EP2687671B1 - Einheit aus einer Schiebetür und ihrem Rahmen, der die in einem Gebäude ausgeführte Öffnung begrenzt - Google Patents

Einheit aus einer Schiebetür und ihrem Rahmen, der die in einem Gebäude ausgeführte Öffnung begrenzt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2687671B1
EP2687671B1 EP13176573.7A EP13176573A EP2687671B1 EP 2687671 B1 EP2687671 B1 EP 2687671B1 EP 13176573 A EP13176573 A EP 13176573A EP 2687671 B1 EP2687671 B1 EP 2687671B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
opening
joint
profiled
assembly according
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Active
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EP13176573.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2687671A1 (de
Inventor
Michel Albignac
Jean Ceytte
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Moulages Plastiques du Midi MPM SAS
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Moulages Plastiques du Midi MPM SAS
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Publication of EP2687671A1 publication Critical patent/EP2687671A1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/12—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an assembly of a sliding door and its frame delimiting an opening made in a construction.
  • a door will be described in the form of a sectional sliding door with lateral displacement, otherwise referred to as PSL, for opening of construction, which is in no way limiting.
  • PSL lateral displacement
  • Such a sectional door is known from EP 1 870 549 A2 .
  • the sliding sectional door with lateral displacement comprises at least one guide rail extending under or above the sectional door in the length of said door, this or these rails defining the path that follows the door during the trajectory rectilinear or curved successively follow the panels of the sliding door.
  • a guide rail above the door and a guide rail below the door the latter guide rail being of reduced length.
  • the sectional door comprises a guide assembly engaged with said at least one guide rail, advantageously secured to said door to guide the upper part of the latter during the lateral displacement of the sectional door, said guide assembly guiding the upper part of the panel before.
  • Other guide assemblies may be provided between one or more panels and said at least one guide rail.
  • sectional doors are known, for example for the closure of garages, sheds or the like and generally used when the ceiling height is limited or when there is sufficient room for the lateral clearance of the sectional door.
  • lateral displacement is meant any displacement different from the vertical displacement, generally a horizontal displacement at least on a part of the sliding.
  • the front panel is opposite the rear side end panel which is meanwhile, and if necessary, in general but not only, secured to a motorized discharge means. Indeed, the sliding of the sectional door can also be done manually.
  • Such sectional doors are used with an upper guide rail of the door composed of two sections, generally arranged at right angles in parallel with two walls arranged at right angles themselves, one of which defines the opening of construction, the two sections of rail being joined by a rounded.
  • the panels of the sectional door are articulated so that they can move along the walls inside the building. In this case, the discharge panel of the sectional door in the closed position is substantially in a corner of the construction.
  • the upper guide rail is the main guide rail of the sectional door but it is advantageously supplemented by additional guidance allowed by a lower rail.
  • Such known sectional doors include a plurality of guide assemblies which are integral with the sectional door and engage with the top rail, generally at least one carriage-type guide and support member per panel, to guide and carry in the rail the articulated sectional door assembly when its lateral displacement.
  • partial opening provided by the gate forming the front side panel of the sectional door opening which is by pivoting of the door, it is understood here an opening of the size of the door, so the exact size of a door panel sectional, which represents only part of the opening of the closed construction by the sectional door having a plurality of panels, preferably panels having a similar size.
  • sectional doors can be further guided by a lower rail located at ground level and fixed thereto, continuous or discontinuous over the length of travel of the sectional door.
  • a bottom rail may not extend over the length of the end panel of the sectional door when said door is in its closed position and the end panel serves as a door, to allow opening to pivoting of the latter.
  • the problem underlying the invention is to ensure a seal between the frame of a sliding sectional door adjacent to the front side edge of a front panel of said door, said front panel can advantageously serve as a door for the sectional door , the embodiment of this seal should not interfere with the sliding of the sectional door and, where appropriate, the pivoting of the door formed by the front panel.
  • the present invention proposes an assembly of a sliding door and its frame, said frame delimiting an opening made in a construction, said opening being intended to be closed by the sliding door by lateral displacement of said door, the frame bearing a seal having a free end ensuring the sealing of the construction by preventing the entry of air or water from the outside by the lateral space left free between a lateral end of the door and the part of the frame vis-à-vis door when said door covers the opening, characterized in that the seal has pivoting means between a rest position in which said seal is at a distance from the position that occupies said door in the covering position of the opening and a sealing position where said seal is applied against said door in the open covering position ure, said door comprising means for actuating the pivoting of the active joint during the closing of said door.
  • a sliding sectional door 1 with lateral displacement is shown in the figures. It closes an opening 6 of a construction C, for example a garage opening.
  • the sectional door 1 is formed of a plurality of rigid panels or sections, in this case five panels 2, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d rigid successively juxtaposed and articulated one on the other along vertical axes 3, as shown in FIG. figure 1 .
  • the gate will always be the front end panel 2 of the sectional door 1. It should be borne in mind however that the front end panel 2 is not necessarily the gate and that gate can be achieved by the panel 2d of the other end of the sectional door 1 to leave at least one opening in the door.
  • the end panel 2 is disposed, in the closed position of the sectional door 1 at the end of an upper guide rail 4, as for example shown in FIG. figure 1 .
  • This guide upper rail 4 in a known manner and as represented on the figure 1 , along the lintel of the opening 6 and the wall 6a of the construction C, said wall 6a being generally at right angles juxtaposed to the opening 6 against which the sectional door 1 is placed in its open position.
  • the upper guide rail 4 forms two rail sections connected by a rounded rail portion 4a in the spandrel. It is not shown in this figure that the panel 2d of the sectional door 1 which is located in the spoiler in the closed position, below the rounded guide rail portion 4a can serve as a door. Indeed, this panel 2d is, specifically because of the rounded, pressed against the opening 6 by means of an articulated arm that would make the pivoting opening of this panel 2d delicate.
  • the sectional door 1 may comprise a lower guide 5 limited at its bottom to a length defined to receive the lower base of a panel and guide the sectional door 1 during its sliding.
  • the present invention aims to ensure sealing in the area between the front lateral edge of the front end panel 2 and the associated vertical frame of the opening 6, this area being referenced Ze to the figure 1 .
  • the present invention provides an articulated joint with a support connected to the frame of the opening 6 of the construction C.
  • the figure 2 shows an embodiment of the articulated joint according to the present invention.
  • the seal 7 is in the form of a flexible seal, this seal extending advantageously over the entire height of the lateral frame 6b.
  • This gasket 7 has a first spherical head 7a which is advantageously housed at one end of a gasket profile 8, said gasket profile 8 having a first housing 8a for the first head 7a.
  • the first head 7a and the first housing 8a form the means for securing the seal 7 to the seal profile 8.
  • the seal profile 8 comprises a second housing 8b which houses a head 10a, said second head of a fastening section 10 of the seal profile 8 and seal 7 to the frame of the opening, in particular to the front portion 6a of said frame. It is the assembly of the second housing 8b and the second head 10a which forms the pivoting means of the gasket 7 via the seal profile 8 and the second active connection means between the seal profile 8 and the fastening profile 10.
  • the fastening section 10 is fixed to the front part 6a of the frame of the opening advantageously without freedom of movement with respect to the front portion 6a, a large part of its length being applied in abutment against the front portion 6a of the 'framing.
  • the second head 10a of the fastening section 10 being of substantially circular cross section as well as the internal walls of the second housing 8b of the seal profile, the seal profile 8 may have limited freedom of rotation relative to the fastening section 10.
  • this freedom in rotation between the seal-holder profile 8 with respect to the fastening profile 10 is limited by the presence of a support member 11 carried by the fastening profile 10, the support element 11 being in the form of a lug projecting towards the end of the seal-holder profile 8 and serving as a second bearing point for the end of the seal-holder profile 8 against the fixing profile 10.
  • the seal profile 8 has a body 8c extending towards the interior of the construction. It is the body 8c of the seal profile 8 which is biased by the front lateral edge of the front end panel 2 of the sliding door during the sliding of the sectional door, as will be seen in FIG. Figures 3 to 6 and when pivotally closing the front end panel 2 when said front panel serves as a gate, as will be seen at Figures 8 to 11 .
  • the body 8c of the seal profile 8 has a free end opposite to that carrying the first housing 8a and second housing 8b. This free end is slightly curved pointing to the lateral amount 6b of the frame of the opening.
  • Elastic means in the form of a spring 9, are carried by one end on the fastening section 10, said spring extending substantially perpendicularly to the fastening section 10, this in the rest position.
  • the other end of the spring is adjacent to the body 8c of the seal profile 8 in the unstressed position of the seal profile 8 as shown in FIG. figure 2 .
  • This other end of the spring 9 is curved towards the fixing profile 10 by having a rounded portion in the vicinity of the seal profile 8.
  • the Figures 3 to 6 relate to the pivoting of the gasket 7 and its seal profile 8 during a sliding of the sectional door, this with a rimpedement of the front end panel 2 of the side frame 6b vis-à-vis in the direction of the arrow Ff, as shown in Figures 3 to 5 or a distance from the front end panel 2 of the side frame 6b facing the direction of the arrow Fo, as shown in FIG. figure 6 .
  • the front end panel 2 of the sliding sectional door has been slid along the arrow Ff.
  • a portion of the front end panel 2 has contacted the face of the body 8c of the seal profile 8, preferably by a contact via a stop member 14 provided on the face of the end panel.
  • This abutment element 14 serves as an actuating means for pivoting the gasket 7, these actuating means being active during the closing of the sectional door 1.
  • the seal profile 8 has not yet been pivoted relative to the fastening section 10 and remains in the same position as that shown in FIG. figure 2 . It is the same for the spring 9. In this position, the elastic seal 7 extends substantially parallel to the front face of the front end panel 2. An abutment member 14 carried by the front end panel 2 has just come into contact with the body of the profile seal holder 8, which is shown by the circled portion C1.
  • the elastic seal 7 has approached the front face of the front end panel 2 and is no longer parallel to said end face, its free end pointing to said face.
  • the figure 5 shows the final phase of pivoting of the seal profile 8 to ensure the seal between the front portion 6a of the frame and the front end panel 2 of the sectional door.
  • the front end panel 2 has finished sliding toward the side frame 6b with the abutment member 14 having continued to press on the seal profile 8.
  • the seal profile 8 has continued its pivoting around the head 10a of the fastening profile 10 and the angle formed between the body 8c of the seal profile 8 and the body of the fastening section 10 has been reduced.
  • the spring 9 is under tension and ready to return the seal profile 8 to its initial position shown in FIGS. Figures 2 and 3 when no contrary force will be exerted by the abutment element 14 of the front end panel 2.
  • the elastic seal 7 has been applied against the front face of the front end panel 2. Due to its elasticity, the elastic seal 7 has slightly deformed to better apply against the front face of the front end panel 2, which is shown by the surrounded part C2. A better seal is thus obtained, air or water can no longer pass between the front portion 6a of the frame and the front end panel 2, water or air that could have returned inside of construction.
  • the seal profile 8 and its associated elastic seal 7 return to their starting position which is their rest position, a position similar to that shown in FIGS. Figures 2 and 3 .
  • the elastic seal 7 is substantially parallel to the front face of the front panel or to the front face 6a of the frame, the spring 9 is in the rest position and the sealing profile 8 advantageously forming an angle greater than 45 ° with the fixing profile 10, said angle having been advantageously less than 45 ° in the sealing position of the seal profile 8 and its elastic seal 7.
  • FIGS. 7 to 11 show the different positions taken by a seal profile 8 and its elastic seal 7 during operation of the front end panel 2 as a door sectional door.
  • stop element 14 carried by the front face of the end panel 2 which serves to perform the pivoting of the seal profile 8 and its elastic seal 7 with respect to the fastening profile 10.
  • the figure 8 shows the beginning of pivoting of the seal profile 8 and its elastic seal 7 at the very beginning of the closing pivot of the front end panel 2 acting as a gate following the arrow Fp.
  • the abutment element 14 although at the beginning of contact with the seal profile 8 has not yet pushed on the body 8c of the seal profile 8 in order to rotate it around the head 10a of the fastening profile 10.
  • the figure 11 shows the position of the front side panel 2 relative to the side frame 6b in a start-open position, similar to the closed position shown in FIG. figure 8 , for which the seal profile 8 is placed in its rest position by having no action exerted on it, the spring 9 being in its rest position and the abutment element 14 of the end panel 2 before being no longer in contact with the body 8c of the seal profile 8.
  • the sectional door 1 can be moved, especially when sliding in manual mode as well as in motorized mode.
  • the seal 7 may extend over the entire height of the end panel 2 before or only partially.
  • the seal-holder profile 8 may be in one piece or may have a plurality of joint-members respectively secured to a fastening profile 10. If the abutment element 14 present on the front face of the front panel has a shape of U, this form is not limiting.
  • the sealing assembly described above allows to have a correct seal of the front panel of the sectional door with the lateral frame of the opening of the construction while not interfering with the sliding of the sectional door and therefore its front panel or when pivoting the front panel then acting gate, the seal being retracted automatically during a sliding movement or pivoting of the front panel, which avoids the friction of the device on the front panel when opening by sliding or pivoting the front panel of the sectional door.
  • This sealing device is also easy to assemble because it does not require any specific adaptation, for example no machining.
  • Such a device also reduces the pressurizing force of the seal during the closure of the front panel then acting gate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Einheit aus einer Schiebetür (1) und ihrem Rahmen (6a, 6b), wobei der Rahmen (6a, 6b) eine in einem Gebäude (C) ausgeführte Öffnung (6) begrenzt, wobei die Öffnung (6) dazu bestimmt ist, mittels der Schiebetür (1) durch seitliche Bewegung der Tür (1) verschlossen zu werden, wobei der Rahmen (6a, 6b) eine Dichtung (7) trägt, die ein freies Ende aufweist, das die Dichtigkeit des Gebäudes (C) gewährleistet, indem es verhindert, dass Luft oder Wasser von außen durch den seitlich freigelassenen Raum zwischen einem seitlichen Ende der Tür (1) und dem der Tür (1) gegenüberliegenden Teil des Rahmens (6a, 6b) eindringt, wenn die Tür (1) die Öffnung (6) bedeckt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichtung (7) Mittel zum Schwenken (8b, 10a) zwischen folgenden Positionen umfasst: zwischen einer Ruheposition, in der die Dichtung (7) von der Position beabstandet ist, welche die Tür (1) in der die Öffnung (6) bedeckenden Position einnimmt, und einer Abdichtungsposition, in der die Dichtung (7) an der Tür (1) anliegt, wenn sie sich in der die Öffnung (6) bedeckenden Position befindet, wobei die Tür (1) Mittel zur Betätigung (14) der Schwenkmittel der Dichtung (7) umfasst, die beim Schließen der Tür (1) aktiv sind.
  2. Einheit nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Dichtung (7) eine elastische Dichtung ist, die ein freies Endstück aufweist, das an der Tür (1) anliegt, wenn sie sich in der die Öffnung (6) bedeckenden Position befindet.
  3. Einheit nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Dichtung (7) durch ein Dichtungshalteprofil (8) gehalten wird, wobei das Dichtungshalteprofil (8) um ein Befestigungsprofil (10) schwenkbar montiert ist.
  4. Einheit nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das Dichtungshalteprofil (8) ein Ende aufweist, an dem die Dichtung (7) durch erste Befestigungsmittel (7a, 8a) an einer Seite dieses Endes befestigt ist, während an der anderen Seite des Endes das Dichtungshalteprofil (8) durch zweite Befestigungsmittel (8b, 10a) mit dem Befestigungsprofil (10) verbunden ist.
  5. Einheit nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die ersten Befestigungsmittel (7a, 8a) einen ersten Kopf (7a) umfassen, der von dem Ende der Dichtung (7) getragen wird, das ihrem freien Ende entgegengesetzt ist, wobei der erste Kopf in einer ersten Aufnahme aufgenommen wird, die vom Dichtungshalteprofil (8) getragen wird, während die zweiten Befestigungsmittel (8b, 10a) einen zweiten Kopf (10a) umfassen, der vom Befestigungsprofil (10) getragen wird, wobei der zweite Kopf (10a) in einer zweiten Aufnahme (8b) aufgenommen wird, die vom Dichtungshalteprofil (8) getragen wird, wobei der zweite Kopf (10a) in der zweiten Aufnahme (8b) wenigstens teilweise frei schwenkbar ist, wobei der zweite Kopf (10a) und die zweite Aufnahme (8b) die Schwenkmittel (8b, 10a) der Dichtung (7) bilden.
  6. Einheit nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das Befestigungsprofil (10) ein Stützmittel (11) in Form eines Zapfens aufweist, der gegen das Ende des Dichtungshalteprofils (8) drückt, das die erste und zweite Aufnahmen (8a, 8b) trägt.
  7. Einheit nach einem der zwei vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Dichtungshalteprofil (8) einen Körper (8c) mit im Wesentlichen langgestreckter Form aufweist, wobei die von der Tür (1) getragenen Betätigungsmittel (14) in Form eines von der Tür (1) getragenen Anschlagelements (14) vorliegen, das einen Stoß gegen den Körper (8c) ausübt, wenn die Tür (1) in die Position zum Verschließen der Öffnung (6) bewegt wird, um die Schwenkung der vom Dichtungshalteprofil (8) getragenen zweiten Aufnahme (8b) in Bezug auf den vom Befestigungsprofil (10) getragenen zweiten Kopf (10a) auszuführen.
  8. Einheit nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das Anschlagelement in Form eines Zapfens (14) vorliegt, der in Richtung auf den Körper (8c) des Dichtungshalteprofils (8) vorragt, wenn sich die Tür (1) in der Nähe ihrer Schließposition befindet.
  9. Einheit nach einem der zwei vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Befestigungsprofil (10) elastische Mittel trägt, die den Körper (8c) des Dichtungshalteprofils (8) in die Ruheposition zurückstellen.
  10. Einheit nach einem der sieben vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Befestigungsprofil (10) am Rahmen (6a, 6b) befestigt ist.
  11. Einheit nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das Befestigungsprofil (10) an der Innenseite der Öffnung (6) am vorderen Teil des Rahmens (6a, 6b) befestigt ist.
  12. Einheit nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Tür (1) eine Sektionaltür (1) ist, die eine Vielzahl von nebeneinander in einer Reihe angeordneten starren Platten (2, 2a bis 2d) umfasst, die entlang von vertikalen Achsen (3) aneinander angelenkt sind und durch eine seitliche Schiebebewegung wenigstens die zwei folgenden Endpositionen einnehmen können:
    - eine Position zum Verschließen der Öffnung (6) des Gebäudes (C), und
    - eine Position zum Öffnen der Öffnung (6) des Gebäudes (C), wobei das seitliche Ende der Tür (1), an dem die Dichtung (7) anliegt, die vordere Endplatte (2) der Sektionaltür (1) ist.
  13. Einheit nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die vordere Platte (2) der Sektionaltür (1) die folgende zweifache Funktionalität aufweist:
    - integrierender Bestandteil des Endes der Sektional-Schiebetür (1), der in seiner Schließposition zum Verschließen der Öffnung (6) des Gebäudes (C) beiträgt,
    - Durchgangstür durch die Sektionaltür (1) in ihrer Schließposition, die um die vertikale Gelenkachse (3) an der benachbarten Platte (2a) schwenkbar ist und durch Schwenken wenigstens die zwei folgenden Positionen einnehmen kann:
    - eine Position zur teilweisen Öffnung der Öffnung (6) des Gebäudes (C),
    - eine Position zum Verschließen der Öffnung (6) des Gebäudes (C).
EP13176573.7A 2012-07-19 2013-07-15 Einheit aus einer Schiebetür und ihrem Rahmen, der die in einem Gebäude ausgeführte Öffnung begrenzt Active EP2687671B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1256993A FR2993596B1 (fr) 2012-07-19 2012-07-19 Ensemble d'une porte coulissante et de son encadrement delimitant une ouverture pratiquee dans une construction, ledit ensemble presentant un joint d'etancheite articule

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2687671A1 EP2687671A1 (de) 2014-01-22
EP2687671B1 true EP2687671B1 (de) 2016-01-13

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2612996B (en) * 2021-11-18 2024-03-27 Roto Frank Fenster Und Turtechnologie Gmbh Window or door having an actively pressing seal and method for closing said window or door

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DE202007019187U1 (de) * 2006-06-19 2011-02-03 Guttomat Sektionaltore Gmbh Sektionaltor
DE102008028678B4 (de) * 2008-06-17 2023-03-30 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Tor

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EP2687671A1 (de) 2014-01-22
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