is placed around the bolt 5, the guide insert 10 and the bolt connected to it 5 pushes forward.
  • the maximum outside diameter of the flange 17 is preferably equal to the outside diameter of the rod 21 to be connected by the connecting element in order to produce an aesthetic effect, and the minimum inside diameter of the flange 17 in the bell-shaped space 18 is larger than the maximum transverse size of the sleeve head 1, which is preferred is not round in order to be able to screw it onto the rod 21 with a key.
  • the diameter of the bore in the annular wall 19 is larger than the diameter of the bolt 5 and smaller than the diameter of the helical spring 20.
  • the sleeve 16 according to FIG. 1 has an opening 22 through which the pin 15 is guided.
  • the operation of the element according to FIG. 1 is known from EP-PS 297 033 with the difference that, according to the present invention, the guide sleeve 16 is designed differently in the rear part.
  • the flange-shaped configuration has the advantage that the transition between the end of the rod 21 and the sleeve 16 is realized harmoniously can be, in different variants, since for example on the outside the front part of the guide sleeve 16 can be hexagonal and the flange 17 can be round.
  • the guide device or sleeve 16 essentially corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 1, the same reference numerals being used for identical parts. In this embodiment, however, the guide device or sleeve 16 'has no opening on the outer surface.
  • the connecting element according to FIG. 3 has some common features with the embodiment according to FIG. 1, the same reference numerals also being used here for corresponding parts.
  • the connecting element according to FIG. 3 also has a sleeve insert 3 consisting of a sleeve head 1 and a tube part 2, the tube part 2 being provided with an external thread 4. Through a through hole of the sleeve insert 3, a bolt 5 'is guided, the head 6 of which is supported on the end wall of the tubular part 2.
  • the bolt 5 ' has an elongated round smooth part 7', a guide part 23, the cross section of which can be polygonal, and an end part 9 ', which is provided with an external thread 9 ⁇ .
  • the node piece 24 and the rod 25 are only indicated by dashed lines.
  • the bolt 5 ' is guided through the through hole of a guide sleeve 26 from which the end part 9' protrudes.
  • this through hole is positively formed with the guide part 23 of the threaded bolt 5 ', so that a rotational movement from the guide sleeve 26 to the bolt 5' can be transmitted with as little play as possible.
  • the through hole of the front part of the guide sleeve 26 can therefore also be polygonal in accordance with the guided part of the bolt 5 '.
  • these cross sections are preferably hexagonal.
  • the through hole in the rear region of the guide sleeve 26 has a preferably round cross section, with a relatively large air gap between the round part 7 'of the bolt 5' and the preferably cylindrical inner wall of the guide sleeve 26 to form a free space 18 ', in which a coil spring 27 can be accommodated.
  • the guide sleeve 26 On the outer surface of the guide sleeve 26 there may be an elongated opening 22 through which a pin 15 can be inserted loosely and connected to the bolt 5 ', preferably radially in its guide part 23.
  • the spring 27 is arranged in the air gap such that it rests on a bushing 28 on the right and on the pin 15 on the left supports to push it forward and with it to push the end part 9 'out of the guide sleeve 26 when, for example, it is pushed into the guide sleeve 26 by hand.
  • the transmission of the rotary movement is brought about by the positive connection in the front part of the guide sleeve 26.
  • the pin 15 is provided so that, if necessary, the pin 5 can be pushed with the fingers along the elongated opening 22 against the action of the spring 27.
  • the connecting element according to FIG. 3 has the further advantage that the bell-shaped flange ring 29 provides a well-fitting transition between the rod 25 and the guide sleeve 26 can be realized.
  • This embodiment can be made without an opening 22 of any kind on the outer surface of the guide sleeve 26 because it can be removed very easily.
  • a projection of the bolt could also be provided in the parts 7 'and / or 23, in which case the opening 22 could also be provided completely up to the rear end of the guide sleeve 26.
  • the flange ring 29 is integrally connected to the rear end of the guide sleeve 26.
  • the rear part 28 ⁇ of the sleeve 28 is flange-shaped.
  • a laterally mountable, for example meandering, spring can also be used and that the flange ring and / or the sleeve can be produced from die cast, for example bronze or zinc die cast, due to compliance with the tolerances.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Structure Of Telephone Exchanges (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Exchanges (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
  • Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP91903784A 1990-02-16 1991-02-13 Verbindungselement Expired - Lifetime EP0469109B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH507/90 1990-02-16
CH507/90A CH680304A5 (xx) 1990-02-16 1990-02-16
PCT/CH1991/000040 WO1991012384A1 (de) 1990-02-16 1991-02-13 Führungsvorrichtung für ein verbindungselement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0469109A1 EP0469109A1 (de) 1992-02-05
EP0469109B1 true EP0469109B1 (de) 1994-06-15

Family

ID=4188592

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91903784A Expired - Lifetime EP0469109B1 (de) 1990-02-16 1991-02-13 Verbindungselement

Country Status (31)

Country Link
US (1) US5251994A (xx)
EP (1) EP0469109B1 (xx)
JP (1) JP3178833B2 (xx)
KR (1) KR100190979B1 (xx)
CN (1) CN1028664C (xx)
AT (1) ATE107387T1 (xx)
AU (1) AU642972B2 (xx)
BG (1) BG60874B1 (xx)
BR (1) BR9104408A (xx)
CA (1) CA2047232C (xx)
CH (1) CH680304A5 (xx)
CZ (1) CZ279399B6 (xx)
DE (1) DE59101926D1 (xx)
DK (1) DK0469109T3 (xx)
EG (1) EG19231A (xx)
ES (1) ES2057867T3 (xx)
FI (1) FI97311C (xx)
HK (1) HK175095A (xx)
HR (1) HRP940784B1 (xx)
HU (1) HU211000B (xx)
MX (1) MX174020B (xx)
NZ (1) NZ237079A (xx)
PT (1) PT96785B (xx)
RU (1) RU2015424C1 (xx)
SA (1) SA91120291B1 (xx)
SI (1) SI9110198A (xx)
SK (1) SK278573B6 (xx)
TR (1) TR26129A (xx)
WO (1) WO1991012384A1 (xx)
YU (1) YU48027B (xx)
ZA (1) ZA911142B (xx)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9103614U1 (de) * 1991-03-23 1992-07-16 formus Bau- u. Profiltechnik GmbH, 4018 Langenfeld Verbindungselement für Raumfachwerk
BE1006489A3 (nl) * 1992-12-16 1994-09-13 Hellemans Jan & Gonzalez Y Men Koppelinrichting voor buizen.
US5657604A (en) * 1995-11-27 1997-08-19 Downing Displays, Inc. Panel connector
US8585312B1 (en) * 2010-06-16 2013-11-19 Kid Knowledge, Inc. Three dimensional polyhedron frame structure
CN104373804B (zh) * 2014-11-13 2017-03-15 江苏明福钢结构有限公司 一种多功能钢桁架
CN105181305B (zh) * 2015-06-12 2018-03-06 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 棘轮紧固器检测装置及检测方法
JP6531920B2 (ja) * 2017-03-29 2019-06-19 福井県 繊維強化プラスチック製構造部材の連結構造及び連結部分の加工方法
CN108442538B (zh) * 2018-03-28 2019-08-16 龙元明筑科技有限责任公司 一种圆管节点转换结构
CN109057005B (zh) * 2018-09-14 2019-05-21 北华大学 带有锁紧功能的空间桁架连杆及用于安装该连杆的卡具
CN113236005B (zh) * 2021-04-29 2022-05-17 北京建筑大学 一种装配式外套筒交错法兰相贯节点及其施工方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2260417A1 (de) * 1972-12-07 1974-06-20 Mannesmann Roehren Werke Ag Knotenpunktverbindung
US3982841A (en) * 1975-12-08 1976-09-28 Abraham Endzweig Connecting apparatus for frame members
SU676701A1 (ru) * 1977-05-31 1979-07-30 Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Архитектурный Институт Узловое соединение стержней пространственного каркаса
US4438615A (en) * 1981-11-30 1984-03-27 Space Structures International Corp. Orba-hub
AU572478B2 (en) * 1982-12-09 1988-05-12 Geodome Space Frames Pty. Ltd. Space frame structure
GB8323093D0 (en) * 1983-08-26 1983-09-28 Holt R E Demountable frames
FR2582361A1 (fr) * 1985-05-22 1986-11-28 Pourteau Expl Ets Dispositif d'assemblage multidirectionnel d'ossature legere
JPS6351539A (ja) * 1986-08-19 1988-03-04 川鉄建材工業株式会社 構造部材の接合装置
US4789264A (en) * 1986-09-25 1988-12-06 Galan Inchaurbe Jose M J Pipe socket connection for a spacial structure
NZ224675A (en) * 1987-05-26 1991-08-27 Syma Intercontinental Sa Connecting element for scaffolding rod end
ZA883392B (en) * 1987-08-09 1990-01-31 Alois Kohl Rainer Space frame assembly
US4822199A (en) * 1987-08-10 1989-04-18 Unistrut International Corp. Modular frame structure
CH680303A5 (xx) * 1990-02-16 1992-07-31 Syma Intercontinental Sa

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1054123A (zh) 1991-08-28
KR920701588A (ko) 1992-08-12
SK278573B6 (en) 1997-10-08
YU19891A (sh) 1996-01-08
PT96785B (pt) 1998-08-31
BG60874B1 (bg) 1996-05-31
FI97311B (fi) 1996-08-15
DK0469109T3 (da) 1994-07-11
FI97311C (fi) 1996-11-25
US5251994A (en) 1993-10-12
DE59101926D1 (de) 1994-07-21
HRP940784A2 (en) 1996-12-31
JPH04504745A (ja) 1992-08-20
CA2047232A1 (en) 1991-08-17
YU48027B (sh) 1996-10-09
EP0469109A1 (de) 1992-02-05
FI914853A0 (fi) 1991-10-15
HUT58871A (en) 1992-03-30
SI9110198A (en) 1997-06-30
CH680304A5 (xx) 1992-07-31
EG19231A (en) 1994-08-30
WO1991012384A1 (de) 1991-08-22
CS9100404A2 (en) 1991-09-15
AU642972B2 (en) 1993-11-04
SA91120291B1 (ar) 2005-05-23
TR26129A (tr) 1995-02-15
ZA911142B (en) 1991-11-27
BR9104408A (pt) 1992-04-21
HRP940784B1 (en) 1998-06-30
HU211000B (en) 1995-09-28
CA2047232C (en) 2001-07-24
NZ237079A (en) 1993-05-26
HU913258D0 (en) 1992-01-28
MX174020B (es) 1994-04-14
RU2015424C1 (ru) 1994-06-30
AU7223091A (en) 1991-09-03
KR100190979B1 (en) 1999-06-15
BG95327A (bg) 1993-12-24
CN1028664C (zh) 1995-05-31
PT96785A (pt) 1993-01-29
ES2057867T3 (es) 1994-10-16
JP3178833B2 (ja) 2001-06-25
ATE107387T1 (de) 1994-07-15
HK175095A (en) 1995-11-24
CZ279399B6 (cs) 1995-04-12

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