EP0451325A2 - Installation de traitement de l'eau froide et de saumure - Google Patents
Installation de traitement de l'eau froide et de saumure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0451325A2 EP0451325A2 EP90118302A EP90118302A EP0451325A2 EP 0451325 A2 EP0451325 A2 EP 0451325A2 EP 90118302 A EP90118302 A EP 90118302A EP 90118302 A EP90118302 A EP 90118302A EP 0451325 A2 EP0451325 A2 EP 0451325A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- circuit
- brine
- cold water
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Cl-] XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009982 effect on human Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/005—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices of safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/02—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
- F25B2400/075—Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cold water and brine treatment system with at least one in heat exchange with a cold water brine circuit or a cooling water / brine circuit in connection, consisting of evaporator, compressor and condenser, containing NH3 refrigerant circuit.
- the invention has for its object to design a cold water and brine treatment system of the type mentioned so that despite the use of NH3 as a refrigerant universally, e.g. in buildings or outdoors, can be used and for this purpose is almost certainly secured against any escape of NH3 to the environment. It should also be suitable for use in brine temperatures between -40 ° C and + 20 ° C.
- the at least one refrigerant circuit is arranged in a gas-tight closed housing in which a cooler for the dissipation of the heat loss occurring in the housing is connected to the cooling water or brine circuit that near the upper limit of the housing in this a de-energizing device and in the area of the lower one Limitation of the housing is arranged a collecting zone, and that the housing with gas-tight connections to the outside for the cold water or brine circuit, the cooling water supply of the condenser, the water supply to the de-irrigation device and the discharge of liquid from the collecting zone, and with gas-tight connections for the electrical power supply or signal transmission of the necessary control, regulating and monitoring devices is provided.
- the hermetic encapsulation of the plant parts containing the refrigerant circuit ensures that escaping NH 3 cannot get into the atmosphere and into the surroundings of the plant to be entered by the operating personnel. Any NH3 occurring in the interior of the housing can be deposited by the de-energizing device as ammonia in the collecting zone and discharged into containers located outside the housing, suitable for this task.
- the cooler ensures that the heat loss that occurs in the housing is dissipated to the outside, the connection of the cooler with the cooling water or brine circuit inside the housing leading to the number of gas-tight leads from the housing to the outside Lines can be kept low.
- a first of which is that a slight excess pressure is provided in the housing and a pressure monitoring device is provided in the housing, which is suitable when exceeding an upper and when Switching off the coolant circuit and switching on the de-irrigation system are below a lower limit value.
- the overpressure is set to the desired value before the system is started up and remains unchanged due to the gastight design of the housing as long as no faults occur.
- Exceeding the upper limit value indicates that the internal pressure in the housing increases, which can be caused by the escape of NH3.
- Falling below the lower limit value indicates that the overpressure in the housing is reduced, which indicates a leak in the housing.
- the compressor and thus the coolant circuit can be switched off and the NH 3 which may be present in the housing is precipitated and discharged as ammonia.
- Another safety measure is that a device for monitoring the liquid level in the condenser is provided and is suitable for switching off the coolant circuit and switching on the de-irrigation system when the liquid level falls below a predetermined level. A decrease occurs when the liquid level drops indicated at NH3 in the closed refrigerant circuit, so that the escape into the interior of the housing must be expected.
- an NH3 sensor is arranged in the housing, which is suitable for switching off the coolant circuit when activated and switching on the de-energizing system.
- the occurrence of NH3 is determined directly and not indirectly, as in the examples described above, using auxiliary variables.
- Yet another embodiment is that in the cold water or brine circuits outside the housing, the electrical conductivity of the circulating medium-testing sensors are arranged, which are suitable for switching off the coolant circuit and for switching on the de-energizing system when a limit value coordinated with the presence of NH 3 is exceeded.
- This embodiment makes use of the fact that the conductivity of the circulating medium changes when NH3 penetrates into the medium, which in turn indicates a leak through which the NH3 does not get into the interior of the housing, but via the cold water or brine circuit - albeit in a closed circuit - leaves the security area formed by the housing.
- control, regulation and monitoring devices of the system are implemented in sensor technology.
- the devices for electrical energy supply and for controlling, regulating and monitoring the system parts arranged in the housing are combined in a control cabinet and can be connected to the devices assigned to them in the housing via a central interface. This accommodates a compact design of the system in a modular system, which enables a particularly cost-effective adaptation to the respective application.
- the refrigerant circuit is provided with a filling and emptying line, which is provided in the region of an inspection opening in the housing, which can be closed in a gas-tight manner, with a connecting piece for connecting a line extension.
- a filling and emptying line which is provided in the region of an inspection opening in the housing, which can be closed in a gas-tight manner, with a connecting piece for connecting a line extension.
- a pressure safety device is preferably arranged between the condenser and the evaporator in such a way that excess pressure can be reduced from the condenser to the evaporator.
- an expedient embodiment consists in arranging several individually switchable and disconnectable coolant circuits in the housing.
- electrical drive motors are particularly encapsulated inside the housing.
- the use of aluminum windings can also prevent this danger.
- a further expedient configuration which promotes the modular system consists in that the connections for the flow and return of a cooling water / brine circuit assigned to the condenser and the flow and return of a cold water / brine circuit assigned to the evaporator are combined in a connection zone on the housing wall and that this connection zone is assigned a connection unit which is traversed between a connection point assigned to the connection zone and a further connection point of the supply and return of the cooling water / brine circuit and the cold water / brine circuit and the feed pumps for the supply of both the cooling water / Contains brine circuit as well as the cold water / brine circuit, wherein according to an advantageous development, the connection unit contains switch valves that are suitable, the returns of these two circuits either with the condenser or the evaporator or via a to connect the free cooling connection with the flow of the other of these two circuits, so that the drive energy for the refrigerant circuit can be saved in the case of lower outside temperatures than the device to be cooled.
- connection unit is preferably designed as a unit that can be walked on for inspection purposes and can be set up independently.
- connection unit can be prepared for the attachment or installation of the control cabinet.
- the figure shows a schematic vertical section through an inventive system for cold water and brine cooling.
- the system is arranged in a modular system on a base frame designated overall by 10 and comprises three essential components, namely a housing 12 enclosing the NH 3 area, a connection unit 14 and an electrical control cabinet 16.
- the housing 12 consists of a lower part 12a and a removable upper part 12b which can be connected gas-tight to the lower part 12a in a horizontal parting plane 18. Inspection openings 22 which can be closed gas-tight by covers 20 are also provided in the lower part 12a.
- a trough-like collecting zone 26 is formed, which at its lowest point is provided with a suction nozzle 30 which can be closed gas-tight by a shut-off valve 28, via which liquid collected in the collecting zone by a suction pump 32 which can be attached from the outside via a line 34, NH3 or an NH3-water mixture, can be withdrawn in transport container 36.
- the refrigerant circuit 38 is hermetically enclosed by the housing 12. It consists of an evaporator 40, a condenser 42, a compressor 46, which can be driven by an electric motor 44, in the line connection 48 between the evaporator 40 and the condenser 42, a line 50 returning the refrigerant from the condenser 42 to the evaporator 40, which contains an expansion device 52 , and from an overpressure line 54 between the condenser 42 and the evaporator 40 with an overpressure valve 56.
- the evaporator 40 is provided with a flow connection 58 and a return connection 60 for the cold water or brine to be cooled and, in the same way, the condenser 42 with a flow connection 62 and a return connection 64 for cooling water and brine.
- These connections are gas-tight to the outside through a side wall 66 of the lower part 12a of the container 12 and prepared for connection to the connection pieces 68, 70, 72 and 74 assigned to them in the connection unit 14.
- a pipe socket 76 arranged on the evaporator 40, which ends in the region of an inspection opening 22 within the housing 12 and is prepared at its end provided with a shut-off valve 78 for connecting a filling and emptying line.
- a cooler 80 arranged above the condenser 42 is connected between the return connection 64 for the cooling water opening into the condenser 42 for the cooling water and the corresponding flow connection 62 for dissipating the heat loss occurring within the hermetically sealed housing 12.
- a de-energizing device 84 is arranged in the housing, which can be connected to a water connection 88 via a line 86, which is guided gas-tight from the housing 12.
- a solenoid valve 90 which can be triggered by the safety devices explained below or a manually operated shut-off valve 92 arranged in the bypass is used for this purpose.
- the line 86 is led out of the housing 12 on the left side of the drawing in order to keep the illustration clear. In the practical implementation, however, it may be more expedient to also lead this line 86 out into the connection unit 14
- shut-off valve 94 which serves to provide a certain, low, monitoring pressure in the housing 12 after the gas-tight assembly or before the system is started up or restarted after the housing 12 has been opened build up.
- refrigerant circuit 38 instead of a single refrigerant circuit 38, several, for example three, refrigerant circuits can also be provided in the housing 12, which are symbolically represented by the additional compressors 46 'and 46''. This means that if one refrigerant circuit fails, the other two can continue to operate. In addition, the energy consumption can be better adapted to the cooling capacity required in each case.
- the equipment of the refrigerant circuit 38 or the refrigerant circuits within the housing 12 with evaporators, compressors and condensers is dimensioned according to the power range to be operated.
- the connections led out of the housing can always be combined in the same arrangement in a connection zone which the further lines in the connection unit 14 face in the same arrangement, so that possibly different combinations of, for example, the power range and / or the line cross section selected housings 12 on the one hand and connection units 14 on the other hand are possible.
- connection unit 14 In the same way, the configuration of a system in a modular system can be facilitated by standardized design of the connection dimensions on the connection unit 14 and on the control cabinet 16.
- connection unit 14 The flow connection 58 of the cold water connected to the evaporator 40 is continued in the connection unit 14 in a line section 158 which comprises two parallel and optionally operable delivery units, each between two shut-off valves 102 and 104 or 102 'and 104' contain a feed pump 106 or 106 'and a check valve 108 or 108'.
- a connection 110 is provided on the side 15 of the connection unit 14 facing away from the housing 12 for the forwarding of the cold water.
- the cold water returning from the cooling consumer enters the connection unit 14 again via a connection 112 and is led via a line 160 to the return connection 60 arranged in the housing 12.
- the flow connection 62 of the cooling water connected to the condenser 42 continues in a line section 162, which also has two parallel delivery units with shut-off valves 114 and 116 or 114 'and 116', a delivery pump 118 or 118 'and a non-return valve 120 or 120 'and ends at a connection 122 on the side 15 of the connection unit.
- the cooling water returning from a suitable cooling device re-enters the connection unit 14 via a connection 124 and is led via a line 164 to the return connection 64 in the housing 12.
- the three-way valve 130 in line 160 guides the cold water or brine returning from the consumer via a connecting line 132 to line 162 and from there via connection 122 to external cooling device, not shown. From there, the cold water or the brine flows via the connection 124 into the line 164 to a three-way valve 134, which leads the cooled cold water via a connecting line 136 to the line 158, from where it reaches the connection 110 via one of the delivery units included in the line 158 and from there to the cold consumer (not shown).
- both the penetration of NH3 into the interior of the housing 12 and the penetration of NH3 into the circuits of cold and cooling water leading out of the housing 12 are monitored.
- Several independent monitoring devices are provided to improve security.
- An NH3 sensor 134 is located in the interior of the housing 12 as a direct monitoring device.
- a pressure monitoring device 136 is arranged in the housing 12, which is suitable for determining deviations from the internal pressure in the container 12 set via the connecting piece 96. If the pressure is higher, this indicates that NH3 has escaped from the refrigerant circuit 38 into the space enclosed by the housing 12. If the pressure is less than the set overpressure of e.g. 0.1 bar, the container 12 must lose pressure through a leak, so it can no longer offer the required security.
- a monitoring unit 138 is arranged on the condenser 42, which allows the liquid level to be monitored. If the liquid level drops, this indicates that the refrigerant escapes from the refrigerant circuit 38.
- a device 140 is arranged in the cold water circuit and a similar device 142 for monitoring the electrical conductivity of the fluid circulating in the circuit is arranged in the cooling water circuit. Since the electrical conductivity of the fluid changes when NH3 gets into the fluid, with a corresponding deviation of the values determined, an overflow of NH3 from the refrigerant circuit 38 into one of the circuits leading out of the housing 12 can be concluded.
- the refrigerant circuit is stopped by switching off the compressor 46 and the solenoid valve 90 triggered, whereby the de-energizing system takes effect and the NH3 is deposited inside the housing in the collecting zone 26, from where it - we already described - can be pumped into the transport container 36. It is possible to use the computer to set various priorities for the fault messages and to initiate countermeasures.
- the system is also thermal with the other monitoring, regulating and control devices required for operating the system, such as frost protection thermostats, pressure limiters Overcurrent release, automatic restart circuit for starting after a power failure, flow monitor for cold water, operating hours counter, engine temperature display, etc. equipped, which are connected in a suitable manner to the associated devices in the control cabinet 16.
- frost protection thermostats such as frost protection thermostats, pressure limiters Overcurrent release, automatic restart circuit for starting after a power failure, flow monitor for cold water, operating hours counter, engine temperature display, etc. equipped, which are connected in a suitable manner to the associated devices in the control cabinet 16.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4011930A DE4011930A1 (de) | 1990-04-12 | 1990-04-12 | Kaltwasser- und soleaufbereitungsanlage |
DE4011930 | 1990-04-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0451325A2 true EP0451325A2 (fr) | 1991-10-16 |
EP0451325A3 EP0451325A3 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
Family
ID=6404335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19900118302 Withdrawn EP0451325A3 (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1990-09-24 | Plant for processing cold water and brine |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0451325A3 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH06201202A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2040323A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE4011930A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK64791A (fr) |
FI (1) | FI911736A (fr) |
IE (1) | IE911207A1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO911423D0 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0496228A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-24 | 1992-07-29 | ILKA MASCHINENFABRIK HALLE GmbH | Dispositif de sécurité pour un réfrigérateur utilisant l'ammoniac comme réfrigérant |
EP0832405A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-04-01 | Hussmann Corporation | Systeme de refroidissement a plusieurs etages destine a la refrigeration commerciale |
EP0832404A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-15 | 1998-04-01 | Hussmann Corporation | Refrigeration secondaire modulaire strategique |
EP0892231A3 (fr) * | 1997-07-14 | 2000-05-10 | Smc Corporation | Système à prédire l'entretien d'un appareil à circulation de liquide isotherme |
EP3943856A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-26 | Jacir | Aérocondenseur sec ou adiabatique comprenant un système de neutralisation de fuites de fluide frigorigène |
EP3943858A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-26 | Jacir | Aérocondenseur sec ou adiabatique comprenant un système de confinement de fuites de fluide frigorigène |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4408657C2 (de) * | 1994-03-15 | 1997-08-14 | Kaeltetechnik Klimatechnik Mbh | Kälteerzeugungsanlage mit einer Kältemaschine und einem Eisspeicher |
JP4324932B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-19 | 2009-09-02 | Smc株式会社 | 恒温冷却液循環装置 |
WO2021084563A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-06 | Carel Industries S.p.A. | Ensemble refroidisseur à pas et système de réfrigération en boucle d'eau comprenant celui-ci |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2431308A1 (de) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-03-06 | Cluett Peabody & Co Inc | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur rueckgewinnung von ammoniak |
US4153435A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1979-05-08 | Fischer William A | Ammonia absorber |
EP0300866A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-25 | L'unite Hermetique S.A. | Motocompresseur hermétique |
-
1990
- 1990-04-12 DE DE4011930A patent/DE4011930A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-09-24 EP EP19900118302 patent/EP0451325A3/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-04-10 IE IE120791A patent/IE911207A1/en unknown
- 1991-04-11 NO NO911423A patent/NO911423D0/no unknown
- 1991-04-11 FI FI911736A patent/FI911736A/fi unknown
- 1991-04-11 DK DK064791A patent/DK64791A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-04-11 JP JP3078820A patent/JPH06201202A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-04-12 CA CA002040323A patent/CA2040323A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2431308A1 (de) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-03-06 | Cluett Peabody & Co Inc | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur rueckgewinnung von ammoniak |
US4153435A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1979-05-08 | Fischer William A | Ammonia absorber |
EP0300866A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-25 | L'unite Hermetique S.A. | Motocompresseur hermétique |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0496228A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-24 | 1992-07-29 | ILKA MASCHINENFABRIK HALLE GmbH | Dispositif de sécurité pour un réfrigérateur utilisant l'ammoniac comme réfrigérant |
EP0832405A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-04-01 | Hussmann Corporation | Systeme de refroidissement a plusieurs etages destine a la refrigeration commerciale |
EP0832405A4 (fr) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-10-21 | Hussmann Corp | Systeme de refroidissement a plusieurs etages destine a la refrigeration commerciale |
EP0832404A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-15 | 1998-04-01 | Hussmann Corporation | Refrigeration secondaire modulaire strategique |
EP0832404A4 (fr) * | 1996-04-15 | 1998-09-16 | Hussmann Corp | Refrigeration secondaire modulaire strategique |
EP0892231A3 (fr) * | 1997-07-14 | 2000-05-10 | Smc Corporation | Système à prédire l'entretien d'un appareil à circulation de liquide isotherme |
EP3943856A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-26 | Jacir | Aérocondenseur sec ou adiabatique comprenant un système de neutralisation de fuites de fluide frigorigène |
EP3943858A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-26 | Jacir | Aérocondenseur sec ou adiabatique comprenant un système de confinement de fuites de fluide frigorigène |
EP3943855A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-26 | Jacir | Refroidisseur ou condenseur adiabatique comprenant un systeme de confinement d'une eventuelle fuite de fluide |
FR3112846A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-28 | Jacir | Aérocondenseur sec ou adiabatique comprenant un système de neutralisation de fuites potentielles de fluide frigorigène |
FR3112845A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-28 | Jacir | Aérocondenseur sec ou adiabatique comprenant un système de confinement de fuites de fluide frigorigène |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI911736A0 (fi) | 1991-04-11 |
JPH06201202A (ja) | 1994-07-19 |
DE4011930A1 (de) | 1991-10-31 |
NO911423D0 (no) | 1991-04-11 |
CA2040323A1 (fr) | 1991-10-13 |
FI911736A (fi) | 1991-10-13 |
DK64791A (da) | 1991-10-13 |
EP0451325A3 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
DK64791D0 (da) | 1991-04-11 |
IE911207A1 (en) | 1991-10-23 |
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