EP0452890B1 - Fermeture à barre rotative - Google Patents

Fermeture à barre rotative Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0452890B1
EP0452890B1 EP91106073A EP91106073A EP0452890B1 EP 0452890 B1 EP0452890 B1 EP 0452890B1 EP 91106073 A EP91106073 A EP 91106073A EP 91106073 A EP91106073 A EP 91106073A EP 0452890 B1 EP0452890 B1 EP 0452890B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hand lever
revolving rod
locking
lock according
rod lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91106073A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0452890A2 (fr
EP0452890A3 (en
Inventor
Heinz Van Hall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karl Hildebrand GmbH
Original Assignee
Karl Hildebrand GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl Hildebrand GmbH filed Critical Karl Hildebrand GmbH
Publication of EP0452890A2 publication Critical patent/EP0452890A2/fr
Publication of EP0452890A3 publication Critical patent/EP0452890A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0452890B1 publication Critical patent/EP0452890B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/38—Auxiliary or protective devices
    • E05B67/383—Staples or the like for padlocks; Lock slings; Arrangements on locks to cooperate with padlocks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an espagnolette lock according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • espagnolette lock is known from DE 83 03 077.8 U1.
  • Espagnolette locks of the aforementioned type are used in particular for box bodies of trucks or containers in order to be able to lock the doors positively and positively against the frame of the container.
  • This last-mentioned bearing arrangement of the hand lever in the pulled-up position is realized in the aforementioned known espagnolette lock via a pivot axis provided in the bearing and an elongated hole in the hand lever.
  • An essential core idea of the invention can be seen in designing the interaction of the hand lever with the bearing attached to the rotating rod in such a way that a longitudinal displacement is possible via a bolt-slot connection of the hand lever in the bearing.
  • This longitudinal displacement is structurally linked to a locking bolt, the fastening areas or flanges of which come to lie in the longitudinal direction of the lever and are completely covered by the lever in the closed position.
  • This locking bar has a nose oriented to the rotating rod. An opposite orientation of the nose of the locking bar is also possible. In the following, however, the embodiment of the nose, as shown in FIG. 2, will be discussed.
  • the nose of this locking bar When locking the container, the nose of this locking bar is guided through a recess provided in the locking area of the hand lever and then the hand lever is moved slightly away from the rotating rod in the direction of its elongated hole. As a result, the nose of the locking bar overlaps or engages behind a surface of the hand lever, so that a rotary movement to open the rotary rod is blocked. At the same time, a securing device attached to the lever is pivoted in against the locking bolt in this position, which also prevents longitudinal movement of the hand lever.
  • the pivoted-in securing device is expediently opened with the locking latch, e.g. secured with a padlock.
  • the locking latch itself with its main body is also provided with openings, e.g. a rectangular contour, which are aligned with the openings of the cheeks in the closed state. In this way it is possible to pass a customs sleeve through the cheeks of the hand lever and the locking bar.
  • the invention offers a customs-safe espagnolette lock while maintaining security and simple handling.
  • the handling in the case of customs and traffic safe locking and unlocking of the espagnolette lock is improved while at the same time further increasing the securing of the hand lever against longitudinal displacement by an additional device on the hand lever.
  • This device has two pivotable, longitudinally connected lever arms which are aligned parallel to the hand lever in the locking position and act in a cam-like manner on the longitudinal displacement of the hand lever via two articulation points.
  • the first lever arm is shaped, for example as a tab, and is pivotally attached to the bearing so as to lie flat.
  • the second articulation point is a bearing axis in the hand lever, which is advantageously located in the area between the bearing and locking area and on which the second lever arm is fixed in such a way that it covers the entire locking area of the hand lever in the locking position.
  • the pivot pin connecting the two lever arms is arranged between the first and second articulation point, so that movement of the second lever arm is transmitted to the hand lever via the second articulation point as well as via the connecting pin, the first lever arm and the bearing pin in the slot guide to the hand lever.
  • the locking and unlocking of the hand lever by reaching behind or releasing the nose of the locking bar through a surface of the locking area of the hand lever is improved in a simple and reliable manner by the additional locking and unlocking device. This enables the vertical movement of the hand lever to act as a pull-open aid for the door parallel to the rotating rod.
  • the additional device also offers further possibilities for increasing the traffic and customs security of the espagnolette lock.
  • the additional device so that it can be locked on the hand lever, for example by attaching a plug lock to the free end of the second lever arm and congruently in the corresponding area of the hand lever.
  • the second lever arm is particularly useful to design the second lever arm as an angled flat iron, so that in the locking position an upper surface almost completely covers the locking area of the hand lever and the locking bolt.
  • the entire locking unit, locking tape and customs seal would be secured against manipulation and unauthorized opening.
  • the cover of the locking area by the angled second lever arm also means protection against dirt.
  • an electronic fuse is additionally present in the locking area of the hand lever and the locking bolt, which triggers an alarm signal as a light or acoustic signal when the attempt is made is undertaken to unauthorized actuation of the locking cover caused by the additional device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a espagnolette lock 1, which essentially has the vertical pivot rod 2, to which, for example, a welded-on bearing 3 is provided which protrudes approximately vertically.
  • a hand lever 5 on the espagnolette which can be bent, for example, from a flat iron.
  • This hand lever 5 has a bearing area 9 in the area of the rotary rod 2, a locking area 8 in the middle part and the actual handle area 7 in the left area.
  • the closure region has two cheeks 15 which project approximately vertically and which are provided with a vertical opening 31 (FIG. 3). Furthermore, in the left area of the closure area, e.g. by means of a rivet bolt 23, a fuse 14 rotatably attached to the rivet bolt.
  • the locking bar 10 is also shown in perspective.
  • the locking bolt 10 essentially has a main body which projects with a nose 11 in the direction of the rotary rod 2 from a plate with fastening areas 36 formed in the longitudinal direction of the hand lever 5. These fastening areas 36 are fixed, for example, with countersunk screws against the corresponding door of the container.
  • an opening 30 is provided in the main body perpendicularly, that is to say approximately parallel to the rotating rod 2, which penetrates downward through the hollow main body.
  • a further opening 28 is present in the surface 39 coming to rest against the fuse 14.
  • the hand lever 5 is just in the rotational position, so that a rigid connection is made via the bearing 3 with the rotating rod 2 in the direction of the arrow. In this position, the hand lever 5 is pushed forward along the elongated hole 6 against the rotating rod, a bolt 16, which is fixed in the U-shaped bearing part 3, causing the longitudinal displacement of the handle 5.
  • the shape of the hand lever 5 is particularly clear.
  • bearing area 9 and handle area 7 of the hand lever are aligned with one another, while the locking area 8 has a cranked or curved contact surface in the direction of the container door and the plate of the locking bolt 10.
  • the bending shape provided approximately as an elongated "S" between the locking and grip areas thus allows good gripping and gripping of the grip area 7 at all times, while the locking area lies flush against the plate of the locking bar 10. Due to this support, which ensures that the fastening areas 36 are covered, the locking bolt cannot be manipulated in the locked position by unauthorized persons.
  • the hand lever 5 has a rectangular recess 12 between the cheeks 15 (FIG. 4). Furthermore, a securing device 14 (FIG. 9) is pivotably attached to the hand lever, preferably via a rivet bolt 23, through an opening 25 with the hand lever. This securing device 14 is rotated upward in FIG. 3 (open position) from the closed position (FIG. 1) until its upper surface edge reaches the grip area 7 in the system against the offset.
  • the hand lever can be brought into a position after opening, as shown in FIG. 3, which is shown schematically in FIG. 6.
  • the end of the hand lever 5 on the espagnolette side is designed as a tapered engagement end 21, this approximately trapezoidal taper starting at the end of the elongated hole 6. Because of the bearing 3 which is open at the bottom, it is therefore possible to pivot the hand lever 5 downward in the position shown in FIG. 3, that is to say to align it parallel to the longitudinal direction of the rotary rod 2. In this case, the tapered engagement end 21 reaches the opening of the recess 34 when the hand lever 5 is moved slightly upward.
  • the U-shaped bearing and the engagement of the engagement end 21 with the recess 34 result in a positive open position, which allows the container door to be opened in a fixed, secure manner facilitated.
  • the bearing 3 has a substantially U-shape, the distance between the legs corresponds approximately to the thickness of the flat iron of the hand lever and the height of the bearing 3 is essentially adapted to the width of the hand lever.
  • the fuse 14 according to FIG. 9 is dimensioned in its distance from the hole axis to the surface 38 so that after inserting this fuse 14, as shown in FIG. 1, a longitudinal displacement of the hand lever 5 is impossible.
  • the inserted fuse 14 is opened via the opening 27, e.g. locked with a padlock 29, relative to the locking bolt 10.
  • FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment of the espagnolette lock 1 according to the invention, in which the longitudinal displacement of the hand lever 5 is improved with the aid of an additional locking and unlocking device 40 while increasing customs security.
  • This additional device 40 has two lever arms 41, 42 which are connected in the longitudinal direction to a connecting bolt 46 and which extend in the locking position parallel to the hand lever 5.
  • the second hand lever 42 covering the locking area 8 of the hand lever 5, extends with its free end to the grip area 7 of the hand lever 5, where it lies flat in a cranked part of the hand lever 5.
  • the second lever arm is made of a flat iron bent at right angles, so that an upper cover surface 52 covers the cheeks 15 of the hand lever 5 and the fastening areas 36 of the locking bar 10 from above (see FIGS. 11 and 12).
  • the locking position of the hand lever 5 in the locking bolt 10 is secured with a customs seal 32.
  • the locking and unlocking device 40 is connected to the hand lever 5 by means of a plug lock 55. This lockability is preferable to a padlock, because it enables increased security and easier handling.
  • the additional device 40 has two articulation points between which the connecting bolt 46 of both lever arms 41, 42 is arranged (see FIGS. 10, 11 and 13).
  • the first pivot point is the pivot axis 4 of the bearing 3, on which the end of the first lever arm 41 on the pivot rod side is pivotally mounted and at the same time the hand lever 5 via the elongated hole 6.
  • a bolt 44 is arranged in the hand lever 5 in the part between the bearing area 3 and the locking area 8, on which the second lever arm 42 is pivotably attached.
  • This eccentric-like design of the additional device 40 and its arrangement on the bearing 3 or on the hand lever 5 enables easier locking or unlocking, since when the second lever arm 42 is pivoted up, the surfaces 11 of the locking region 8 of the hand lever 5 engaging behind the nose 11 of the locking bolt 10 Rotary rod 2 are moved so that the hand lever 5 can then be freely removed from the locking bolt 10, pivoted downwards and used to open the door of a container or box body.
  • the espagnolette lock 1 therefore represents in a simple manner a non-manipulable, customs-secure lock for box bodies or containers.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Printed Circuit Boards And The Like (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Serrure à espagnolette pour coffre de camion ou de conteneur avec une barre tournante (2) montée sur la porte et qui est munie solidairement en rotation d'un palier (3) avec un axe de pivotement pour une poignée (5) qui est prévue au-dessus d'un trou oblong (6) dans la direction longitudinale, en position de verrouillage, perpendiculairement à la barre tournante (2) et qui peut pivoter parallèlement à la barre tournante (2) pour ouvrir la porte et la poignée comporte une zone de préhension (7), une zone de verrouillage (8) et une zone de palier en prise avec le palier (3),
    avec un verrou (10) fixé à la porte et qui peut être bloqué en position de fermeture sur la poignée (5),
    caractérisée en ce que
    le verrou (10) comporte un bec (11) perpendiculaire à la barre tournante (2), ce bec venant prendre en position de verrouillage par une liaison par la forme à travers une découpe (12) par-dessus la zone de verrouillage (8) de la poignée (5) en passant par-dessus cette zone au moins partiellement du côté (13) opposé à la porte et
    la poignée (5) se fixe par rapport au verrou (10) par au moins un moyen de fixation (14, 40).
  2. Espagnolette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le moyen de sécurité (14) est un organe de blocage susceptible de pivoter sur la poignée (5) autour d'un axe (23), perpendiculaire, pour passer en position de verrouillage de la poignée (5) par rapport au verrou (10).
  3. Espagnolette selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le moyen de fixation (14) et le verrou (10) se fixent l'un par rapport à l'autre par des ouvertures (27, 28) orientées l'une vers l'autre, par exemple à l'aide d'un cadenas (29).
  4. Espagnolette selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le trou oblong (6) ou un goujon (16) formant l'axe de pivotement (4) sont prévus dans la poignée (5) ou dans le palier (3).
  5. Espagnolette selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la poignée (5) comporte, dans la zone de verrouillage (8), deux joues (15) en saillie, bordant la découpe (12), et qui ont des ouvertures (31) complémentaires à une ouverture traversante (30) réalisée dans le verrou (10) sensiblement parallèlement à la barre tournante (2) pour recevoir un ruban de scellement (32).
  6. Espagnolette selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité de la poignée (5) tournée vers la barre tournante comporte dans la direction longitudinale un trou oblong (6) et une extrémité de prise (21) allant en diminuant.
  7. Espagnolette selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le palier (3) vient prendre notamment par-dessus, sensiblement à la manière d'un U, l'extrémité de la poignée (5) du côté de la barre tournante et comporte, au-dessus de l'axe de pivotement (4), une découpe (34) pour permettre à l'extrémité rétrécie (21), pénétrante, de la poignée (5), une pénétration avec liaison de forme en position tirée.
  8. Espagnolette selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le verrou (10) comporte des zones de fixation (36) qui sont recouvertes par la poignée (5) lorsque cette dernière est en position de fermeture.
  9. Espagnolette selon l'une des revendications 1, 4 à 8, caractérisée par un dispositif de verrouillage et de déverrouillage (40) prévu parallèlement à la poignée (5) et qui peut agir sur la poignée (5) à la manière d'un excentrique.
  10. Espagnolette selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage et de déverrouillage (40) se compose de deux bras de levier (41, 42) reliés dans la direction longitudinale et susceptibles de pivoter verticalement autour d'un point d'articulation respectif.
  11. Espagnolette selon les revendications 9 et 10, caractérisée en ce que le point d'articulation du premier bras de levier (41) est le pivot (4) du palier (3) et le point d'articulation du second bras de levier (42) est un axe (44) dans la poignée (5) qui est prévu au voisinage du goujon de liaison (46).
  12. Espagnolette selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisée en ce que le bras de levier (42) recouvre en position de verrouillage la zone de verrouillage (8) au moins du côté de la poignée (5) non tourné vers la porte.
  13. Espagnolette selon l'une des revendications 9 à 12, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage et de déverrouillage (40) peut être verrouillé sur la poignée (5).
  14. Espagnolette selon l'une des revendications 9 à 13, caractérisée par une sécurité électronique (57) prévue dans le verrou (10) et/ou dans la zone de verrouillage (8) de la poignée (5), cette sécurité étant reliée au dispositif de verrouillage et de déverrouillage.
EP91106073A 1990-04-18 1991-04-16 Fermeture à barre rotative Expired - Lifetime EP0452890B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9004426U DE9004426U1 (de) 1990-04-18 1990-04-18 Drehstangenverschluß
DE9004426U 1990-04-18

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0452890A2 EP0452890A2 (fr) 1991-10-23
EP0452890A3 EP0452890A3 (en) 1991-12-18
EP0452890B1 true EP0452890B1 (fr) 1994-02-02

Family

ID=6853003

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91106073A Expired - Lifetime EP0452890B1 (fr) 1990-04-18 1991-04-16 Fermeture à barre rotative

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0452890B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE101229T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9004426U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0452890T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2050473T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9017294U1 (de) * 1990-12-21 1991-03-14 F. Hesterberg & Söhne GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal Verriegelungsvorrichtung für die schwenkbare Handhabe eines Drehstangenverschlusses
ZA935150B (en) * 1992-10-06 1994-02-08 Transnet Ltd Handle lock assembly for door closures
FR2905718B1 (fr) * 2006-09-13 2009-01-30 Jean Fortin Ensemble poignee de fermeture securisee pour porte de conteneur et camion
DE102006052851A1 (de) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-15 Karsten Urban Verschlussmechanismus
US20110252838A1 (en) * 2008-05-09 2011-10-20 David Martin Stuckey Handle
CN112573033A (zh) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-30 张家港市晨发集装箱配件有限公司 一种带有加固结构的集装箱手柄

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1493793A (en) * 1921-08-06 1924-05-13 Charles S Railsback Means for preventing fraudulent manipulation of car seals
US1728530A (en) * 1927-02-09 1929-09-17 Symington T H & Son Inc Door-securing mechanism
CH448791A (fr) * 1967-03-22 1967-12-15 Blair Products S A Dispositif de fermeture et de verrouillage d'une porte, notamment pour véhicules utilitaires et containers
GB2191242B (en) * 1986-06-04 1990-07-04 Hasp Int Ltd Fastener

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59100973D1 (de) 1994-03-17
ES2050473T3 (es) 1994-05-16
EP0452890A2 (fr) 1991-10-23
ATE101229T1 (de) 1994-02-15
DE9004426U1 (de) 1990-06-21
DK0452890T3 (da) 1994-06-13
EP0452890A3 (en) 1991-12-18

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