EP0442883A1 - Strömungsmaschine - Google Patents
StrömungsmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP0442883A1 EP0442883A1 EP89906085A EP89906085A EP0442883A1 EP 0442883 A1 EP0442883 A1 EP 0442883A1 EP 89906085 A EP89906085 A EP 89906085A EP 89906085 A EP89906085 A EP 89906085A EP 0442883 A1 EP0442883 A1 EP 0442883A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ring element
- shaft
- impeller
- face
- turbomachine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/426—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/08—Sealings
- F04D29/10—Shaft sealings
- F04D29/12—Shaft sealings using sealing-rings
- F04D29/126—Shaft sealings using sealing-rings especially adapted for liquid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D7/00—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04D7/02—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type
- F04D7/04—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous
Definitions
- the invention relates to a turbomachine according to the preamble of the main claim.
- the invention is based on the object of providing a measure for a fluid-flow machine which is supplied with a conveying medium containing solids of the aforementioned size by means of which a space surrounding the shaft seal and the shaft seal itself can be protected against erosion wear .
- This object is achieved in accordance with the characterizing part of the main claim.
- Embodiments of the invention described in claims 4 to 8 have the effect that no signs of wear and tear were detectable either on the shaft seal or in the space surrounding the shaft seal.
- the split ring seal was damaged within a very short time without the ring element. If instead an annular element according to the invention was arranged in the space receiving the shaft seal, no signs of wear were detectable even on the split ring seal after a long test period.
- the configurations of claims 9 to 11 describe the different possibilities for producing the ring element.
- FIG. 1 shows a housing (1) of a turbomachine, which is designed here as a centrifugal pump, and an impeller (2) arranged inside the housing (1).
- the impeller is equipped with split ring seals (3, 4) on the suction and pressure side.
- the impeller (2) is fastened on a shaft (5), on which a shaft protection sleeve (6) and a shaft seal (7) designed as a mechanical seal are also fastened.
- the impeller (2) has axial thrust compensation bores (9) in the area of the impeller hub (8) in the impeller cover disk on the pressure side.
- the housing (1) Inside the space (10) surrounding the shaft seal (7), the housing (1), here a pressure-side housing cover (11), has an attached ring element (12). It extends in the area between the split ring (13) attached to the impeller and the impeller hub (8) and the shaft seal (7).
- the free end face of the ring element (11) has a surface (14) running radially to the shaft, to the smallest diameter of which a nozzle (15) pointing in the axial direction to the shaft seal (7) is attached.
- the ring element (12) formed here as a sheet metal part can also be designed as a solid part which would have a backward rotation on the side facing the shaft seal. Furthermore, it can be formed in one piece with the split ring (16) fixed to the housing.
- FIG. 2 largely corresponds to that of FIG. 1.
- the ring element (12) is provided on its free end face only with a surface (14) running in the radial direction to the shaft.
- Fig. 3 shows a truncated cone-shaped ring element (12) which runs diagonally to the shaft axis, its free end face (17) facing the shaft (5).
- a nozzle (15) attached to it shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 Tear-off edge, with the aid of which erosion wear can be prevented within the space (10).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3820062A DE3820062A1 (de) | 1988-06-13 | 1988-06-13 | Stroemungsmaschine |
DE3820062 | 1988-06-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0442883A1 true EP0442883A1 (de) | 1991-08-28 |
Family
ID=6356432
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89109759A Expired - Lifetime EP0346677B1 (de) | 1988-06-13 | 1989-05-30 | Strömungsmaschine |
EP89906085A Pending EP0442883A1 (de) | 1988-06-13 | 1989-05-30 | Strömungsmaschine |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89109759A Expired - Lifetime EP0346677B1 (de) | 1988-06-13 | 1989-05-30 | Strömungsmaschine |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04123387U (ja) * | 1991-04-22 | 1992-11-09 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | スラリー用ポンプ |
AU662811B2 (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1995-09-14 | Alexander Phillip Caldwell | Improvements to pump assemblies |
EP0721546B1 (de) * | 1993-09-25 | 1998-12-02 | KSB Aktiengesellschaft | Strömungsmaschine mit verringertem abrasiven verschleiss |
DE4431947A1 (de) * | 1993-09-25 | 1995-03-30 | Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag | Strömungsmaschine mit verringertem abrasiven Verschleiß |
GB2290113B (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1998-07-15 | Ingersoll Dresser Pump Co | Centrifugal pump |
DE19503318C2 (de) * | 1995-02-02 | 1997-11-20 | Kronos Titan Gmbh | Spülung der Dichtung bei einer Pumpe zur Förderung stark salzhaltiger Medien |
GB2307276A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-05-21 | Shell Int Research | Multi-phase fluid compressor |
DE50012259D1 (de) * | 2000-01-11 | 2006-04-27 | Sulzer Pumpen Ag Winterthur | Strömungsmaschine für ein Fluid mit einem radialen Dichtspalt zwischen Statorteilen und einem Rotor |
FR2904038A1 (fr) | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-25 | Snecma Sa | Systeme de refroidissement de la face aval d'un rouet de compresseur centrifuge |
CN103343752B (zh) | 2008-05-27 | 2015-12-02 | 伟尔矿物澳大利亚私人有限公司 | 离心泵叶轮 |
JP5384322B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2014-01-08 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | ポンプ用羽根車及びそれを備えた水中ポンプ |
CN208169144U (zh) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-11-30 | 上海荣威塑胶工业有限公司 | 具有防水结构的泵 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE510831A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | ||||
DE510831C (de) * | 1927-08-09 | 1930-10-30 | Hyppolyte Fabre | Hochziehbare Schalung |
US2270054A (en) * | 1939-10-13 | 1942-01-13 | Georgia Iron Works | Water seal for pumps |
US2407218A (en) * | 1945-02-09 | 1946-09-10 | Schwitzer Cummins Company | Fluid sealing device |
GB611186A (en) * | 1946-04-24 | 1948-10-26 | Harland Engineering Co Ltd | Centrifugal pumps |
US2649050A (en) * | 1950-02-02 | 1953-08-18 | Dunlop Tire & Rubber Corp | Centrifugal pump |
DE815605C (de) * | 1950-03-17 | 1951-10-04 | Giesserei G M B H | Kreiselpumpe mit druckentlasteter Stopfbuechse |
US2722439A (en) * | 1952-08-28 | 1955-11-01 | Brummer Seal Company | Unitary seal device |
US2798438A (en) * | 1953-05-11 | 1957-07-09 | Mack Trucks | Means for securing a pump impeller to a shaft |
US3213798A (en) | 1964-03-16 | 1965-10-26 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Sealing and cooling device for a pump shaft |
US3474733A (en) * | 1967-10-04 | 1969-10-28 | Us Army | Water pump and method of assembly |
US3677659A (en) * | 1970-07-31 | 1972-07-18 | Worthington Corp | Multi-stage pump and components therefor |
DE2344576A1 (de) * | 1973-09-04 | 1975-03-13 | Neratoom | Kreiselpumpe zum verarbeiten von schleifende bestandteile enthaltenden fluessigkeiten, insbesondere eine sandpumpe oder schmutzwasserpumpe |
US3881840A (en) * | 1973-09-05 | 1975-05-06 | Neratoom | Centrifugal pump for processing liquids containing abrasive constituents, more particularly, a sand pump or a waste-water pumper |
JPS5269003A (en) * | 1975-12-05 | 1977-06-08 | Kubota Ltd | Mechanical seal protector of pump |
DE2710913A1 (de) * | 1977-03-12 | 1978-09-14 | Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag | Kreiselpumpe mit axialschubausgleich durch druckseitigen drosselspalt fuer insbesondere radial durchstroemte laufraeder |
EP0245241A1 (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1987-11-19 | Sealing Devices Pty. Ltd. | Seal assembly |
IT1206866B (it) * | 1987-01-28 | 1989-05-11 | Riv Officine Di Villar Perosa | Cuscinetto stagno per condizioni dilavoro eccezionalmente gravose |
-
1988
- 1988-06-13 DE DE3820062A patent/DE3820062A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1989
- 1989-05-30 DE DE8989109759T patent/DE58901311D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-30 EP EP89109759A patent/EP0346677B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-30 AT AT89109759T patent/ATE75818T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-30 WO PCT/EP1989/000604 patent/WO1989012755A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-05-30 ES ES198989109759T patent/ES2032073T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-30 EP EP89906085A patent/EP0442883A1/de active Pending
- 1989-05-30 US US07/634,165 patent/US5171126A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-30 JP JP1505517A patent/JPH0646037B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-13 CA CA000602640A patent/CA1330908C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-12-12 DK DK294990A patent/DK171831B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-06-30 GR GR920401393T patent/GR3005061T3/el unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8912755A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0346677A1 (de) | 1989-12-20 |
WO1989012755A1 (en) | 1989-12-28 |
DE58901311D1 (de) | 1992-06-11 |
GR3005061T3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-05-24 |
DK294990D0 (da) | 1990-12-12 |
ES2032073T3 (es) | 1993-01-01 |
DE3820062A1 (de) | 1989-12-21 |
DK294990A (da) | 1990-12-12 |
CA1330908C (en) | 1994-07-26 |
ATE75818T1 (de) | 1992-05-15 |
JPH03501761A (ja) | 1991-04-18 |
EP0346677B1 (de) | 1992-05-06 |
DK171831B1 (da) | 1997-06-23 |
JPH0646037B2 (ja) | 1994-06-15 |
US5171126A (en) | 1992-12-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19901102 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
XX | Miscellaneous (additional remarks) |
Free format text: VERFAHREN ABGESCHLOSSEN INFOLGE VERBINDUNG MIT 89109759.4/0346677 (EUROPAEISCHE ANMELDENUMMER/VEROEFFENTLICHUNGSNUMMER) VOM 23.10.91. |