EP0445559A1 - Selbstschliessendes Türscharnier - Google Patents

Selbstschliessendes Türscharnier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0445559A1
EP0445559A1 EP91102141A EP91102141A EP0445559A1 EP 0445559 A1 EP0445559 A1 EP 0445559A1 EP 91102141 A EP91102141 A EP 91102141A EP 91102141 A EP91102141 A EP 91102141A EP 0445559 A1 EP0445559 A1 EP 0445559A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
sliding block
hinge pin
self
closing door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP91102141A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Günter Merz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kermi GmbH
Original Assignee
Kermi GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kermi GmbH filed Critical Kermi GmbH
Publication of EP0445559A1 publication Critical patent/EP0445559A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1223—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a compression or traction spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/1078—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/06—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
    • E05F1/061—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a self-closing door hinge, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Hinges can be with an upper part on the pivoting door leaf and with a lower part on a door frame or z.
  • a self-closing function and holding in the open position are usually brought about by forced lifting or lifting with rising door hinges and special design of the parts sliding on one another.
  • DE-OS 21 29 026 describes in a simple manner how the door leaf can be held in a certain opening angle by sliding edges with a substantially horizontal support surface or platform.
  • a disadvantage of all the devices mentioned is that the control of the opening or closing process is always associated with a simultaneous lifting of the door leaf, which is why a distance required for lifting must be maintained between the upper hinge parts or between the door leaf and door frame and the hinge pin is thus visible. Controlling the opening and closing process with rollers or corresponding devices on curves or tracks specially made for this purpose is comfortable, but requires additional material and places high demands on accuracy and material resistance.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to propose a door hinge that can be held in the closed and open position by a lock, in which no forced lifting of the door leaf takes place and a convenient but precise control of the opening or closing process is possible with simple means .
  • a door hinge consisting of a lower part, in which a hinge pin is inserted, and a hinge upper part, which is rotatable on a hinge pin, and which can be held in the closed and open position by a lock;
  • the hinge is characterized in that a sliding block is rotatably mounted on a hinge pin and is axially displaceable in an upper hinge part and has a curve on its lower edge which can interact with a curve of the hinge pin in such a way that when the upper part of the hinge rotates, the sliding block is raised and is set in the intended positions, with the upper hinge part and the lower hinge part continuously abutting end faces.
  • the sliding block 1 is a wide ring 13 with preferably four drivers 12 arranged on its circumference. These drivers 12 are preferably parallel to the hinge axis 7 over the entire ring width Bumps 15 with which the sliding block 1 can slide in recesses correspondingly formed on the inner wall 42 of an upper hinge part 4 as grooves 41.
  • Bumps 15 with which the sliding block 1 can slide in recesses correspondingly formed on the inner wall 42 of an upper hinge part 4 as grooves 41.
  • the top hinge part 4 with projections and the sliding block 1 with matching recesses.
  • the vertical guidance of the sliding block 1 has the result that it follows the rotary movement of the door leaf (not shown) fastened to the upper hinge part 4 about the hinge axis 7, whereby according to the sliding process of its lower edge 11 on a shoulder 22 of a hinge pin acting as an abutment 2 moves up and down in the direction of the hinge axis 7.
  • the configurations of the lower edge 11 of the sliding block and the hinge pin shoulder 22 as curves 16 and 21 bring about a controlled opening and closing process of the door, as a result of which desired stopping points can be set.
  • the curve 16 of the sliding block 1 has cams 14 of the same design which engage in grooves 23, 24 of the curve 21 which are shaped differently in terms of their depth, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the different grooves 23, 24 cause a differentiated depending on the position Persistence of the door, which is why the forces required to change the position are different.
  • the change in position is also influenced by the bevels or transitions that are present in the sliding curves 16 and 21 and by the pressure of a spring 5 on the sliding block 1.
  • the spring 5 sits after the sliding block 1 on the thinner part 2a of the hinge pin 2 and influences Via its pretension by means of a support ring 6 adjustable in several positions, the closing force of the door, which is generated in the case of doors with forced lifting by the weight of the doors.
  • the thicker end 2b of the hinge pin 2 is inserted into a lower hinge part 3 and fastened in holes 26 by means of screws 31.
  • the sliding block 1, spring 5 and support ring 6 with cotter pin 61 can be placed on the thinner end 2a of the hinge pin, with the preload of the spring 5 depending on the choice of one of the holes 25 on the Hinge pin 2 aligns.
  • the upper hinge part 4 can be pushed onto the hinge bolt which is already installed with the locking mechanism until its end face 43 rests on the end face 32 of the lower hinge part 3.
  • the door hinge described is particularly suitable for shower cubicles, but, as far as its use is concerned, is not restricted to special doors and can also be installed in all other doors, windows or flaps.
  • metals and plastics can be used, which may be by surface treatment or z.
  • B. applied surface coatings are reinforced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
EP91102141A 1990-03-06 1991-02-15 Selbstschliessendes Türscharnier Withdrawn EP0445559A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9002749U 1990-03-06
DE9002749U DE9002749U1 (de) 1990-03-06 1990-03-06 Selbstschließendes Türscharnier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0445559A1 true EP0445559A1 (de) 1991-09-11

Family

ID=6851774

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91102141A Withdrawn EP0445559A1 (de) 1990-03-06 1991-02-15 Selbstschliessendes Türscharnier

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0445559A1 (sv)
DE (1) DE9002749U1 (sv)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4311907A1 (de) * 1992-04-24 1993-10-28 Molteni & C Scharnier für Schranktüren
GB2247497B (en) * 1990-08-23 1994-04-20 John Victor Hammerton Hinge assemblies
WO1995001119A1 (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-01-12 Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. Bathing door unit
GB2281099A (en) * 1993-08-21 1995-02-22 Kason Hardware Self-closing door hinge
EP0655360A1 (fr) * 1993-11-29 1995-05-31 Paul Journee S.A. Volet articulé pour la fermeture d'une trappe à carburant de véhicule automobile
GB2300881A (en) * 1995-05-18 1996-11-20 Motorola Inc Hinge for a radiotelephone
US5632066A (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-05-27 Yen Yang Basestrong Co. Ltd Pivot hinge for portable computers
US5908064A (en) * 1996-10-30 1999-06-01 Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. Bathing door unit
GB2337299A (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-11-17 Motorola Inc Spring and cam actioned hinge assembly
FR2788551A1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-07-21 Proquinter Dispositif de freinage par friction du mouvement de rappel d'un battant en position de fermeture, et charniere participante d'un tel dispositif
WO2002052117A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-07-04 Glasmästeribrenschens Service Ab Mabu Improvements in or relating to a hinge
EP1103688A3 (en) * 1999-11-25 2003-04-23 Nec Corporation Hinge device
EP1452116A1 (de) * 2003-02-25 2004-09-01 Lämmerer & Co. Glasdesign GmbH Beschlag zur Befestigung von Schwenktüren
ES2354089A1 (es) * 2008-09-22 2011-03-10 Jose Antonio Lama Rodriguez Bisagra reguladora en altura y niveladora del batiente en puertas de marco abierto aplicables a batientes de doble articulación.
EP2312105A1 (en) 2006-07-19 2011-04-20 Liexco S.A. Self-closing pivot hinge
AT506374B1 (de) * 2008-01-29 2012-06-15 Palme Group Gmbh Pendeltürscharnier

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1074684A3 (de) 1999-08-04 2003-05-14 KERMI GmbH Scharnier, insbesondere für Türflügel
DE29913235U1 (de) 1999-08-04 1999-11-25 Kermi Gmbh, 94447 Plattling Scharnier, insbesondere für Türflügel
DE102013209178A1 (de) 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 Kermi Gmbh Scharnier, insbesondere für Türflügel von Duschabtrennungen
DE102020207128B3 (de) 2020-06-08 2021-11-25 Kermi Gmbh Scharnier mit integrierter Anschlagdämpfung

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1340744A (fr) * 1962-12-11 1963-10-18 Infall Infissi Alluminio S R L Charnière, en particulier pour portes, susceptible de produire le retour automatique du battant de la porte de la position d'ouverture à celle de fermeture
FR2439286A1 (fr) * 1978-10-17 1980-05-16 Orraco Gerald Charniere
DE2920339A1 (de) * 1979-05-19 1980-11-27 Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl Eingelenkscharnier mit schnaeppermechanismus
EP0100384A1 (en) * 1982-07-23 1984-02-15 Sun Longitude Corporation Automatic door-shutting device
EP0124838A2 (de) * 1983-05-05 1984-11-14 Deere & Company Gelenk
EP0266490B1 (de) * 1986-10-15 1990-10-10 Lunke & Sohn Aktiengesellschaft Türscharnier für eine Fahrzeugtür

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1340744A (fr) * 1962-12-11 1963-10-18 Infall Infissi Alluminio S R L Charnière, en particulier pour portes, susceptible de produire le retour automatique du battant de la porte de la position d'ouverture à celle de fermeture
FR2439286A1 (fr) * 1978-10-17 1980-05-16 Orraco Gerald Charniere
DE2920339A1 (de) * 1979-05-19 1980-11-27 Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl Eingelenkscharnier mit schnaeppermechanismus
EP0100384A1 (en) * 1982-07-23 1984-02-15 Sun Longitude Corporation Automatic door-shutting device
EP0124838A2 (de) * 1983-05-05 1984-11-14 Deere & Company Gelenk
EP0266490B1 (de) * 1986-10-15 1990-10-10 Lunke & Sohn Aktiengesellschaft Türscharnier für eine Fahrzeugtür

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2247497B (en) * 1990-08-23 1994-04-20 John Victor Hammerton Hinge assemblies
DE4311907A1 (de) * 1992-04-24 1993-10-28 Molteni & C Scharnier für Schranktüren
WO1995001119A1 (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-01-12 Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. Bathing door unit
US5417272A (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-05-23 Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. Bathing door unit
GB2281099A (en) * 1993-08-21 1995-02-22 Kason Hardware Self-closing door hinge
EP0655360A1 (fr) * 1993-11-29 1995-05-31 Paul Journee S.A. Volet articulé pour la fermeture d'une trappe à carburant de véhicule automobile
FR2713157A1 (fr) * 1993-11-29 1995-06-09 Journee Paul Sa Volet articulé pour la fermeture d'une trappe à carburant de véhicule automobile.
GB2300881B (en) * 1995-05-18 1999-05-26 Motorola Inc Radiotelephone having a self contained hinge
US5628089A (en) * 1995-05-18 1997-05-13 Motorola, Inc. Radiotelephone having a self contained hinge
GB2300881A (en) * 1995-05-18 1996-11-20 Motorola Inc Hinge for a radiotelephone
US5632066A (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-05-27 Yen Yang Basestrong Co. Ltd Pivot hinge for portable computers
US5908064A (en) * 1996-10-30 1999-06-01 Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. Bathing door unit
GB2337299A (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-11-17 Motorola Inc Spring and cam actioned hinge assembly
US6065187A (en) * 1998-05-14 2000-05-23 Motorola, Inc. Hinge assembly
FR2788551A1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-07-21 Proquinter Dispositif de freinage par friction du mouvement de rappel d'un battant en position de fermeture, et charniere participante d'un tel dispositif
EP1103688A3 (en) * 1999-11-25 2003-04-23 Nec Corporation Hinge device
US6704418B1 (en) 1999-11-25 2004-03-09 Nec Corporation Hinge device
WO2002052117A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-07-04 Glasmästeribrenschens Service Ab Mabu Improvements in or relating to a hinge
EP1452116A1 (de) * 2003-02-25 2004-09-01 Lämmerer & Co. Glasdesign GmbH Beschlag zur Befestigung von Schwenktüren
EP2312105A1 (en) 2006-07-19 2011-04-20 Liexco S.A. Self-closing pivot hinge
AT506374B1 (de) * 2008-01-29 2012-06-15 Palme Group Gmbh Pendeltürscharnier
ES2354089A1 (es) * 2008-09-22 2011-03-10 Jose Antonio Lama Rodriguez Bisagra reguladora en altura y niveladora del batiente en puertas de marco abierto aplicables a batientes de doble articulación.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9002749U1 (de) 1990-05-10

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