EP0451005B1 - Manufacturing process for carrier modules used to build constructions - Google Patents

Manufacturing process for carrier modules used to build constructions Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0451005B1
EP0451005B1 EP91400723A EP91400723A EP0451005B1 EP 0451005 B1 EP0451005 B1 EP 0451005B1 EP 91400723 A EP91400723 A EP 91400723A EP 91400723 A EP91400723 A EP 91400723A EP 0451005 B1 EP0451005 B1 EP 0451005B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modules
block
corner
module
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91400723A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0451005A3 (en
EP0451005A2 (en
Inventor
Maurice Robert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0451005A2 publication Critical patent/EP0451005A2/en
Publication of EP0451005A3 publication Critical patent/EP0451005A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0451005B1 publication Critical patent/EP0451005B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B1/00—Methods for subdividing trunks or logs essentially involving sawing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of constructing buildings using prefabricated carrier modules.
  • the present invention proposes to provide a new technique implemented using simple means and using relatively inexpensive materials available in nature such as natural stone and in particular granite.
  • US Pat. No. 1,492,799 describes a method for producing modules from a rough block of substantially parallelepiped shape, which consists in successively cutting out a corner module from said block, in particular using a saw, in two perpendicular planes, parallel to two successive faces of said block, so as to finally obtain two types of basic modules (a corner module, a module for a flat panel), of determined thickness.
  • two angle modules are cut from said raw block.
  • These corner modules can be obtained by cutting along axes parallel to the four faces of the raw block or, by cutting along axes parallel to two consecutive faces of the raw block.
  • said upper belt can be designed so as to be able to receive outwardly a gutter profile making it possible to collect rainwater and inwardly a profile in the form of a rim intended to serve as a support for the joists supporting the floors or ceilings of the building thus produced.
  • This upper belt can also be designed and produced so as to be able to receive the frame of the building roof or other modules according to the invention in order to constitute one or more successive floors when the building to be constructed must have several levels.
  • the present invention aims firstly at the production of two types of basic load-bearing modules which can then be used for the construction of buildings.
  • the angle modules A1 and A2 were obtained from the four faces of the raw block. It is possible to envisage any other mode of cutting this raw block for obtaining the corner modules: it is thus possible to obtain these corner modules by successive cutting along two consecutive faces of the block.
  • the modules thus obtained are used according to the invention for the construction of buildings in particular for residential use.
  • the corner modules A1 and A2 ensure the stability and triangulation of the building and the rectangular plan panels P positioned between these corner modules allow the facades to be produced, reservations being provided at the appropriate locations between some of these plan panels so to allow the interposition of building openings such as in particular windows and doors.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 of the accompanying drawing illustrate the implementation of the construction method according to the invention thus implementing the panels A1, A2 and P.
  • FIG 2 the initial phase of the construction of a building is shown.
  • This phase involves the installation of corner modules such as A1 and facades formed by rectangular panels such as P, P ′ interposed between the corner modules.
  • Each module A1, A2 and P is provided with pins such as 18 which, as will be seen below, are intended to ensure the joining of the different modules with the other elements of the construction.
  • the upper belt 20 comprises towards the outside a part in the form of a gutter profile 24, making it possible to collect rainwater and towards the inside a continuous rim in the form of a support 26 on which are supported the joists 28 supporting the floors or ceilings of the building finally obtained.
  • This upper belt 20 also serves to receive the frame or even other modules used for the production of the upper floors of the building when the latter has several levels.
  • the system is anti-seismic by design and this property can be further improved by interposing flexible seals such between the different modules and the upper belt, which makes it possible to obtain a certain play, predetermined between the various constituent elements of the building. thus realized.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

Manufacturing process for carrier modules made of natural stone, in particular of granite, for the construction of buildings from a rough block of essentially parallelepipedal shape, characterised in that it consists in cutting out successively from said block two angle modules (A1, A2) by cutting out, in particular by sawing, according to two perpendicular planes which are parallel to two successive faces of the block, then in cutting out from the remaining parallelepipedal block plane rectangular panels (P), of required thickness, by cutting out in particular by sawing, according to parallel planes, so as finally to obtain two basic types of module: - at least one angle module (A1, A2) of required height and thickness and - plane panel modules (P) of given thickness. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention est relative à un procédé de construction de bâtiments à l'aide de modules porteurs préfabriqués.The present invention relates to a method of constructing buildings using prefabricated carrier modules.

Il existe déjà des procédés d'édification de bâtiments à partir d'éléments pré-fabriqués. Ces éléments doivent être réalisés préalablement à l'aide des matériaux employés de façon usuelle dans le bâtiment : ciment, béton. Cette préfabrication entraîne généralement des coûts relativement importants notamment lorsque la qualité des éléments préfabriqués exige la mise en oeuvre d'un procédé de fabrication coûteux. La présente invention se propose d'apporter une nouvelle technique mise en oeuvre à l'aide de moyens simples et en utilisant des matériaux relativement peu côuteux disponibles dans la nature tels que la pierre naturelle et notamment du granit.There are already methods of building buildings from pre-fabricated elements. These elements must be carried out beforehand using the materials normally used in the building: cement, concrete. This prefabrication generally involves relatively high costs, especially when the quality of the prefabricated elements requires the implementation of an expensive manufacturing process. The present invention proposes to provide a new technique implemented using simple means and using relatively inexpensive materials available in nature such as natural stone and in particular granite.

Par ailleurs, le brevet US 1 492 799 décrit un procédé pour la réalisation de modules à partir d'un bloc brut de forme sensiblement parallélépipédique, qui consiste à découper successivement dans ledit bloc un module d'angle, notamment à l'aide d'une scie, selon deux plans perpendiculaires, parallèles à deux faces successives dudit bloc, de façon à obtenir finalement deux types de modules de base (un module d'angle, un module pour panneau plan), d'épaisseur déterminée.Furthermore, US Pat. No. 1,492,799 describes a method for producing modules from a rough block of substantially parallelepiped shape, which consists in successively cutting out a corner module from said block, in particular using a saw, in two perpendicular planes, parallel to two successive faces of said block, so as to finally obtain two types of basic modules (a corner module, a module for a flat panel), of determined thickness.

Compte tenu de cet état antérieur de la technique, la présente invention s'est fixé pour objectif, un procédé de construction de bâtiments et notamment d'habitations, caractérisé en ce qu'à partir d'un bloc brut de forme sensiblement parallélépipédique, on débite successivement dans ledit bloc deux modules d'angle par découpage, notamment à la scie, selon deux plans perpendiculaires, parallèles à deux faces successives du bloc puis à découper dans le bloc parallélépipédique restant des panneaux rectangulaires plans, d'épaisseur voulue, par découpage notamment à la scie, selon des plans parallèles, de façon à obtenir finalement deux types de modules de base :

  • au moins un module d'angle de hauteur et d'épaisseur voulues et ;
  • des modules panneaux plans d'épaisseur déterminée ;

et :
  • qu'on utilise les modules d'angle pour constituer les parois d'angle des bâtiments, ces modules d'angle assurant la stabilité et la triangulation ;
  • qu'on réalise les façades, à l'aide des panneaux plans rectangulaires en prévoyant des réservations entre ces panneaux de manière à permettre l'interposition et la mise en place des ouvertures telles que fenêtres et portes ;
  • qu'on relie l'ensemble ainsi réalisé à l'aide d'une ceinture supérieure conçue de façon à venir coiffer les bords supérieurs des différents modules, l'ensemble ainsi obtenu étant verrouillé par boulonnage sur la tête de chaque module.
In view of this prior state of the art, the present invention has set itself the objective of a method of constructing buildings and in particular dwellings, characterized in that, starting from a rough block of substantially parallelepipedal shape, successively cuts into said block two angle modules by cutting, in particular with a saw, along two perpendicular planes, parallel to two successive faces of the block then to be cut from the remaining parallelepipedal block of rectangular panels of desired thickness, by cutting in particular with the saw, according to parallel planes, so as to finally obtain two types of basic modules:
  • at least one corner module of desired height and thickness and;
  • flat panel modules of determined thickness;

and:
  • that the corner modules are used to form the corner walls of the buildings, these corner modules ensuring stability and triangulation;
  • that the facades are made using rectangular flat panels, making reservations between these panels so as to allow the interposition and placement of openings such as windows and doors;
  • that the assembly thus produced is connected using an upper belt designed so as to cover the upper edges of the different modules, the assembly thus obtained being locked by bolting on the head of each module.

Selon un exemple de réalisation préféré du procédé défini ci-dessus, on découpe dans ledit bloc brut deux modules d'angle. Ces modules d'angle peuvent être obtenus par découpage selon des axes parallèles aux quatre faces du bloc brut ou, par découpage selon des axes parallèles à deux faces consécutives du bloc brut.According to a preferred embodiment of the method defined above, two angle modules are cut from said raw block. These corner modules can be obtained by cutting along axes parallel to the four faces of the raw block or, by cutting along axes parallel to two consecutive faces of the raw block.

Selon une caractéristique de mise en oeuvre du procédé défini ci-dessus, ladite ceinture supérieure peut être conçue de manière à pouvoir recevoir vers l'extérieur un profil de gouttière permettant de collecter les eaux pluviales et vers l'intérieur un profil en forme de rebord destiné à servir de support aux solives soutenant les planchers ou les plafonds du bâtiment ainsi réalisé. Cette ceinture supérieure peut être également conçue et réalisée de manière à pouvoir recevoir la charpente de la toiture du bâtiment ou d'autres modules selon l'invention afin de constituer un ou plusieurs étages successifs lorsque le bâtiment à construire doit comporter plusieurs niveaux.According to an implementation characteristic of the method defined above, said upper belt can be designed so as to be able to receive outwardly a gutter profile making it possible to collect rainwater and inwardly a profile in the form of a rim intended to serve as a support for the joists supporting the floors or ceilings of the building thus produced. This upper belt can also be designed and produced so as to be able to receive the frame of the building roof or other modules according to the invention in order to constitute one or more successive floors when the building to be constructed must have several levels.

Selon une variante de la présente invention permettant d'améliorer les propriétés anti-sismiques des bâtiments ainsi réalisés, on prévoit des joints souples interposés entre les différents modules et la ceinture supérieure qui les recouvre et assure leur liaison de manière à permettre un jeu déterminé à l'avance entre chaque élément constituant le bâtiment ainsi réalisé.According to a variant of the present invention making it possible to improve the anti-seismic properties of the buildings thus produced, provision is made for flexible seals interposed between the different modules and the upper belt which covers them and ensures their connection so as to allow a determined clearance to the advance between each element constituting the building thus produced.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention ressortiront de la description faite ci-après en référence au dessin annexé qui en illustre un exemple de mise en oeuvre dépourvu de tout caractère limitatif. Sur le dessin:

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective destinée à illustrer la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'invention permettant de réaliser les deux types de modules de base utilisés pour la construction d'un bâtiment ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue également en perspective illustrant la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'invention permettant de réaliser un bâtiment à partir des modules de base et ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue partielle en perspective illustrant un détail de la construction d'un bâtiment selon la technique mettant en oeuvre le procédé de l'invention.
Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will emerge from the description given below with reference to the appended drawing which illustrates an example of implementation thereof which is devoid of any limiting character. On the drawing:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view intended to illustrate the implementation of the method according to the invention for making the two types of basic modules used for the construction of a building;
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view also illustrating the implementation of the method according to the invention for making a building from the basic modules and;
  • Figure 3 is a partial perspective view illustrating a detail of the construction of a building according to the technique implementing the method of the invention.

Ainsi qu'on l'a précisé ci-dessus, la présente invention vise en premier lieu la réalisation de deux types de modules porteurs de base pouvant être utilisés ensuite pour l'édification de bâtiments.As stated above, the present invention aims firstly at the production of two types of basic load-bearing modules which can then be used for the construction of buildings.

Selon ce procédé, on part d'un bloc brut en pierre naturelle, notamment en granit, de forme sensiblement parallélépipédique, comme illustré par la figure 1. On commence par découper dans ce bloc deux modules d'angle respectivement A1 et A2. A cet effet, on découpe le bloc brut, par exemple à l'aide d'une scie, selon les plans perpendiculaires 10-12 et 14-16 en choisissant bien entendu une valeur voulue pour l'épaisseur des modules A1 et A2 finalement obtenus. Après ce découpage du bloc brut donnant lieu aux deux modules d'angle A1 et A2, on découpe dans le bloc restant une pluralité de panneaux plans parallèles P d'épaisseur voulue et de forme rectangulaire. Sur la figure 1, on a représenté le bloc initial reconstitué de manière à bien faire ressortir la façon selon laquelle ce bloc permet d'obtenir les deux types de modules de base :

  • modules d'angle A1 et A2 de hauteur et d'épaisseur voulues et ;
  • panneaux plans rectangulaires P également d'épaisseur prédéterminée.
According to this method, we start from a raw block of natural stone, in particular granite, of substantially parallelepiped shape, as illustrated in FIG. 1. We begin by cutting from this block two corner modules A1 and A2 respectively. To this end, the raw block is cut, for example using a saw, along the perpendicular planes 10-12 and 14-16, of course choosing a desired value for the thickness of the modules A1 and A2 finally obtained. . After this cutting of the raw block giving rise to the two corner modules A1 and A2, a plurality of parallel flat panels P of desired thickness and of rectangular shape are cut from the remaining block. In FIG. 1, the initial block has been represented, reconstituted so as to bring out clearly the manner in which this block makes it possible to obtain the two types of basic modules:
  • corner modules A1 and A2 of desired height and thickness and;
  • rectangular plan panels P also of predetermined thickness.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation illustré par la figure 1, les modules d'angle A1 et A2 ont été obtenus à partir des quatre faces du bloc brut. Il est possible d'envisager tout autre mode de découpage de ce bloc brut pour l'obtention des modules d'angle : on peut ainsi obtenir ces modules d'angle par découpage successif le long de deux faces consécutives du bloc.In the embodiment illustrated by FIG. 1, the angle modules A1 and A2 were obtained from the four faces of the raw block. It is possible to envisage any other mode of cutting this raw block for obtaining the corner modules: it is thus possible to obtain these corner modules by successive cutting along two consecutive faces of the block.

On remarquera que ce procédé permet d'utiliser l'intégralité du matériau constituant le bloc brut initial, ce qui évite tout gaspillage de matériaux et rend le procédé particulièrement économique, ces économies étant également dues à la simplicité des moyens classiques pouvant être utilisés pour le découpage des différents types de modules dans le bloc brut intial.It will be noted that this process makes it possible to use all of the material constituting the initial raw block, which avoids any waste of materials and makes the process particularly economical, these savings also being due to the simplicity of the conventional means which can be used for cutting of the different types of modules in the initial raw block.

Les modules ainsi obtenus sont utilisés selon l'invention pour l'édification de bâtiments notamment à usage d'habitation. Les modules d'angle A1 et A2 assurent la stabilité et la triangulation du bâtiment et les panneaux plans rectangulaires P positionnés entre ces modules d'angle permettent de réaliser les façades, des réservations étant prévues aux emplacements appropriés entre certains de ces panneaux plans de manière à permettre l'interposition des ouvertures du bâtiment telles que notamment fenêtres et portes.The modules thus obtained are used according to the invention for the construction of buildings in particular for residential use. The corner modules A1 and A2 ensure the stability and triangulation of the building and the rectangular plan panels P positioned between these corner modules allow the facades to be produced, reservations being provided at the appropriate locations between some of these plan panels so to allow the interposition of building openings such as in particular windows and doors.

Les figures 2 et 3, du dessin annexé, illustrent la mise en oeuvre du procédé de construction selon l'invention mettant ainsi en oeuvre les panneaux A1, A2 et P.Figures 2 and 3, of the accompanying drawing, illustrate the implementation of the construction method according to the invention thus implementing the panels A1, A2 and P.

Sur la figure 2, on a représenté la phase initiale de l'édification d'un bâtiment. Cette phase comporte la mise en place des modules d'angle tels que A1 et des façades constituées par les panneaux rectangulaires tels que P, P′ interposés entre les modules d'angle. Ainsi qu'on l'a mentionné ci-dessus, on prévoit des réservations telles que R1, R2, entre des panneaux appropriés P, de façon à assurer la mise en place des fenêtres et des portes. Chaque module A1, A2 et P est muni de chevilles telles 18 qui ainsi qu'on le verra ci-après sont destinées à assurer la solidarisation des différents modules avec les autres éléments de la construction.In Figure 2, the initial phase of the construction of a building is shown. This phase involves the installation of corner modules such as A1 and facades formed by rectangular panels such as P, P ′ interposed between the corner modules. As we have it mentioned above, provision is made for reservations such as R1, R2, between appropriate panels P, so as to ensure the positioning of the windows and doors. Each module A1, A2 and P is provided with pins such as 18 which, as will be seen below, are intended to ensure the joining of the different modules with the other elements of the construction.

En se référant à la figure 3, on voit que l'ensemble des différents modules utilisés pour la réalisation d'un bâtiment est relié à l'aide d'une ceinture supérieure 20 qui est conçue de façon à venir coiffer le bord supérieur des modules (modules d'angle A1, A2 et panneaux rectangulaires P) et à les rendre solidaires les uns des autres à l'aide de boulons tels que 22 en prise sur les chevilles 18.Referring to Figure 3, we see that all the different modules used for the realization of a building is connected using an upper belt 20 which is designed to come over the upper edge of the modules (corner modules A1, A2 and rectangular panels P) and to make them integral with one another using bolts such as 22 engaged on the pegs 18.

Dans l'exemple de réalisation illustré par la figure 3, la ceinture supérieure 20 comporte vers l'extérieur une partie en forme de profil de gouttière 24, permettant de collecter les eaux pluviales et vers l'intérieur un rebord continu en forme de support 26 sur lequel s'appuient les solives 28 soutenant les planchers ou plafonds du bâtiment finalement obtenu. Cette ceinture supérieure 20 sert également à recevoir la charpente ou bien encore d'autres modules utilisés pour la réalisation des étages supérieurs du bâtiment lorsque ce dernier comporte plusieurs niveaux.In the exemplary embodiment illustrated by FIG. 3, the upper belt 20 comprises towards the outside a part in the form of a gutter profile 24, making it possible to collect rainwater and towards the inside a continuous rim in the form of a support 26 on which are supported the joists 28 supporting the floors or ceilings of the building finally obtained. This upper belt 20 also serves to receive the frame or even other modules used for the production of the upper floors of the building when the latter has several levels.

Le système est anti-sismique de par sa conception et cette propriété peut encore être améliorée en interposant des joints souples tels 30 entre les différents modules et la ceinture supérieure ce qui permet d'obtenir un certain jeu, prédéterminé entre les différents éléments constituants le bâtiment ainsi réalisé.The system is anti-seismic by design and this property can be further improved by interposing flexible seals such between the different modules and the upper belt, which makes it possible to obtain a certain play, predetermined between the various constituent elements of the building. thus realized.

Parmi les avantages apportés par la mise en oeuvre des procédés objets de la présente invention, on peut citer en particulier :

  • possibilité de monter le gros oeuvre d'un bâtiment en un temps record étant donné qu'il suffit d'une grue pour poser et assembler les différents éléments, tels que notamment les modules, qui s'emboitent et s'assemblent automatiquement à la manière d'un "mécano" et ceci avec le nombre voulu d'étages ;
  • suppression des enduits et peintures étant donné que les différents modules obtenus par la mise en oeuvre du procédé de l'invention peuvent présenter une finition impeccable alliée à d'excellentes qualités mécaniques compte tenu du matériau utilisé (pierre naturelle et plus particulièrement granit), ce qui simplifie l'entretien et se traduit par une très longue durée de vie) ;
  • facilité de mise en place du second oeuvre avec isolation immédiatement après la pose du gros oeuvre étant donné que ce second oeuvre se pose aux murs par simple scellement.
Among the advantages provided by the implementation of the methods which are the subject of the present invention, there may be mentioned in particular:
  • possibility of assembling the main structure of a building in record time since it only takes a crane to install and assemble the various elements, such as in particular the modules, which fit and assemble automatically in the manner a "mechanic" and this with the desired number of floors;
  • removal of coatings and paints given that the various modules obtained by implementing the process of the invention can have an impeccable finish combined with excellent mechanical qualities taking into account the material used (natural stone and more particularly granite), this which simplifies maintenance and results in a very long service life);
  • ease of installation of the second work with insulation immediately after the installation of the main structure since this second work is installed on the walls by simple sealing.

Il demeure bien entendu que la présente invention n'est nullement limitée aux différents exemples de mise en oeuvre et d'application décrits et mentionnés ici mais qu'elle en englobe toutes les variantes, dans le cadre des revendications.It remains to be understood that the present invention is in no way limited to the various examples of implementation and application described and mentioned here, but that it encompasses all variants thereof, within the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

  1. Method of constructing buildings, notably dwellings, characterized in that, from a raw block of substantially parallelepipedic shape there are cut out successively from said block two corner modules (A1, A2) by cutting, notably by sawing, along two perpendicular planes parallel to two successive faces of the block, then by cutting from the remaining parallelepipedic block plane rectangular panels (P) of the desired thickness, by cutting, notably by sawing, along parallel planes in such a manner as finally to obtain two basic types of module:
    - at least one corner module (A1, A2) of desired height and desired thickness and;
    - plane panel modules (P) of specific thickness;
    and
    - that the corner modules (A1, A2) are used for forming the corner walls of the buildings, these corner modules assuring stability and triangulation;
    - that the outer walls are formed from the plane rectangular panels (P), while providing reservations (R1, R2) between these panels in such a way as to allow the interposition and placing of openings, such as windows and doors;
    - that the assembly thus realized is connected together by means of an upper belt (20) designed in such a way as to fit over the upper edges of the various modules, the assembly thus obtained being locked by bolting at the head of each module.
  2. Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that said belt (20) is designed in such a way as to possess, towards the outside, a gutter profile (24) intended for collecting rain water and, towards the inside, a support-shaped profile (26) for the beams supporting the floors or ceilings of the building thus produced.
  3. Method according to one of Claims 1 or 2, characterized in that said upper belt (20) is designed to receive also the frame of the building roof.
  4. Method according to one of Claims 1 or 2, characterized in that said upper belt (20) is designed to receive also upper modules for the construction of storeys in the case of building constructions comprising several levels.
  5. Method according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that flexible seals (30) are interposed between the various modules (A1, A2, P) and the upper belt (20) in order to obtain predetermined plays between these various elements.
  6. Method according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the various modules (A1, A2, P) and the belt (20) are produced from a parallelepipedic block of natural stone, notably of granite.
EP91400723A 1990-04-02 1991-03-18 Manufacturing process for carrier modules used to build constructions Expired - Lifetime EP0451005B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9004183A FR2660235B1 (en) 1990-04-02 1990-04-02 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CARRIER MODULES FOR BUILDING BUILDINGS.
FR9004183 1990-04-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0451005A2 EP0451005A2 (en) 1991-10-09
EP0451005A3 EP0451005A3 (en) 1991-11-06
EP0451005B1 true EP0451005B1 (en) 1994-07-27

Family

ID=9395350

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91400723A Expired - Lifetime EP0451005B1 (en) 1990-04-02 1991-03-18 Manufacturing process for carrier modules used to build constructions

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0451005B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH07102630A (en)
AT (1) ATE109064T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69103063T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2057799T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2660235B1 (en)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1379648A (en) * 1920-03-29 1921-05-31 Niebel Gottfried Toy furniture set
US1492799A (en) * 1923-01-10 1924-05-06 Houston Ross One-piece lumber form and method of economically making same
FR997922A (en) * 1945-09-06 1952-01-11 Improvements made to constructions carried out by assembling standard components, in particular for housing
FR1006748A (en) * 1949-10-03 1952-04-28 Lightweight and fast construction process for individual or collective residential pavilions
FR1595697A (en) * 1968-11-14 1970-06-15
DE2528934C3 (en) * 1975-06-28 1978-04-27 Guenther Georg 8661 Reinersreuth Henschel Process for the production of panels from natural stone
FR2519668A1 (en) * 1982-01-11 1983-07-18 Siporex Francais Sarl Single level building construction - has external panels made up of cellular concrete blocks on frame
FR2603517B1 (en) * 1986-09-10 1991-05-03 Gen Granit METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING GROOPS AND BOMBS FOR BUILDING, PARTICULARLY FOR FUNERAL MONUMENTS
FR2605556B1 (en) * 1986-10-23 1989-04-28 Hamon Georges STONE MEMORY PLATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2660235A1 (en) 1991-10-04
EP0451005A3 (en) 1991-11-06
DE69103063D1 (en) 1994-09-01
EP0451005A2 (en) 1991-10-09
DE69103063T2 (en) 1994-11-17
ES2057799T3 (en) 1994-10-16
FR2660235B1 (en) 1993-10-08
JPH07102630A (en) 1995-04-18
ATE109064T1 (en) 1994-08-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0097102A1 (en) Construction process for buildings from wooden framed modular elements with incorporated insulation, and modular elements for carrying out the process
WO2014053905A2 (en) Structured beam and modular construction element made using said beam
EP0451005B1 (en) Manufacturing process for carrier modules used to build constructions
EP0190076B1 (en) Building block and associated connection element
FR2927915A1 (en) BUILDING BLOCK WITH INTEGRATED INSULATION.
FR2894265A1 (en) Modular construction system for forming e.g. workshop, has main module assembly including construction components disposed parallelly at regular intervals, and floor joists placed between lateral elements of levels connecting components
EP0161370A1 (en) Method of constructing small buildings, and buildings obtained by carrying out the method
EP0158578B1 (en) Wall for a prefabricated construction, and prefabricated construction using such a wall
BE1006162A3 (en) System for fixing an established by surtoiture plates shaped possibly on a roof of a building usagee.
FR2590294A1 (en) Constructional assembly having an evolutive modular structure
WO1988005485A1 (en) Construction system using modular wooden frames forming structures and their assembly methods
FR2464340A1 (en) Wall slab to floor beam joint for precast concrete frame - has horizontal slab base with corner angle irons welded to bearing plates set in beam ends
EP0320359B1 (en) Appliance for a light building-façade
FR3080872A1 (en) XY CONSTRUCTION DEVICE
FR2994577A1 (en) Wooden frame building wall for constructing wooden dwelling, has external vertical portion and internal vertical portion arranged parallel to each other and spaced by inter-space forming air gap between external and internal portions
WO1984004939A1 (en) Construction system with wooden framework comprised of prefabricated wooden structural elements
FR2529239A2 (en) Thermal insulation for dwelling wall exteriors - has three dimensional frame creating two separate air layers separated by thermal insulation fill
FR2768758A1 (en) Insulating panel for building roof
FR2458645A1 (en) Wooden frame building panel - has longitudinal top and bottom rails with wooden vertical risers
FR2520413A1 (en) Panels for constructing walls - comprise insulating cores which are reinforced and interconnected by horizontal and vertical members
FR2689541A1 (en) Assembly for making movable double-skinned partitions - comprises main extrusion with side projections to engage with joint covers
FR3139146A1 (en) Wooden frame wall module, particularly for the construction of a building
FR2585389A1 (en) Method for constructing premises and premises obtained by the implementation of this method
EP2593613B1 (en) Construction system of a building
FR2672624A1 (en) Structural panel based on glu-lam (adhesive-bonded laminate), and its method of manufacture

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19920229

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19930513

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO MILANO S.P.A.

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19940727

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 109064

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19940815

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69103063

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19940901

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2057799

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19941026

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Free format text: 3013400

EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 91400723.2

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19950318

Ref country code: DK

Effective date: 19950318

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19950318

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19950319

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19950321

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19950331

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19950331

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19950331

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19950331

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: ROBERT MAURICE

Effective date: 19950331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19951001

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19950318

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: MM2A

Free format text: 3013400

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 19951001

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19951201

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 91400723.2

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20010910

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050318