EP0431642B1 - Câble de sureté obtenu par toronnage ou entrelacement - Google Patents

Câble de sureté obtenu par toronnage ou entrelacement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0431642B1
EP0431642B1 EP90123581A EP90123581A EP0431642B1 EP 0431642 B1 EP0431642 B1 EP 0431642B1 EP 90123581 A EP90123581 A EP 90123581A EP 90123581 A EP90123581 A EP 90123581A EP 0431642 B1 EP0431642 B1 EP 0431642B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
reinforcing
hollow
rope
lock according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90123581A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0431642A3 (en
EP0431642A2 (fr
Inventor
Ludger Kortenbrede
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0431642A2 publication Critical patent/EP0431642A2/fr
Publication of EP0431642A3 publication Critical patent/EP0431642A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0431642B1 publication Critical patent/EP0431642B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/003—Chain, wire or cable locks
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
    • D07B1/0673—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core having a rope configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/12—Ropes or cables with a hollow core
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
    • D07B1/162—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
    • D07B1/165—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2015—Strands
    • D07B2201/2036—Strands characterised by the use of different wires or filaments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cable lock, in particular for two-wheelers, comprising two interlocking coupling approaches and a securing strand on a stranding or interlacing basis, which is received with one end in each case in a coupling approach, the securing strand consisting of a core rope and at least one high rope surrounding the core rope .
  • the core rope is additionally covered with a plastic sheath to protect it from the weather.
  • the lock parts to be locked together are attached to the two free ends of such a securing line.
  • These security strands are used in two-wheel locks because, on the one hand, they have a relatively high tensile strength at low manufacturing costs and thus offer relatively good theft protection when attempting to break open the lock by pulling the interlocked lock parts apart. On the other hand, they are flexible and can therefore be easily adapted to a wide variety of circumstances. If the theft protection is to be improved in such security lines, these two properties are diametrically opposed. If the thickness of the fuse link is increased to increase its strength, the fuse link increasingly loses its flexibility until it is almost rigid.
  • a safety line which also serves as a connecting hose between an air pump and a tire valve.
  • the air pump has a lock in its handle, into which one end of the connecting hose or securing line, the other end of which is firmly connected to the air pump, can be inserted and locked. Since a rubber hose usually used in such air pumps can easily be cut through, and thus would represent an insufficient anti-theft device, the hose in this air pump is formed by a wire mesh hose. With this security branch, too, the thickness cannot be increased as desired to increase the security against theft, since otherwise the flexibility that is particularly required here is lost. Additional security means can also not be provided, especially not because the interior of the hose must remain free as a path for the air to be pumped, so that security against theft is also limited with this security line.
  • a cable lock of the type mentioned is characterized in that the core rope at the respective end of the safety line via the associated End of the hollow rope protrudes.
  • the protruding end of the core rope is anchored in the respective coupling attachment against pulling out, in particular by being squeezed in a core rope receptacle of the coupling attachment.
  • the end of the hollow rope which is opposite the end of the core rope, rests on a transition hub surrounding the core rope of the respective coupling attachment. Allowing the core rope to protrude beyond the hollow rope permits a more stable attachment of the core rope with regard to the pull-out strength, with sufficient flexibility of the securing strand being ensured by resting the hollow rope on the transition hub.
  • the hollow rope and / or the core rope can be made from a wide variety of materials. It is conceivable that high-strength plastics are used for this. It is particularly advantageous if the core rope and / or the hollow rope is a wire rope, since steel is a relatively cheap material with high strength.
  • the core rope and / or the hollow rope has at least one reinforcement strand or reinforcement core as part of the stranding, the shear strength of which is greater than the shear strength of the other strands or cores of the rope.
  • the increase in the shear strength of the reinforcement strand or reinforcement core of the core rope and / or the hollow rope can be achieved on the one hand by the reinforcement strand or reinforcement core being made of hardened steel. It is also possible that the reinforcement strand or reinforcement wire has a surface hardening.
  • the surface hardening can be achieved, for example, by coating the reinforcing strand or reinforcing wire with diamond, hard metal or ceramic dust becomes. The diamond, hard metal or ceramic dust can be sprayed on, for example.
  • the flexibility can be further increased in that an intermediate layer is applied between the core rope and the hollow rope.
  • This intermediate layer can be formed from a simple or fiber-reinforced plastic layer, it being particularly advantageous if this layer is made of tough plastic.
  • the fiber reinforcement can take place through the use of glass fibers, carbon fibers or aramid fibers embedded in the plastic.
  • the intermediate layer can be arranged between the hollow rope and the core rope by a wide variety of methods. For example, it is possible for the intermediate layer to be inserted or injected into the cavity between the hollow rope and the core rope.
  • the hollow cable is provided on its outside with a sheath layer.
  • the cladding layer can be made from a wide variety of materials, but in particular it is advantageous if the cladding layer is also made from simple or fiber-reinforced plastic, the reinforcement here also being achieved by using glass fibers, carbon fibers or aramid embedded in the plastic. Fibers can be made.
  • the plastic is particularly tough, which results in a further increase in the security against theft of the security line according to the invention.
  • the hollow rope be rotatably supported at least over part of its length with respect to the core rope. If an attempt is now made to attach a cutting tool or a saw to the safety line according to the invention, each reciprocating movement of the cutting tool or the saw is converted into a rotary movement of the hollow cable.
  • the fuse link according to the invention can be fixed in a variety of ways in a lock.
  • an associated end piece of the hollow rope is attached to the transition hub surrounding the core rope and that the transition hub is connected to the coupling attachment.
  • it can also be fastened in the coupling attachment, for example by soldering or by other securing means.
  • the hollow rope can be fixed in that the end piece of the hollow rope rests with a ring prestress on the outside of the transition hub.
  • the transition hub consists of hard material, in particular hardened steel.
  • the hollow rope or core rope which has a reinforcement strand or a reinforcement wire made of hard material, can also be used alone.
  • a core rope it is possible for such a core rope to be surrounded only with a plastic sheath and to be used in conventional cable locks.
  • the hollow rope is used, for example, in the air pump which can be found in DE-PS 33 41 819.
  • the hollow rope or the core rope can the already mentioned. have respective equipment features.
  • Fig. 1 the two ends 10a, 10b of a security line 10 according to the invention are shown, on each of which two lock parts 12a, 12b of a lock 12, which can be locked together but can be rotated relative to one another in the locked state, are attached.
  • a lock can be found for example from DE-PS 30 18 544.
  • the connection of the security line according to the invention with such a lock has the particular advantage that, on the one hand, the approach of a tool for pushing apart the two lock parts 12a, 12b is no longer possible due to their rotatability, and, secondly, the security line provides great protection against tensile and transverse loads offers.
  • the security line according to the invention is not limited to use with such a lock, but a wide variety of locks can be attached at both ends.
  • the two ends can also be provided with eyelets and connected to one another via a padlock.
  • the safety line consists of a core rope 14 and a hollow rope 16.
  • the core rope 14 itself consists of a core 14a and several strands 14b. This structure can be seen particularly clearly from the enlarged illustration in FIG. 2.
  • the core 14a and the strands 14b are constructed from rope wires 17 by stranding. However, all or only one of them can be built up by interweaving.
  • Both the core 14a and the strands 14b each have three reinforcing cores 18, which in the exemplary embodiment are surface-hardened by a coating of diamond dust, hard metal dust or ceramic dust. There is of course the possibility of providing fewer or more reinforcement cores 18 or a different number of reinforcement cores 18 in the core 14a and the strands 14b.
  • the idea according to the invention is not restricted to use with a rope which has a core and a plurality of strands. It is also advantageous to apply the idea to a simple spiral rope, a braided rope, a flat rope or a triple-lay cable lay rope.
  • the hollow rope 16 also has a plurality of wires 20, some of which are designed as reinforcing wires 22.
  • the individual cable cores 20 or reinforcement cores 22 are combined by stranding.
  • the hollow rope 16 is constructed by interweaving the rope wires 20 or reinforcement wires 22.
  • the number of reinforcing cores 22 can be selected depending on the requirements.
  • the hollow rope 16 has an intermediate layer 24 arranged in the cavity between the core rope 14 and the hollow rope 16 and an outer layer 26 arranged on the outside of the hollow rope, both of which can be made of plastic.
  • the cladding layer 26 can serve as protection against corrosion, whereas the intermediate layer 24 can be provided so that the core rope 14 does not rub against the hollow rope 16 and thus damage it. If a particularly tough or a fiber-reinforced plastic is used as material, this represents an additional theft protection.
  • the core rope 14 is additionally provided with a further plastic sheath layer.
  • the intermediate layer 24 of the hollow rope is designed as an outer sheath layer of the core rope 14.
  • FIG. 2 shows that there is a cavity between the core rope 14 and the intermediate layer 24 of the hollow rope 16. This cavity ensures a particularly high flexibility of the fuse link 10. But there is also the possibility that the outer diameter of the core rope 14 corresponds to the inner diameter of the hollow rope 16. This then results in a somewhat stiffer embodiment of the securing line 10. Likewise, there is the possibility that one or more further hollow ropes according to the invention or simple hollow ropes are inserted into the cavity. However, simple hoses or elastic rods can also be arranged in the cavity.
  • the two ends of the core rope 14 projecting beyond the hollow rope 16 are fixed in the two coupling lugs or halves 12a, 12b of the lock 12 by squeezing.
  • the core rope 14 can also be firmly connected to the two lock halves 12a, 12b by any other type of fastening.
  • the hollow cable 16 is pushed with ring prestressing onto two transition hubs 28 fixed in the lock halves 12a, 12b.
  • the transition hubs 28 can be surface hardened, which additionally represents a further theft protection.

Landscapes

  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Claims (33)

  1. Serrure de câble, en particulier pour véhicules à deux roues, comportant deux appendices d'accouplement (12a, 12b) pouvant être verrouillés entre eux et une corde de sûreté (10) à base câblée ou tressée, dont chacune de ses extrémités est logée dans un appendice d'accouplement (12a, 12b), la corde de sûreté (10) étant constituée d'un câble formant âme (14) et d'au moins un câble creux (16) entourant le câble formant âme (14), caractérisée en ce que le câble formant âme (14) dépasse, à chaque extrémité respective de la corde de sûreté, de l'extrémité correspondante du câble creux (16), en ce que le câble formant âme (14) est ancré avec son extrémité dépassante, dans l'appendice d'accouplement (12a, 12b) respectif, de manière à ne pouvoir être extrait, en particulier par écrasement dans un logement de câble formant âme de l'appendice d'accouplement (12a, 12b) et en ce que le câble creux, dont l'extrémité est en retrait par rapport à l'extremité du câble formant âme (14), repose sur un moyeu de transition (28), entourant le câble formant âme, de l'appendice d'accouplement (12a, 12b) respectif.
  2. Serrure de câble selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le câble formant âme (14) est un câble métallique.
  3. Serrure de câble selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le câble formant âme (14) possède au moins un toron de renfort ou des brins de renfort (18) faisant partie du câblage ou du tressage, dont la résistance au cisaillement est supérieure à la résistance au cisaillement des autres torons ou brins (07) du câble (14).
  4. Serrure de câble selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le toron de renfort ou le brin de renfort (18) est en acier trempé.
  5. Serrure de câble selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que je toron de renfort ou le brin de renfort (18) présente une surface durcie.
  6. Serrure de câble selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le toron de renfort ou le brin de renfort (18) est recouvert de poudre de diamant, de métal dur ou de céramique.
  7. Serrure de câble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le câble creux (16) est un câble métallique.
  8. Serrure de câble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le câble creux (16) possède au moins un toron de renfort ou un brin de renfort (22) faisant partie du câblage ou du tressage, dont la résistance au cisaillement est supérieure à la résistance au cisaillement des autres torons ou brins (20) du câble (16).
  9. Serrure de câble selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le toron de renfort ou le brin de renfort (22) est en acier trempé.
  10. Serrure de câble selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le toron de renfort ou le brin de renfort (22) présente une surface durcie.
  11. Serrure ce câble selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que le toron de renfort ou le brin de renfort (22) est recouvert de poudre de diamant, de métal dur ou de céramique.
  12. Serrure de câble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce qu'une couche intermédiaire (24) est placée entre le câble formant âme et le câble creux (16).
  13. Serrure de câble selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que la couche intermédiaire (24) est formée par une couche de matière plastique, de préférence une couche de matière plastique renforcée aux fibres.
  14. Serrure de câble selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisée en ce que la couche intermédiaire (24) est introduite ou injectée dans la cavité entre le câble creux (16) et le câble formant âme (14).
  15. Serrure de câble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que le câble creux (16) est pourvu sur sa face extérieure d'une couche de gainage (26).
  16. Serrure de câble selon la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce que la couche de gainage (26) est en matière plastique, de préférence en matière plastique renforcée aux fibres.
  17. Serrure de câble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisée en ce que le câble creux (16) est monté de manière à pouvoir tourner par rapport au câble formant âme (14), sur au moins une partie de sa longueur.
  18. Serrure de câble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisée en ce que sur le moyeu de transition (28), entourant le câble formant âme (14), est fixé un embout correspondant du câble creux (16), et le moyeu de transition (28) est relié à l'appendice d'accouplement.
  19. Serrure de câble selon la revendication 18, caractérisée en ce que l'embout du câble creux (16) s'applique sur le côté extérieur du moyeu de transition (28), en particulier avec une précontrainte annulaire.
  20. Serrure de câble selon la revendication 18 ou 19, caractérisée en ce que le moyeu de transition (28) est en matériau dur, en particulier en acier trempé.
  21. Câble formant âme destiné à être utilisé dans une serrure de câble (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé par au moins un toron de renfort ou un brin de renfort (18) faisant partie du câblage ou du tressage, dont la résistance au cisaillement est supérieure à la résistance au cisaillement des autres torons ou brins (17) du câble formant âme (14).
  22. Câble formant âme selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce qu'il s'agit d'un câble métallique.
  23. Câble formant âme selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que le toron de renfort ou le brin de renfort (18) est en acier trempé.
  24. Câble formant âme selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que le toron de renfort ou le brin de renfort (18) présente une surface durcie.
  25. Câble formant âme selon la revendication 24, caractérisé en ce que le toron de renfort ou le brin de renfort (18) est recouvert de poudre de diamant, de métal dur ou de céramique.
  26. Câble formant âme selon l'une des revendications 21 à 25, caractérisé par une couche de gainage placée sur la face extérieure du câble formant âme (14), laquelle couche de gainage est de préférence en matière plastique, en particulier en matière plastique renforcée aux fibres.
  27. Câble formant âme selon l'une des revendications 21 à 26, caractérisé en ce qu'il est pourvu d'appendices d'accouplement.
  28. Câble creux destiné à être utilisé dans une serrure de câble (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé par au moins un toron de renfort ou un brin de renfort (22) faisant partie du câblage ou du tressage, dont la résistance au cisaillement est supérieure à la résistance au cisaillement des autres torons ou brins (20) du câble creux (16).
  29. Câble creux selon la revendication 28, caractérisé en ce qu'il s'agit d'un câble métallique.
  30. Câble creux selon la revendication 29, caractérisé en ce que le toron de renfort ou le brin de renfort (22) est en acier trempé.
  31. Câble creux selon la revendication 29, caractérisé en ce que le toron de renfort ou le brin de renfort (22) présente une surface durcie.
  32. Câble creux selon la revendication 31, caractérisé en ce que le toron de renfort ou le brin de renfort (22) est recouvert de poudre de diamant, de métal dur ou de céramique.
  33. Câble creux selon l'une des revendications 28 à 32, caractérisé en ce que sur sa face intérieure et/ou sa face extérieure il est pourvu d'une couche (24, 26), de préférence en matière plastique, en particulier en matière plastique renforcée aux fibres.
EP90123581A 1989-12-08 1990-12-07 Câble de sureté obtenu par toronnage ou entrelacement Expired - Lifetime EP0431642B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3940686 1989-12-08
DE3940686A DE3940686A1 (de) 1989-12-08 1989-12-08 Sicherungsstrang auf verseilungs- oder verflechtungsbasis

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0431642A2 EP0431642A2 (fr) 1991-06-12
EP0431642A3 EP0431642A3 (en) 1992-03-04
EP0431642B1 true EP0431642B1 (fr) 1995-04-12

Family

ID=6395114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90123581A Expired - Lifetime EP0431642B1 (fr) 1989-12-08 1990-12-07 Câble de sureté obtenu par toronnage ou entrelacement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0431642B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3940686A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4230813C2 (de) * 1992-09-15 1995-09-28 Winkhaus Fa August Bügelschloß
DE19608040A1 (de) * 1996-03-02 1997-09-04 Roland Neukirchen Sicherungskette
FR2762761B1 (fr) * 1997-04-30 1999-07-16 Guy Bruch Lien de securite notamment pour bagages
WO2004041629A2 (fr) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-21 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Cadenas a deux-roues
GB2468537A (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-15 Nicholas John Howard Rawcliffe Security locking devices and/or sleeves
DE102009030034A1 (de) * 2009-06-23 2010-12-30 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Bügelschloss

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1059373A (fr) * 1952-07-01 1954-03-24 Perfectionnements à la construction des câbles métalliques
DE7300823U (de) * 1973-01-11 1973-05-24 Pfeifer E Drahtseil mit umhuellung
US3991445A (en) * 1973-06-18 1976-11-16 The Gates Rubber Company Locking cable for securing portable objects such as bicycles
US4177541A (en) * 1978-07-20 1979-12-11 Acro-Fab Industries, Inc. Bicycle cable
DE3317708A1 (de) * 1983-05-16 1984-11-29 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Aus mindestens zwei komponenten bestehendes verstaerkungsseil
DE3341819A1 (de) * 1983-11-19 1985-04-04 Hans-Jürgen 4370 Marl Chilinski Luftpumpe mit integriertem ringschloss
SE450560B (sv) * 1984-12-21 1987-07-06 Ek Tore Ab Spennband

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3940686A1 (de) 1991-06-13
EP0431642A3 (en) 1992-03-04
DE59008893D1 (de) 1995-05-18
EP0431642A2 (fr) 1991-06-12

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