EP0442815B1 - Verstärkter Behälter - Google Patents

Verstärkter Behälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0442815B1
EP0442815B1 EP91400374A EP91400374A EP0442815B1 EP 0442815 B1 EP0442815 B1 EP 0442815B1 EP 91400374 A EP91400374 A EP 91400374A EP 91400374 A EP91400374 A EP 91400374A EP 0442815 B1 EP0442815 B1 EP 0442815B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
indentations
walls
rod
container according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91400374A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0442815A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Bernard Vassogne
René Rauch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaysersberg Packaging SA
Original Assignee
Kaysersberg Packaging SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Kaysersberg Packaging SA filed Critical Kaysersberg Packaging SA
Priority to AT91400374T priority Critical patent/ATE103555T1/de
Publication of EP0442815A1 publication Critical patent/EP0442815A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0442815B1 publication Critical patent/EP0442815B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/40—Details of walls
    • B65D1/42—Reinforcing or strengthening parts or members
    • B65D1/48—Reinforcements of dissimilar materials, e.g. metal frames in plastic walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0212—Containers presenting local stacking elements protruding from the upper or lower edge of a side wall, e.g. handles, lugs, ribs, grooves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0216—Containers with stacking ribs in the side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/06—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full
    • B65D21/062—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full the movable parts being attached or integral and displaceable into a position overlying the top of the container, e.g. bails, corner plates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a reinforced container comprising walls of semi-rigid material, in particular plastic, formed from one or more cellular or solid plates, suitably assembled and folded, constituting the bottom and the four side walls, and comprising, on at least two opposite walls or on part of its upper face, a folded rim so as to form a sheath through which passes a welded metal rod going around at least part of the tank.
  • tubs made of plastic material formed of cellular or solid plates whose walls constitute in themselves the element giving rigidity to the whole.
  • it is necessary to give sufficient thickness and dimensions, to ensure the solidity of the assembly. This has the drawback of inducing a significant consumption of material, without however the material used being absolutely necessary in all points of the tank.
  • This type of tank is illustrated by US Patents 2,791,365 and US 4,7200,13.
  • US Patents 2,791,365 and US 4,7200,13 it appeared that the robustness was not yet satisfactory and that its handling could be improved.
  • a first object of the invention is therefore to propose a container whose constitution makes it possible to limit the thickness of certain constituent parts while making it possible to obtain, where necessary, a constitution sufficiently robust and suitable for use. envisaged, associated with a simplified mounting method which offers, if necessary, the possibility of reducing the size of the tank when it is running empty.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a lateral reinforcement which allows the production in particular of large bins with regard to the lightness of the materials used.
  • the rod has a shape such that its projection on a plane orthogonal to the bottom of the tank has at least two indentations oriented towards the top of the tank.
  • these indentations are formed at least at the angles of the sheaths.
  • these indentations are placed between doubled and opposite faces of the tray.
  • these indentations are placed on two opposite faces which are not lined and situated outside the tank.
  • Another goal is to obtain stackable bins.
  • this object is achieved by the fact that the metal rod forms a parallelogram provided with at least two indentations located opposite and oriented towards the inside of the tank.
  • this object is achieved by the fact that the metal rod forms a parallelogram provided with at least two indentations located opposite and oriented towards the outside of the tank, these indentations being placed in the sheaths formed on the upper face and adjacent to two opposite side walls.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide tubs which include positioning tabs.
  • the rod has a shape such that its projection on a plane orthogonal to the bottom of the container has at least two indentations oriented towards the top of the container and projecting from the container.
  • a final object of the invention is to propose a bin whose reinforcing elements can also serve as grips.
  • the metal rod has indentations on two opposite faces and placed in sheaths located on two opposite walls and in that the other two walls of the tank stop at a level lower than that of the sheaths of so that the two straight parts of the rod are visible to form handles.
  • the reinforced container according to the invention comprises, as shown in FIG. 1, longitudinal walls (10, 11) and two transverse walls (12, 13) connected to a bottom (14) which is not visible.
  • the walls are made up of sheets of cellular or solid plastic material, this material being polypropylene or polyethylene.
  • each of the longitudinal and lateral walls is folded outwards so as to form an annular rim or sheath arranged all around the container.
  • the side wall (12) is extended by a perpendicular rim (120) then a portion (121) parallel to the wall (12), finally a portion (122) perpendicular to the first portion (121) and a second portion (123) parallel to the portion (121) and to the wall (12).
  • This portion (123) is linked to the wall (12) by being simply retained by friction.
  • an annular rim or sheath is formed on at least two walls of the tank. This sheath envelops a metal rod welded at its two ends and shaped so that its projection in a horizontal plane or parallel to the bottom of the tank forms a parallelogram including rectangle corresponding to the dimension of the annular rim.
  • the metal reinforcing rod (2) also has indentations (20, 21, 22) disposed at each angle of the parallelogram and oriented in a plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
  • the metal rod has on each opposite side two indentations (24, 25) located in the same horizontal plane as the parallelogram. These indentations (24, 25) protrude inside the container and pass through cutouts made in the walls of the container to form stacking lugs allowing the containers to be stacked on top of each other.
  • the embodiment of the trays according to FIG. 1 allows a reinforcement of the angles of the tray as well as a possibility of stacking them, one on the other, causing the upper tray to rest on the legs of the lower tray which are arranged at the desired depth.
  • the metal rod (2) has on the longitudinal and lateral sides of the parallelogram indentations (26, 27) oriented upwards like the indentations (20, 21, 22) located at the corners of the tank.
  • the metal reinforcing rod (2) bears alternately on the upper (100, 120) and lower (102, 122) edges of the flanges forming the sheath. Furthermore, the portion (123) of the sheath is held between the metal rod and the adjacent wall of the tank.
  • the variant embodiment of FIG. 4 relates to a tank whose transverse walls (12, 13) have a height less than the longitudinal walls (10, 11), the latter comprising at their upper part annular flanges forming longitudinal sheaths as in the two previous embodiments.
  • the upper part (100, 110) of the annular flanges is at a sufficient distance from the upper part of the transverse walls (12, 13) to leave a space between the rod portion (2) parallel to the side wall and the latter, sufficient to allow the use of this portion of rod as a handle.
  • the rod (2) comprises, in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the parallelogram, indentations (28, 29) formed on the longitudinal sides of the latter. Each longitudinal side thus comprises at least one rise (26).
  • the ascent (26) presses on the upper edge (100) of the rim while the indentations (28, 29) press on the lower rim (122) of the sheath.
  • the variant comprises a single ascent (26) but it is equally possible to form rods with several lifts per longitudinal side.
  • the container also has transverse walls (12, 13) and longitudinal walls (10, 11) with returns (150, 154) formed at the top of the container and constituting a wall portion parallel to the bottom (14).
  • returns (150, 154) extending the walls (12, 13) are formed in sheaths, as for the variant of Figure 2, by folds (151, 152, 153) not visible.
  • the sheaths (150, 154) located near the opposite ends of the longitudinal sides (10, 11), pass the straight portions (52) of the metal rod forming the sides of the stiffening parallelogram.
  • This metal rod (52) has indentations on its longitudinal sides (520, 521) formed in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the parallelogram and oriented towards the bottom of the tank.
  • the height of these indentations (520, 521) can be variable and between zero and the maximum height of the side walls (10, 11).
  • the indentations (520, 521) are external to the walls of the tank.
  • the metal rod passes through the walls (10, 11) to pass into the sheaths (150, 154) and come to bear against the interior edges (151, 155) of these sheaths forming the upper returns of the tank.
  • the tank has lined longitudinal walls (10, 11) inside which pass the indentations (620, 621) formed on the longitudinal sides of the rod.
  • These indentations (620, 621) are such that they support both the lower and upper edges of the sheaths constituting the longitudinal walls (10, 11).
  • the lateral sides of the rod also have an indentation (622, 623) formed in the same plane of the parallelogram and allowing these sides to press at the same time on the edge internal (151, 155) of the upper returns (150, 154) of the tank and on the edge adjacent to the lateral sides (12, 13) of these returns.
  • These indentations (622, 623) comprise, in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the parallelogram and perpendicular to the plane of the indentations (620, 621), two respective indentations (6220, 6221); (6230, 6231) arranged near each of the ends of the tank and oriented towards the outside, so as to form positioning tabs.
  • This type of container can be laid flat for empty transport.
  • the two sheaths formed on the transverse walls (12, 13) are unfolded.
  • the walls (12, 13) are spread out and the walls (10, 11) are folded aside. This results in the flattening of the tank for vacuum transport under a volume as small as possible. If the frame has indentations, it is possible to completely disassemble the tank in two parts, the frame on one side and the plate of semi-rigid material on the other.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Verstärkter Behälter, der Wände aus halbstarrem Material insbesondere Kunststoff gebildet aus zellenförmigen oder vollwandigen Platten aufweist, die den Boden, die vier quergerichteten (12, 13) und längsgerichteten (10, 11) Wände bilden, und auf zumindest zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten oder auf einem Teil seiner Oberseite einen derart umgebogenen Rand aufweist, daß ein Kanal gebildet ist, in dem eine geschweißte metallische Stange (2) verläuft, die bestimmt ist, um zumindest einen Teil des Behälters herumzugehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der umgebogene Rand (120, 121, 122, 123) in Form eines Kanals durch Blockieren des Teils des Endes (123) des umgebogenen Randes zwischen der metallischen Stange und der Wand benachbart zu der Stange gehalten ist.
  2. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stange eine solche Form hat, daß ihre Projektion auf eine Ebene senkrecht bezüglich des Bodens des Behälters zumindest zwei Einbuchtungen aufweist, die zum höchsten Punkt des Behälters gerichtet sind.
  3. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einbuchtungen (20, 21, 22) auf der orthogonalen Ebene zumindest an den Winkeln der Kanäle gebildet auf den vier Außenseiten des Behälters geformt sind.
  4. Behälter gemäß einem der Ansprüche 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einbuchtungen (20, 21, 22, 26, 27) auf dem gesamten Umfang gebildet sind.
  5. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stange eine Form hat, so daß ihre Projektion auf eine Ebene senkrecht bezüglich des Bodens des Behälters zumindest zwei Einbuchtungen (520, 620, 28, 29) aufweist, die zum Boden des Behälters gerichtet sind.
  6. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einbuchtungen (26, 28, 29) einzig auf zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten geformt sind und in den Kanälen plaziert sind, die an zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Wänden (10, 11) geformt sind und daß die zwei anderen Wände (12, 13) des Behälters auf einer Höhe unter derjenigen der Kanäle aufhören, so daß die beiden geradlinigen Teile der Stange (2) offen liegen, um Griffe zu bilden.
  7. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die metallische Stange mit zumindest zwei Einbuchtungen (622, 623) versehen ist, die einander gegenüber angeordnet und nach außen gerichtet sind.
  8. Behälter gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die nach außen gerichteten Einbuchtungen Abmessungen entsprechend den Kanälen (150, 154) haben, die an der Oberseite und benachbart zu den beiden gegenüberliegenden Querwänden (12, 13) gebildet sind.
  9. Behälter gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die metallische Stange ein Parallelogramm bildet und mit zumindest zwei Einbuchtungen (24, 25) versehen ist, die einander gegenüber angeordnet und zum Inneren des Behälters gerichtet sind.
  10. Behälter gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er Einbuchtungen (6220, 6221, 6230, 6231) aufweist, die die obere Ebene übersteigen, die von den Wänden begrenzt ist und die Zungen zum Positionieren bilden.
  11. Behälter gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stange Einbuchtungen (620, 621) aufweist, wovon jede in zwei doppelten und einander gegenüberliegenden Wänden (10, 11) des Behälters verläuft.
  12. Behälter gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stange Einbuchtungen (520, 521) aufweist, jede auf zwei einander gegenüberliegenden, nicht doppelten Seiten und angeordnet an der Außenseite des Behälters.
EP91400374A 1990-02-15 1991-02-14 Verstärkter Behälter Expired - Lifetime EP0442815B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT91400374T ATE103555T1 (de) 1990-02-15 1991-02-14 Verstaerkter behaelter.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9001807A FR2658160B1 (fr) 1990-02-15 1990-02-15 Bac renforce.
FR9001807 1990-02-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0442815A1 EP0442815A1 (de) 1991-08-21
EP0442815B1 true EP0442815B1 (de) 1994-03-30

Family

ID=9393743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91400374A Expired - Lifetime EP0442815B1 (de) 1990-02-15 1991-02-14 Verstärkter Behälter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0442815B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE103555T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69101503T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2658160B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7051677B2 (en) * 2004-09-13 2006-05-30 Freeland Industries, Inc Nestable livestock watering tank with stacking blocks and reinforced supports

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB742516A (en) * 1953-12-01 1955-12-30 Edward James Jones A stacking receptacle and method and apparatus for producing the same
US2791365A (en) * 1953-12-04 1957-05-07 Cohen Isadore Nestable and stackable fiberboard container
GB1440562A (en) * 1972-05-05 1976-06-23 Rowlands M O Treatment of peripherally extending edges of boxes tubes and other articles moulded from thermoplastic materials
DE2261818A1 (de) * 1972-12-18 1974-06-20 Werner Herdieckerhoff Gluehtop Stapelkorb aus hitzebestaendigem material zur waermebehandlung, insbesondere von metallteilen
DE2365279A1 (de) * 1973-12-31 1975-07-10 Gerhard Werner Zander Vorrichtung zur verstaerkung von gefaessen aus flexiblen materialien
US4720013A (en) * 1986-08-28 1988-01-19 Bradford Company Nestable and stackable tray
DE8803932U1 (de) * 1988-03-23 1988-05-11 Fritz Schäfer GmbH, 5908 Neunkirchen Lager- und/oder Transportkasten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69101503D1 (de) 1994-05-05
ATE103555T1 (de) 1994-04-15
FR2658160A1 (fr) 1991-08-16
FR2658160B1 (fr) 1992-05-29
EP0442815A1 (de) 1991-08-21
DE69101503T2 (de) 1994-07-14

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