EP0579158A1 - Stapelbare-Ineinandersetzbare Verpackungskiste mit Seiten nach Skelett-Bauart - Google Patents

Stapelbare-Ineinandersetzbare Verpackungskiste mit Seiten nach Skelett-Bauart Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0579158A1
EP0579158A1 EP93111159A EP93111159A EP0579158A1 EP 0579158 A1 EP0579158 A1 EP 0579158A1 EP 93111159 A EP93111159 A EP 93111159A EP 93111159 A EP93111159 A EP 93111159A EP 0579158 A1 EP0579158 A1 EP 0579158A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
fact
flaps
box according
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93111159A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0579158B1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Fesquet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26229611&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0579158(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from FR9209009A external-priority patent/FR2693704B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR9214587A external-priority patent/FR2698611B1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0579158A1 publication Critical patent/EP0579158A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0579158B1 publication Critical patent/EP0579158B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/06—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full
    • B65D21/062—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full the movable parts being attached or integral and displaceable into a position overlying the top of the container, e.g. bails, corner plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0235—Containers stackable in a staggered configuration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/04—Open-ended containers shaped to be nested when empty and to be superposed when full
    • B65D21/043—Identical stackable containers specially adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertical axis
    • B65D21/045—Identical stackable containers specially adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertical axis about 180° only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the transport of goods and relates more particularly to a packaging case for the transport and storage of fruit and vegetables.
  • the applicant imagined a packing case specially designed for the transport and storage of light vegetables. These vegetables are bulky, low cost and inexpensive, which has a primary impact on their cost of transport and storage which must be reduced. Also, the applicant has carried out research which has led to the development of a packaging case the requisite stiffness qualities of which have been studied with a view to packaging light products and the nesting capacity of which is maximum relative to at the height of the box to facilitate their repatriation in numbers.
  • the box of the invention for transport and storage of the type adopting the shape of a slightly tapered rectangular parallelepiped open upwards and comprising five walls delimiting the five other faces of the parallelepiped and defining the bottom and the four lateral and longitudinal walls of the body is remarkable in that it is constituted by the association of a rigid frame delimited by two low and high peripheral belts connected, by four corner pillars forming spacers, to panels filling formed by spaced blades of the skeleton type, of less rigidity than that of the elements of said framework.
  • the rigid frame of the box of the invention has the role of ensuring the indeformability of the container while the filling walls have the role of ensuring only the retention of the content.
  • the distinction of these two roles allows to play on the quantities of materials used, in particular for the realization of these filling walls.
  • thinner walls considerably improve their nesting capacity.
  • the upper peripheral belt will take the form of a rim overlapping with overhang the four corner pillars.
  • the blades spaced from the above filling walls are arranged vertically, so as not to hinder the manipulation of fitting and removing.
  • the necessary frustoconical shape of the boxes leaves a vacuum between the boxes juxtaposed at their lower part, which causes a certain play between them when they are subjected to vibrations, in particular during their transport in number.
  • the effect of this clearance is to favor the overlapping of the edges of the upper peripheral belts of said boxes, overlapping which destabilizes the entire stack, or even its collapse, risking the content.
  • the applicant has also imagined equipping his body with a wedging device produced from at least one lug in the form of a flat which, grafted onto the outer wall of the edge of the peripheral belt upper, extends parallel to the bottom of the box and at a level slightly lower than that of the end of said rim so as to allow it to wedge below the rim of the adjoining box.
  • this lug prohibits the overlapping of the edge of the box to which it is attached, on the edge of the adjoining box.
  • provision is made to fit two pins only one of the longitudinal edges of the upper peripheral belt to avoid a longitudinal movement of the body thus wedged.
  • each stack of boxes can be positioned between four other stacks of boxes, each box will be at least held by another box wedged thanks to its lug.
  • the two pins will be judiciously positioned asymmetrically relative to the center of said longitudinal edge to avoid an unfortunate vis-à-vis, since two juxtaposed longitudinal edges will be fitted with the wedging device of the invention.
  • the above stacking and nesting means allowing their stacking in identical positions and their nesting in positions offset by 180 °, will be preformed by the four corner pillars forming spacers between the low peripheral belt and the high peripheral belt.
  • the above stacking and nesting means constituted by two flaps articulated on the lateral edges of the box, the above corner pillars forming spacers will be preformed to allow that the 'fitting one box into the other.
  • each of these boxes takes the form of a slightly tapered rectangular parallelepiped, open upwards to fill and empty said boxes. It includes five perforated panels 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 delimiting five sides of the parallelepiped and defining the first (referenced 1) the bottom of the body and the next four the side walls (2 and 4) and longitudinal (3 and 5 ) of the latter.
  • the panels 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 providing only a retention role are considerably lightened and produced for this purpose in spaced vertical slats of the skeleton type.
  • the rigid frame ensuring the undeformability of the body is formed by a low peripheral belt 1a delimiting the contours of the bottom panels 1, by the high peripheral belt 6a and by four corner pillars 7, 8, 9 and 10 forming spacers.
  • the aforesaid high peripheral belt 6a will take the form of a rim overlapping with overhang the four corner pillars 7,8 9 and 10.
  • the boxes of the invention are fitted with a wedging device made from two lugs in the form of flats 11a and 11b which are grafted onto the outer wall of one of the longitudinal edges of the upper peripheral belt 6a.
  • These lugs which extend parallel to the bottom 1 of the box are positioned at a level slightly lower than that of the end of said rim so as to allow it to be wedged below the rim of the adjoining box.
  • these two pins, 11a and 11b will be positioned asymmetrically with respect to the center of said longitudinal edge to avoid an unfortunate vis-à-vis when the two juxtaposed longitudinal edges are equipped with the wedging device of the invention.
  • the presence of these lugs also has a role of stop, preventing the straps, which are used to moor the boxes, to slide along these.
  • Box I of the type of the first case, and as illustrated in the drawings of FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, is distinguished by its stacking and nesting means constituted by bosses and cavities preformed in the four pillars d 'angle 7, 8, 9 and 10.
  • the corner pillars 7 and 8 are preformed in their wings extending towards the side panel 2, cavities 7a and 8a opening towards the inside of the body
  • the pillars 9 and 10 are preformed in their wings extending towards the side panel 4, located opposite the side panel 2, of bosses 9a and 10a standing towards the inside of the body, so that when two boxes I arranged one above the other are in an identical position (as shown in the drawing in Figure 2), they stack one above the other.
  • the bosses 9a and 10a of the two boxes penetrate into the cavities 7a and 8a opposite, thus authorizing the nesting of the upper box in the lower box.
  • the upper peripheral belt 6a is furnished with pins 6b projecting in the vicinity of the corner pillars 7, 8, 9 and 10 and intended to penetrate into corresponding slots 1b (cf. FIG. 3) formed in the low peripheral belt 1a (also in the vicinity of the pillars), which they pass right through to receive the nipples 6b of the upper body, regardless of the height of said nipples.
  • Shoulders, 7b, 8b, 9b, 10b are judiciously shaped on the aforesaid high peripheral belt 6a in the extension of the abovementioned pillars of angles 7, 8, 9 and 10 and around the aforesaid nipples 6b.
  • the internal walls of the angled shoulders 7b, 8b on the one hand and of the U-shaped shoulders, 9b, 10b on the other hand have sides inclined towards the the above nipples 6b, so that they allow the penetration of the nipples into the aforementioned slots 1b of the upper body, penetration which is guided by the positioning of the lower parts of the corner pillars, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the body coming to engage (cf. FIG. 2), firstly inside the square shoulders 7b and 8b, and secondly, inside the U-shaped shoulders, 9b and 10b.
  • Box II of the type of the second case, and as illustrated in the drawings of FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, is distinguished by its aforesaid stacking and nesting means, constituted in turn by two flaps 20 and 30 mounted articulated (as shown by arrow A in FIG. 4a) on the lateral edges of the upper peripheral belt 6a, so that they can be folded down either inwards parallel to the bottom 1 of the box to allow stacking d 'an upper box IIa (as shown in the drawing of Figure 5), either towards the outside according to an angular expansion of 90 ° in the extension of the side walls, in the opposite direction to the arrow A, to allow the fitting from box II to a lower box IIb.
  • the position of these flaps on the two side walls therefore allows the stacking or fitting of the next box, whatever its presentation.
  • the fold line obtained by molding to form the hinge necessary for the articulation movement A is shaped in the extension of the internal face of the flap 20 on the one hand, and in the extension of the internal face of the side wall 2 on the other hand, in order to limit when the flap 20 is folded outwards (as shown in solid lines in the drawing of Figure 4a), an overflow of the flap out of said box.
  • the flaps 20 and 30 are maintained in the extension of the side wall (20 or 30) to which they are attached.
  • the perimeter of the upper belt of a nested crate is the same as that of a stacked crate, making it possible to associate, without disadvantage, stacks of stacked crates with stacks of nested crates.
  • these flaps 20 and 30 are folded down (arrow A) in a horizontal position, as is the case for box II illustrated in the drawing in FIG. 5, these flaps 20 and 30 kept retained in this position by the corner pillars 7, 8, 9 and 10, define a bearing surface at the bottom 1 of the box IIa coming to stack on it.
  • the upper face of the upper peripheral belt 6a at the level of the side walls 2 and 4 on which the flaps 20 and 30 are articulated is at a level lower than the upper face. at the two other longitudinal walls 3 and 5, according to a height difference equal to the thickness of the flaps 20 and 30, so that said flaps in the folded inward position (see Figure 4a) do not overhang opening 6 of the box.
  • the flaps 20 and 30 can be folded inwards by bearing, in part or entirely of their width, on the ends of the longitudinal edges of the peripheral belt 6a, the upper face of the latter, is uneven at its ends to be in the same plane as the upper face of the side walls 2 and 4. In this way, each flap in the inwardly folded position will rest on four support points, two at the pillars and two delimited by the parts set back from the longitudinal walls 3 and 5.
  • the external face of the flaps 20 and 30 is provided with a longitudinal groove 21 and 31 in which a longitudinal shoulder 1a ′ is wedged (cf. FIG. 4b) preformed at the level of the belt lower device 1a of the bottom 1 of the body, which shoulder is shaped in the extension of the side walls 2 and 4.
  • a longitudinal shoulder 1a ′ is wedged (cf. FIG. 4b) preformed at the level of the belt lower device 1a of the bottom 1 of the body, which shoulder is shaped in the extension of the side walls 2 and 4.
  • the grooves 21 and 31 formed in the flaps 20 and 30 are wider than the shoulder 1a 'and adopt in cross section an upward flared shape to guide said shoulder.
  • the groove (21 or 31) makes it possible to wedge said shoulder either against its internal slope or against its external slope, thereby offering a play making it possible to make up for the different offsets of the shoulder according to the different heights of boxes.
  • the groove (21 or 31) makes it possible to wedge said shoulder either against its internal slope or against its external slope, thereby offering a play making it possible to make up for the different offsets of the shoulder according to the different heights of boxes.
  • the aforesaid longitudinal groove 21 or 31 preformed in the flaps 20 or 30 is bent at its ends so as to form returns at right angles, respectively 21a and 31a, so that when the flaps 20 and 30 are in the inwardly folded position, the two grooves 21 and 31, seen from above, draw two Cs facing each other.
  • the object of these returns 21a and 31a is to receive in part the shoulder 1a ′ of the low peripheral belt, the preformed also at the longitudinal edges, offering a wedging of the stacked boxes, both longitudinal and lateral.
  • the latter is provided in its longitudinal walls 3 and 5 with two central pillars 40 and 50 formed on their upper face, with two L-shaped grooves, 41 and 42 (appearing in the drawing only for the pillar 40) so that the two branches of the L are one and the other, parallel to the longitudinal groove 21 or 31 and to its returns 21a or 31a.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
EP93111159A 1992-07-17 1993-07-13 Stapelbare-Ineinandersetzbare Verpackungskiste mit Seiten nach Skelett-Bauart Expired - Lifetime EP0579158B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9209009A FR2693704B1 (fr) 1992-07-17 1992-07-17 Caisse d'emballage à claire-voie pourvue de moyens de gerbage et d'emboîtage.
FR9209009 1992-07-17
FR9214587A FR2698611B1 (fr) 1992-11-27 1992-11-27 Dispositif de positionnement et de calage pour caisse d'emballage à claire-voie pourvue de moyens de gerbage et d'emboitage.
FR9214587 1992-11-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0579158A1 true EP0579158A1 (de) 1994-01-19
EP0579158B1 EP0579158B1 (de) 1997-03-12

Family

ID=26229611

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93111159A Expired - Lifetime EP0579158B1 (de) 1992-07-17 1993-07-13 Stapelbare-Ineinandersetzbare Verpackungskiste mit Seiten nach Skelett-Bauart

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5503275A (de)
EP (1) EP0579158B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE149942T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2100691A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69308661T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2101904T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3023706T3 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0671335A2 (de) * 1994-03-12 1995-09-13 McKechnie UK Limited Stapelbare und ineinandersetzbare Behälter
WO1997010151A2 (en) * 1995-09-12 1997-03-20 Vladimiro Vecchi Modular packaging and apparatus for handling thereof
EP0770557A1 (de) * 1995-10-26 1997-05-02 Oak, S.A. Stabiles Stapelsystem für ineinanderschachtelbare Behälter verschiedener Grössen
GB2368337A (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-01 Wavin Bv Nestable and stackable crates
WO2005095217A1 (de) * 2004-04-01 2005-10-13 Georg Utz Holding Ag Kombination von drehstapelbehältern unterschiedlicher grösse
EP2241511A1 (de) * 2009-04-16 2010-10-20 Rehrig Pacific Company Zusammenklappbarer Behälter
US11931881B1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2024-03-19 United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Tool box having indexable stackable trays and stackable trays therefor

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5823550A (en) * 1995-11-27 1998-10-20 Laarhoven Design, Inc. Portable case for trade show materials
US6026958A (en) * 1998-03-04 2000-02-22 Daniel Kelly Bottled water shipping rack
US6142300A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-11-07 Daniel Kelly Bottled water shipping rack
US6793448B2 (en) * 2002-10-25 2004-09-21 Itl Technologies, Inc. Adaptive rails for stacking/securing different sized shipping containers
US20040099560A1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2004-05-27 Christen Michael C. Display package and shipping system
US7097035B2 (en) 2003-11-12 2006-08-29 Quetico Llc Interconnectable display packages and shipping system
US20050161471A1 (en) * 2004-01-26 2005-07-28 Grenda Bruce R. Container for multiple condiments
US20070175790A1 (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-02 Fernandez Enrique C Stackable tray
US7938286B2 (en) 2007-02-13 2011-05-10 Gateway Plastics, Inc. Container system
US20100294694A1 (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-11-25 Palmer J Todd Crate
CA2779463A1 (en) * 2011-06-06 2012-12-06 Ipl, Inc. Poultry crate
US9284093B2 (en) * 2013-03-08 2016-03-15 United States Postal Service Rigid tray container and method of use
WO2017068205A1 (es) * 2015-10-21 2017-04-27 Troqueles Y Moldes De Galicia, S.A. Sistema de almacenamiento y transporte de productos perecederos

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3220603A (en) * 1963-06-19 1965-11-30 Gen Am Transport Containers for egg cartons, or the like
FR1491290A (fr) * 1966-04-29 1967-08-11 Plastimonde Caisses, casiers et bacs de conditionnement gerbables et emboîtables
BE880165A (fr) * 1979-11-20 1980-03-17 Wopla Plastics S P R L Bac permettant l'empilage et l'emboitement
US4579489A (en) * 1982-11-15 1986-04-01 Palcon Corporation Interlocking, stacking and nesting container system
BE1002137A7 (fr) * 1990-02-21 1990-07-24 Ferdia Res Ltd Paniers rigides empilables l'un sur l'autre et l'un dans l'autre.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3220603A (en) * 1963-06-19 1965-11-30 Gen Am Transport Containers for egg cartons, or the like
FR1491290A (fr) * 1966-04-29 1967-08-11 Plastimonde Caisses, casiers et bacs de conditionnement gerbables et emboîtables
BE880165A (fr) * 1979-11-20 1980-03-17 Wopla Plastics S P R L Bac permettant l'empilage et l'emboitement
US4579489A (en) * 1982-11-15 1986-04-01 Palcon Corporation Interlocking, stacking and nesting container system
BE1002137A7 (fr) * 1990-02-21 1990-07-24 Ferdia Res Ltd Paniers rigides empilables l'un sur l'autre et l'un dans l'autre.

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0671335A2 (de) * 1994-03-12 1995-09-13 McKechnie UK Limited Stapelbare und ineinandersetzbare Behälter
EP0671335A3 (de) * 1994-03-12 1995-10-25 Mckechnie Uk Ltd
US5617953A (en) * 1994-03-12 1997-04-08 Mckechnie Uk Limited Stackable/nestable containers
WO1997010151A2 (en) * 1995-09-12 1997-03-20 Vladimiro Vecchi Modular packaging and apparatus for handling thereof
WO1997010151A3 (en) * 1995-09-12 1997-05-01 Vladimiro Vecchi Modular packaging and apparatus for handling thereof
EP0770557A1 (de) * 1995-10-26 1997-05-02 Oak, S.A. Stabiles Stapelsystem für ineinanderschachtelbare Behälter verschiedener Grössen
GB2368337A (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-01 Wavin Bv Nestable and stackable crates
GB2368337B (en) * 2000-10-27 2004-05-26 Wavin Bv Assembly of nestable and stackable crates
WO2005095217A1 (de) * 2004-04-01 2005-10-13 Georg Utz Holding Ag Kombination von drehstapelbehältern unterschiedlicher grösse
EP2241511A1 (de) * 2009-04-16 2010-10-20 Rehrig Pacific Company Zusammenklappbarer Behälter
US8056723B2 (en) 2009-04-16 2011-11-15 Rehrig Pacific Company Collapsible container
US11931881B1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2024-03-19 United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Tool box having indexable stackable trays and stackable trays therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE149942T1 (de) 1997-03-15
ES2101904T3 (es) 1997-07-16
US5503275A (en) 1996-04-02
CA2100691A1 (fr) 1994-01-18
DE69308661D1 (de) 1997-04-17
GR3023706T3 (en) 1997-09-30
DE69308661T2 (de) 1997-10-02
EP0579158B1 (de) 1997-03-12

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