EP0441925B1 - Installation pour la texturisation par soufflage d'au moins un fil multifilament - Google Patents

Installation pour la texturisation par soufflage d'au moins un fil multifilament Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0441925B1
EP0441925B1 EP90912362A EP90912362A EP0441925B1 EP 0441925 B1 EP0441925 B1 EP 0441925B1 EP 90912362 A EP90912362 A EP 90912362A EP 90912362 A EP90912362 A EP 90912362A EP 0441925 B1 EP0441925 B1 EP 0441925B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
needle body
bore
sleeve
guide body
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90912362A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0441925A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Simmen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heberlein AG
Heberlein and Co AG
Original Assignee
Heberlein and Co AG
Heberlein Maschinenfabrik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heberlein and Co AG, Heberlein Maschinenfabrik AG filed Critical Heberlein and Co AG
Publication of EP0441925A1 publication Critical patent/EP0441925A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0441925B1 publication Critical patent/EP0441925B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/16Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/16Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam
    • D02G1/161Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam yarn crimping air jets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for blast texturing of at least one multifilament yarn, with a guide body which contains a through-bore which has a conical section on an inlet side, and with a needle body which has a continuous yarn channel which is approximately coaxially aligned with the bore of the guide body contains, extends with one end into said conical section and has a conical circumferential surface on this end, which forms a passage gap for a blowing medium with the wall of the conical section, the axial position of the guide body with respect to the needle body being fixed in that the The guide body and the needle body are pressed against one another by a force load in the axial direction, a feed hole for the blowing medium opening into the annular space surrounding the needle body in front of the passage gap, and an impact body being held on the outlet side of the bore of the guide body lten is.
  • the passage gap for the blowing medium between the needle body and the guide body should have a predetermined width depending on the titer of the yarn, which is in the range of approximately 0.12 to 0.4 mm.
  • the width of the passage gap should always have its optimal value, the is fixed by the specified fixation of the axial position of the guide body with respect to the needle body.
  • the object of the invention is generally to design the device specified at the outset in such a way that a high and uniform texturing quality is achieved and is guaranteed over a long period of time.
  • the object is achieved in that the needle body is guided displaceably in a sleeve and is held in a housing which is axially displaceable on the sleeve by a bayonet lock and in that the force load mentioned is caused by springs acting between the housing and the sleeve and in operation is generated by the pressure of the blowing medium, which acts between the housing and a flange on the sleeve.
  • the invention therefore dispenses with making the guide body and the needle body axially adjustable with respect to one another, but instead presses the two bodies against one another with a preferably elastic force of a predetermined size. This inevitably results in a passage gap of predetermined, constant width between the needle body and the guide body. In addition, it is possible without difficulty to hold the two bodies in such a way that the wall of the conical section of the bore in the guide body and the conical peripheral surface on the needle body are exactly coaxial with one another.
  • the bayonet catch is easy to remove for removing the needle body from the housing.
  • the action of the springs which generate a force to press the guide body and the needle body against one another, is supported in operation by the pressure of the blowing medium.
  • the impact body is preferably also not axially adjustable with respect to the guide body by the distance to be able to adjust between the outlet mouth of the bore of the guide body and the impact body.
  • the impact body can be exchangeably held on a holder and can also be pivoted into a threading position that is distant from the outlet opening of the bore of the guide body.
  • the device for blowing texturing of a multifilament yarn (or simultaneously of two or more multifilament yarns) shown schematically in FIGS. 1 to 4 has a guide body 1, for example made of ceramic material, which contains a through hole for the passage of multifilament yarn and blowing medium.
  • This bore has a conical section 2 on an inlet side.
  • the apex angle of the conical shape is in the usual way between 30 and 120 °, for example as shown at about 60 °.
  • the device has a needle body 3 which contains a continuous yarn channel 4 which is approximately coaxially aligned with the bore of the guide body 1.
  • the needle body 3 extends at one end into the conical section 2 of the bore of the guide body 1 and has on this end a conical peripheral surface 5 which forms a passage gap 6 for the blowing medium with the wall of the conical section 2.
  • the passage gap 6 should have a precisely predetermined width, which depends on the titer of the yarn to be textured to run through the yarn channel 4 and is in the range of approximately 0.12 to 0.4 mm.
  • the axial position of the guide body 1 with respect to the needle body 3 is fixed in accordance with the invention in that the guide body 1 and the needle body 3 are pressed against one another in the axial direction by a force load.
  • the guide body 1 and the needle body 3 are guided with their peripheral surfaces in a cylindrical sleeve 7 and touch one another, in the preferred manner, directly on an annular surface 8.
  • annular surface 8 between the two Bodies 1 and 3 it is also possible on the annular surface 8 between the two Bodies 1 and 3, for example, to arrange a washer of predetermined thickness, which can be exchangeable.
  • the annular contact surface 8 could also be conical in order to additionally center the two bodies 1 and 3 with respect to one another.
  • the guide body 1 rests on a flange 7.1 of the sleeve 7, while the needle body 3 is held in a housing 9 guided on the outside of the sleeve 7, for example by means of a bayonet lock as described below.
  • a pin 10 which extends into a bore in a flange 7.2 of the sleeve 7 in order to prevent rotation of the housing 9 with respect to the sleeve 7.
  • compression springs 11 and 12 (FIGS. 2, 3) are arranged, which bear against the flange 7.2 of the sleeve 7 and press the sleeve 7 with respect to the housing 9 in FIGS. 1 and 2 to the right.
  • a connecting line 14 leads from a compressed air connection 13 in the housing 9 to the left side of the flange 7.2 acting as a piston, so that the pressure of the blown air supplied also pushes the sleeve 7 to the right with respect to the housing 9. (The connecting line 14 is not visible in FIG.
  • the compressed air connection 13 of the housing 9 is connected via a lateral opening 15 in the sleeve 7 to a circumferential recess 16 in the needle body 3. From this recess 16 an axially parallel feed bore 17 for the blown air emerges, which opens into the annular space 18 surrounding the needle body 3 in front of the passage gap 6.
  • a bushing 19, for example made of hard metal or ceramic material, is arranged in the feed bore 17 and, as shown in FIG. 2, has a rounded inlet edge.
  • an impact body 20 is arranged, which, for example, has the shape of a cylindrical sleeve as shown.
  • the sleeve 20 is held interchangeably on a mandrel 21 which is seated in a body 23 which can be pivoted about an axis 22.
  • the pivot axis 22 is fixed in a on the sleeve 7 Holder 24 held.
  • a compression spring 25 is also arranged, which presses a ball 26 into a recess 27 in the body 23.
  • the body 23 is fixed with the mandrel 21 in the operating position shown, in which the sleeve 20 serving as a baffle body has a predetermined small distance from the outlet opening of the bore of the guide body 1.
  • This distance can be changed in that the sleeve 20 is exchanged for another sleeve with a larger or smaller outside diameter.
  • the body 23 with the mandrel 21 - after overcoming the force of the compression spring 25 - can be pivoted about the axis 22 into a threading position, in which the ball 26 into a second locking recess 28 snaps into the body 23.
  • the sleeve 20 serving as an impact body is then removed from the guide body 1, so that a suction gun can be placed in front of its outlet mouth.
  • the needle body 3 is, as already mentioned, held in the housing 9 by means of a bayonet catch.
  • the needle body 3 carries two radial projections 29 and 30 which engage behind inward radial projections 31 and 32 of a bayonet ring 33 held in the housing 9.
  • the bayonet ring 33 is detachably arranged in the housing 9 and held, for example, by means of a snap ring 34.
  • the yarn G emerging from the outlet mouth of the bore of the guide body 1 and impinging on the impact body 20 is deflected on the impact body 20 so that it moves away from the axis of the yarn channel 4 and the bore of the guide body 1 in one direction, as shown in FIG. 2 which is approximately diametrically opposite to the direction from the axis to the air supply bore 17.
  • the yarn G then runs around in the view according to FIG. 2 below the impact body 20 around and is pulled upwards. If the device described is arranged in a texturing machine in such a way that the yarn G in the view according to FIG.
  • the needle body 3 can be in a position opposite to that shown for this purpose position rotated by 180 ° about the axis can be inserted into the sleeve 7.
  • the bayonet lock can be designed such that the needle body 3 can only be used in one position.
  • the projection 31 of the bayonet ring 33 is measured in the circumferential direction wider than the projection 32.
  • the projections 29 and 30 of the needle body 3 have a distance from each other on one side (right in Fig. 4), which is the Width of the projection 31 corresponds, and on the other side (left in Fig. 4) a smaller distance, which corresponds to the width of the projection 32.
  • the needle body 3 can therefore only be used in a position in which the larger distance between the projections 29 and 30 is aligned with the wider projection 31, and then rotated by 90 ° into the position shown.
  • This rotation is 90 °, for example, by stops 29.1 and 30.1 arranged on the projections 29 and 30, which cooperate with the projections 31 and 32, respectively limited.
  • the bayonet ring 33 (after removing the snap ring 34) has to be removed from the housing 9 and rotated by 180 ° again.
  • the two positions of the bayonet ring 33 rotated with respect to one another by 180 ° are fixed, for example, by a cam 33.1 on the bayonet ring 33, which is received in one of two diametrically opposite recesses 9.1 and 9.2 in the housing 9.
  • FIG. 5 shows a variant on a larger scale in a view corresponding to a section from FIG. 1.
  • the needle body 3 ' is in direct contact with the guide body 1; However, the needle body 3 'does not touch the end face of the guide body 1, but the wall of the conical bore section 2.
  • projections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 are arranged over the circumference, which protrude from the wall of the conical bore section 2 concerns.
  • the width of the passage gap 6 between the peripheral surface 5 and the wall of the bore section 2 corresponds exactly to the height of the projections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3.
  • the axis 22, about which the impact body 20 with its mandrel 21 and the body 23 can be pivoted is arranged transversely to the axis of the guide body 1 and the needle body 3, ie it crosses this axis approximately perpendicular.
  • the impact body 20 could also be pivotable about a differently arranged axis between the position at a predetermined small distance in front of the outlet opening of the bore of the guide body and a threading position remote from this outlet opening.
  • the pivot axis 22 ' is mounted in a holder 24' fastened on the sleeve 7.
  • a compression spring 25 ' is arranged in a bore in the holder 24' and presses a ball 26 'into a notch 27' in the pivot axis 22 '.
  • the body 23 'with the axis 22' can be pivoted into the position shown in broken lines in FIG. 8, in which the ball 26 'engages in a second locking notch 28' in the axis 22 '.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

L'installation possède un corps de guidage (1) contenant un trou de passage avec une section d'entrée conique (2). Un corps d'aiguille (3) contient un canal de fil (4) continu, en alignement coaxial avec le trou du corps de guidage (1). Une extrémité du corps d'aiguille (3) s'étend dans la section d'entrée conique (2) et porte une surface circonférentielle conique (5) qui forme avec la paroi de la section d'entrée (2) une fente de passage (6) pour un fluide de soufflage. Le fluide de soufflage est amené à travers un trou d'alimentation (17), lequel débouche devant la fente de passage (6) dans l'espace annulaire (18) entourant le corps d'aiguille (3). Le corps de guidage (1) et le corps d'aiguille (3) sont pressés l'un contre l'autre par l'application élastique d'une force, par exemple au moyen de ressorts (11, 12). De ce fait, la position axiale du corps de guidage (1) par rapport au corps d'aiguille (3) est fixée avec précision, et la fente de passage (6) a une largeur invariable, prédéterminée avec précision.

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif pour la texture par soufflage d'au moins un fil multifilament, avec un corps directeur (1), qui comprend un perçage continu, lequel présente une section conique (2) côté entrée, et avec un corps à aiguille (3; 3') qui comprend un canal de fil (4) continu orienté sensiblement coaxialement avec le perçage du corps directeur (1), qui s'étend, avec une extrémité, dans ladite section conique (2) et, sur cette extrémité, présente une surface périphérique conique (5), laquelle constitue, avec la paroi de la section conique (2), une fente de passage (6) pour un agent de soufflage, la position axiale du corps directeur (1) par rapport au corps à aiguille (3; 3') étant fixée par le fait que le corps directeur (1) et le corps à aiguille (3; 3') sont comprimés l'un contre l'autre dans la direction axiale par une charge par force, un perçage d'amenée (17) pour l'agent de soufflage débouchant dans l'espace annulaire (18) entourant le corps à aiguille (3; 3') devant la fente de passage (6), et un corps de rebondissement (20) étant maintenu côté sortie du perçage du corps directeur (1), caractérisé en ce que le corps à aiguille (3; 3') est guidé en coulissant dans un manchon (7) et est maintenu par un verrou à baïonnette (29, 30, 31, 32) dans un boîtier mobile (9) coulissant axialement sur le manchon (7) et que ladite charge par force est produite par des ressorts (11, 12) agissant entre le boîtier (9) et le manchon (7) ainsi qu'en fonctionnement par la pression de l'agent de soufflage qui agit entre le boîtier (9) et une bride (7.2) sur le manchon (7).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps directeur (1) et le corps à aiguille (3; 3') sont en contact direct l'un avec l'autre.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le corps directeur (1) touche le corps à aiguille (3) sur une surface annulaire (8).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le corps directeur (1) touche le corps à aiguille (3') contre des saillies (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) disposées dans la fente de passage (6).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le verrou à baïonnette (29, 30, 31, 32) présente des saillies radiales (29, 30) portées par le corps à aiguille (3; 3') avec différents écarts ou différentes largeurs et, dans une bague (33) reliée au boîtier (9), des évidements de passage avec différentes largeurs ou, respectivement, différents écarts les uns des autres de sorte que le corps à aiguille (3; 3') n'est insérable que dans une position angulaire dans le manchon (7) et n'est rotatif dans le manchon (7) que dans une position finale.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la bague (33) est reliée de manière amovible au boîtier (9) et est fixable dans le boîtier (9) dans deux positions tournées sensiblement à 180° l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le corps à aiguille (3; 3') présente une section cylindrique guidée dans le manchon (7) et une saillie centrale de plus petit diamètre portant la surface périphérique conique (5) et partant d'une surface frontale de cette section, en ce que le perçage d'amenée (17) est sensiblement parallèle à l'axe du canal de fil (4) et part depuis un évidement (16) qui s'étend dans le sens périphérique dans la section cylindrique, évidement (16) dans lequel débouche un perçage transversal (15) dans le manchon (7), et en ce que l'évidement (16) s'étend dans le sens périphérique sur un angle (α) de 180° à 270° de sorte que le perçage d'amenée (17) dans le corps à aiguille (3; 3') communique avec le perçage transversal (15) dans deux positions du corps à aiguille (3; 3') tournées à 180° l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le corps de rebondissement (20) est tenu par un support (24; 24') fixe au moins axialement par rapport au corps directeur (1) et, ce, de manière à pouvoir être changé et de pouvoir être pivoté dans une position d'enfilement éloignée de l'embouchure de sortie du perçage du corps directeur (1).
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que dans le perçage d'amenée (17) est logée une douille (19) avec un bord d'entrée arrondi.
EP90912362A 1989-09-05 1990-08-24 Installation pour la texturisation par soufflage d'au moins un fil multifilament Expired - Lifetime EP0441925B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH321889 1989-09-05
CH3218/89 1989-09-05
PCT/CH1990/000199 WO1991003586A1 (fr) 1989-09-05 1990-08-24 Installation pour la texturisation par soufflage d'au moins un fil multifilament

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0441925A1 EP0441925A1 (fr) 1991-08-21
EP0441925B1 true EP0441925B1 (fr) 1994-04-20

Family

ID=4251203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90912362A Expired - Lifetime EP0441925B1 (fr) 1989-09-05 1990-08-24 Installation pour la texturisation par soufflage d'au moins un fil multifilament

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5140729A (fr)
EP (1) EP0441925B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2865860B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR0122465B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1027385C (fr)
DE (1) DE59005458D1 (fr)
RU (1) RU1823885C (fr)
WO (1) WO1991003586A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19605675A1 (de) * 1996-02-15 1997-08-21 Heberlein & Co Ag Texturierdüse sowie Verfahren zum aerodynamischen Texturieren

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US5231743A (en) * 1992-07-31 1993-08-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Yarn texturing jet with automatic string-up
US5511295A (en) * 1995-03-15 1996-04-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company System for preparing highly coherent air jet textured yarn
US5575049A (en) * 1995-08-29 1996-11-19 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Yarn texturing jet with improved assembly and disassembly features
TW328097B (en) * 1995-09-20 1998-03-11 Heberlein & Co Ag Process and apparatus for guiding and spinning at least one yarn in the moving direction and all yarn channels
US5970593A (en) * 1997-09-12 1999-10-26 International Machinery Sales, Inc. Jet for interlacing textile yarns
US6032341A (en) * 1997-10-24 2000-03-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Single impingement bulking jet
TW538153B (en) 1998-03-03 2003-06-21 Heberlein Fibertechnology Inc Process for air-jet texturing of frill yarn and yarn-finishing device and the application thereof
DE19819720C1 (de) * 1998-05-02 1999-08-26 Heberlein Fasertech Ag Blastexturierdüse sowie Prallvorrichtung für eine Blastexturierdüse
US6170302B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2001-01-09 Ethicon, Inc. Method and apparatus for continuously cleaning yarn fibers
DE19924736A1 (de) * 1999-05-31 2000-12-07 Temco Textilmaschkomponent Verwirbelungsvorrichtung
GB9917069D0 (en) * 1999-07-22 1999-09-22 Fibreguide Ltd Yarn treatment jet
DE10003216C1 (de) * 2000-01-26 2001-09-06 Heberlein Fasertech Ag Luftdralldüse
WO2004092462A1 (fr) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-28 Golden Lady Company S.P.A. Procede et dispositif utilises pour le traitement mecanique d'un fil, notamment d'un fil multibrins synthetique, fil produit de cette maniere
CN104451993B (zh) * 2014-11-20 2017-01-25 苏州金纬化纤工程技术有限公司 膨化变形长丝喷嘴系统
CN106498591B (zh) * 2015-03-30 2018-07-06 襄樊富仕纺织服饰有限公司 一种纺织纱线膨松器的工作方法
EP3753885A1 (fr) * 2019-06-19 2020-12-23 Heberlein AG Appareil d'aspiration pour une machine textile, machine textile dotée d'un dispositif d'aspiration, utilisation de deux éléments de cyclone et procédé d'aspiration de fils

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GB871797A (en) * 1957-03-01 1961-06-28 British Celanese Improvements in the production of voluminous or bulky yarn
US3328863A (en) * 1966-04-29 1967-07-04 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Yarn texturizing jet
US3477217A (en) * 1968-12-05 1969-11-11 Allied Chem Automatic yarn splicer
BE758469A (fr) * 1969-11-10 1971-05-04 Du Pont Dispositif a jet pour le texturage du fil
US3805343A (en) * 1972-03-30 1974-04-23 Fiber Industries Inc Yarn treating apparatus
US4041583A (en) * 1976-05-20 1977-08-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Yarn texturing jet
US4107828A (en) * 1977-05-04 1978-08-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Yarn treating jet
DE3465351D1 (en) * 1983-12-20 1987-09-17 Rieter Ag Maschf Multifilament yarn interlacing apparatus
US4922593A (en) * 1988-04-07 1990-05-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company System for preparing highly coherent air jet textured yarn

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19605675A1 (de) * 1996-02-15 1997-08-21 Heberlein & Co Ag Texturierdüse sowie Verfahren zum aerodynamischen Texturieren
US6088892A (en) * 1996-02-15 2000-07-18 Heberlein Fibertechnology, Inc. Method of aerodynamic texturing, texturing nozzle, nozzle head and use thereof
DE19605675C5 (de) * 1996-02-15 2010-06-17 Oerlikon Heberlein Temco Wattwil Ag Verfahren zum aerodynamischen Texturieren sowie Texturierdüse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1027385C (zh) 1995-01-11
RU1823885C (ru) 1993-06-23
JP2865860B2 (ja) 1999-03-08
WO1991003586A1 (fr) 1991-03-21
KR0122465B1 (ko) 1997-11-27
KR920701545A (ko) 1992-08-12
CN1050233A (zh) 1991-03-27
JPH04502942A (ja) 1992-05-28
EP0441925A1 (fr) 1991-08-21
DE59005458D1 (de) 1994-05-26
US5140729A (en) 1992-08-25

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