EP0424574B1 - Vorrichtung zur Innenverschattung von Glasflächen mit einem Behang - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Innenverschattung von Glasflächen mit einem Behang Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0424574B1 EP0424574B1 EP89123962A EP89123962A EP0424574B1 EP 0424574 B1 EP0424574 B1 EP 0424574B1 EP 89123962 A EP89123962 A EP 89123962A EP 89123962 A EP89123962 A EP 89123962A EP 0424574 B1 EP0424574 B1 EP 0424574B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- structure according
- curtain
- slat
- sections
- slat sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/262—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/38—Other details
- E06B9/388—Details of bottom or upper slats or their attachment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2482—Special shape
- E06B2009/2488—Curved perimeter
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2482—Special shape
- E06B2009/2494—Trapezoidal or triangular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/262—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
- E06B2009/2625—Pleated screens, e.g. concertina- or accordion-like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for shading triangular, trapezoidal, polygonal or semicircular glass surfaces with a foldable or gatherable curtain, the sliding edge of which is movable for closing and opening is equipped with a profiled strip, and whose side edges adjoining the sliding curtain edge are guided on holding devices are.
- Such devices usually have the shape of the glass surfaces to be shaded. They can be equipped with a frame which has the shape of the glass surface to be shaded. They can also be frameless or only partially equipped with frame sections. In any case, however, the curtain usually has the shape of the glass surface to be shaded.
- triangular triangular
- trapezoidal and polygonal are not only to be understood as those shapes which geometrically exactly fall under these terms.
- the terms are also intended to include those shapes in which one or more side edges are curved or curved.
- semiconductor is intended to encompass surfaces which are designed in the form of a semicircle, a segment of a circle, an ellipse segment or the like.
- devices are used for triangular glass surfaces (cf. EP-A-0240065) which have a horizontal bottom rail and a top rail running at an acute angle to this.
- the bottom and top rails are articulated at one end.
- a curtain in the form of a pleated fabric is arranged between the two rails, the folds of which run like a fan into the connection area of the two rails.
- the top rail is fixed to the window frame.
- the lower rail can be swiveled up by means of a pull cord arrangement and brought into a parallel position under the upper rail.
- the pleated fabric is folded up and lies in the open position of the device as a curtain package between the two rails.
- devices are used for trapezoidal glass surfaces (cf., for example, DE-A-3441574), which are constructed in a similar manner. They also have a fixed upper and a movable lower rail, between which a curtain in the form of a pleated fabric is arranged.
- the bottom rail is pivoted up by means of a pull cord arrangement to open the curtain and brought into a parallel position with the top rail. The curtain is then in the open state as a package between the top and bottom rails.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a completely new construction concept which is not only suitable for certain simple and regular triangular or trapezoidal glass surfaces, but is also able to cover a large number of more complicated and possibly irregular surface shapes.
- the structure of the devices should remain simple and not only suitable for vertical, but also for inclined and possibly horizontal glass surfaces.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the known straight, one-piece profile strips significantly restrict the field of application, so that a solution for more complicated surface shapes is not possible.
- the subdivision of the profile strip according to the invention into strip sections which are connected to one another in an articulated manner results in a large number of possible uses, so that a considerably larger spectrum of surfaces can be covered.
- the invention lies further based on the surprising finding that even customary foldable or gatherable curtain materials in the area of the articulated connection can be bent or even bent with a corresponding design without the need for a visible impairment. It was found through tests that, with appropriate training of the kink or bending point, a lifespan of 15 to 20 years can easily be achieved.
- the basic idea according to the invention is implemented in such a way that the strip sections in the closed state of the curtain each lie in the wider area of the glass surface and are moved into the narrowed area of the glass surface to open the curtain.
- the arrangement is advantageously always to be made according to the invention in such a way that, when the curtain is closed, the profile strip, which consists of several strip sections, lies in the extended or at least largely extended state in the wide area of the glass surface and is pushed into the narrowed area of the glass surface during the opening process .
- this corner lies on a perpendicular to the base side. This perpendicular must either run through one of the end points of the base side or intersect the base side at any point between the end points.
- the strip sections run parallel to the base side in the closed state of the curtain, and the articulated connection of the strip sections in each case in the area of the vertical the corner is.
- Corresponding relationships apply to glass surfaces in the form of a trapezoid or a polygon, each of which has a base side and two or more corners opposite these.
- the corners must be perpendicular to the base side, which run between the end points of the base side or through the end points.
- the strip sections run parallel to the base side in the closed state of the curtain and in the open state in the area of the rounding of the glass surface in shape of a polygon and thus release an optimal passage cross-section.
- the strip sections can be designed in a variety of ways. However, it is particularly advantageous if the strip sections are each formed by C or U profiles.
- the strip sections can have a predetermined length. For special applications, however, it can be useful to make the strip sections telescopic.
- the strip sections can also be expedient to produce the strip sections from a bendable material in order to achieve an even better adaptation to the shape of the respective glass surface in the open state.
- the holding devices for the side edges of the curtain can be designed in a wide variety of ways. Ropes and tension wires are advantageous and proven. For curved or curved areas, it may be expedient to provide holding spokes as the holding device. in the If necessary, however, it is also possible to design the holding devices in the form of guide profiles.
- the articulated connection for the strip sections can also be designed in any way.
- the articulated connection can be formed by elastic intermediate pieces, hinges or the like. Flexible tape strips are particularly simple and practical. It is essential that there are no sharp edges in the area of the articulated connection, but rather radii or roundings, so that the curtain material does not suffer any damage in the long term.
- the outer ledge sections of the profiled ledge in the region of their free ends are equipped with guide means engaging on the holding devices. This eliminates the need for separate holding devices for the strip sections.
- the guide means for the strip sections can be designed in various ways as a slide or roller guide. If necessary, they can be arranged to be movable within limits relative to the strip sections in order to compensate for length differences in the case of complicated surface shapes.
- the actuation of the hingedly connected strip sections can be carried out in any manner. It is particularly expedient to use tried and tested pull cord arrangements for the actuation of the strip sections.
- a curtain provided with folds for example made of pleated fabric, it is advantageous according to the invention to make the arrangement in such a way that the folds run parallel to the strip sections in the closed state of the curtain.
- a tension wire or the like is arranged in the region of each articulated connection of at least two strip sections on which the articulated connection is made.
- the simplest type of such a guide is to provide guide bores in the strip sections through which the respective tensioning wire runs.
- a strip section as a short sliding piece which is guided on the tensioning wire.
- the subsequent strip sections are then articulated on this short slider.
- Such an articulated connection is not only advantageous from a technical point of view, but it also brings about a relatively gentle bending or kinking for the curtain at the articulation point in the closed state.
- the device consists of a stationary horizontal lower rail 1, from which two outer tension wires 2 and an inner tension wire 3 lead upwards to an upper corner 4, which lies opposite the bottom rail 1.
- a curtain 5 arranged from pleated fabric.
- the curtain 5 has the shape of the isosceles triangle formed by the lower rail 1 and the outer tensioning wires 2, the sliding curtain edge running parallel to the lower rail being equipped with a profiled strip which consists of three articulated strip sections 6, 7 consists.
- the middle strip section is designed as a short sliding piece 7.
- the slider 7 is equipped with two aligned bores through which the middle tension wire 3 extends.
- the two outer ledge sections 6 are articulated on the middle ledge section designed as a sliding piece 7 via an elastic intermediate piece.
- this elastic intermediate piece is formed by a flexible strip of tape, as will be explained later in connection with FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the free ends of the strip sections 6 are slidably guided on the outer tensioning wires 2 by means of guide means.
- the side edges of the curtain 5 adjoining the displaceable curtain edge are equipped with bores, eyelets or the like, through which the outer tension wires extend.
- these outer tension wires serve as holding devices for the side edges of the curtain 5.
- the curtain 5 also has a plurality of bores, eyelets or the like one above the other, through which the inner tension wire 3 extends.
- the upper corner 4 of the device is covered by a triangular cover plate 7 for optical reasons.
- the strip sections 6, 7 rest on the lower rail 1, the lower rail 1 or the strip sections 6, 7 form the base side of the isosceles triangle.
- the strip sections 6, 7 resting on the lower rail are pushed upward, as can be seen from FIG. 1, which shows a partially open position of the device.
- the strip sections 6 are then approximately parallel to the outer tension wires 2, the slider coming to rest in the corner 4 of the device.
- FIG. 1 The principle on which the invention is based can be clearly seen from FIG. 1, according to which the strip sections 6, 7 are in the wide area of the glass surface when the curtain is closed and for opening the curtain in the narrowed area of the glass surface, i.e. can be moved upwards into the area of corner 4.
- two curtain packages are formed in the open state of the device, one package above the one and the other above the other strip section 6. This results in a subdivision of the overall curtain package into two parts, which results in a lower height of the curtain packages, which enables the largest possible opening or release of the glass surface.
- FIG. 1 The embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is a "frameless" device.
- the device shown in Figure 2 is used to shade a glass surface in the form of a right-angled triangle.
- the device according to FIG. 2 corresponds to one half of the device according to FIG.
- a strip section 6 is articulated to the slider.
- the detail of the articulation of the slider on the strip section 6 is shown schematically in FIG. 3.
- the articulated connection of the slider with the strip section 6 is also formed in this embodiment by an elastic intermediate piece in the form of a flexible band strip 9, which is glued to the top of the slider and the subsequent strip section 6.
- the free ends of the strip sections 6 are each slidably guided on the outer tension wire 2.
- the free ends of the strip sections are equipped with guide means, which can be formed by any type of slide or roller guide.
- guide means can be formed by any type of slide or roller guide.
- a technically simple and particularly expedient guide means construction is shown schematically in the right half of the detailed illustration according to FIG. 3.
- the guide means consists of an eyelet 11, which is guided on the tension wire 2.
- This ring eyelet 11 has a shaft which extends within limits at the free end 10 of the strip section 6 is slidably attached.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 serve for the internal shading of glass surfaces of different trapezoidal shapes. These exemplary embodiments are constructed in the same way as the devices according to FIGS. 1 and 2. Because of the trapezoidal shape, the profile strip was divided into three strip sections (FIGS. 4 and 6), into two strip sections (FIG. 5) and into seven strip sections (FIG. 7) . All of the exemplary embodiments have an upper rail 12 and a lower rail 13. The upper curtain edge is attached to the upper rail 12. In the closed state, the strip sections 6, 7 rest on the lower rail 13.
- the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is a special form in which the upper rail 12 of the device encloses an acute angle with the lower rail 13.
- the strip section 6 arranged between the central tensioning wires 3 can be telescopically extended in this exemplary embodiment.
- the bores, eyelets or the like. Through which the middle tensioning wires extend, are designed in the manner of an elongated hole in this exemplary embodiment. In this way, the telescopic strip section can be moved parallel under the top rail 12 in the open position of the curtain and the length change required by this displacement in the curtain can be compensated for by the slot-like design of the thimbles.
- a steel spoke 14 is provided instead of the outer tension wires, which is bent according to the shape of the glass surface to be shaded.
- the profile strip is subdivided into a total of seven strip sections 6, 7, the strip sections 7 provided in the region of the inner tensioning wires 3 being designed as short sliding pieces.
- the strip sections 6, which connect to the central slide are designed to be telescopically extendable. It is also necessary that the bores, eyelets or the like of the curtain, which are guided on the central tensioning wires 3, are formed like an elongated hole.
- FIG. 8 shows, with the right side partially broken off, the arrangement of two devices according to the invention when a gable window is used.
- each of the two devices covers a glass surface in the form of a right-angled triangle.
- the profile strips, each consisting of two strip sections 6, lie parallel to a vertically running tensioning rail 15, which extends vertically downward from an upper corner 16 of the gable onto a horizontally extending window base.
- the two strip sections 6 of each device are each moved in the direction of arrow 18 in the region of the lateral corners 19 of the gable.
- the vertical, pleated blind 5 - as can be seen from FIG. 8 - is pushed together.
- the two upper bar sections 6 parallel to the side edges 20 of the The largest opening cross-section is reached.
- a certain area of the curtain remains, which in the present case reinforces the gable character as a decorative finish.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89123962T ATE103660T1 (de) | 1989-10-27 | 1989-12-27 | Vorrichtung zur innenverschattung von glasflaechen mit einem behang. |
US07/632,389 US5197526A (en) | 1989-12-27 | 1990-12-26 | Device for the internal shading of glass areas with a hanging means |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8912709U | 1989-10-27 | ||
DE8912709U DE8912709U1 (de) | 1989-10-27 | 1989-10-27 | Vorrichtung zur Innenverschattung von dreieckigen, trapezförmigen, vieleckigen oder halbkreisartigen Glasflächen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0424574A2 EP0424574A2 (de) | 1991-05-02 |
EP0424574A3 EP0424574A3 (en) | 1992-05-06 |
EP0424574B1 true EP0424574B1 (de) | 1994-03-30 |
Family
ID=6844057
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89123962A Expired - Lifetime EP0424574B1 (de) | 1989-10-27 | 1989-12-27 | Vorrichtung zur Innenverschattung von Glasflächen mit einem Behang |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0424574B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE103660T1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE8912709U1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2050776T3 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9112157U1 (de) * | 1991-09-26 | 1992-01-02 | Karl H. Blöcker GmbH & Co, 28217 Bremen | Vorhang, insbesondere für eine nicht-rechteckige (Glas-) Fläche |
DE9401562U1 (de) * | 1993-08-18 | 1994-03-24 | Karl H. Blöcker GmbH & Co, 28217 Bremen | Faltenvorhang für vieleckige Flächen |
DE9317388U1 (de) * | 1993-11-12 | 1994-01-13 | HANSA Sicht- und Sonnenschutz GmbH, 22523 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zur variablen Bedeckung von Glasflächen mit einem Behang |
DE19526272C2 (de) * | 1995-07-19 | 2000-10-19 | Hans Otto Baltschukat | Halter zum Halten und Spannen von flexiblen Bahnen, insbesondere Sonnenschutzbahnen und Sonnenschutz |
DE29602920U1 (de) * | 1996-02-19 | 1996-05-30 | Diessner, Robert, 86316 Friedberg | Mechanische Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme einer beweglichen Tuchbespannung für geometrische Flächenformen mit nicht parallel verlaufenden Seiten |
US7509989B2 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2009-03-31 | Dung Viet Pham | Window blind system |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2252251A1 (de) * | 1972-10-25 | 1974-05-09 | Heinz Fischer | Bleiband fuer selbstfallende gardinendekorationen |
DE3214503A1 (de) * | 1982-04-20 | 1983-10-20 | Dieter 7317 Wendlingen Knauer | Verschlusseinrichtung |
DE8908566U1 (de) * | 1989-07-13 | 1989-09-07 | Hammonia Rollofabrik Hermann Stachnau (GmbH & Co), 2000 Hamburg | Abdeckung für ein Fenster |
-
1989
- 1989-10-27 DE DE8912709U patent/DE8912709U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-27 AT AT89123962T patent/ATE103660T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-27 ES ES89123962T patent/ES2050776T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-27 EP EP89123962A patent/EP0424574B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-27 DE DE89123962T patent/DE58907359D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0424574A2 (de) | 1991-05-02 |
DE8912709U1 (de) | 1990-11-22 |
ATE103660T1 (de) | 1994-04-15 |
DE58907359D1 (de) | 1994-05-05 |
ES2050776T3 (es) | 1994-06-01 |
EP0424574A3 (en) | 1992-05-06 |
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