EP0431344B1 - Flûte à bec munie d'un canal a vent réglable - Google Patents

Flûte à bec munie d'un canal a vent réglable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0431344B1
EP0431344B1 EP90121515A EP90121515A EP0431344B1 EP 0431344 B1 EP0431344 B1 EP 0431344B1 EP 90121515 A EP90121515 A EP 90121515A EP 90121515 A EP90121515 A EP 90121515A EP 0431344 B1 EP0431344 B1 EP 0431344B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mouthpiece
core
insert
flute
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90121515A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0431344A2 (fr
EP0431344A3 (en
Inventor
Arnfred Rudolf Strathmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0431344A2 publication Critical patent/EP0431344A2/fr
Publication of EP0431344A3 publication Critical patent/EP0431344A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0431344B1 publication Critical patent/EP0431344B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
    • G10D7/02—General design of wind musical instruments of the type wherein an air current is directed against a ramp edge
    • G10D7/026—General design of wind musical instruments of the type wherein an air current is directed against a ramp edge with air currents blown into an opening arranged on the cylindrical surface of the tube, e.g. transverse flutes, piccolos or fifes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
    • G10D7/02—General design of wind musical instruments of the type wherein an air current is directed against a ramp edge
    • G10D7/03—General design of wind musical instruments of the type wherein an air current is directed against a ramp edge with a windway for leading the air to the labium, e.g. recorders
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
    • G10D9/02—Mouthpieces; Reeds; Ligatures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
    • G10D9/08—Material for manufacturing wind musical instruments; Treatment of the material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flute mouthpiece (according to the preamble of claim 1).
  • Mouthpieces of this type are generally known, particularly in the case of recorders.
  • the core of these flute mouthpieces is usually made of cedar wood. After playing the recorder for a long time, the moisture escaping from the mouth of the flute player during swelling can cause the mouthpiece to swell, so that the dimensions of the core gap formed in the mouthpiece can change, which leads to a change in the sound quality and the sound of the flute.
  • the result is that the sound of the flute changes disadvantageously with increasing playing time.
  • a frequently practicing musician must therefore have a plurality of flutes in order to obtain a reasonably constant sound quality by changing the instruments over his entire practice period.
  • the characteristic of the flute mouthpiece can also be fundamentally changed, for example, a so-called “wide construction” can be achieved if the upper mouthpiece inside Edge of the core is set to a level which is deeper than the labium edge, or, for example, a “narrow construction” can be achieved if the upper, inner edge of the core on the mouthpiece is moved into a plane that is approximately common with the labium edge.
  • the idea of the invention thus consists in designing the top edge of the core on the inside of the mouthpiece of a flute mouthpiece to be vertically adjustable, so that the vertical dimension of the core column can be individually selected and adjusted by the musician.
  • the upper surface of the core can be bendable, but according to claim 2, an advantageous embodiment is such that the pivotable section of the core is an insert piece stored in the core. This has the advantage that the production is considerably simplified and the adjustable flute mouthpiece can be manufactured inexpensively.
  • a particularly simple and advantageous embodiment of the adjustment actuation is specified in claim 3, the adjustment rod advantageously being inserted into the insert piece from below through the openings after the core has been inserted into the mouthpiece.
  • the embodiment according to claim 5 is particularly cost-effective since only the pivotable section of the core made of wood, preferably of cedar wood or an even harder wood or a suitable synthetic material, must be formed in order to achieve the essential property of the selected wood or synthetic material in this area To exploit material, namely to ensure the absorption of moisture in the breathing air with a low tendency to swell.
  • the rest of the core can then consist, for example, of a plastic that is simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the special design of the pivotable section and the core body described in claim 6 has the advantage of simple manufacture while at the same time ensuring a transition zone between the upper surface of the core body and the upper surface of the pivotable section that is as trouble-free as possible. This configuration makes it possible to avoid unwanted detachment of the overall flow on the upper surface of the core.
  • the embodiment according to claim 7 allows the mouthpiece to be cleaned in a particularly advantageous manner.
  • an elastic insert is advantageously inserted between the wooden insert and the base of the recess in the mouthpiece cover. Due to the elastic insert, uneven force effects on the wooden insert resulting from the attachment of the mouthpiece cover can be compensated. It is also particularly advantageous here if the wooden insert is made from cedar wood.
  • Figure 1 shows a flute mouthpiece 1, which has a longitudinal bore 11.
  • a core 2 is only partially inserted into the longitudinal bore 11.
  • the core 2 lies directly on the wall of the longitudinal bore 11 over approximately three quarters of its circumference. Only the top surface 22 of the core is from the wall surface 16 of the longitudinal bore 11 spaced in this area, so that between the upper surface 22 of the core 2 and the wall surface 16 a wind tunnel designated as core gap 3 is formed.
  • This wind tunnel has a blow-in opening 30 at the lip-side end of the mouthpiece and a blow-out opening 31 at its mouth-side end.
  • an upward-directed radial opening which is referred to as a cut-up 12 is provided in the mouthpiece body 10.
  • the cold cut 12 is delimited on its side opposite the blow-out opening 31 by a labium 13 whose labium edge 14 delimiting the cold cut is formed at an acute angle.
  • the labium has an inclined surface 15 that widens the cutout outwards.
  • the core 2 consists of a core body 20 which delimits the core to the outside of the longitudinal bore and downwards.
  • the core body 20 also forms part of the top surface 22 of the core extending from the injection opening 30. This part is about a fifth to a third, preferably a quarter, of the entire longitudinal extent of the upper surface 22.
  • a groove-like undercut 23 which extends horizontally and transversely to the longitudinal bore and opens towards the inside of the mouthpiece, is formed in the core body 20, as shown in FIG 3 shows.
  • a spring-like projection 24, directed towards the injection opening 30, of an insert 21 designed as a pivotable section of the core 2 is inserted such that the undercut 23 and the projection 24 together form a pivot axis 29 for the insert 21.
  • the insert 21 extends to the mouth end of the core 2 and the upper surface of the insert 21 continues the upper surface 22 of the entire core 2 up to the blow-out opening 31.
  • the insert 21 has an insert 25 which extends transversely to the longitudinal bore through the insert 21 in its interior and can also be pushed into the insert 21 from the side.
  • the insert 25 is provided with a substantially vertically extending threaded hole which is accessible through an opening provided in the lower surface of the insert 21.
  • An elastic insert 28 is arranged between the lower surface of the insert 21 and the lower part of the core body 20.
  • This elastic insert preferably extends over the entire width of the core and is thinner in the end region on the inside of the mouthpiece than at the opposite end.
  • a hole penetrates the elastic insert 28, the lower portion of the core body 20 and the lower wall 17 of the mouthpiece body 10.
  • a screw 26 is passed through this hole from below , which is screwed into the threaded bore in the insert 25.
  • the screw 26 serving as an adjusting rod rests with its head 27 on the outer surface of the lower wall 17 of the mouthpiece body 10 and is supported there on a support collar 18 running perpendicular to the axis of the bore.
  • the screw head 27 is preferably designed as a knurled head.
  • the core column is narrowing.
  • the mouthpiece body 10 has a removable mouthpiece cover 4.
  • the mouthpiece cover 4 extends over the entire length of the core gap and is fastened to the mouthpiece body 10 in a known manner. As shown in Fig. 2, the mouthpiece cover is much wider than the core gap.
  • the mouthpiece cover 4 has a recess 40 which is open towards the core gap 3 and which is also wider than the core gap 3.
  • the recess 40 receives a wooden insert 42 which delimits the core gap 3 upwards and which is itself wider than the core gap.
  • an elastic insert 41 is provided, which keeps the fastening forces of the mouthpiece cover 4 as far as possible from the wooden insert 42, so that the wooden insert 42 cannot warp. In this way there is a clean seal between the core gaps 3 over the entire length and the wooden insert 42 of the mouthpiece cover 4 ensures.
  • the wooden insert 42 of the cover 4 can optionally be provided with a step 43 projecting into the core gap, which also makes the top of the core gap variable in different dimensions. This has the advantage that children, for. B. have a lower air volume, can select any desired narrowing of the core gap.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Recording Measured Values (AREA)
  • Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)
  • Adjustment Of The Magnetic Head Position Track Following On Tapes (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Pièce d'embouchure de flûte, comprenant un corps d'embouchure doté d'un perçage longitudinal, un coeur mis en place à une extrémité du corps dans le perçage longitudinal, et comprenant une découpe sensiblement rectangulaire réalisée dans la face supérieure du corps de l'embouchure dans la région de l'extrémité du coeur située à l'intérieur de l'embouchure, l'arête transversale de cette découpe, éloignée du coeur, étant réalisée sous la forme d'une lèvre, et se transformant en une surface oblique qui élargit vers l'extérieur l'ouverture qui forme la découpe, la surface supérieure du coeur et la surface de la paroi du perçage longitudinale voisine de cette surface supérieure du coeur étant écartées l'une de l'autre et formant une fente de coeur, la fente de coeur présentant à une extrémité une ouverture de soufflage et une ouverture de sortie à son autre extrémité dirigée vers la lèvre,
    caractérisée en ce que le coeur (2) comporte un tronçon (21) qui englobe au moins une partie de la surface supérieure (22), ledit tronçon pouvant être basculé et capable de basculer autour d'un axe (29) horizontal et perpendiculaire au perçage longitudinal, situé à son extrémité (24) dirigée vers l'ouverture de soufflage (30), et ledit tronçon s'étendant jusqu'à l'extrémité du coeur située à l'intérieur de l'embouchure.
  2. Embouchure de flûte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le tronçon basculant (21) du coeur (2) est une pièce d'insert qui est montée dans le corps (20) non basculant du coeur.
  3. Pièce d'embouchure selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que le tronçon basculant (21) comporte dans la région de son extrémité située à l'intérieur de l'embouchure une pièce intégrée (25) dans laquelle est fixée une tige de réglage (26) disposée verticalement, cette tige de réglage traversant la face inférieure du tronçon basculant (21) ainsi que la paroi inférieure (17) du corps (10) de l'embouchure, et en ce qu'il est prévu un insert élastique (28) entre la face inférieure du tronçon basculant (21) et le corps (20) du coeur.
  4. Pièce d'embouchure selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la tige de réglage (26) est constituée par une vis susceptible d'être vissée dans un perçage taraudé sensiblement vertical de la pièce intégrée (25), et qui s'appuie à l'encontre de la force élastique de l'insert élastique (28) par sa tête (27) contre la surface extérieure de la paroi inférieure (17) du corps (10) de l'embouchure.
  5. Pièce d'embouchure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le tronçon basculant du coeur est réalisé en bois, de préférence du bois de cèdre, et en ce que le corps (20) du coeur est réalisé en matière plastique.
  6. Pièce d'embouchure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'axe de basculement (29) du tronçon basculant (21) est formé par une contre-dépouille (23) en forme de gorge dans la partie supérieure du corps (20) du coeur, ladite contre-dépouille s'étendant horizontalement et perpendiculairement au perçage longitudinal (11) en s'ouvrant vers l'intérieur de l'embouchure, et en ce qu'un prolongement (24) en forme de ressort, dirigé vers l'ouverture de soufflage (30), du tronçon basculant (21) s'engage en basculement à l'intérieur de ladite contre-dépouille.
  7. Pièce d'embouchure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le corps (10) de l'embouchure est formé dans la région au-dessus de la fente (3) du coeur par un couvercle d'embouchure (4).
  8. Pièce d'embouchure selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le couvercle (4) présente un évidement (40) sur sa longueur totale et dans sa région inférieure dirigée vers la fente (3) du coeur, dans lequel est placé un insert en bois (42) ; et en ce que la largeur de l'évidement (40) et de l'insert en bois (42) est supérieure à la largeur de la fente (3) du coeur.
  9. Pièce d'embouchure selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce qu'un insert élastique (41) est agencé entre le fond de l'évidement (40) et l'insert en bois (42).
  10. Pièce d'embouchure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'insert en bois (42) est de préférence réalisé en bois de cèdre.
EP90121515A 1989-11-10 1990-11-09 Flûte à bec munie d'un canal a vent réglable Expired - Lifetime EP0431344B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3937500A DE3937500A1 (de) 1989-11-10 1989-11-10 Floetenmundstueck mit verstellbarem kernspalt
DE3937500 1989-11-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0431344A2 EP0431344A2 (fr) 1991-06-12
EP0431344A3 EP0431344A3 (en) 1991-09-18
EP0431344B1 true EP0431344B1 (fr) 1994-08-10

Family

ID=6393303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90121515A Expired - Lifetime EP0431344B1 (fr) 1989-11-10 1990-11-09 Flûte à bec munie d'un canal a vent réglable

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5107740A (fr)
EP (1) EP0431344B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE109918T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3937500A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6101867B2 (ja) * 2015-02-10 2017-03-22 株式会社オフィス樹エージェンシー 息圧調整弱音装置、及びそのアダプター

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9800611D0 (en) * 1998-01-14 1998-03-11 Hudson & Co Whistles Ltd J Whistle
DE102004013394B4 (de) * 2003-07-18 2005-10-20 Conrad Mollenhauer Gmbh Blockflötenkopfstück sowie Blockflöte

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2397593A (en) * 1942-08-03 1946-04-02 Arnold Brillhart Ltd Mouthpiece for musical instruments
DE1235122B (de) * 1962-08-20 1967-02-23 Dr Hermann Moeck Blockfloete
US3224315A (en) * 1964-05-21 1965-12-21 John C Guinness Means to mute wind instruments
GB1479286A (en) * 1973-08-29 1977-07-13 Dolmetsch Ltd A Recorders
DE2432423A1 (de) * 1974-07-04 1976-01-22 Hermann Dr Moeck Blockfloete
US4517875A (en) * 1984-02-28 1985-05-21 Sodecom Sa Reed mouthpiece for musical wind instrument

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6101867B2 (ja) * 2015-02-10 2017-03-22 株式会社オフィス樹エージェンシー 息圧調整弱音装置、及びそのアダプター

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59006762D1 (de) 1994-09-15
US5107740A (en) 1992-04-28
EP0431344A2 (fr) 1991-06-12
EP0431344A3 (en) 1991-09-18
ATE109918T1 (de) 1994-08-15
DE3937500A1 (de) 1991-05-16

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