EP0447766B1 - Spinnpumpe - Google Patents
Spinnpumpe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0447766B1 EP0447766B1 EP91101242A EP91101242A EP0447766B1 EP 0447766 B1 EP0447766 B1 EP 0447766B1 EP 91101242 A EP91101242 A EP 91101242A EP 91101242 A EP91101242 A EP 91101242A EP 0447766 B1 EP0447766 B1 EP 0447766B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spinning pump
- spinning
- base plate
- der
- plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 Polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/082—Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type machines or pumps
- F04C2/086—Carter
Definitions
- Known spinning pumps of this type are used in the chemical fiber industry in the manufacture of threads from solutions or melts of a wide variety of substances, such as a solution of cellulose acetate in acetone or melts of polyester, e.g. Polyethylene terephthalate, or of polyamide, e.g. Polyamide-66, used.
- this solution (the spinning liquid) is passed under a pressure of, for example, 20 bar through an - inner - inlet channel of the spinning pump block and the corresponding, flush - inner - channel of the Spinning pump guided into the gear plate or plates of the spinning pump, passed there between the teeth of meshing gears and then under a pressure of, for example, 85 bar through - inner - outlet channels of the spinning pump, which are aligned with corresponding - inner - channels of the spinning pump block, again Spinning pump block fed.
- melt spinning is carried out in the same way, but in this case considerably higher pressures have to be used to convey the spinning liquid, ie the melt, since such melts have a relatively high viscosity.
- the pressure of the melt can be, for example, 40 bar in the inlet channel and, for example, 300 bar in the outlet channels.
- An improvement in the aforementioned sealing cannot be achieved either by increasing the number of fastening screws or increasing the surface pressure (by reducing the contact area between the base plate of the spinning pump and the spinning pump block) or by using flat seals between the base plate of the spinning pump and spinning pump block.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a spinning pump of the type mentioned which, when used, enables such a good seal on the surface on which the base plate of the spinning pump and the connecting surface of the spinning pump block touch that even when using the highest pressures the spinning liquid cannot escape this liquid from the inlet and / or outlet channels in the area of that surface.
- a spinning pump of the type mentioned which, when used, enables such a good seal on the surface on which the base plate of the spinning pump and the connecting surface of the spinning pump block touch that even when using the highest pressures the spinning liquid cannot escape this liquid from the inlet and / or outlet channels in the area of that surface.
- the invention is based on the following principle: The power flow generated by the mounting screws is redirected with / in the adapter part so that it comes into effect in the - smaller - area of the spinning pump in which the spinning liquid flows (mostly mainly in the middle), i.e. where the Hydraulic forces acting on the pressure of the spin fluid and could cause a bulging - as described above.
- cap screws can be used as fastening screws.
- These through bores preferably allow a - slight - play between the bore walls and the fastening screws.
- the fastening screws are screwed into internally threaded holes in the spinning pump block.
- a hardened steel is preferably used as the material for the adapter part, the various plates of the spinning pump and the spinning pump block.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a spinning pump according to the invention.
- the base plate 4, the gear plate 5 and the cover plate 6 of the spinning pump 1 consist of hardened steel and are connected to one another by means of screws (not shown in FIG. 1).
- the spinning pump 1 also has an - inner - inlet channel 8 and four - inner - outlet channels 9 for the spinning liquid, which lead through the base plate 4 into the gear plate 5.
- the inlet channel 8 leading through the base plate 4 into the gear plate 5 is aligned with the inlet channel 8 of the spinning pump block 2, and the outlet channels 9 leading through the base plate 4 into the gear plate 5 are respectively aligned with the corresponding outlet channels 9 of the spinning pump block 2.
- the spinning pump block 2 is also made of hardened steel.
- the spinning pump 1 is of round design, that is to say that it is essentially cylindrical.
- the spinning pump 1 has a diameter of 92 mm.
- the through holes 12 leave a play of 0.5 mm between the walls of the through holes 12 and the fastening screws 3.
- the fastening screws 3 are screwed into internally threaded bores 13 in the spinning pump block 2.
- the depth of the groove 16 is 19 mm; the width of the groove 16 is 3 mm.
- the bore 14 in the adapter part 15 (for the drive shaft 7 and the coupling 17) is arranged round and centrally through the adapter part 15 and has a diameter of 30.6 mm.
- the adapter part 15 has a height of 27 mm, and the groove 16 is at a distance of 10 mm from the screwing surface of the adapter part 15 to the cover plate 6 of the spinning pump 1.
- the inside diameter of the groove 16 is 54 mm.
- the invention is of course not limited to round spinning pumps, but can be applied to spinning pumps of any design.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4007858 | 1990-03-13 | ||
DE4007858A DE4007858C1 (en) | 1990-03-13 | 1990-03-13 | Rotary liquid pump - has pump coupled to block by symmetrically placed fastening screws |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0447766A2 EP0447766A2 (de) | 1991-09-25 |
EP0447766A3 EP0447766A3 (en) | 1992-03-04 |
EP0447766B1 true EP0447766B1 (de) | 1993-12-15 |
Family
ID=6402031
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91101242A Expired - Lifetime EP0447766B1 (de) | 1990-03-13 | 1991-01-31 | Spinnpumpe |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5118267A (da) |
EP (1) | EP0447766B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JP2876350B2 (da) |
CN (1) | CN1019593B (da) |
AT (1) | ATE98747T1 (da) |
BR (1) | BR9100920A (da) |
DE (2) | DE4007858C1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK0447766T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2047348T3 (da) |
RU (1) | RU2013661C1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995022002A1 (de) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-08-17 | Rhone-Poulenc Viscosuisse Sa | Spinnpumpe für polyamide |
DE10027812A1 (de) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-13 | Luk Fahrzeug Hydraulik | Pumpe |
GB2365927B (en) * | 2000-08-15 | 2002-10-30 | Sauer Danfoss Swindon Ltd | Axially compact gear pump |
US6824733B2 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-11-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Meltblowing apparatus employing planetary gear metering pump |
US8376369B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2013-02-19 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Seal with spiral grooves and contamination entrapment dams |
US8925927B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2015-01-06 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Seal with controllable pump rate |
US7494130B2 (en) | 2006-02-13 | 2009-02-24 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Bi-directional pattern for dynamic seals |
US7775528B2 (en) | 2006-02-13 | 2010-08-17 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Bi-directional pattern for dynamic seals |
US7891670B2 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2011-02-22 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Multi-directional shaft seal |
US8454025B2 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2013-06-04 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Seal with spiral grooves and mid-lip band |
EP2558724A2 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2013-02-20 | FIGURA, Pavol | Gear pump with continuous variable output flow rate |
CN102817832B (zh) * | 2011-06-08 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州工业园区华西泵业有限公司 | 多出口注色混合纺丝计量泵 |
US8919782B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-12-30 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Dynamic lay down lip seal with bidirectional pumping feature |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE441214C (de) * | 1927-02-25 | Eduard Gerberich | Zahnradpumpe fuer die Foerderung von Viskose zu den Spinnduesen von Kunstfaserspinnmaschinen | |
US3123012A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | Hydraulic gear apparatus | ||
US1968110A (en) * | 1932-02-29 | 1934-07-31 | Albert S Walker | Internal combustion engine |
GB632491A (en) * | 1945-04-18 | 1949-11-28 | Sigma | Improvements in systems including at least one gear pump |
NL159507B (nl) * | 1950-07-05 | 1955-04-15 | Decca Ltd | Ontvanger voor een radionavigatiestelsel met fasevergelijking. |
CH284564A (de) * | 1950-08-08 | 1952-07-31 | Inventa Ag | Zweistufige Zahnradspinnpumpe. |
US2818023A (en) * | 1954-06-17 | 1957-12-31 | Nichols Co W H | Metering pump |
US3627455A (en) * | 1970-02-05 | 1971-12-14 | Trw Inc | Multicycle self-balancing gear pump |
FR2198805B1 (da) * | 1972-09-08 | 1977-09-02 | Smiths Industries Ltd | |
US4077751A (en) * | 1975-05-01 | 1978-03-07 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | End housing clamps for rotary mechanisms |
US4080121A (en) * | 1976-01-19 | 1978-03-21 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Joint sealing for engine housings |
US4534717A (en) * | 1981-05-01 | 1985-08-13 | Ford Motor Company | Flushable metering pump |
US4530526A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1985-07-23 | Big-Inch Marine Systems, Inc. | Swivel coupling element |
US4767138A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1988-08-30 | Fisher Controls International, Inc. | Hubless Flange |
US4477087A (en) * | 1983-07-20 | 1984-10-16 | Sutter Jr Leroy V | Seal formed out of a hard metal with a plating of soft metals |
DE3538950A1 (de) * | 1984-11-23 | 1986-06-05 | Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 5630 Remscheid | Spinnpumpe, insbesondere zahnradpumpe |
-
1990
- 1990-03-13 DE DE4007858A patent/DE4007858C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-01-31 EP EP91101242A patent/EP0447766B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-31 DK DK91101242.5T patent/DK0447766T3/da active
- 1991-01-31 DE DE91101242T patent/DE59100705D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-31 ES ES91101242T patent/ES2047348T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-31 AT AT91101242T patent/ATE98747T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-03-04 US US07/664,367 patent/US5118267A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-07 BR BR919100920A patent/BR9100920A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-03-12 JP JP3070367A patent/JP2876350B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-12 RU SU914894758A patent/RU2013661C1/ru active
- 1991-03-12 CN CN91101485A patent/CN1019593B/zh not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0447766A3 (en) | 1992-03-04 |
DK0447766T3 (da) | 1994-01-24 |
JP2876350B2 (ja) | 1999-03-31 |
DE4007858C1 (en) | 1991-08-14 |
JPH0610207A (ja) | 1994-01-18 |
RU2013661C1 (ru) | 1994-05-30 |
BR9100920A (pt) | 1991-11-05 |
ES2047348T3 (es) | 1994-02-16 |
ATE98747T1 (de) | 1994-01-15 |
CN1019593B (zh) | 1992-12-23 |
EP0447766A2 (de) | 1991-09-25 |
US5118267A (en) | 1992-06-02 |
DE59100705D1 (de) | 1994-01-27 |
CN1055043A (zh) | 1991-10-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0447766B1 (de) | Spinnpumpe | |
DE1906057C3 (de) | Rotationskolbenmaschine mit Schraubenrotor und Dichtungszahnrad | |
DE19613833B4 (de) | Innenzahnradmaschine, insbesondere Innenzahnradpumpe | |
EP0808428A1 (de) | Spannsatz | |
DE69410267T2 (de) | Hydraulische reibungskupplung für wellen | |
WO1995002125A1 (de) | Hydraulische zahnradmaschine (pumpe oder motor), insbesondere innenzahnradmaschine | |
WO1991012930A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum schneiden und reinigen von gegenständen mittels eines wasser-abrasivmittel-gemisches bei hohem umgebungsdruck | |
EP1276992B1 (de) | Zahnradpumpe, insbesondere für eine hochdruck-kraftstoffpumpe | |
DE2856097A1 (de) | Schneckenstrangpresse fuer die verarbeitung von kunststoff, kautschuk o.dgl. | |
DE1653810B2 (de) | Zahnradpumpe | |
EP0330003B1 (de) | Schneckenpresse | |
DE3045192C2 (de) | Zahnradpumpe | |
DE2158779B2 (de) | Nachstellbare Maschinenreibahle | |
EP0156010A1 (de) | Bauteil aus polymerem Werkstoff | |
EP0302190B1 (de) | Innenzahnradmaschine | |
EP0994256A1 (de) | Stator für Exzenterschneckenpumpen | |
DE10003923A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Verbinden einer Nabe mit einer Welle | |
DE3324833A1 (de) | Haltevorrichtung fuer rechteckige duesenplatten | |
DE3011145A1 (de) | Spannring | |
DE10104621B4 (de) | Axialfeldabdichtung einer Zahnradmaschine | |
CH403415A (de) | Vorrichtung zur Spaltabdichtung gegen hohe Drücke | |
DE2444104C3 (de) | Spannsatz zum kraftschlüssigen Verbinden einer Welle mit einem dazu konzentrisch angeordneten Bauteil | |
DE3718739A1 (de) | Ruehrverschluss, insbesondere fuer laborglasgeraete | |
DE3033760A1 (de) | Anordnung zum verbinden zweier rohrenden | |
DE2438512C3 (de) | Zahnradmaschine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19920224 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19930106 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 98747 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19940115 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59100705 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19940127 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19940117 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2047348 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 91101242.5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20000112 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20000120 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20000124 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20000125 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20000125 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20000125 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20000125 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20000126 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20000127 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20000127 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010131 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010131 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010131 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010131 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010131 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010131 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010201 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010201 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: RHONE-POULENC RHODIA A.G. Effective date: 20010131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010801 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20010131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010928 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20010801 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 91101242.5 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20020125 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20020916 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030801 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050131 |