EP0464878B1 - Gelenkwerk für Platten und Anwendung auf Sektionaltore - Google Patents

Gelenkwerk für Platten und Anwendung auf Sektionaltore Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0464878B1
EP0464878B1 EP91200956A EP91200956A EP0464878B1 EP 0464878 B1 EP0464878 B1 EP 0464878B1 EP 91200956 A EP91200956 A EP 91200956A EP 91200956 A EP91200956 A EP 91200956A EP 0464878 B1 EP0464878 B1 EP 0464878B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
hinge
hinge system
edge
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91200956A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0464878A1 (de
Inventor
Paul Esnault
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ftfm La Toulousaine SA
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Ftfm La Toulousaine SA
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Priority to AT91200956T priority Critical patent/ATE86002T1/de
Publication of EP0464878A1 publication Critical patent/EP0464878A1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/485—Sectional doors
    • E06B3/486—Sectional doors with hinges being at least partially integral part of the section panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
    • E05D15/242—Hinge connections between the parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/485—Sectional doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/02—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges made of one piece
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/04—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges with guide members shaped as circular arcs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/41—Physical or chemical protection against finger injury
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/11—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for industrial buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S16/00—Miscellaneous hardware, e.g. bushing, carpet fastener, caster, door closer, panel hanger, attachable or adjunct handle, hinge, window sash balance
    • Y10S16/13—Plastic hinge

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a panel articulation system according to the preamble of the first claim and its application to sectional doors.
  • Sectional doors (garage doors, factory doors, warehouses and other similar closures) are composed of a plurality of horizontally extending panels, which are hinged together to be able to slide vertically and fold at the top of the opening to extend horizontally in the upper part of the room.
  • the present invention proposes to provide a new articulation system of the type comprising, on the one hand, a hinge in the form of a flexible profile disposed between panels over the width thereof, on the other hand, edge profiles of panels shaped to keep said flexible hinge.
  • An objective of the invention is to provide a system which combines excellent sealing qualities with great robustness allowing in particular to apply it to sectional doors.
  • Another objective is to guarantee a precise positioning of the panels with respect to each other, positioning of precision comparable to that provided by rigid hinges.
  • Another objective is to considerably reduce the risks for users, in particular the risk of pinching fingers between panels.
  • the flexible hinge can be made of an elastomeric material, its central flange being able to be solid or hollow; closure plugs can in the latter case be arranged at its two ends in order to trap air in said tube and to combine a pneumatic effect with the elasticity of the material.
  • the articulation system according to the invention which extends over the entire width of the panels, forms a very effective tight barrier which prevents any infiltration.
  • Such a system is very robust because the deformation of the flexible hinge is effected at the level of a flange which essentially undergoes compression or tensile stresses (and not bending stresses as is the case in known flexible hinges ).
  • these constraints are limited by the rotating guide surfaces, which reduce the amplitude of the deformations of the flexible hinge.
  • the above-mentioned structure of said hinge and the presence of these guide surfaces guarantee precise positioning of the panels over the entire angular range of pivoting.
  • the system according to the invention benefits from rapid assembly carried out by simple snap-fastening.
  • the edge profiles advantageously comprise tensile retaining surfaces, arranged so that the retaining surfaces of one edge profile come opposite the retaining surfaces of the other profile. edge in order to withstand the spacing forces between panels. In this way, the tensile stresses exerted on the flexible hinge are also limited, whatever the loads applied to the system.
  • one of the edge profiles comprises two profiles snap-fit one on the other: on the one hand, a main profile forming an incomplete housing for the latching head of the flexible hinge, on the other hand, a clip capable of snapping onto this main profit and comprising a heel for locking the aforementioned housing.
  • Such an embodiment facilitates assembly of the system, while leading to profiles of simplified structures, which are easy to extrude.
  • the above-mentioned clip is adapted to snap onto the main profit by three clipping zones: a central zone located on the side of the aforementioned housing, an intermediate zone and an extreme zone situated at the end of a wing that has the clip opposite its locking heel. This gives a good connection of this clip on the main profile.
  • the articulation system according to the invention can be applied to articulate two by two the sectional door panels in order to obtain watertight, robust, well balanced doors, benefiting from reliable operation.
  • the articulation system presented in the disassembled state in FIG. 1 essentially consists of a first edge profile consisting of two profiles which can be snapped onto each other (a main profile 1 and a clip 2), a second edge profile 3 and a flexible hinge profile 4.
  • Profiles 1 and 2 and profile 3 are in particular made of extruded light alloy (aluminum), while the flexible profile 4 is made of elastomer. Thereafter, we will speak indifferently of "profiled” or “profit” to designate these elements.
  • profiles 1 and 3 comprise in the first place structures, such as 5 or 6, adapted for the clipping of a joinery in particular of bay window; in addition, each of these sections is provided, on the one hand, with a groove 7 or 8 for inserting the edge of a sheet metal called to form the front face of the panel, on the other hand, with a wing 16 or 17 for holding the edge of a sheet metal called to form the rear face of the panel; in the example, the groove 7 of the profile 1 extends in a horizontal plane, the sheet coming into it after folding at 90 °, and the groove 8 of the profile 2 extends in a vertical plane, the sheet coming insert it after folding 180 ° (the terms “horizontal” and “vertical” refer to a position of the panels in a vertical plane, their border extending horizontally).
  • Profile 1 and 3 comprise in the first place structures, such as 5 or 6, adapted for the clipping of a joinery in particular of bay window; in addition, each of these sections is provided, on the one hand, with a groove 7 or 8
  • At least one of the profiles 1 or 3 (in the example the profile 1) is provided, in its axial plane X, with a circular bore 9 for the laterally positioning of axes of rollers.
  • at least one of the edge profiles (in the example the profile 1) comprises, on one side, latching structures 10 of an inertia reinforcement (shown diagrammatically at R in FIG. 1) .
  • sections 1, 2 and sections 3 form housings L1 and L2 opening on edge in the vicinity of the median planes X and X ′ with a view to snap-fitting the flexible hinge profit 4.
  • housings have a generally triangular section as shown in Figure 1.
  • the housing L2 is entirely delimited by the profile 3, while the profile 1 defines an incomplete housing 11a devoid of one of the lateral returns; this housing is completed to make the housing L1 by a locking heel 11b carried by the clip 2.
  • the surfaces S x , S v have centered circular sections, when the system is mounted, near the center C of the flexible hinge, so as to guide the pivoting of the panels around an axis of rotation passing substantially through this center. It is the same for the circular wing A L and the conjugate surfaces S ax and S ac which are centered near the center of the hinge.
  • the convex surface S x of the profile 1 is interrupted by a groove 12 adapted to form a water receiver prohibiting upwelling of water along it by capillary action.
  • the sections 1 and 3 comprise bearing surfaces, formed by flats M1 and M2 substantially orthogonal to the median planes, which allow the sections to rest l one against the other in alignment position of the panels.
  • These flats located in the immediate vicinity of the median planes ensure in this alignment position a balanced transmission of the compression loads between panels, avoiding excessive crushing of the flexible hinge. They are supplemented by positioning flats M3 and M4 parallel to the median planes which are applied against each other when the panels arrive in the alignment position, thus precisely defining this position.
  • the first retaining surfaces B1, B2 are constituted by oblique flats (in particular at 45 ° with respect to the median planes) which cooperate when the profiles arrive in the alignment position and a spacing force is exerted on these. This arrangement prevents the flexible hinge from undergoing excessive tensile forces, while guaranteeing freedom of rotation of the joint even under high tensile force.
  • the wing A L of the clip 2 is provided so that its internal face f i comes opposite the surface S ax from the alignment position, so that the first and second retaining surfaces have a common angular working range; this avoids that, for certain angles, the tensile forces are not taken up and are exerted on the flexible hinge.
  • the clip 2 has a convex shape which is intended to form an additional fulcrum by pressing against the external wall of the bore 9 of profile 1.
  • the flexible hinge 4 is constituted by a hollow central tube 13 and by two wings 14 and 15 which are attached to opposite portions of this tube and provided with latching heads 14a and 15a.
  • the central flange pushes the profiles 1, 2 and 3 in opposite directions by coming to bear against bearing surfaces such as A1 and A2 that these profiles have in the vicinity of the housings L1 and L2 , on each side of the opening of these.
  • the elasticity effect of the tube 13 (due to its shape and to the nature of the material which constitutes it) can, if necessary, be reinforced by a pneumatic effect by sealingly sealing the tube at each of its ends.
  • the wings 14 and 15 of the flexible hinge 4 are attached to the flange, so as to form between them, at rest, an angle between 140 ° and 160 °, in particular of the order of 150 ° as shown in Figure 1
  • the flexible hinge is thus able to undergo, from this rest position, opposite deformations when the panels pivot to their alignment position or to their extreme angular position; thus reducing the amplitude of the deformations it undergoes, it causes the hinge to work in better conditions and it increases its service life.
  • the snap heads 14a and 15a are generally approximately triangular in shape, adapted to enter their housing by the play of their elasticity and to be housed therein without risk of tearing when the system is mounted.
  • each head has, at its base; two shoulders which are retained by the front returns of the housing L1 or L2 as well as biased front faces which allow the passage of the head in the opening of the housing during assembly.
  • Figures 2, 3 and 4 show the system according to the invention respectively in the position corresponding to the alignment of the panels (Figure 2), in an intermediate pivoting position corresponding to the rest state of the flexible hinge 4 ( figure 3) and in the extreme pivoting position (figure 4).
  • the profiles 1, 2 and 3 are in a generally rectangular shape, the central flange 13 of the flexible hinge being located in the center of said rectangle when the assembly is mounted (latching heads 14a and 15a in place in their housing L1 or L2; housing L1 closed by the locking heel 11b of the clip).
  • the flats M1 and M2 of profiles 1 and 2 are supported and support most of the load.
  • the panels are precisely positioned with respect to one another by the set of conjugate surfaces capable of coming to bear (guide surfaces S c and S x , guide and retaining surfaces f i and S ax ; retaining surfaces B1 and B2).
  • FIGS 5 to 10 show the system mounting process.
  • the flexible hinge 4 is first snapped onto the profile 3 by the play of the elasticity of its snap-on head 15a and the panels are presented opposite one another in an angular position as illustrated in Figure 5.
  • the latching head 14a is inserted into the incomplete housing L1 of the profile 1 (FIG. 6).
  • the clip is then snapped onto profile 1 by inserting its snap structures 2a and 2b onto the conjugate structures 1a and 1b of profile 1 ( Figure 9).
  • FIG 11 shows, in partial section, a sectional door equipped with articulation systems according to the invention.
  • the panels are articulated two by two by means of these systems, with the lateral edge of the insertion of axes of rollers in the bores 9; the position of these rollers (in the median plane of each panel) considerably improve the kinematics of the sectional door (compared to known doors whose rollers are necessarily offset relative to the median plane of the panels).
  • each panel is constituted by a rear plate 18 bearing against the retaining wings 16 and 17 of the profiles of two neighboring systems, by a layer 19 of a filling material such as polyurethane foam and by a front plate 20 whose edges are folded at 90 ° or 180 ° to fit into the grooves 7 and 8 of the profiles of the two neighboring systems.
  • a stiffener R can be snapped into the structure 10 provided for this purpose. This stiffener forms a gutter which is expanded from place to place by "pop" r ′ rivets in order to form a block with the profile.
  • FIG. 12 shows the box of a panel fitted with a window carpentry 21; the latter is fixed in a manner known per se to the profiles of the articulation systems by virtue of the structures 5 and 6 provided for this purpose.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Gelenkwerk für zwei Platten, das so beschaffen ist, daß es einerseits ein Gelenk (4) in der Form eines flexiblen zwischen Platten angeordneten Profils entlang deren Breite und andererseits Plattenrandprofile (1, 2; 3) umfaßt, die so gestaltet sind, daß sie das besagte flexible Gelenk (4) in Position halten, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    (a) daß das flexible Gelenk (4) einen Mittelring (13) umfaßt, der in der Nähe der Mittelebene (X, X′) der Platten angeordnet ist, sowie zwei an gegenüberliegenden Teilen des besagten Mittelrings angebrachte Flügel (14, 15), die mit Eingriffköpfen (14a, 15a) versehen sind,
    (b) daß die Plattenrandprofile (1, 2; 3) folgende Teile umfassen:
    . Sitze (L₁, L₂), die randweis in der Nähe der Mittelebene der Platte offen und so geformt sind, daß sie die Eingriffköpfe (14a, 14b) der Gelenkflügel in Position halten,
    . Rotationsleitflächen (Sx, Sc; Sax, Sac, AL), die zu beiden Seiten der Mittelebene der Platten so angeordnet sind, daß die Leitflächen eines Randprofils gegenüber den Leitflächen des anderen Randprofils liegen, so daß sie die Schwenkbewegung der Platten um eine durch den Mittelring (13) des flexiblen Gelenks hindurchführende oder in der Nähe des besagten Mittelrings liegende Rotationsachse leiten.
  2. Gelenkwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Randprofile Flächen für Halterung bei Zug (B₁, B₂; Sax, fi) umfassen, die so angeordnet sind, daß die Halteflächen eines Randprofils den Halteflächen des anderen Randprofils gegenüberliegen, so daß sie die die Platten separierenden Kräfte abfangen.
  3. Gelenkwerk nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flächen für Halterung bei Zug folgende Teile umfassen :
    . erste Halteflächen (B₁, B₂), die so angeordnet sind, daß sie sich einander gegenüber befinden und die die Platten separierenden Kräfte abfangen, wenn die besagten Platten im wesentlichen miteinander ausgerichtet sind,
    . zweite Halteflächen (Sax, fi), die so beschaffen sind, daß sie einander gegenüberliegen und die die Platten separierenden Kräfte abfangen, wenn die besagten Platten einen Winkel bilden.
  4. Gelenkwerk nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ersten Halteflächen (B₁, B₂) und die zweiten Halteflächen (Sax, fi) so angeordnet sind, daß sie von der Ausrichtposition ausgehend einen gemeinsamen winkligen Arbeitsbereich bilden.
  5. Gelenkwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ersten Halteflächen (B₁, B₂) schräge Abflachungen umfassen, die auf jedem der Randprofile (1, 2) vorgesehen sind, um Zusammenarbeit zu ermöglichen, wenn die Profile die Ausrichtposition erreichen.
  6. Gelenkwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2, 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    . daß Mittelring (13) des flexiblen Gelenks aus einem Elastomer besteht, das so beschaffen ist, daß es die Randprofile in entgegengesetzten Richtungen zurückstößt,
    . daß Randprofile (1, 2) an dem besagten Mittelring angrenzende Flächen (A₁, A₂) umfassen, wobei sich die besagten Flächen in der Nähe der Öffnung der Sitze (L₁, L₂) befinden, durch die die Eingriffköpfe des flexiblen Gelenks in Position gehalten werden.
  7. Gelenkwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rotationsleitflächen folgende Teile umfassen:
    . zu einer Seite der Mittelebene (X, X′) der Platten eine konvexe Fläche (Sx) an Profil (1) und eine entsprechende konkave Fläche (Sc) am anderen Profil (3), wobei die besagten Flächen kreisförmige Abschnitte haben, die nahe des Mittelpunktes von Ring (13) des flexiblen Gelenks zentriert sind,
    . auf der anderen Seite der Mittelebene der Platten einen kreisförmigen Flügel (AL), der an Profil (2) vorgesehen ist, und zwei kreisförmige Flächen (Sax, Sac), eine konkave Fläche und eine konvexe Fläche, wobei die besagten Flächen an dem anderen Profil (3) so angeordnet sind, daß der kreisförmige Flügel (AL) in sie eingreifen und zwischen ihnen eindringen kann, wobei der besagte Flügel und die besagten kreisförmigen Flächen in Nähe des Mittelpunktes von Ring (13) des flexiblen Gelenks zentriert sind.
  8. Gelenkwerk nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die konvexe kreisförmige Fläche (Sx) durch eine Nut (12) unterbrochen ist, wobei die besagte Nut so beschaffen ist, daß sie durch Kapillarität bedingten Aufstieg von Wasser verhindert.
  9. Gelenkwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eines der Randprofile zwei Profile umfaßt, von denen das eine mit dem anderen in Eingriff gebracht werden kann, und zwar einerseits ein Hauptprofil (1), das einen unvollständigen Sitz für den Eingriffkopf (14a) des flexiblen Gelenks bildet, und andererseits ein Klemmteil (2), das in der Lage ist, in das Hauptprofil einzugreifen und das ein Endteil (11b) zum Blockieren des besagten Sitzes umfaßt.
  10. Gelenkwerk nach den Ansprüchen 7 und 9 gemeinsam, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich an Klemmteil (2) der kreisförmige Flügel (AL) befindet, der zwischen den kreisförmigen Rotationseitflächen (Sac, Sax) eingreift.
  11. Gelenkwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Klemmteil (2) so beschaffen ist, daß es in drei Klemmbereichen in Profil (1) eingreift, und zwar in einem Zentralbereich (2a) an der Seite des besagten Sitzes (L₁), einem Zwischenbereich (2b) am Fuße des besagten kreisförmigen Flügels (AL) und einem Endbereich (2c) am Ende eines Flügels (Ae) an dem Klemmteil gegenüber dessen Blockierendteil (11b).
  12. Gelenkwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 9, 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Randprofile (1, 2, 3) so angeordnet sind, daß sie in der Ausrichtposition der Platten in eine allgemeine Rechteckform passen, wobei Mittelring (13) des flexiblen Gelenks in der Mitte des besagten Rechtecks liegt, wenn die Eingriffköpfe (14a, 15a) des besagten Gelenks in ihren Sitzen (L₁, L₂) angeordnet sind.
  13. Gelenkwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Randprofile (1, 3) in Nähe der beiden Mittelebenen (X, X′) der Platten Abstützflächen (M₁, M₂) umfassen, die im wesentlichen zu den besagten Mittelebenen senkrecht sind, so daß sie die besagten Profile dazu befähigen, in der Plattenausrichtposition aneinander anzuliegen.
  14. Gelenkwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Mittelring (13) des flexiblen Gelenks ein Hohlring ist, an dessen beiden Enden Blockierstopfen vorgesehen werden können.
  15. Gelenkwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flügel (14, 15) des flexiblen Gelenks an gegenüberliegenden Teilen des Mittelrings (13) angebracht sind, so daß sie im Ruhezustand gemeinsam einen Winkel (α) zwischen 140° und 160° bilden, wobei das Gelenk fähig ist, von der besagten Ruhelage ausgehend in entgegengesetzten Richtungen Verformungen durchzumachen, wenn die Platten in ihre Ausrichtlage oder in ihre Endwinkellage schwingen.
  16. Gelenkwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15 zur Anwendung bei Sektionaltoren mit einer Mehrzahl von mit Hilfe der besagten Gelenkwerke paarweise gelenkig verbundenen Platten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eines der Randprofile (1) in seiner Axialebene (X) mit einer kreisförmigen Bohrung (9) zum seitlichen Einsetzen von Rollenspindeln versehen ist.
  17. Gelenkwerk nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Profil (1, 3) mit Strukturen (5, 6) versehen ist, die zum Anklemmen von Tischlerelementen, insbesondere für Glasfenster, geeignet sind.
  18. Gelenkwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 16 oder 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Profil (1, 3) einerseits mit einer Nut (7, 8) zum Einsetzen des Randes von einem die Vorderfläche der Platte bildenden Blech (20) versehen ist, und andererseits mit einem Flügel (16, 17) zum Befestigen des Randes eines die Hinterfläche der Platte bildenden Blechs (18).
  19. Gelenkwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 16, 17 oder 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eines der Randprofile (1) an einer Seite Eingriffsstrukturen (10) für ein auf Trägheit beruhendes Versteifungsglied (R) umfaßt.
EP91200956A 1990-06-26 1991-04-22 Gelenkwerk für Platten und Anwendung auf Sektionaltore Expired - Lifetime EP0464878B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT91200956T ATE86002T1 (de) 1990-06-26 1991-04-22 Gelenkwerk fuer platten und anwendung auf sektionaltore.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9008426A FR2663671B1 (fr) 1990-06-26 1990-06-26 Systeme d'articulation de panneaux et application aux portes sectionnelles.
FR9008426 1990-06-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0464878A1 EP0464878A1 (de) 1992-01-08
EP0464878B1 true EP0464878B1 (de) 1993-02-24

Family

ID=9398305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91200956A Expired - Lifetime EP0464878B1 (de) 1990-06-26 1991-04-22 Gelenkwerk für Platten und Anwendung auf Sektionaltore

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5133108A (de)
EP (1) EP0464878B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH06280434A (de)
AT (1) ATE86002T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2041393A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69100035T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2038878T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2663671B1 (de)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1772299A3 (de) * 2005-10-04 2007-04-18 Gérard Grosse Aufleger mit einem Sattelzug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5133108A (en) 1992-07-28
JPH06280434A (ja) 1994-10-04
DE69100035T2 (de) 1993-09-30
DE69100035D1 (de) 1993-04-01
EP0464878A1 (de) 1992-01-08
ES2038878T3 (es) 1993-08-01
ATE86002T1 (de) 1993-03-15
CA2041393A1 (fr) 1991-12-27
FR2663671A1 (fr) 1991-12-27
FR2663671B1 (fr) 1992-09-11

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