EP0415507B1 - Petite palette de transport d'usage général - Google Patents

Petite palette de transport d'usage général Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0415507B1
EP0415507B1 EP90250181A EP90250181A EP0415507B1 EP 0415507 B1 EP0415507 B1 EP 0415507B1 EP 90250181 A EP90250181 A EP 90250181A EP 90250181 A EP90250181 A EP 90250181A EP 0415507 B1 EP0415507 B1 EP 0415507B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
small
web
supports
transport pallet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90250181A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0415507A1 (fr
Inventor
Friedrich Kühnbaum
Jens Kuhlmann
Rolf Sommermeyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Europa Carton AG
Original Assignee
Europa Carton AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Europa Carton AG filed Critical Europa Carton AG
Publication of EP0415507A1 publication Critical patent/EP0415507A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0415507B1 publication Critical patent/EP0415507B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0016—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00054—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00771—Dimensional aspects of the pallet smaller than "standard"

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a small transportable pallet with an essentially rectangular outline made of foldable material, such as corrugated cardboard, provided in a multi-part cut shape, with a pallet surface receiving a load, with a pallet contact surface (bottom surface) and with support elements spaced apart from one another above and above, between which at least one loading trough is arranged in each of the two main dimensions of the rectangle for engaging loading spars of industrial trucks, the center line of one loading trough being offset from the parallel center line of the pallet surface and along the free edge of the trough center line
  • Half of the surface of the pallet is provided a free flange or web that can be gripped from the footprint by a loading spar and extends over the lateral support element boundary, and wherein the support elements are at least two in the manner of spars n arranged supports are aligned parallel to the flange which can be gripped under and are provided with openings which extend essentially in the direction of the main axis of symmetry perpendicular to the center lines to form the second loading channel.
  • Known small pallets of this type have an area that is half or, more frequently, only a quarter of standard pallets of standard dimensions with Euro pallet dimensions (800 x 1200 mm). They are preferably used for single use, and that is why their primary concern is to save material and manufacturing costs, i.e. to provide inexpensive pallets. At the same time, it should be possible to reach under the pallet using industrial trucks (pallet trucks, forklifts) despite the small dimensions. For this purpose an embodiment has been developed and described in the known small pallet, which can even be driven under in both main directions of the rectangle. Since a one-piece blank arrangement does not allow any incisions for a second loading channel for reasons of strength, this pallet is formed from two blank parts.
  • the support elements are designed as two spar-like supports with a course perpendicular to the main loader center line. They are broken through by the loading trough and form between them at least a second loading trough running coaxially parallel to the second main pallet axis in such a way that in half of the offset trough center line narrower and in the other half broader cuboid feet are formed and on the side the wide feet of the free, accessible flange or web is located.
  • This known transport pallet which can be driven under in two directions, requires a relatively large amount of construction and material, since the support bodies on the side of the free flange or web are to be wider than those on the opposite side, and in addition the vertical arrangement of the spar-like supports to the free web raises certain strength problems in the case of improper handling, which occurs frequently in practical use, in particular when gravity is exerted on the pallet when the charger is attacked incorrectly or when it falls.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a small pallet which, using simple structural means and with the least possible material expenditure, enables an improvement in terms of strength and the processability of the blanks, that is to say their erection.
  • the two spar-like carriers running parallel to the free web form self-contained and compact, uniformly formable support elements which release a channel for the engagement of a spar of an industrial truck and can extend over the entire width of the pallet.
  • These support or stand elements can just fill and support the corner areas of the pallet, so that advantageous strength ratios result particularly in these in practice, ie in use frequently and with high stress.
  • the structure of a pallet constructed in this way is very clear and easy to use, and it offers considerable advantages in terms of the cost of materials.
  • the simple arrangement and proper mutual allocation of the cut parts ensures that they are unfolded separately and that they are mutually connected on machines in a simple manner.
  • the separate arrangement of the Cuts thus enable the support body to be prefabricated independently of the plate.
  • the formation of the pallet from a multi-part blank can, in terms of material expenditure, i.e. the arrangement possibilities of the blanks in the use result in particularly favorable conditions, that is to say the manufacturing costs for such a pallet are kept low.
  • material expenditure i.e. the arrangement possibilities of the blanks in the use result in particularly favorable conditions, that is to say the manufacturing costs for such a pallet are kept low.
  • care must be taken that the cut parts, apart from the least possible amount of material, can be simply and clearly unfolded and connected to one another, with processing of the cuts on folding and erecting machines being ensured at all times.
  • the carriers are each formed with hollow box-shaped stand elements / feet.
  • Such elements are generally known in the case of pallets made of foldable material, but in connection with the invention, in combination with the multipart nature of the blanks, they offer considerable advantages insofar as, for example, the holding tabs are worked out from above, out of the surface of the pallet, engage in the feet and these can lock or rest against them from the outside and can be connected to a wall of the feet.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the spar-like carrier from a common sub-cut part and the pallet surface from one single-layer panel blank are formed. This results in a compact substructure with feet arranged in the corners, the central connecting part of which rests like a support bridge from below against the central part of the plate and can be connected to stiffen this area, while only a single-layer cut part is required for the surface , on which preferably only one retaining tab needs to be provided for each foot formed on the substructure. Of course, it is also possible and conceivable to arrange several tabs for each foot, but efforts will regularly be made to weaken the area as little as possible.
  • the panel cut part can advantageously be provided with a connecting or holding tab for each stand / foot element formed on the substructure, so that after the substructure has been unfolded, only the panel needs to be placed on it from above and the four connecting elements or holding tabs can be folded down to be connected to the substructure, with other surfaces lying opposite one another by gluing or the like. be connected at the same time.
  • the panel cut part can be designed with a foldable free edge as a web base.
  • an edge attachment for supporting and supporting the web, which is located on the panel cut part is formed on the substructure cut part.
  • the holding tabs are preferably arranged in the construction of the pallet from two blank parts in such a way that a first pair of holding tabs are stamped in the plate surface and can be folded out of it and a second pair of holding tabs than over the opposite of the web Edge protruding tab elements are provided. This results in only a pair of openings in the pallet surface, but these are located in the area of the feet and thus do not significantly restrict the overall load capacity of the pallet or the loading capacity of the pallet surface.
  • the spar-like supports can preferably be formed from two blank parts and the pallet surface from a double-layer foldable blank part. It is expedient if the double-layer cut part can be folded along the edge of the web, two pairs of holding tabs being arranged out of the surface in the underlying plate layer and a pair of holding tabs being arranged in the upper position, while the second pair of upper holding tabs are arranged on the the edge opposite the web can be.
  • a support tab can be articulated between the second pair of upper holding tabs for gripping under the pallet surface.
  • Another aim of the high overall pallet carrying capacity, stability and strength as well as easy stackability and storage as well as usability is the formation of the pallet in such a way that the support beam-like supports or stand elements, with the exception of the pallet edge determined by the web, are essentially flush with the boundary edges complete the pallet surface.
  • the material for the cut parts and thus for the pallets made up of them is all possible foldable material with sufficient inherent rigidity in at least one direction, although corrugated cardboard, in particular double-layer corrugated cardboard, due to its strength properties and its low weight, as well as Possibility to use paper material obtained in recycling for the purpose of producing disposable pallets, is preferably used.
  • the parts can be connected to each other in any suitable manner, which is usually and preferably done by gluing, but also, if necessary partly in combination with gluing, by stapling, frictional clamping or the like. can be done.
  • cut lines are shown in the drawings as solid lines and fold lines or edges as dashed lines, without needing to be referred to separately in each case.
  • the appropriate corrugations are indicated in the figures at "A”.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 The embodiment of a small transport pallet 1 of Euro size (400 x 600 mm) according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is constructed from two blank parts 101 and 102, the blank parts being shown in FIG. 1 on a smaller scale than in FIG. 2 .
  • These cut parts form, with reference first to FIG. 2, that is to say the finished pallet, forming a pallet surface 2 on the pallet 1 which is supported or carried by a substructure 39 formed from two carrier-beam-like carriers 3.
  • the pallet 1 is rectangular in plan and corresponds to one of its longitudinal extent Main axis S is formed symmetrically, while it has an asymmetrical arrangement with respect to its substructure 39 with respect to the second center line M of the pallet surface 2 in such a way that this second center line M is offset from the center line L of the substructure 39.
  • the pallet 1 can be passed under in both main directions M and S with the loading spars of industrial trucks, for which purpose loaders 5a in the direction M and 5b in the direction S are formed by corresponding interruptions in the substructure 39.
  • an asymmetry of the pallet surface 2 with respect to the center line L is necessary in order to be able to drive under the pallet in width, that is perpendicular to the main axis of symmetry S with a fork or a double bar, and to lift it safely of the substructure is provided in such a way that an edge flange or web 6 is provided as a free flange of the pallet surface above the edge of the carrier 3 on the left in relation to the drawing, under which a fork of a conveyor can freely grip.
  • the pallet is to be lifted by engaging in the other direction, that is to say in the longitudinal loading channel 5b, this can only be done with a loading spar, as is customary in practice today.
  • Such single-leg lifting is common for short transfer distances, whereas the underride with two legs is used for longer transport routes.
  • the substructure cut part 101 is essentially elongated-rectangular and serves to form the two carrier-beam-like supports 3 by swiveling up, by folding line delimiting a contact surface 30, to form cuboid stand elements or feet 34 first foot straps 35 and, perpendicularly thereto, second foot straps 36 are articulated, of which wall elements 351 and 361 are folded inwards by 90 ° in the erected state, so that they form the wall of the feet 34 with adjacent wall parts against them glued or otherwise connected.
  • the plate blank 102 also has an elongated rectangular shape to form the pallet surface 2, whereby, in order to pivot about the fold line visible on the left, an edge projection 61 is folded down and a web support or reinforcement for the edge flange or a flange which can be gripped under by a conveyor spar. web 6 forms the finished pallet. Holding tabs 24 for connection to the substructure 39 are arranged in or on the pallet surface 2.
  • external retaining tabs 242 arranged at the other end of the cut part 102 are folded against the outside of the two feet 34 of the right spar-like carrier 3 and connected to them.
  • a first loading channel 5a being formed under the support bridge 37, which supports and is also connected to the central region of the single-layer pallet surface 2, while between the two feet 34 of each carrier 3 as a result of the inwardly folded foot strap parts 351 which determine the inner sides of the feet, the second loading channel 5b is determined and released. Thanks to uniform, design-oriented dimensioning, all parts are coordinated with one another in such a way that they are of great concern the parts against each other, sufficient connectivity and thus a stable, compact structure of the pallet.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 differs from that of FIGS. 1 and 2 essentially in that the edge projection 61, instead of being arranged on the surface cut part 102, forms part of the substructure cut part 101. Unfolding and connecting takes place essentially in the same way as described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • a double-layer panel cutting part 103 is provided with an upper panel layer 103o and a lower panel layer 103u.
  • the substructure cut part is replaced by two carrier cut parts 104, only one of which is shown here and which, essentially with regard to the foot straps 35, 36 or the wall elements 351, 361, has an analogous configuration to the cut part 101 of FIG 3 have. From this carrier blank 104, the two feet 34 are unfolded in pairs around the contact surface 30. From the plate layer 103u lying below, they engage, punched-out and pivotably articulated holding tabs 24u which are glued to the inside of the feet.
  • the double fold line shown in the middle of the cut part 103 determines the free edge of the edge web 6 in the finished pallet, in the vicinity of which in the top plate layer 103o, opposite to the associated holding tabs 24u for the feet 34 of the left-hand beam-like carrier 3, a pair of holding tabs 241o are pivotally arranged, which are connected to them on the opposite inside of the feet, while on the other free edge of the top plate layer 103o, fold-down holding tabs 242o corresponding to the tabs 242 of the other embodiments are folded from the outside against the feet of the right support beam-like support 3 and thus get connected.
  • the pallet constructed in this way has approximately the same appearance as that of FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, although it is quite different in terms of the cutting structure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Petite palette de transport pouvant être saisie pardessous, comportant dans un plan horizontal essentiellement rectangulaire un matériau repliable tel que du carton ondulé réalisé sous la forme de découpes en plusieurs parties (101/102; 103/104), comportant une surface de palette (2) reprenant une charge, comportant une surface de pose de palettes (surface inférieure (30)) et comportant des éléments porteurs (3) écartant l'un de l'autre la surface supérieure et la surface de pose, et entre lesquels, dans les deux dimensions principales (M, S) du rectangle est disposé au moins un couloir de chargement (5a ou 5b) pour l'insertion de longerons de chargement pour appareils de transport au sol, la ligne médiane (L) d'un des couloirs de chargement étant décalée par rapport à la ligne médiane (M), qui lui est parallèle, de la surface de palette, une bride ou aile (6) libre latéralement, et pouvant être saisie par-dessous par un longeron de chargement depuis la surface de pose étant prévue le long du bord libre de la moitié de la surface de palette opposée à la ligne médiane du couloir, cette bride ou aile (6) s'étendant à travers la limite latérale de l'élément porteur, les éléments porteurs, constitués d'au moins deux supports (3) disposés à la manière de longerons en orientation parallèle à la bride pouvant être saisie pardessous et étant dotés de découpes s'étendant essentiellement dans la direction de l'axe principal de symétrie (S) perpendiculaire aux lignes médianes (L, M), pour former le second couloir de chargement, caractérisée en ce que les supports (3) en forme de longeron, d'un part, et la surface supérieure de palette, d'autre part, sont formés par des parties découpées (101, 102) distinctes l'une de l'autre, et en ce que, lorsqu'ils sont repliés, les supports sont reliés à la surface de palette (2) par l'intermédiaire de languettes de maintien (24).
  2. Petite palette de transport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les supports (3) sont chacun configurés avec des éléments de pose ou pieds (34) en forme de caisson creux.
  3. Petite palette de transport selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les languettes de maintien (241 ou 242) pénètrent dans les pieds (34) ou reposent contre ceux-ci par l'extérieur, et en ce qu'ils sont rendus solidaires d'une paroi de pieds.
  4. Petite palette de transport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les supports (3) en forme de longerons sont constitués d'un pièce de base découpée (101) qui relie les deux supports qui constituent un renforcement de la zone médiane de la surface de palette (2) en formant un pont d'appui (37), et en ce que les surfaces de palettes (2) sont formées d'une pièce découpée en plaque (102) en une seule couche.
  5. Petite palette de transport selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la pièce découpée (102; 103) en plaque est dotée d'une languette de liaison ou de maintien (24) pour chacun des éléments de pose ou de pieds (34) formés sur la partie inférieure (39).
  6. Petite palette de transport selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que la partie découpée (102) en plaque est configurée avec un appendice libre de bordure, repliable, servant de couche inférieure (61) de l'aile.
  7. Petite palette de transport selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu une première paire de languettes de maintien (241) présentant la forme d'éléments estampés dans la surface supérieure (2) de la palette et pouvant être repliés vers le bas par rapport à celle-ci, et une seconde paire de languettes de maintien (242) constituées d'éléments de languette débordant au-delà du bord opposé à l'aile (6).
  8. Petite palette de transport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que sur la pièce découpée de base (101) est configuré un appendice de bordure (61) pour soutenir et appuyer l'aile (6) sur la pièce découpée de plaque (102).
  9. Petite palette de transport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les supports (3) en forme de longeron sont constitués de deux pièces découpées (104), la surface supérieure de palette (2) étant constituée d'une pièce découpée (103) repliable en deux couches.
  10. Petite palette de transport selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que la pièce découpée (103) en double couche peut être repliée le long du bord de l'aile (6), deux paires de languettes de maintien (24u) étant disposées dans la couche de palettes (103u) situées par-dessous, et une paire de languettes de maintien (241o) pouvant être dépliés hors de la surface et dans la couche de palettes (103o) située dans le haut, tandis que la seconde paire de languettes supérieures de maintien (242o) se situe sur le bord opposé à l'aile (6).
  11. Petite palette de transport selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce qu'entre les deux languettes supérieures de maintien (242o) de la seconde paire, une languette d'appui (25) est articulée pour accrocher par-dessous la surface supérieure de palette (2).
  12. Petite palette de transport selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce qu'entre les éléments porteurs-pieds (34) de chaque support (3) en forme de longerons porteurs est disposée une surface de pose (30) en forme de pont.
  13. Petite palette de transport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que les supports (3) en forme de longerons porteurs ou les éléments de pose, à l'exception du bord de palette défini par l'aile (6), se raccordent essentiellement à fleur avec les bords limitant la surface supérieure de palette (2).
EP90250181A 1989-07-29 1990-07-17 Petite palette de transport d'usage général Expired - Lifetime EP0415507B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8909317U 1989-07-29
DE8909317U DE8909317U1 (de) 1989-07-29 1989-07-29 Unterfahrbare Transport-Kleinpalette

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0415507A1 EP0415507A1 (fr) 1991-03-06
EP0415507B1 true EP0415507B1 (fr) 1994-11-30

Family

ID=6841628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90250181A Expired - Lifetime EP0415507B1 (fr) 1989-07-29 1990-07-17 Petite palette de transport d'usage général

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0415507B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE114585T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8909317U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9010271U1 (de) * 1990-07-06 1990-11-15 Nordwell GmbH Verpackungsvertrieb der Dansk Kraftemballage A/S, 2390 Flensburg Holm für eine Flachpalette
US5230291A (en) * 1990-12-26 1993-07-27 Damage Prevention Products, Inc. Integrated two-way paper cargo pallet
FR2798905B1 (fr) * 1999-09-27 2002-03-01 Sca Emballage France Conteneur du type caisse-palette
SE1850120A1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-02 Stora Enso Oyj Blank, pallet and method for producing a pallet

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3911834A (en) * 1973-09-13 1975-10-14 Int Paper Co Pallet
DE3442439A1 (de) * 1984-11-16 1986-05-28 Europa Carton Ag, 2000 Hamburg Aus mindestens zwei miteinander verbindbaren wellpappe-zuschnitten herstellbare rechteckige transportpalette
DE8707224U1 (de) * 1987-05-16 1988-09-22 Europa Carton AG, 20095 Hamburg Unterfahrbare Transportpalette mit im wesentlichen rechteckigem Grundriß aus in Zuschnittform bereitgestelltem, faltbarem Material wie Wellpappe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59007826D1 (de) 1995-01-12
DE8909317U1 (de) 1989-12-14
ATE114585T1 (de) 1994-12-15
EP0415507A1 (fr) 1991-03-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69228192T2 (de) Wellpappe-palette
DE60128466T2 (de) Faltkiste für transport und lagerung
EP0916590B1 (fr) Porte-récipients
DE69525326T2 (de) Oben offener behälter
DE29709464U1 (de) Palettenstruktur
DE69426256T2 (de) Stapelbarer behälter und zuschnittsstruktur zur seiner herstellung
WO2001062609A1 (fr) Recipient pliant
WO2000041937A1 (fr) Conteneurs pour le transport, conçus notamment sous forme de casiers a bouteilles
DE2643720C2 (de) Stapelbarer Transportbehälter
EP0680442A1 (fr) Systeme de transport et de stockage
EP3750822B1 (fr) Bague pour un récipient de transport ainsi que récipient de transport
DE68904791T2 (de) Rahmenstruktur.
EP0415507B1 (fr) Petite palette de transport d'usage général
EP0621190B1 (fr) Moyen de transport en matière plastique, notamment caisse de transport, plateau, palette ou similaire
DE60319376T2 (de) Zusammenlegbarer Behälter
DE19614530A1 (de) Zusammenklappbarer Transportbehälter
EP0183140B1 (fr) Palette de transport rectangulaire pouvant être fabriquée de deux flans en carton réunissables entre eux
DE4437743C2 (de) Rückführbare und wiederverwendbare Boxpalette
EP1035026A1 (fr) Emballage empilable
EP0291836B1 (fr) Palette de transport rectangulaire fabriquée à partir d'un flanc pliable tel que du carton
EP1651533B1 (fr) Cageot a plusieurs cavites
DE19601689A1 (de) Kunststoffbehälter mit klappbaren Seitenwänden
WO1992016419A2 (fr) Disposition de bacs
DE3806069C2 (de) Palette
EP2014572B1 (fr) Support de récipient avec un moyen pour déchirer et avec poignée

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19901228

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19920715

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19941130

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19941130

Ref country code: DK

Effective date: 19941130

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19941130

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19941130

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19941130

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 114585

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19941215

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59007826

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19950112

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19950228

EN Fr: translation not filed
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]

Effective date: 19941130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19950731

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19950731

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19950731

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19950731

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: EUROPA CARTON A.G.

Effective date: 19950731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19960201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 19960201

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19980723

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990717

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20050728

Year of fee payment: 16

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070201